Nominal Importance



"Jason: You're not gonna die on the planet, Guy. Guy: I'm not? Then what's my last name? ... Nobody knows! Do you know why? Because my character isn't important enough for a last name! Because I'm gonna die five minutes in!"

- Galaxy Quest

''Only people that are relevant to the plot or a Sidequest will be blessed with names. Everyone else will be nameless or be referred to with generic or descriptive titles.''

For example, if the town guard is named Samuel Winthrop, you should probably make a mental note of him, as he'll very likely wind up being essential to your progress. If his name is Town Guard, however, you can safely ignore him, as he is superfluous and has no bearing on anything. At most, he'll provide some useful exposition, but it's guaranteed that he'll never need to be sought out again.

From a gameplay standpoint, this makes perfect sense and may even be a Justified Trope. By only giving important people names, you can reasonably narrow down the people you need to talk to, which curtails much of the tedium of having to Talk to Everyone.

Corollaries include:


 * Only relevant characters will have voice-overs.
 * If the game gives characters a Character Portrait in their dialogue box (as Baten Kaitos or Chrono Cross do), then only important characters will have unique portraits (or even portraits at all).

A common exception that proves the desirability of the rule is when early non-important NPC's have names and faces, but the writers start running out of time or patience and just put in generic people later.

This is the naming equivalent of You All Look Familiar, and it is caused by The Law of Conservation of Detail. If the names are given posthumously, it is The Dead Have Names.

Action Adventure

 * Averted in The Legend of Zelda the Wind Waker and some of the Tales games, where almost every single character in the game has a name, even random, minor NPCs.
 * Taken a step further in Breath of Fire 2, where the endgame sequence gives every character a name, first and last (and a few middle) on the other hand, the credits are obtained through a Guide Dang It.
 * Wind Waker might still be an example, if you consider taking a pictograph of every NPC and enemy and taking them to be made into figurines to be a sidequest.
 * Okami gives names to most of the characters, as well as a small introduction sequence and their name on a briefly appearing scroll. Even some of the monsters have personal names and titles, and there's also "Newly Dubbed: Sleepy", a bear who is, you guessed it, sleepy.
 * Thoroughly averted in The Godfather. Everyone has a name, which you can see by targeting them, so you won't be figuring out importance by name here.
 * Averted in the Spyro the Dragon series, where every NPC and collectable has a name.
 * Kind of done in both the 2D and 3D Super Mario Bros. series platform games. You know whether a character will be important or a boss if their name is in the level/mission title. No guesses who the boss is in Bowser's, Roy's or [other boss name]'s Castle or Fortress. Similarly, it's fairly obvious a mission title like 'Big Bob-omb on the Summit', 'Gooper Blooper Breaks Out', or 'Kingfin's Fearsome Waters' will have you battle a character with said name and you'll at least get a star/shine sprite for doing so.

Adventure

 * Even in the character-based Ace Attorney series, there are some characters who do have sprites, but no known names, most obviously the Judge. Of course, any character with a sprite will end up being relevant to a case eventually - even the unnamed Bellboy in the series' second case. There are also characters who are rarely referred to by their names, but have them nonetheless (such as Penny Nichols from the first game's third case), but even they tend to have a piece of information you'll need to know.
 * Hype The Time Quest averts this by going out of its way to name almost all the NPCs, down to Maliq, a one-off thug who attacks you. Though there is the exception of a few guards and an executioner.
 * When talking to one of the characters in the flash game Nicholas' Weird Adventure 2, his character portrait doesn't show a picture; he just gets text from the author claiming the character is not important enough to take the time to make a portrait of him. As the discussion goes on, the author changes his mind and adds one.

Fighting

 * Averted in Soul Calibur 3's "Chronicles of the Sword" mode. A lot of Elite Mooks on the field are named, but all that comes of the names is a strength boost. Regular soldiers just go by the name of their banner.

