Rags to Riches



""They call me new money, say I have no class. I'm from the bottom, I came up too fast...""

- 50 Cent

""Well, next thing you know, ol' Jed's a millionaire.""

- The Beverly Hillbillies

Character of poor or even modest economic standing becomes wealthy and successful. Can be the gimmick of an entire series, or the plot of a single episode.

Could also be the backstory of a wealthy character- explaining why he acts the way he does. Such as explaining why a wealthy man is so frugal (i.e. cheap), or explaining why he feels more at home among the poorer class.

Originating in the 18th and 19th centuries, it has been a Forgotten Trope, but the advent of the lottery and prominent Real Life examples have breathed life back into this.

The classic "Horatio Alger" version of the trope is that the protagonist lifts himself (or rarely herself) up to economic success by a combination of hard work and virtuous behavior. And a walloping dose of Luck, which comes to the protagonist because of their work and virtue. It fell out of favor around the Great Depression and has never quite recovered.

More modern uses of the trope are more cynical, and may feature the character getting their wealth through unethical or illegal means, and discovering that wealth doesn't make them happy, (i.e. The Great Gatsby) and might include an Anvilicious statement on why sudden wealth leads to corruption. If the plot for a single episode, will usually feature the character becoming haughty and vain and eventually losing his or her money and returning to normal, showing that they never needed money in the first place. The darkest and edgiest versions of this trope sometimes overlap with From Nobody to Nightmare.

See also Prince and Pauper and Self-Made Man. When someone goes all the way from poverty to the throne it is Rags to Royalty. An Epic Warrior Prince who, by military conquest, goes from somewhat minor status to ruling an Empire is likely the Young Conqueror. A less noble example is the Nouveau Riche. Other variations can probably be thought of. One is for this to be done focusing on a group(say a family, a nation, or a sports team) rather then an individual that does this.

Not to be confused with the chestnut filly who won the 2007 Belmont Stakes.

Advertising

 * One African-American gentleman from an Ancestry.com ad says that his great-grandfather was born a slave but died a businessman. Possibly not as rich as other examples at the end, but among the poorest of starting points.

Anime and Manga

 * In Binbou Shimai Monogatari, Asu and Kyou briefly move in with their rich aunt, but choose to return to their normal lifestyle shortly afterwards.
 * A major premise in Stepping on Roses (Hadashi de Bara wo Fume), in which the poor and uneducated protagonist Sumi is offered the chance to live a life of wealth and extravagance... but only if she is willing to leave her family behind to enter into a marriage of convenience.
 * Love Lucky: Fuuta goes from living in a small room paid for with his modest wages to Ippongi Hills, the most high class, glamorous set of apartments in Tokyo so that he and his new pop-star wife Kirari can have easier access to each other in her off time.
 * Liechtenstein in Axis Powers Hetalia; her backstory shows her as a Heartwarming Orphan dying on the streets because the Great Depression has crippled her country. She is rescued by Switzerland and adopted as his little sister in a Crowning Moment of Heartwarming, and is now one of the richest countries in the world.
 * For that matter, Swiss himself may count. Liechtenstein mentions that his own economic situation was not the best when he took her in due to the war and the GD, but some decades later he's living in a Big Fancy House with her an is a quite more wealthy nation. (Not that he spends a lot, though.)
 * Also the Netherlands. He's seen as a rather poor and struggling teenaged nation (while his younger sister Belgium is a Child Prodigy businesswoman), then he's seen under Spain's wing (that he's not too happy about), and later he has become quite the overseas empire... and a stoic, penny-pinching Non-Idle Rich.
 * Rukia Kuchiki from Bleach. From a Street Urchin who barely managed to survive to teenagehood with her friend Renji, to the adoptive sister of the leader of the very noble and filthy rich Kuchiki clan.
 * Also used in Haou Airen, where a girl who has to struggle with a part-time job, her highschool studies and taking care of her Ill Girl widow mother and her cute little siblings... is suddenly thrown into a world of fabulous riches and luxury in Hong Kong, when it turns out that the handsome stranger whose life she saved is actually a highranked Triad leader who wants her as his mistress (and he also promises to send money to her family in Tokyo, so the girl's mom can have adequate treatment and she won't have to worry - and as far as we know, he keeps that part). Too bad this also brings HORRIBLE misfortune to the poor girl, as the dude is a massive Bastard Boyfriend and the people in their surroundings are corrupted to the core.
 * Sheryl Nome from Macross Frontier was a homeless Street Urchin until she was picked up by Grace O'Connor, who became her manager on the road to stardom. Ten years of hard work  later, and Sheryl is the most popular (and probably the richest) Idol Singer in the galaxy with a credit rating high enough to hire an entire high tech mercenary unit complete with their carrier flagship and Super Prototype fighters for a high risk rescue mission with just her credit card.
 * in Oniisama e.... According to their child,

