Category:Franco-Belgian Comics

Despite the name, Franco-Belgian Comics are not merely or even strictly comics made in France or Belgium, but rather it is an artistic movement or scene of comics and comics creators originating in and associated with -- but not exclusively -- these nations (contrast Belgian Comics which is solely a geographic appelation).

Among European comics, comic book series made primarily in France and Belgium — also known as BD, from their French name bande dessinée ("drawn strip") — are a big, nay, huge industry even within the large publishing industry in Europe. In fact, Europe has the third-largest comics market in the world after U.S. Comic Books and Japanese Manga! The BD scene has produced many great classics and are also quite distinct stylistically from their mainstream American and Japanese counterparts (though cultural co-mingling has reduced those a bit, especially concerning manga; their extremely high popularity since the early 90's has forced the industry to adapt a bit to survive). Scott McCloud talks about this some in his Comics trilogy.

The mainstream and intellectual perception of the medium is in stark contrast to that of the U.S.; in Europe, comics are called "le Neuvième Art", the Ninth Art. The influence of French-language comics in Europe has spread this concept to other national comics industries, such as those of Great Britain, Spain and Italy (and South America, to a lesser degree), to a noticeable extent. The lack of any truly constraining Comics Code or puritan Moral Guardians-enforced laws allowed creators and publishers to use more mature themes and concepts in their works, and to later move away from purely children's stories to more adult-oriented works in the The Sixties virtually seamlessly (the fact that it was a more permissive time than The Fifties probably helped). While youth-oriented comics are still a major part of the industry, many are perennial Long Runners and/or are rife with Parental Bonus, and there is little to no social stigma attached to being a fan or a collector.

The publishing methods and format is distinct from that in the U.S. Volumes, called "albums", are usually at A4 size (21 cm x 30 cm, slightly larger than "letter-sized" 8.5 x 11 paper, give or take), hardbound and normally between 40 and 60 pages long. New albums in a series typically appear at a rate of one per year. Really prolific series can go up to three or four albums a year. However, it isn't unheard of for some authors (especially those who are prone to a Cast of Snowflakes and/or Scenery Porn) to need several years for a new album. This rarely seems to put off fans of a series.

Like manga, many titles are first pre-published piece by piece in the publisher's comics magazine, mostly those aimed at children and teens. In those, one-page funnies blur the lines between comicbooks and Newspaper Comics.

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