First Person Shooter

 * In the expansion to Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force the player expands his/her arsenal with a tricorder, which can, among other things, be used to scan various NPCs. In keeping with the series' Red Shirt tradition, important NPCs appear with their name intact, while others are simply called "crewman" by the device.
 * Every single friendly soldier in the Call of Duty series has a name. Characters not important to the plot have randomly generated names, but they're names nonetheless.
 * Regular enemies in the Ace Combat series are identified on the HUD simply with their aircraft model names. However, the rare ace pilots additionally have their callsigns appended to the plane model, marking them as priority targets, since they are usually much more dangerous than regular mooks. The Belkan War, which shifts the gameplay focus from blasting through nameless hordes to more personal one-on-one dogfights, takes this trope to the extreme, with 169 named enemy aces (more than the rest of the series combined), each of whom has a unique short biography unlocked after shooting him/her down.
 * Averted in The Chronicles of Riddick: Escape from Butcher Bay, where every inmate has a unique name, even if you can't interact with them.

MMORPG

 * World of Warcraft manages to avert this trope with most NPCs (except town guards), but there is no risk that you might mistake a NPC as more important: Those that have a quest for you have a golden "!" floating above them, and NPCs with important services have a subtitle such as  or . Some minor NPCs don't even have any dialogue.
 * There's extra aversion in the Wrath of the Lich King expansion. In Dalaran, the Town Guards placed specifically to tell people where the Inn/Flightmaster/Trainers are are replaced by named archmages.
 * Of course, most trash mobs still don't have names for practical reasons.
 * Averted in the Hobopolis clan dungeon in Kingdom of Loathing - all hobos have randomly generated names, and as most of them have one or more nicknames in addition to a first and last name, there are millions of possible combinations. This does result in occasionally fighting John Lennon.
 * Played straight in Runescape. If you see a named NPC, then, even if they aren't plot important, they'll have some humorous interactions available or something. Unlike say, "Ardougne Guard" which you can attack, pickpocket or examine and that's it.
 * Star Wars Galaxies initially averted this trope, in a sense, by having every single NPC in the game given a randomly generated name, for example, names would be like "Luke Skywalker (a farmboy)". However, not long after release, this feature was disabled as it made server start up after maintenance take too long.
 * Averted in Guild Wars: Although there are a few exceptions, almost all NPCs have names, even if they're simply merchants or there to provide services.

Real Time Strategy

 * Dungeon Keeper gives each creature an unique random name.
 * Myth: The Fallen Lords and its sequels likewise avert this to give every living creature (i.e. excluding the undead and such who you wouldn't expect to have names at all) a unique name, and even allows you to rename the units under your command yourself; e.g. that warrior Malory with the 300 kills may just deserve to be called Malory the Great, a title he will carry down the levels for as long as he lives.

Roguelike

 * In ADOM, if you meet an otherwise normal monster or NPC with a name,they're either important to your quest, or a stronger-than-normal artifact guardian. Have fun figuring out which is which.
 * Averted in Dwarf Fortress. All the dwarves have names, as do any visiting humans and elves. Even the monsters have names, provided they slaughter enough dwarves to become important.
 * Not averted completely, though. As creatures which start out with names (dwarves, goblins, humans, etc.) rack up kills, they eventually gain an extension of their original name. Because of this, one can often tell who the local badasses are by looking at who has the longest name(s).