Film

 * The Blind Side: Michael: from the projects to the wealthy household of the Tuohys to a multi-million-dollar NFL contract.
 * Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
 * Pretty Woman Vivian goes from heart-of-gold prostitute to a life of luxury with Edward, her sugar daddy and white knight.
 * Cinderella Man showcased the Real Life rags-to-riches story of boxer Jim Braddock. Happened against the backdrop of The Great Depression, making it all the more heartening that the man climbed out of absolute poverty on mostly guts and perseverance.
 * Self-description of Rotti Largo.
 * The Glenn Miller Story
 * Ed Wood is a subversion. Ed and crew are in poverty and Ed always expects riches to come out of his movies, but anyone who watched his terrible (albeit amusing) movies knows that riches would never come. That doesn't stop Ed from being perpetually hopeful and upbeat throughout the movie.
 * Slumdog Millionaire
 * Barry Lyndon : Redmond Barry, irish commonner, ends up a rich English nobleman married to beautiful woman..
 * Envy: Nick Vanderpark (Jack Black) made himself a wealthy man by financing the development of a spray that vaporizes dog poop (hence the name "Vapoorize"). Tim Dingman (Ben Stiller), Nick's friend, best friend and former co-worker also becomes wealthy when Nick offer him partnership in exchange of Tim helping Vapoorize to be marketed in Italy.
 * Limitless: Having gained Super Intelligence thanks to a pill, middle class Eddie Morra invokes this trope. Sadly, it takes much more time than he wants to spend, so he asks for a loan from The Mafiya and takes a credit from the Corrupt Corporate Executive. It Got Worse from there.

