Kiln People

Kiln People is a 2002 science fiction novel by author David Brin. The book is set in the near-future, where technology allows people to place a copy of their consciousness into a life-size model of their body made of clay, completely revolutionisng society. The story follows private detective Albert Morris and his duplicates, or 'dittos', as he chases the criminal Beta and investigates the disappearance of Yosil Maharal, the creator of the ditto technology.

--

This work provides examples of:

 * Ace Custom: Maharal's platinum dittos and Beta's plaids.
 * Affably Evil: Beta.
 * Apocalyptic Log: Several of the disposable clones of Albert Morris get to describe their own demise in first person. As a lampshade/justification, Albert is used to them being unable to return to him for inloading, so he deliberately orders blanks fitted with voice recorders and a compulsion to recite so he can still find out what they've discovered.
 * Artificial Human: The dittos. Their organs, bones, flesh etc. are all made of clay. Subverted however with the golems with a non-human form, such as the battle dittos, which have a human mind but often monstrous forms.
 * Blood Sport: Played with. It's common for humans to hunt dittos, or to create dittos to fight each other in combat and then absorb their memories. Although the dittos can be brutally maimed or killed, the original humans are perfectly safe, so there is no blood spilt.
 * Card Carrying Villain: Beta is "the last of the master criminals" and gleefully lives up to his role.
 * Clone Degeneration: Dittos (also called golems) disintegrate after their small amount of artificial life force is used up. There are however some ways to slow the process.
 * Clones Are People Too: Some treat dittos as individual beings worthy of the same rights as humans. A Ditto hospital even exists, even though Dittos' lifespans are only a couple of days.
 * Cloning Blues: Averted and played straight. Most of Albert's dittos are happy with their short lot in life, believing that by using the machine to return their memories to Albert, they get a kind of afterlife and meaning in existence. Frankie however, a flawed copy of Albert who doesn't follow his will, does complain a bit about his situation.
 * Clones who know they're not going to rejoin the archetype tend to despair; society has adapted to this, and some volunteers organize the Temple of the Ditsenfranchised to provide some comfort for the dittos who aren't getting an afterlife.
 * Colour Coded for Your Convenience: Green dittos are the cheapest, with slightly reduced intelligence, the least physical ability and are more suitable for menial and simpler tasks. A grey ditto is superior quality and higher price. Ebonies have increased intelligence, and can absorb and analyse large amounts of data quickly. Ivory dittos are sexbots, with more pleasure receptors. Purples are combat models, with no pain receptors. Red and yellow versions are also mentioned but don't appear much. There are also the platinum dittos used by Maharal and the plaids used by Beta; these are custom models that contain the full intellect of their rig (and in the case of platinums, look almost human).
 * Cyborg: Most humans possess tiny, cyborg additions by the time the novel is set. Albert himself has a camera fitted in his eye and a phone fitted in his head, among other gadgets. It is common to fit similar, though cheaper and simpler devices in dittos too. Albert makes it common practise to fit his dittos with voice recorders, providing most of the narration of the book.
 * Doppelganger Replacement Love Interest:
 * Earn Your Happy Ending: After going through hell, worrying about his place in life and expecting to not survive beyond a couple of days, Frankie
 * Expendable Clone: How most people treat their dittos. Some however treat them with varying levels of respect, including Albert.
 * Firstperson Smartass: Apart from one chapter which is in the second person.
 * Future Slang: Mostly related to the revolutionary ditto technology. A clay duplicate is a "golem" or a "ditto". A human a ditto is based off is called a "rig" (from "original") or an "archie" (from "archetype"). A "frankie" (from Frankenstein) is a poorly made ditto who is not a perfect copy of the original's personality, and as such is much less likely to follow orders. A "ghost" is a ditto that still exists after the original has died.
 * Gentleman Thief: Beta likes to cultivate this image, and scrupulously refrains from damaging real people. The latter is, however, because if he did actually hurt someone, he would be crossing the Moral Event Horizon, and that's bad for business.
 * Golem: The essential premise of the book is that this is a world where technology has allowed the creation of golems, giving life to clay.
 * Immortal Life Is Cheap: Played straight and subverted. The short-lived clay golems into which people download their personalities are regarded as totally expendable, but no-one risks their real self any more, and for someone to suffer even minor injury is quite a scandal.
 * In the Future Humans Will Be One Race: Played with. After the creation of clones, "brown" becomes the term used for all human skin tones, even Caucasians.
 * Jekyll and Hyde: Beta turns out to be
 * Kill and Replace: Averted.
 * Market Based Title: Known as Kil'n People in the UK.
 * My Original Will Live Through Me: When  becomes near-comatose,   takes over his life for him, with his permission.
 * My Skull Runneth Over: It is standard practise to use a machine to absorb a ditto's memories back into the original before it dies. The problem is that the human brain only has space for a few hundred years' worth of memories, which is normally not a problem even for most ditto users. One character, however, has become a "queen bee" — she stays in one place and sends out dozens of dittoes at a time to live her life for her — and arranges for an elaborate suicide when she realizes she's almost out of room.
 * Needs More Love: Kiln People came second place in 2002's Hugo, Locus, John W. Campbell and Arthur C. Clarke award competitions.
 * Pinocchio Syndrome: Frankie would much rather be human than a ditto.
 * Powered By a Forsaken Child: Key to  villainous scheme. They intend to
 * Private Detective: Albert Morris (and some of his dittos).
 * Second Person Narration: Used to demonstrate to the reader how the characters' consciousness changes when exposed to  It also increases the tension during the climax of the story.
 * Sex Bot: Ivory dittos are designed to feel greater sexual pleasure, the experiences of which the originals will later absorb.
 * Science Related Memetic Disorder: By the time of the novel's events, mad science has been diagnosed as caused by one of several psychological complexes. Albert Morris listens to the villain  ramble and mentally goes down a list of symptoms, eventually diagnosing him with a textbook case of one of the complexes.
 * Shout Out:
 * Frankenstein: the slang for a renegade ditto is a "Frankenstein duplicate" or "frankie."
 * Pinocchio is referenced at one point when talking about Frankie:
 * What Measure Is a Non Human: Dittos have no rights to speak of; if a ditto is killed, it's not murder, but a civil tort for destruction of the original's property.
 * We Will Use Manual Labour in The Future: Dittos built in non-human forms for greater physical strength are used in factories.
 * What Measure Is a Non Human: Dittos have no rights to speak of; if a ditto is killed, it's not murder, but a civil tort for destruction of the original's property.
 * We Will Use Manual Labour in The Future: Dittos built in non-human forms for greater physical strength are used in factories.