Role Playing Game
"Dim Sun Admin: "What rankles me is how we don't even rate a proper name. Is it too much to ask for Admin A and Admin B or something?""
 * Most games in the Final Fantasy series.
 * Final Fantasy VI was especially bad, as the naming screen for every character you eventually got was distinct, meaning there were a couple characters you encountered early on, but didn't use till a while later, that you nonetheless knew would eventually be team members.
 * The same thing happened with Wild Arms 2.
 * Final Fantasy Tactics totally averts this. With the exception of some random thieves and brigands, everyone with a speaking part in the many cutscenes gets not only a name, individual character portrait and sprite, but also a several-page-long biography detailing their lives and connections to the plot. Not only you never get to actually meet the grand majority of these people, most of them are thoroughly unimportant, die in their introductory scene or just plain don't ever show up at all and are just referred to.
 * Also every single generic mook you meet throughout the game has a name, even the monsters. They don't get personal portraits though, so you can tell they're expendable.
 * Partially averted in Final Fantasy IX, which named most of its NPCs.
 * Humorously, they are some of the most normal names in Final Fantasy history. Especially strange considering this game has such important characters named Zidane, Mikoto, or Cinna.
 * Played straight and almost Deconstructed with the Black Mages, who are all named numbers, being mass produced. Even after they gain sentience, they still refer to each other as #86 or #147. Even the leader is #288. Only Vivi has an actual name, and learning about the Black Mages, goes through an existential crisis as he wonders if he too has a number.
 * Early on in Final Fantasy XIII, you know that Hope's mother isn't gonna make it out of the prologue when her introductory subtitle says only, "Mother." However, we later learn her name was Nora.
 * Partially averted in Final Fantasy Adventure: The player is assisted in an early dungeon by an NPC named "Man".
 * Fable II and Fable III do this with every random villager you meet. Every non or semi important/useful villager is given atleast a first name and a title depicting either their job(shop owners) or their role, housewife, villager etc.
 * Most games in the Dragon Quest series. In Dragon Quest VIII, for example, only people that are important have names displayed in their dialogue boxes.
 * Lampshaded in Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker, where someone in the main town claims he is your rival, but then muses that you probably think of him as "some random blue-haired NPC."
 * Jade Empire. The Old Man might be an exception, though, since he's a quest giver with the name of "Old Man".
 * Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic.
 * Heck, virtually all BioWare games (including the recent Mass Effect series) have this.
 * In Mass Effect 2, several mercenaries on side-missions have names and faces, usually the tougher ones. In the Arrival Downloadable Content, this is played with by having Enemy Chatter about how you're massacring their friends.
 * Morrowind goes the opposite direction -- nearly all humanoid NPCs have unique names, even bandits who attack you on sight. There are still numerous "Town Guards", though, and although the NPCs have a staggering amount of dialog large enough to feel diverse, their spoken lines are far more limited.
 * Oblivion and Skyrim partially avert this - most NPCs have unique names. There's still a lot of genreric "Fire Mage"s & "Bandit Hedge Wizard"s.
 * Shadow Hearts averts this -- everyone has a name which is also a capsule description of them. Not an actual name from the game, but an example of what this means would be "Nervous Man Monterey".
 * While it averts this with NPCs, there is still a name-creation screen that comes up with everyone who is going to join your team...until you meet the "Strange Creature" towards the end of the second half. At this point, you get the name-entry screen as always, can add whatever you want, press enter, and then the character will LAUGH at you (yes, you, the player) for thinking he was going to join you.
 * Lost Odyssey and Enchanted Arms use these as well. Scarily enough, Enchanted Arms uses this in a school that SCREAMS 'main setting of the game'... it's blown up before the prologue.
 * All three Star Ocean games do something similar; while some NPCs will have names, some will have just a title like this, while others will have both a title and a name.
 * In Fallout 2, some characters, - a fair share of the possible party members and the heads of most towns - have full voice acting and a 3-D pre-rendered face with close-up animation. The game's manual warns not to assume someone is important just because they have a face, or that someone isn't because they don't. That is mostly good advice, as the characters most likely to get a face are just the ones with the distinctive looks.
 * In addition, it's often possible to determine which NPCs have some level of importance, either for a quest or simply the ability to converse with the player, by seeing if their description is different from most other NPCs.
 * Pokémon has, since Gold & Silver, assigned names to each trainer you meet and gives you a cell phone so you can call them for repeat battles. No word yet why they call you every five hours to tell you about their adorable Metapod or a Vulpix that got away.
 * Random Grunts for the local villainous team are typically left unnamed however. (With the exception of the Gamecube Games). The Diamond and Pearl Adventures Manga makes fun of this by having a recurring mook refer to himself solely by his assigned number: "K-2". (K-2 is pronounced similarly to "ketsu", or "butt". You can guess what his major identifying feature is...)
 * Justified, as even criminals that stupid are smart enough not to tell you their names during criminal activities. This is lampshaded by an Elite Mook in Pokemon Ranger: Shadows of Almia:


 * Many other characters in the series are usually left nameless as well, but fan nicknames do exist, such as "Jim Gai" for the random person who gives you advice in gyms, or Nurse Joy for every main nurse in the game.
 * For a meta example, those who play a Pokémon game under Nuzlocke rules find that naming your catches creates a much more memorable, intimate connection with the Pokémon, and thus makes it hurt all the more if you allow them to faint. Of course, the victories and the near misses become much more dramatic and thrilling, too.
 * The Paper Mario games.
 * As in most RPGs, Baldur's Gate II has lots of unimportant characters without names, but provides something of a Lampshade Hanging when the following dialogue option pops up: "You are just a nameless observer. Of what use can you be to me?"
 * As mentioned above, Chrono Cross character portraits: with a note to the strange case of the Element shop owner in Termina who has a portrait and name but no real significance. In addition, Lena's portraited sister Una isn't important to the plot.
 * Averted in Last Scenario -- every single NPC has a name (characters of any importance have portraits, though).
 * This editor figured out that Ms. Toriumi, your homeroom teacher in Persona 3, by virtue of the fact that she's the only female teacher with a character portrait.
 * In Persona 3 Portable you can have a strange conversation with a man who, while lacking a name (he's called "Man Drinking Alone", has his own Character Portrait. It was immediately assumed this man was an Early-Bird Cameo for an upcoming Atlus title. Cue cries of I Knew It! when the game Catherine was revealed, starring the aforementioned man (whose real name is Vincent).
 * In Persona 4, a rather strange looking kid hits on Yukiko rather early in the game, and judging from his character portrait, you get the distinct impression that he becomes important later (and he does; he's a ). The same could be said for, who is introduced early on and has nothing to do with the story until you find out  . On the other hand,  lacks both a name and character portrait until after the big reveal in the  ending.
 * Planescape: Torment partially averts this at early stages of the game, as several NPCs in the Hive with generic descriptive names have nongeneric dialogue. For example, one gives you a ring she promised you for killing her husband, while another gives you a minor quest. However, they still have no bearing on the plot, for understandable reasons. There are also a few named ones that still don't do anything - no quests, no information, can't get anything from them.
 * And, of course, the most important character, i.e. the protagonist, does not have a name
 * All the Wild Arms games give names to every single NPC; some even let you change their names!
 * Also played with in Wild Arms 5. Many of the NPC's give fetch quests. All of these NPC's are Shout Outs to the heroes of the first four Wild Arms games, and all of them are identified with e.g. "Serious-Looking Drifter" rather than their actual names.
 * Averted to some extent in Dragon Age: Origins. The best example is with temporary party members - many people you can get in your party only for about ten minutes in one of the Backstory/tutorial quests have tons of unique dialogue, their own battlecries/snarky lines they say when killing things, and in some cases well-developed backstories and personalities, making it impossible for you to tell who is in line for a Plotline Death. Of particular note are the other trainee Grey Wardens - there really is nothing that will give away the fact that Daveth and Ser Jory are while Alistair will probably be around for the entire rest of the game, if you provoke him into leaving. Also Jowan, who you can very briefly have in your party, comes with not only his own battlecry, but several, many of which are funny. He's also one of the most three dimensional characters in the game. You can have him in your party for ten minutes, tops. There was an Aborted Arc in which he could join you, so that's probably why.
 * However, Dragon Age still has generic NPCs -- 'Bandit', 'King's Guard' etc.
 * It makes up for the fact that it gives its temporary party members names, slight Backstory, and voices with the fact that they do not level, have no approval bar, and that it's a Foregone Conclusion that your prologue party members (except for Dog) do not carry over to the main game. So you can still tell at a glance.
 * Well actually, one might not be able to tell on their first game when you aren't yet familiar enough with the interface to notice the differences. In the same vein, at such a time, your only other character besides a temp (the player character) doesn't have an approval bar for obvious reasons.
 * This makes collecting the 108 Stars in the Suikoden series a bit easier: Does the character have a portrait and a name? Congratulations, you've either met one of the villains or a star (or both).
 * Played with in Okage where the citizens have amusing titles in the text boxes in place of names, such as "Man with A Frowning Face" or "Young Man Who Believes in Justice". This may also be used until you find out the person's name, such as with Rosalyn, who was listed as something along the lines of "Hero with A Parasol".
 * Played straight in Summoner but averted in Summoner 2, in which everyone you spoke to had a name - except in the Realm of Twilight, in which everyone you can speak to has a title. This is because they actually don't have names, not just because you don't know or care about them. It's worth noting that there are far more NPCs in the first game than the second.
 * Averted for the residents of Tazmily in Mother 3, who each gets his or her own name despite many of them being completely unimportant. NPCs from other places, most notably, are never named, but later on,
 * Averted for the most part in Anachronox. While guys like guards or monks usually have generic names, most NPCs you encounter in the game have specific names (or failing that, some sort of unique descriptive title).
 * Averted for the most part in Anachronox. While guys like guards or monks usually have generic names, most NPCs you encounter in the game have specific names (or failing that, some sort of unique descriptive title).