Literature

 * Malazan Book of the Fallen contains a highly ironic instance of this trope. After working to collapse Lether's economy while living in a hovel, Tehol Beddict accidentally becomes the new Letherii Emperor.
 * The 'rags' part was actually self-imposed. Tehol Beddict came from a very prominent family and was at one point one of the richest men in the country due to his business genius. He gave up his fortune because he was disgusted with the debt-slavery system the country run on. At any point in time he could have easily regained his previous wealth and power if he chose to.
 * In Horatio Alger's first book, Ragged Dick, Dick is able to elevate himself from homeless bootblack to...entry-level Clerk. While the "riches" part may seem a bit underwhelming, there's no doubt he's better off at the end than the beginning.
 * Virtually every Horatio Alger, Jr. story ever written follows this same plot. Poor boy works hard, is virtuous, and is helped by a kindly older man (keep this in mind for later), and he eventually makes his fortune, relatively. The "helped by a kindly older man" part of the trope is often forgotten, and for good reason - the real Horatio Alger, the writer? Was a ephebophile. Sadly, this is not scurrilous rumour but established historical fact.
 * Ragged Dick itself was followed up by a sequel book that went more in depth on the "to riches" part.
 * The Great Gatsby shows the nasty side of this trope.
 * Sweet Valley High book #9: "Rags To Riches". Roger Barrett was living with his poor, sick, single mother in a shabby house. She dies and it's revealed that he is actually Bruce Patman's cousin. He moves into the Patman mansion and changes his name to Roger Barrett Patman for the remainder of the original series.
 * The Aenid is this in a sense as a small band of refugees is destined to be The Empire.
 * Memoirs of a Geisha: poor girl eventually becomes a successful geisha.
 * In Citizen of the Galaxy: The wealth ends up being a burden as much as a wish fulfillment: although he still gets to fight slavers, he does so in the most effective way via decisions and investigations behind a desk rather than in the most cathartic way via action and excitement on a ship.
 * Harry Potter: goes from wearing his cousin's ill fitting hand-me-downs, to learning that he has a vault full of gold that he has inherited from his well-off parents, and then he inherits Sirius Black's estate. We never really find out just how much he inherited from either, but the Potters and Blacks were both old, well heeled, Wizarding families.
 * Honor Harrington started as a yeoman's daughter on an obscure planet and ended up as one of the Queen's favorite counselors
 * Eloise Pritchert was once a petty urban guerrilla before becoming President of Haven.
 * Pular Singe, from the Garrett P.I. series, goes from browbeaten indentured servitude to a gang boss among TunFaire's lowest-of-the-low minority (ratpeople), to a junior partner in Garrett's investigations and up-and-coming investor in Amalgamated. Not rich by human standards, but an unprecedented success story by those of her own kind. And she's still young.
 * Samuel Vimes of Discworld stumbled his way into this, and has managed to constantly stumble his way into more wealth, titles, and fame since the whole thing with the dragon. And he's somewhat reluctant about the whole thing.
 * Eve Dallas of the In Death series goes from underpaid police lieutenant to beloved wife of Rourke, the richest man both on and off the planet. She tries desperately to ignore the millions that Rourke quietly keeps slipping into her bank account.
 * In Who Moved My Cheese?, the discovery of Cheese Station C.
 * In Who Cut the Cheese? by Stilton Jarlsberg, the discovery of CheesyWorld.

Live-Action TV

 * The Beverly Hillbillies
 * The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
 * The final season of Roseanne
 * The end of Only Fools and Horses
 * Inverted on Arrested Development. Actually, it's the whole premise of the series - a wealthy Southern California family loses their money and many members have to deal with actually working for the first time. Hilarity Ensues.
 * The premise of the new series Windfall; twenty people share a lottery jackpot, to the tune of about 17 million each. It's played for drama.
 * In British comedy/drama series At Home With the Braithwaites, the mother of the family wins 37 million pounds on the lottery... and doesn't tell her family for weeks. Naturally, wacky hijinks ensue.
 * In Farscape, the crew of Moya starts off as a penniless band of escaped prisoners. They even come close to starving. However, after robbing the alien equivalent of Fort Knox they're more or less flush with cash for the rest of the series. It doesn't hurt that half the time the traders they come in contact with don't survive to collect their fees.
 * Ryan from The OC is a poor kid who is taken in by the very wealthy Cohen family. Sandy Cohen has this as his back story, as he was poor before he married Kirsten.
 * In Smallville it is revealed that Lionel Luthor's parents were drunken, abusive, and poor. He himself is one of the riches men on the planet thanks to a large of number of not quite legal dealings.
 * CSI: NY Sid Hammerback the coroner is pretty much a working class guy, managing okay but by no means wealthy-until his new pillow design is sold to a Japanese group for over 20mil.

Newspaper Comics

 * Parodied in FoxTrot, when Jason wins $10.00 - combined with his previous savings, he becomes a millionaire Sadly, his opulent lifestyle comes crashing down when he loses his entire fortune

