The Tale of the Princess Kaguya



"Children: Go round, go round, water wheel go round, Go round and call Mr. Sun, Bird, bugs, bees, grass, flowers, and trees, Spring, summer, autumn, winter, bring them all on."

The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (Japanese かぐや姫の物語, Hepburn Kaguya-hime no Monogatari) is a 2013 film directed by Isao Takahata and animated by Studio Ghibli partially based on the literary tale The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter. The film originally was planned for a release alongside Hayao Miyazaki's The Wind Rises — which would be the first time two directors release a film simultaneously since 1988 — but was delayed due to production issues. It was Takahata's last film as a director before his death in 2018, and one of the final films from the studio before its restructuring. It is Takahata's first directorial credit since My Neighbors the Yamadas in 1999. At two hours and seventeen minutes, this is Ghibli's longest film production, and the longest non-extended animated film not based on a pre-existing media franchise.

The film had a lengthy creation period. Takahata first expressed interest in adapting The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter back when he worked at Toei Animation, long before he even thought of starting an animation studio. The project was abandoned for over half a century, and Takahata revisited it fifty-five years later, with the announcement that Takahata was developing a new project in 2008. The film was in production for eight years, and is notable for being the most expensive anime film ever produced, with a budget of five billion yen, or $49.3 million USD.

The Tale of the Princess Kaguya was released to critical acclaim, being nominated for an Academy Award for the Best Animated Feature (although it lost to Big Hero 6), and an Annie Award for Best Animated Feature (losing to How to Train Your Dragon 2). It is one of the few films to have a 100% score on Rotten Tomatoes.

The story begins with a bamboo cutter — Sanuki no Miyatsuko — finding a girl — Later named Princess Kaguya — in a shoot, and taking her home and raising her. Princess Kaguya grows quickly, to the point where she is nicknamed Little Bamboo by the children around her. She begins playing with the children, and meets Sutemaru, the oldest of them, and develops a close friendship with him. Miyatsuko went back into the bamboo forest, where he is blessed with luxury clothes as well as gold. Using these, his family, including Kaguya, moves into the capital, away from the natural Arcadia lifestyle and her childhood friends. The rest of the film deals with Kaguya's internal conflict of the lifestyle pushed onto her by her parents, and her desire to return to her natural home. Kaguya slowly accepts her new lifestyle, but always kept her old one in mind.