Shoot Em Up

 * Touhou has several midboss characters who are never named in-game. They tend to be "named" by fans whatever their race is. The most famous and popular of these are "Koakuma" (literally "little demon"), and "Daiyousei" (literally "big fairy"). Koakuma, presumably a familiar of the wizard Patchouli, was seized upon as a Dojikko Moe Moe character who fawned over Patchouli by fans, while the Word of God, once it finally got around to acknowledging her existence wrote her as a mischievous imp, instead. The end result was a blend of dojikko love with a slight mischievous, sadistic streak in the eyes of the fans. The fan-given names eventually became the apparent official names.
 * Another example is Daiyousei ("Great Fairy") who is Cirno's stage midboss in Embodiment of Scarlet Devil. No name until ZUN was pressed. For the longest time she was considered just Cirno's tag-along who often provided good contrast for her "the strongest" partner; in recent years, the Fandom has begun fleshing out her character in one or two ways. Unlike Koakuma, she's had stealth cameos since her first appearance.
 * Momiji Inubashiri is a frustrating case. She has a full name, characterization and antagonism with another fairly prominent character, and has appeared in two separate games; but, she lacks a character protrait, that iconic symbol of notable boss status.
 * Lily White is considered, amongst fairies, notably important as she is the herald of Spring. She has neither speakings lines (unless "Spring!" counts) nor a character portrait.
 * There are various midboss level characters from the PC-98 games who are named "Nameless"/description thing. The most famous is Sunflower Fairy.

Turn Based Strategy

 * In the Fire Emblem series, any named character appearing on the battle field is either an ally, a boss, recruitable, or vital to the plot in some other way. Everyone else is generic.
 * Then again, this is the only way the games ever attempt to avoid a Guide Dang It, which is a good thing.
 * Also well done. Given that all bosses have portraits and names, some can be recruited, most can't. Also, some characters have appeared with portraits despite being un-recruitable (to more or less screw with the player) such as Khosen the manekete and Heimler, both from FE1 and FE11.
 * Subverted in Disgaea with a Sassy Demon named The Dark Adonis Vyers, er... Mid-Boss, dubbed such by Laharl because he deems him unimportant. His name even shows up as that on his text boxes.
 * Subverted in Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories. Adell's mother is only referred to as "Mom", but is given full body-art and voiceovers like the rest of the main cast. She is also the one responsible for summoning the Overlord so that Adell can kick his ass.

Wide Open Sandbox

 * STALKER averts this as well, thanks to the fact that just about everyone in the game- friend or foe, and even dead bodies you come across that were planted specifically by the developers, rather than being killed by rival factions or hostile mutants- have first and last names. Most of these names in the U.S. version at least follow a strange convention, however- while the first name is usually something common to the region, such as Sergei or Vasilya, the last names are usually straight from the dictionary. Which is why it's always hilarious to see a guy named Max Dinosaur.
 * It is because stalkers are given the first name and a nickname, not the last name. This is most likely a reference to the custom of organized criminals in Russia. On the other hand, soldiers in the Zone are referred to by their rank and last name.
 * The names of planets in Elite avert this because they're procedurally generated.
 * Averted in Survival Crisis Z where every NPC is randomly generated, but all building owners have names, and your party members also get a randomly generated Backstory (consisting of a name, job and hometown) that they will talk about if they survive long enough.

Miscellaneous Games

 * In the PC game Pathologic, all of the main characters and important side characters are given names, while minor characters are named by their description. In addition, when you talk to any of the characters, an icon with a black-and-white photo appears in the corner of the screen. With storyline characters, it's a person resembling the model. With random people, it's a creepy ragdoll.
 * Portal: Even though it's easy to miss her name, as the Player Character Chell survives (and beats) GLaDOS twice, has several depictions of her appearance and has the Canon character traits of being insanely tenacious and a Heroic Mime by choice. At the end of the co-operative campaign, Atlas and P-Body discover . But in the "Peer Review" DLC
 * An odd variation appears in Enemy 585 (by Nitrome). The only "named" character is Enemy 585, who was just another Mook in a platformer than finished before the real game started (which was to rescue Enemy 585 after he was trapped in the boss' castle after the "game").