Video Games

 * In The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker, there's a town called Windfall Island which contains a rich man and a poor man, both of whose daughters have been kidnapped by the Big Bad. You rescue the daughters about halfway through the game, and their fathers switch wealth (the rich man spends his fortune trying to rescue his daughter, while the poor man makes his fortune selling rare necklaces his daughter brings home).
 * Every Harvest Moon game begins this way. The standard is to give you a couple of farming tools and a single bag of seeds. By end game, most players would probably have obtained a ranch, upgraded their home to a fairly comfortable living space and make thousands of bucks a month off crop harvests and animal produce.
 * A specific character in which this is Inverted for is Lumina, if you marry her. She goes from living in a mansion and being one of the richest people in town, to living on a measly farm. She's more than happy with it too.
 * In Elite Beat Agents, you cheer on a pirate who has been left with practically nothing but his trusty bird, and he struggles to find lots and lots of treasures. If you succeed, the bird drops the trope title. In another mission, you cheer on an ex-oil tycoon who gets thrown out by his gold-digging wife after his oil wells run dry, and is determined to dig his way back back to riches.
 * The plot of pretty much every Grand Theft Auto game involves a small-time criminal going to the top. The worst example is definitely San Andreas, where CJ starts off as a gangbanger in a small ghetto with nothing but the clothes on his back and a bicycle, and within less than a year (In game time. In real time, people have completed the game in a day or less.) becomes
 * Rockstar has stated that they were tired of the implausibility of these plots, hence their decision to not rehash them in Grand Theft Auto IV.
 * The 1993 computer game "Rags to Riches - The Financial Market Simulation" from Interplay lets you make a fortune on the stock market with the money your parents have given you.
 * Louise from Fire Emblem: Rekka No Ken was a peasant girl that didn't have much aside of her archery skills, her kind heart and her incredible beauty. However, after she told a local rich bachelor (Lord Pent) that she'd protect him with her bow and arrows, he chose her as his wife over many more graceful and prettier girls. Now they're very Happily Married.
 * Same goes to Louise's best friend and distant cousin,  It didn't work half as well in her case.
 * Also sorta happens to, who grew up poor and lonely in a   before she was employed in the local court thanks to her healing abilities. She covers this up by acting like a Rich Bitch to hide her abandonment issues.
 * And earlier, we have  from Fire Emblem Seisen No Keifu.
 * The cutscenes in Rock Band 3 give off this vibe (something that wasn't present before, by the way): your band starts off playing for enough money to share a single pizza, and along the way they become festival headliners, make a tour to Japan, and then one day
 * In Dragon Age II, the main quest line of Act I centers around Hawke, a refugee in the slums of Kirkwall, attempting to gather enough resources to become a partner in a Deep Roads treasure hunting expedition, which eventually brings in enough money to bring his family back into high society. It can go even further, in the endgame, where.

Web Original

 * Phase of the Whateley Universe pulls a Riches to Rags to Riches move, getting kicked out of a fabulously wealthy family for having the gall to turn into a mutant. By the middle of the first novel, he's living in a basement room with almost nothing to his name, and having to eat his sister-in-law's 'cooking'. By the end of the eighth novel, he's a billionaire (again).
 * In that particular example, much is made of the fact that he's got next to no poverty-level survival skills, having been trained nearly from birth to be a megabusinessman. It's only after his parents are forced to cough up three hundred million dollars in the first story that he's able to apply his elite financial skills and connections to reclimbing the billionaires' ladder. It's lampshaded by other students at Whateley on his first arrival that while he may have lost his family and 98% of his inheritance, he's still wealthier than almost all of the rest of the campus put together.

Western Animation

 * One episode of Kim Possible sees Ron pick up a cheque for $99 million dollars of fast food royalties as a Continuity Nod. It doesn't last.
 * In the Futurama episode "Fish Full of Dollars" Fry becomes extremely wealthy after discovering that his old bank account is still active and has been accruing interest for 1000 years. The status quo is restored after Fry spends it all on anchovies.
 * The Main cast also briefly became millionaires in the episode Future Stock. They return to rags, of course.
 * In the Rugrats episode "Chuckie is Rich," Chuckie's dad wins the lottery and they briefly become very wealthy. Of course, thanks to the poor investment choices of Corrupt Corporate Executive Drew, who handles the money, the status quo is restored in the end.
 * Gargoyles: David Xanatos, the namer of the Xanatos Gambit, once received an ancient coin from an Anonymous Benefactor (twenty years later revealed to be a future version of Xanatos himself), sold the coin and used the money to start his empire, eventually making himself a billionaire. Gargoyles has a Stable Time Loop so this plan couldn't possibly fail.
 * In Doug, Roger was originally ridiculously poor, to the point he had to live in a trailer. However, in the Disney reboot, his family struck big on a real estate deal, causing him to rival Bebe in terms of how rich he is.