 * An Aesop: Multiple Aesops, in this case:
 * Money cannot buy happiness; living a humble life in the countryside is better than buying your way into loyalty.
 * Look after the natural environment, for it provides you with feelings of wonder and joy.
 * Keep going through the difficult parts of life, for one day, you will experience pure, unfiltered joy, if only for brief moments, that makes the moments of suffering all worth it.
 * Be careful what you wish for, for it may be granted in the way you least expect.
 * Affectionate Nickname: Little Bamboo, given to Princess Kaguya by the children to reflect her rapid rate of growth.
 * Aliens Speaking English: Or Japanese, depending on which language track you're using. The people from the Moon are able to communicate with people on Earth easily.
 * All Just a Dream:
 * Arcadia: Princess Kaguya lives this lifestyle before she is forced to move to the city and live the life of loyalty. This is idealised, and elements of it are present throughout all aspects of the film, including life in the capital. Kaguya trying to return to this lifestyle and enjoy nature, outside of the expectations placed onto her by loyalty, is a conflict present throughout most of the film.
 * Princess Kaguya and the children often walk around the environment, playing in springs or singing songs. The forage around the environment, collecting sap from trees, and melons from bushes.
 * When Princess Kaguya moves to the capital, she tries to enjoy this lifestyle, often running outside when spring comes and admiring the view.
 * Arranged Marriage: The Emperor of Japan tries to arrange one with Kaguya. Kaguya refuses to accept this, instead.
 * This also occurs with the five prince suitors who are interested in her. Although she has a choice in which one to marry, and she sends them on a Fetch Quest, she is still expected to marry one of them.
 * Art Shift: The art style becomes much more sketchy and rough when Kaguya runs away from the mansion, and becomes much colder and more focused in the scenes following.
 * Be Careful What You Wish For: Kaguya wishes that she doesn't have to marry the Emperor of Japan, and calls out to the moon for help.
 * Blue and Orange Morality: The
 * Blush Sticker: Princess Kaguya as a young child often gets them. The Blush Stickers disappear when she grows up, though.
 * Character Title: The Tale of the Princess Kaguya.
 * Cherry Blossoms: When spring comes, Princess Kaguya rushes outside to admire a newly blossomed cherry tree, running and laughing around it. A robe that she wears throughout the film is of the same colour as the blossoms.
 * Childhood Friend Romance: Princess Kaguya and Sutemaru. They grew up together, and Princess Kaguya longs to return to the countryside to be with him, even running away from her responsibilities. Kaguya refuses to marry any of the five suitors presented to her, instead wishing to be with Sutemaru.
 * Costume Porn: In contrast to the people living in Princess Kaguya's village, the people living at the capital wears elaborate and decorative Gorgeous Period Dresses. The clothes that Princess Kaguya wears serves as a visual representation of her transition from her childhood home to life in the capital. The scene where she runs away with Sutemaru has her throwing of the robes she is given, symbolising a transition back into her Arcadia lifestyle.
 * Dashed Plotline: As the film follows the life of Princess Kaguya from birth to death, there are bound to be some Time Skips scattered throughout the film. The skips from when Kaguya is a toddler to a child is noticeable, although many of the other skips are much more subtle and can easily be missed.
 * Deranged Animation: The animation style of the film adapts to Kaguya's emotions. In the scene where Kaguya runs away from the capital, the animation style becomes rough, unpolished, and uneven to reflect her sudden anger. Near the end of the film, when Kaguya reunites with Sutemaru, they run away together, and this is shown as them flying through the landscape. In addition, the last scene  feature plenty of usage of this trope, involving people running across water and sitting on clouds.
 * Diving Save: Sutemaru does this to save Princess Kaguya from a charging adult boar, marking the first time the two meet. Kaguya is playing with baby boar, and their mother is rushing to attack Kaguya. Sutemaru makes a diving save and tackles her out of the way at the last second.
 * Downer Ending:
 * Easy Amnesia: Perhaps one of the easiest methods to induce amnesia in any piece of media:.
 * Empathic Environment: When Princess Kaguya finally sees Sutemaru after years, he is beaten for stealing a chicken and pausing to look at her. Cue the Rain as Sutemaru is left lying helplessly on the floor.
 * Engagement Challenge: Kaguya sends the five suitors each one of these, the objective being to fetch a rare item which they have compared her to.
 * Exactly What It Says on the Tin: This film is, you guessed it, a tale about Princess Kaguya.
 * Fetch Quest: Kaguya's five suitors are asked to find the precious objects which they compared her to — such as the Jeweled Branch of Mount Horai and a robe of fire-rat fur — as a test of their loyalty.
 * Flight: In this case, the characters do not possess the ability to fly on their own, rather, flight is used to represent the emotions of the characters, as well as contrast the supernatural with the regular. Near the end of the film,
 * A Flight of Romance is used when Princess Kaguya and Sutemaru
 * Foreshadowing: The conflict between Kaguya's desire to be with nature or to live in the capital. This is established in a scene near the beginning of the film, where the children of the village calls her Little Bamboo and calls her to come. Her father calls her Princess and calls for her to come to him. She first walks towards the children — reflecting the Arcadia life that she lives for the first quarter of the film — but then walks towards her father — reflecting her life as royalty in the capital.
 * GASP: After the running away scene and falling in the snow, Kaguya wakes back up in the house she ran away from,, and GASPs at this sudden realisation.
 * Sutemaru makes a sharp and sudden GASP when he realises that the young Princess Kaguya is about to be attacked by an adult boar.
 * Ghibli Hills: A common occurrence at the start of the film, present in almost all shots, depicted in a different, minimalist art style reflective of ancient Japanese paintings than Trope Namer Ghibli's usual lush green paintings.
 * Gilded Cage: Kaguya's home in the capital serves as this to her. It's luxurious and large, but she feels confined due to the expectations placed onto her. She resorts to having a slice of the Arcadia life she used to live, planting a small garden in the house.
 * Happy Rain: In the scene where, a brief shot is of them flying into the grey clouds and the rain, laughing.
 * Heroic BSOD: Princess Kaguya has one when she is told that Sutemaru and the children has moved away to another area where there are trees to chop. After hearing about this, she wonders away silently, collapsing in the snow.