Anime

 * In Haruhi Suzumiya, if anyone has a name, s/he will get involved in a plot in someway or another. If anyone has full name, watch that character, because without exception, they will have a supernatural power. Of note is that we never learn the narrator's name--"Kyon" is just a nickname that everyone uses.
 * Simoun averts the voiceover corollary in its first episode, which is narrated by a nameless Red Shirt pilot who dies (playing the main trope straight) in the episode's climax.
 * Project A-ko parodies this by naming the three main characters like extras (at least, if you ignore their surnames).
 * One of the things that made Mobile Suit Gundam really stand out is that they played with this trope a lot, to often heartbreaking effect. Many enemy pilots got names and a bit of characterization, despite the fact they usually just ended up getting wasted by the Gundam in the end, anyway.
 * In Martian Successor Nadesico, Akito gets replaced by an unnamed female pilot about halfway into the series. No prizes for guessing what happens to her in her first fight.

Film
"Nigel Powers: Have you any idea how many anonymous henchmen I've killed? Look at you! You don't even have a name tag! You've got no chance. Why don't you just fall down? (The henchman falls down.)"
 * In The Secret of NIMH, Jenner's henchman is named Sullivan, although it's only visible in the credits. This is the name of director Don Bluth's business partner in making the film.
 * Brutus, however, doesn't actually serve much plot purpose, and fades into obscurity almost immediately after being given a name, save for a single shout-out towards the end that you will barely notice due to it being a muffled background noise.
 * Subverted in That Thing You Do: the bass player in the Wonders is a plot-important character who remained unnamed through the movie, eventually listed in the Where Are They Now? Epilogue as "T. B. Player".
 * Played for laughs in Austin Powers in Goldmember:

Literature

 * In a Russian pulp-fiction novel, the villain holds the hero at a blank point. He's not a cold blooded killer though and even confesses how relieved he is to know almost nothing about his victim, as killing someone you know even slightly is so much harder. The hero hastens to provide his comprehensive credentials, much to the villain's chagrin from such selfish indiscretion.
 * Count Olaf's henchmen in A Series of Unfortunate Events are usually referred to with descriptive terms like "the white-faced women" and "the bald man"(they sometimes use pseudonyms derived from anagrams of "Count Olaf", though). However, at the time the hook-handed man gets some Character Development and a backstory in Book the Eleventh, we learn that his name is Fernald.
 * Inverted in Small Gods. At one point, a nameless Red Shirt is killed off, only for his name to be immediately revealed. He's still unimportant to the story though.
 * David Drake likes to subvert this and made extensive use of Tuckerization in one of his RCN books for this purpose (as well as to salute his friends). He explained this in the acknowledgments to the book and noted he was using the names but not the personalities and this was, in many cases, "a Good Thing" -- because (he didn't spell this part out) some of the people he named after his friends were total wastes of skin.
 * Oh so VERY Averted Trope in The Wheel of Time. Loads and Loads of Characters, a large chunk are not important to the plot at all, others are relevant only to their connections to a more plot-important character, and everyone else is a Chekhov's Gunman waiting to fire.
 * Very averted in the Honor Harrington series. Weber has been known to introduce a character, give them a name and cursory Backstory, then kill them off at the end of the chapter, if not the end of the page. This is done mostly (but not only) to make the war feel real; Honor and other major characters can only be so many places at once (and are not likely to be on the losing sides of absolute massacres off in the boonies, but then again...), so giving a name to, say, the LAC pilot who will be killed shortly helps to make the reader realize the human implications.
 * This is invoked in Discworld, as it runs on the Theory of Narrative Causality. In Interesting Times, Ponder Stibbons notices that the magical supercomputer Hex is starting to think for itself, and reflects "We should never have named you. A thing with a name is a bit more than a thing".
 * Played with in the Ciaphas Cain (HERO OF THE IMPERIUM!) novels, which usually take care to name every member of every Redshirt Army Cain brings with him in the climax. Their survival rate appears to be somewhere in the lower thirties overall. Most people who die during the battle sequences do so unnamed, however, to say nothing of the Mooks Cain, Jurgen and said Redshirt Army mow down by the dozens each book compared to the longer-lived named villains.