Real Life

 * Oprah Winfrey is probably as much of a living example of this trope as physically possible.
 * A fair amount of billionaires were born in middle-class or even poor families. In fact, it is estimated that over 80% of American millionaires are first-generation rich.
 * Chris Gardner, whose rise from homelessness to top stockbroker was chronicled in The Pursuit of Happyness.
 * Due to the phenomenal success of Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling went from living on state benefits to being one of the richest women in the world.
 * In a similar vein, Tyler Perry, at one point, lived in his car. His plays/movies about Sassy Black Woman Mable "Madea" Simmons enabled him to move from the car... to a multi-million dollar mansion in Atlanta.
 * Older examples: King Xerxes of Persia and Roman Emperor Diocletian worked their ways up their kingdom/empires's militaries and ultimately became rulers.
 * It wasn't that uncommon in Rome, actually. If you were a really good member of the military and Genre Savvy enough to keep yourself away of the dangers in such an environment (injury, backstabbing, etc.), you could work your way up constantly and enact the trope. More than one Emperor aside of Diocletian arrived to power this way. (Now, whether they stayed there... that was something else)
 * Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He's born as a sandal-bearer named 'Tokichiro Kinoshita'. Then he joins Oda Nobunaga, work his ass up to the point that he became Nobunaga's right hand man, avenges his death and finished what Nobunaga couldn't accomplish: actually unifying Japan and becoming the most powerful man in the nation.
 * Although the immediate downfall of his clan immediately after his death can partly be contributed of his status; he couldn't even forge a Minamoto/Taira lineage as everyone knows his background, which makes his family ineligible for the top posts in the country. He ruled as kampaku—not a shogun—because he was adopted by a Fujihara just before the fact, and his legitimacy was only sustained through his own power. (On the other hand, Tokugawa Ieyasu has been able to forge himself a Minamoto lineage and make himself eligible for shogun.)
 * Young Dave Thomas was born to a poor, single woman, who gave him up for adoption. His adoptive mother passed away when he was six and his father was then left to move around (with Dave in tow) while he sought work. Thomas began working at the age of 12 (to help support the family), dropped out of high school, served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, learned how to cook, came back home, worked at a diner, married the daughter of the diner's owner, and got his big break by meeting Colonel Sanders and setting up a few Kentucky Fried Chickens to own and operate. When Thomas sold his KFCs, which became very successful because of his hard work, he earned enough money to settle down, but invested it instead in his own fast food chain. Its name? Wendy's. (And he did go back to get his G.E.D.)
 * Shania Twain had to help support her family when she was a teenager, after growing up very poor. She had to live out of her car when trying to break into the music business.
 * Sarah Jessica Parker was born into poverty in Ohio, but was able to become a well known actress as a teenager (Square Pegs) and a wealthy star through Sex and the City. She's even kept her family relatively close, as she bought her mother a house in New Jersey.
 * Basically anyone listed here. This list includes the best example of a "rags to riches" president in American history, Bill Clinton, who was able to go from being a poor kid raised by a single mother (who would later marry and provide Clinton with a stepfather and his younger stepbrother Roger) to becoming a Rhodes Scholar and a successful lawyer, eventually becoming Arkansas governor and then president.
 * Second best. In terms of coming from absolutely nothing, Andrew Johnson has him beat. (Johnson's wife actually had to teach him to read. As he went on to become a U.S. Senator, the house of Congress even more elite at the time than it is now, he obviously was a good study.) Oddly enough, they also share the distinction of being the only presidents to be impeached.
 * Independent Minnesota author Amanda Hocking.
 * Justin Bieber. He went from a poor kid with a single mother in low-income housing to one of the most well-known celebrities of today.
 * Choi Sung-Bong. Contestant who went from being in an orphanage and on the streets to international fame on Korea's Got Talent, and is widely considered to be a male Susan Boyle.
 * Susan Boyle is one of the most famous examples.
 * The example from The Blind Side up in the Movie section really happened; Michael Oher is a real person, and one of the top offensive lineman in the NFL.