 * It's All Junk: Princess Kaguya keeps a small garden in the back of her mansion to mimic the Arcadia lifestyle. In a fit of rage, she destroys the garden, realising that it is only a copy of the real thing holding almost no value and decides that it's no longer worth having around.
 * Leitmotif: Princess Kaguya's theme is established in the very first thing audiences see — the opening credits — with the track "Overture". It is frequently used both diegetically and non diegetically to the point where the film borders on having a Theme and Variations Soundtrack. She also sings it when she's playing with the children and Sutemaru in Arcadia. Other prominent motifs include "Life" and "Li'l Bamboo".
 * Lonely at the Top: Princess Kaguya struggles to make genuine and authentic friends as a Princess. Despite living a luxurious life surrounded by wealthy individuals, she longs for her old lifestyle. The trope is made more powerful by the fact that the Princess does not have a choice in getting to the top; she is forced into the top by her parents.
 * MacGuffin: The items that Kaguya asks the suitors to bring her.
 * Mind Screw:
 * The ending of the film can be confusing, in a film that's mostly grounded in reality. It can be difficult to determine if it is really happening or if it's just a metaphor for death. The abstract nature and minimalistic animation doesn't help.
 * When Princess Kaguya runs away from the mansion,
 * Mood Whiplash: When Princess Kaguya walks home, announcing that they have caught a pheasant and are having pheasant stew the next day with a joyous and light-hearted mood. The mood becomes more stern as her parents abruptly interrupt her announcement, stating that they are moving to the capital.
 * Narrator: In both the Japanese and English tracks, introducing audiences to the bamboo cutter which would serve as Kaguya's father in the opening. The narration continues on for the film, explaining actions of the characters without delving into Captain Obvious territory. This is used to develop and enhance the 'fairy tale' feeling of the film, alongside its art style.
 * One of the Boys: Princess Kaguya plays with the boys and Sutemaru in her village, living a care free lifestyle, going around and catching bugs or playing in a spring.
 * Princesses Prefer Pink: The robe that Princess Kaguya wears throughout most of the film, and on the film poster, is pink. She throws off the robe when she runs away with Sutemaru, representing her return to a simpler lifestyle away from the loyalty.
 * Rags to Royalty: Princess Kaguya was found by commoners in a bamboo shoot they cut down. Later on, her father went into the forest to cut down bamboo, and gold spills out from one of plants he cuts. Her parents uses the gold to buy a mansion and to hire a tutor, aiming to make Kaguya into a proper princess. Unfortunately, she wishes to live in the countryside, away from the capital. Near the end of the film, this is subverted when.
 * Rebellious Princess: 'Princess' Kaguya, who refuses to do almost everything expected from a princess. She refuses to paint her teeth black, or to pull out her eyelashes, only doing so after much time and . Instead of dedicating herself to rigorous study, she instead chooses to play and run around her house.
 * Retraux: The art style of the film is reminiscent of early Japanese paintings, rather than Ghibli's usual style.
 * Rule of Symbolism: Kaguya is given a bird in a cage. She sets it free, seeing how the bird represents her, and the cage represents the mansion she is confined in. The bird flying away represents her desire to be with nature.
 * Scenery Porn: Occurs a lot in Kaguya's early childhood, with many shots focusing on distant mountains, greenery, or small animals. There are many shots of trees blossoming or flowers opening.
 * Screw This, I'm Outta Here: Princess Kaguya, running away after guests at her naming party demands to see her, but her father not permitting. Deranged Animation follows.
 * Single Tear: When Princess Kaguya's eyebrows are being picked out, serving as a sign for her getting further and further away from her childhood.
 * Solemn Ending Theme: "When I Remember This Life", a and slow paced duet between piano and vocals, reflective of the Downer Ending.
 * The Song Remains the Same: Played straight with the ending song, "When I Remember This Life", over the end credits when the English dub was produced. Averted with the diegetic songs "Nursery Rhyme" and "Song of the Heavenly Maiden", which is sung by characters in the film and thus dubbed into English.
 * Soundtrack Dissonance: When Kaguya is being, joyful and festive music plays in a scene which should be melancholic. The soundtrack eventually progresses to a depressing and sorrowful song, averting the usage of the trope in the later parts of the scene.
 * Stern Teacher: The teacher hired to tutor Princess Kaguya in the ways and customs of loyal Princesses. Princess Kaguya is playful, wishing just to have fun, while the tutor is stern and only wishes to teach her traditions. As the film romanticises the care-free lifestyle that the Princess has, the tutor can be viewed as unsympathetic.
 * Ten-Minute Retirement: When Kaguya abandons her role as a princess and runs back to her childhood home. She shortly returns to the role when she discovers that
 * They Wasted a Perfectly Good Sandwich: Sutemaru catches a pheasant, and Princess Kaguya as well as her friends are scheduled to have pheasant stew the next day with mushrooms. The plans are interrupted by the abrupt announcement that she will be moving to the capital, and the film never shows the audience characters eating pheasant stew.
 * Unwanted Harem: With genders reversed. The harem is the group of male suitors who wish to marry Princess Kaguya, as well as the people waiting outside her palace hoping to catch a glimpse of her. In an attempt to make them go away, she sets an Impossible Task for them as an Engagement Challenge. Instead of the suitors, she wishes to marry her childhood friend Sutemaru.
 * Walking on Water: Princess Kaguya's parents do this near the end of the film.
 * Weird Moon: In this case, the weirdness comes from size. In some shots of the film, notably the last one before the credits, the Moon takes up over half of the screen. The shot is made more weird by the lack of saturation when compared to the rest of the film.
 * World's Most Beautiful Woman: Princess Kaguya, to the point where even the Emperor of Japan took interest in her appearance, and Kaguya receives many letters from people waiting outside her palace. The five suitors race to her palace, causing a stampede and knocking bystanders into a river. "Narrator: As time went on, rumours of the princess's beauty grew, the streets outside the mansion became crammed with people, hoping to catch a glimpse of the mysterious Princess Kaguya."


 * The X of Y: The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, fitting in the formula The (common noun) of the (Proper Noun).