Live Action TV

 * The Fridge Brilliance section has a reference to the Doctor Who episode "Midnight" -- where a monster controls people by forcibly repeating their dialogue and mentally turning them against one another. Nobody believes the Doctor when he tells them his usually fake name "John Smith". In the end the person who actually beats the villain of the week is the Hostess of the trio - and the cast realise, in the aftermath, that they never knew her name.
 * Doctor Who writer and Being Human (UK) creator Toby Whitehouse has said in a Doctor Who Magazine interview that he always gives the Red Shirts and minor characters names, simply because it looks better on the actors' CVs.
 * There're a handful of Doctor Who characters who actually have names but they're never mentioned in the story itself for various reasons (short screen time, situation means it never comes up, etc.). They're named in the credits though.
 * Burn Notice abuses this like crazy, though not the way you'd think. Most anyone with a line is given a name of some sort, generally because they're relevant to the plot of the episode. However, the show will occasionally bring back old characters as main characters.
 * Somewhat subverted in Veronica Mars in which almost all major and minor characters have first and last names that may be known by greater fans of the show. However, given that the large arcs of the show tended to included a large number of characters, this may not be surprising.
 * Played around with in the new Battlestar Galactica Reimagined. Lots of one-shot characters without much importance have names, but (more importantly) several characters--most notably Diana Seelix--were promoted from near-extras to significant recurring characters simply because someone on the cast (usually Aaron Douglas) gave them names and the writers decided to Throw It In.
 * Played around with in Star Trek. Many unimportant characters, even the Red Shirts, are given names, while sometimes the Monster of the Week will kill unnamed ensigns and lieutenants throughout the ship or on the planet.
 * Although, even when red shirts were given names, they were rarely given both first and last names.
 * Played with in House with "Thirteen", number 13 out of however many potential people were in the pool to take over the assistant jobs with house, and who continues to be called "Thirteen" for the entire run of the series except in very rare circumstance. Her real name is Remy Hadley.
 * The Animal Planet series Too Cute follows various litters of kittens and puppies through the early stages of their lives. In the larger litters, only a couple are actually named and focused upon; the others' names simply aren't mentioned.

Tabletop Games

 * In Feng Shui, this is an explicit game mechanic -- important characters have names, while others are labeled Mooks and use different combat rules to enforce their scrub status.
 * In the RPG of The Dresden Files, the section on creating NPC's references this, sparking a margin discussion between Dresden and Billy. Dresden comments that the random people do, in fact, have a name, to which Billy asks why Harry never writes them down in his case files. Dresden answers that he usually doesn't have time to ask, on account of many of them trying to kill him at the time.

Theater

 * This is a common trope, where typically a character is only named if they're important to the plot, or if their name is spoken at some point.
 * This is averted in Urinetown the musical, where every single member character has a name, even though only 10 of the names are actually spoken (the rest are only written in the program).
 * Classically averted in the opera Tosca with the executioner Roberti. Not only is Roberti a very minor character (he appears in only two scenes), he doesn't sing, not even in chorus.
 * Largely averted in Gilbert and Sullivan, in which every character gets a name (even some extremely minor ones, eg Fleta and Salata) - except for "First Yeomen", "Second Yeomen", "First Citizen", and "Second Citizen" in Yeomen of the Guard. Also, the chorus never get names, because they have no solo work (though some directors change that).

Toys

 * Played straight in Bionicle. In-universe, only the Elite- and Leader-Class Skrall are allowed to have names, whereas the Warrior class Skrall are nameless.
 * A real-world example: if a character gets named, it has to be an important player, considering clearing names through legal is a pretttty pricey deal. Which means every name that makes it through the process has to be put to good use.

Webcomics

 * Lampshaded in Schlock Mercenary, where two grunts laugh about it, but are careful to give their names.
 * Lampshade Hanging in this episode of Order of the Stick, where the Genre Savvy Elan explains that not having a name means you're just a Red Shirt whose sole purpose is to say "I'll hold them off!" and then get killed. As if to demonstrate, two red shirts manage to survive a battle by revealing that they do have names, with one surviving a near-fatal injury by revealing his first name, and stating that he is saving his last name just in case he gets injured again.
 * Subverted in this episode, where Belkar kills a random gnome for no particular reason (other than that he could). When his companions are horrified by this, he says the gnome was unimportant and "probably didn't even have a name"...even though the gnome had told the group his name 7 panels earlier.
 * He did it even earlier to the Chimera as it was cursing the Order. Haley even complained about Belkar killing it mid-speech.
 * Subverted several times in the prequel Start of Darkness: when Ekdysdioksosiirwo, Viridian Lord of-- is killed because he gives his name, and the two main characters survive by giving shorter aliases, and when the named characters  are killed, and their unnamed   survives. Also? The three main characters are called Right-Eye, Redcloak and Xykon. None of those are their real names.
 * More played with than subverted in Right-Eye and Redcloak's cases, since
 * Lampshaded yet again, when Hobgoblin Cleric #2 complains that he could've become someone important too, if his mother hadn't named him Hobgoblin Cleric #2.
 * And lampshaded again In this strip. "Hooray! The people whose names I know are saved!"
 * Used during the "That Which Redeems" arc from Sluggy Freelance. Of the hundreds of Demonic Invaders, about a dozen are given names. Of these, only are killed. Demons without names are torn apart like wet tissue paper.
 * Averted in RPG World. Galgarion fires one of his random guards, Evil Soldier #347, and he becomes a regular character set out to get revenge. His name remains Evil Soldier #347 throughout the entire comic.
 * Shape Quest did this when Theo discovered, to his horror, that Lance meet some new characters who actually had names.
 * DMFA: 'Don't you get it? I'm a nameless henchman! It means that once I say three lines, I'll be killed off!'
 * Darths and Droids does this with Anakin, the GM clearly not having named this minor NPC. This is an inversion since Anakin will become the central character as time goes on.

Western Animation
"Henchman 24: Hey, here; what's your name? Henchman 1: Henchman number 1. Henchman 24: See, you are nameless. Henchman 1: I'm Scott Hall, my name is Scott Hall. Okay? Henchman 24: No, won't help. Henchman 21: Yeah, now it's just pathos. So you're dying in my lap and I'm all "Scott! Scott don't you quit on us! Don't you dare!!" Henchman 24: You just made your inevitable death more pathetic."
 * Inverted in The Venture Brothers with the Monarch's henchmen. #21 and #24 are recurring characters, while the two henchmen who receive names, Speedy and Scott Hall (Henchman #1), are killed in their first episode.
 * We do eventually learn that 21's name is Gary.
 * #21 and #24 even lampshade the fact that the series does not ascribe to this trope:

"Larry: [Singing to the tune of "Funiculì, Funiculà"] ♪ Oh golly... ♫ [normal voice] Um... what's your name? Scallion: I don't have a name. [starts walking off screen] I've been around since show one, and I still don't have a name! [Beat, as the music starts up again] Larry: ♪ Now what d'ya think o' that? ♫"
 * In Frisky Dingo the Xtacles were all Faceless Mooks that always wore their helmets, although a couple were named. In the first episode the Spin-Off Xtacles a bunch of said soldiers take off their helmets and are given independent names..
 * The Spectacular Spider-Man had an interesting variant, where the creators decided that any character important enough to be named was important enough to be taken from some previous version of Spider-Man canon. That being said, the number of named characters was probably more than strictly necessary (though at least some would have probably been important if the show hadn't been Left Hanging).
 * The original Scooby Doo series was famous for this to the point that the real person behind the Monster of the Week could easily be identified through the Scooby-Doo Rule: The first new character of the week to be introduced by full name was the guy in the rubber suit at the end. Later series are aware of this and try to muddle the rule's usefulness either by introducing too many characters at once to be able to pinpoint one in particular or by going Agatha Christie on the viewer and having everyone be in on the plot.
 * The Scallions from various episodes of Veggie Tales lack names, other than their collective title of, well, "the Scallions". Lampshaded Trope in one of the Silly Songs with Larry: