Man on Fire (trope)



"Make a man a fire, you keep him warm for a day. Set a man on fire, you keep him warm for the rest of his life."

- Terry Pratchett

The human body is unexpectedly flammable, resulting in characters, particularly Spear Carriers, Red Shirts, Evil Minions, and Dragons being engulfed in flames and walking or running around the scene. Thus ensuring steady work (and a lot of money) for stuntmen. These days it's as likely to be used for comedy as to be used straight.

Not to be confused with the Denzel Washington film of the same name, which doesn't feature a literal man on fire. Or with the Human Torch. Or with Burning Man. Or... you get the idea.

For the self-destructive version, see Self-Immolation. For the version that seemingly happens without any kind of external ignition source, see Spontaneous Human Combustion.

Compare with Playing With Fire, Wreathed in Flames, and Infernal Retaliation.

See also Kill It With Fire and Incendiary Exponent.

Anime and Manga

 * In Rurouni Kenshin,  is only defeated when
 * But that's only after his blood boils and evaporates away. Sheesh.
 * In Baccano, two gangsters pour gasoline on 's head and then throw a match at it. "We've never set a MAN on fire before!"
 * In 2001, throws himself into a fireplace to burn away some ropes that have been binding him, then walks Out of the Inferno and pushes past his terrified captors, regenerating as he goes.
 * MAN ON FIRE BLAZING CHARIOT KIIIIIIIIIIIIIICK!
 * In EP544 of Pokémon, May is visually set on fire after she realizes all of the food is gone (though no harm comes of it). Coincidentally, her fire-type Blaziken was about to engage in battle when the news was received.
 * This is how  dies in Sakura Gari. Which happens to him after

Comics

 * The Punisher one-shot "The Tyger" begins and ends with a man on fire. Also, the arc "The Slavers" ends with one.

Film
""There were horses, and a man on fire, and I killed a man with a trident!""
 * Parodied (sort of) in Team America World Police, in which all the characters were wooden marionettes, and thus obviously quite capable of burning.
 * Anakin Skywalker, just before his final transformation into Darth Vader in Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. Subverted in that, realistically, only his hair and clothes burn. We later see (in Return of the Jedi) that his eyelashes are still there, but the make-up department's only human! (Though it did (subtly) get fixed in the DVD.)
 * In the film Ong Bak, Tony Jaa's character kicks a man in the face while his legs are on fire. He then puts them out in a barrel of water. (Note: Tony Jaa did his own stunts. Damn.)
 * In the film Hobgoblins, one character is set on fire after diving onto a grenade -- a fragmentary grenade, mind you. (Being the sort of movie that it was, the character turned up fine in the next scene, the only consequences of his immolation being a little redness and a sprained ankle.
 * In one of the Scary Movie sequels (either three or four), a flaming man appears in the background walking a flaming dog.
 * In Anchorman, the rival news crews get involved in a violent street brawl and right in the middle a man on fire staggers through the scene. It's funny.

""It's time to let my own lack of a voice be heard.""
 * Licence to Kill- Sanchez is doused in petrol and set alight by James Bond.
 * Diamonds Are Forever - Bond sets a villain ablaze by dousing him with high-proof liquor as he carries flaming shishkebabs as a weapon.
 * It was also a not-so-subtle attempt to poke fun of that particular villain's sexuality
 * In Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels, a man on fire comes bursting out of a pub, with no explanation. It becomes something of a Brick Joke, as we later learn that Rory Breaker had set the man on fire for turning the channel on his football match.
 * Smoking Aces- the team of hillbillies are killing mooks with an automatic shotgun, automatic pistol, SMG, chainsaw and machetes, blood is going everywhere, a man on fire falls over.... wait, why was he on fire? In that entire scene, save for maybe some hand-held flares, there was nothing combustible being used.
 * During the climax of A Nightmare On Elm Street, Freddy Krueger is set on fire (again) by the heroine, Nancy Thompson. Not surprisingly for the undead, Freddy manages to chase Nancy around while still on fire, and even get in a final kill (her mother). Even his footprints are flaming as well.
 * In Be Cool, Vince Vaughn is set on fire and runs into the shooting of a music video. Of course the director of said video leaves it in the final cut.
 * The Invisible villain of Hollow Man is set on fire by Elisabeth Shue (having a latex mask doesn't help in that situation...).
 * In one memorable scene in the original 1951 The Thing From Another World, the eponymous invader gets doused with gasoline and set ablaze; like the Freddy Kreuger example above, he/it continues to run amok. Especially notable in that this was the first time the stunt was attempted for a movie.
 * Near the end of the D-Day scene of Saving Private Ryan, the Allies use a flamethrower on the Nazis. One of the Allied soldiers shouts "Don't shoot! Let 'em burn!"
 * Another scene depicts US soldiers piling out of a burning landing craft while on fire.
 * Later, a German self propelled gun is hit by a Molotov cocktail, resulting in several men on fire wandering around.
 * In Brazil, a Man On Fire can be seen during the truck chase sequence.
 * In Manhunter and its remake, Red Dragon, one of the serial killer's victims is set on fire and sent rolling down the street tied to a wheelchair.
 * In Kingdom of Heaven, Balian kills his priest half-brother after he takes his dead wife's necklace and cuts her head off due to her being a suicide. Balian then stabs the guy with a sword he's working on, pushing the guy into a fire. The man then gets off the forge and runs around screaming before finally dying after having set the smithy on fire.
 * In Waking Life, a man ends his disgruntled rant on the human condition by dousing himself with gasoline and tossing a match onto himself, as stoically as a Buddhist monk. Two bystanders watch with mild curiosity on flames rendered by hand-painting the frames of the film.


 * The Wicker Man. The clue is in the title.
 * The Blue and the Grey, a movie about the American Civil War usually shown in schools, has a Confederate soldier burning alive after his legs have been shot, begging his brother to shoot him. And is responsible for making a class of fifth graders throw up and have nightmares for the rest of our their lives.
 * In Freddy VS Jason, Jason Voorhees is soaked in alcohol and set on fire. All this leads to is a burning, Hockey Mask wearing undead killing machine hacking his way through a cornfield rave, before extinguishing himself by getting sprayed with more alcohol.
 * In Crank 2: High Voltage, Chev Chelios  It is that kind of movie.
 * In The Assassination Bureau, Dragomilov disposes of  by setting him on fire with.
 * In Manhattan Melodrama, a crew member of the General Slocum is on fire as he runs out of the cabin before falling into the water.
 * In Watchmen a prisoner is set on fire during the riot scene.
 * In The Expendables "Stone Cold" Steve Austin's character is killed this way.
 * The climax to Maniac Cop 2 centres around a deliciously dangerous-looking set of stunts where the villain is set on fire and just keeps on killing everyone anyway, eventually crashing through a wall and falling through the roof of a van, which promply explodes. The best part is just how long it goes on for - they must have set that poor stuntman on fire about ten times to get that many shots.
 * Maniac Cop 3 Badge of Silence then takes it to insane levels when the titular bad guy ends the film on fire again - during an extended car chase!
 * In The Towering Inferno, a man staggers out of one of the elevators in flames after it stops on the floor the fire is on.
 * Alec Holland is shown to be caught on fire before diving into the swamp in Swamp Thing
 * In Billy Madison during pie baking part of the trialathlon competition between Billy and Eric, Eric set the pie and himself on fire with laughing results.
 * The fate of the Apocalypse film series Dragon Len Parker when he sees that God has supernaturally protected the believers who were put into the incinerator and decides that he will deal with them himself.
 * Any war film with flamethrowers, napalm, Molotov cocktails, or some other form of incendiary weapon will likely feature this trope but particular mention should go to scenes of the "flamethrower-carrying soldier gets shot in the tank and lights up like a roman candle" variety, which are common enough to practically be their own subtrope:
 * Windtalkers has the flamethrower-equipped member of The Squad die this way.
 * Along with the examples above, the Omaha Beach scene of Saving Private Ryan features a soldier - and two of his buddies - who burned to death when his flamethrower was hit.
 * A nonmilitary example occurs in the opening scene of Lethal Weapon 4.
 * The Scarecrow in the movie of The Wizard of Oz.

Literature

 * The Zombie Survival Guide advised you against using fire to fight the undead, as the only thing worse than a zombie trying to eat you is a burning zombie trying to eat you.

Live Action Television
"Mac: Come on, what other job lets you set your boss on fire?
 * American Horror Story's Larry Harvey was set on fire by his lover's son.
 * CSI: Miami has at least two Corpses of the Week go up in flames in this manner:
 * One man was siphoning high-quality gasoline out of motorboats and selling it for a profit, only to meet his end when a static spark from his phone sets off the gas vapors that have accumulated in his esophagus.
 * Another has two boys attempting to siphon gasoline out of a parking lot, only to be caught by the very irate driver, who douses one boy with gasoline and sets him on fire. The burning man crashes the party next to the parking lot and causes a panic before he dies.
 * This is parodied in the opening credits of Police Squad!, with a random, flaming man running by during the shoot-out in the office.
 * Happens frequently on Angel and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, though usually the vampires are destroyed by this very quickly unless they have Plot Immunity. In one instance, Angel sets Drusilla and Darla on fire; they last long enough to break open a fire hydrant. Frequently lampshaded by Spike after his himification, as he was determined to travel during the day while hiding under blankets, jackets, and such, thus smoldering in the sun.
 * Parodied in one sketch on the comedy-improv show Whose Line Is It Anyway, where Wayne Brady played a "superhero" named Thinks Everybody's On Fire Man. At the end, his fellow hero Captain Obvious helpfully noted that he wasn't really on fire.
 * Edgar Hansen on Deadliest Catch set himself and a crab table on fire after doing his "flaming hook" ritual.
 * The monologue of a Saturday Night Live episode hosted by Linda Hamilton had her saying she's not Sarah Connor, with footage of her "former houses" (which promptly explode) and a Man on Fire, whom she calls "her ex-boyfriend".
 * On one episode of The Late Show with David Letterman, a man on fire briefly ran behind Letterman and into the backstage area during his monologue. Normally I'd assume this was part of the act, but Letterman seemed genuinely surprised, and both he and the camera made a point of totally ignoring the flaming man, and never even mentioned him (there was no laugh track or anything either). To this day I don't know what all that was about.
 * "Man on Fire" was a recurring bit for a while. At one point they "ran out of money to cover the insurance" and the man just ran out as if he was on fire. They even shilled for people to sponsor the Man on Fire. (MoF would yell "Subway! Eat Fresh!" or whatever while on fire).
 * On The Daily Show/Colbert Report 2008 election night show, Jon and Stephen attempted to see who could come up with the most extreme title sequence. It ended with Jon setting former House majority leader Dick Gephardt on fire... and then blowing him up.
 * An attempt to render harmless a nuclear-warhead-tipped ICBM during an episode of MacGyver results in a fuel explosion and a man on fire. It somehow seems out of place.
 * Lost: Alas, poor Frogurt, who gets hit with a flaming arrow right in the Red Shirt he's wearing in the episode "The Lie."
 * When Top Gear redesigned Sir Steve Redgrave's garden, during the Ground Force-style fast-forwarding bit a blazing man runs into shot and is put out with a fire blanket. It is never really explained.
 * In one episode of Stargate Atlantis, Sheppard and Lucius Luvin, who happens to have an Ancient shield that makes him invincible, need a plan to distract and defeat some Genii soldiers. One of Lucius' ideas is, and I quote, "I could set myself on fire." Naturally, Sheppard likes it. Unfortunately, nothing comes of this idea.
 * In CSI: NY, "Sleight Out of Hand", there was a magician who set himself on fire as a magic trick. While the magician was performing his trick, a guy several blocks away burned to death from being set on fire.
 * Later, Mac demonstrated the cooling gel used by stunt performers for 'burns' aka setting themselves on fire, slathering it on a sleeve that covered his arm and inviting Danny to set the arm on fire.

Danny: Okay, but if you go up in flames, I get your office."


 * Averted in an episode of Psych, where Shawn and Gus pretend to be stuntmen in order to investigate a famous daredevil's entourage. They wonder what the special suits they have to wear for the new stunt they're testing are for, until someone pulls out a torch and ignites it. The boys panic and immediately call it quits.
 * In the How I Met Your Mother episode "The Burning Beekeeper", is wearing a beekeeping outfit doused in kerosene when he's getting food out of the oven. He runs ablaze out the front door and rolls in the snow to extinguish himself.
 * Game of Thrones has several during

Music
"I'm on fire.
 * Big Black's Kerosene is about one contemplating living the rest of their life in a small town in total boredom. Self-immolation is seen as the cure to that boredom.
 * This song is considered the band's Light My Fire by many fans.
 * The Hipgnosis cover of Pink Floyd's Wish You Were Here album includes a photo of two businessmen, one of whom happens to be on fire, casually shaking hands. This is intended as a visual metaphor for getting burned in the music business.
 * The man on fire could also be the Devil (since Hell is full of that stuff), and the two shaking hands could equate going into the music business as making a Deal With the Devil.
 * The original album cover to Lynyrd Skynyrd's Street Survivors had the band standing in the middle of an inferno, which gave the illusion of half the band being on fire. Three days after the album's release, the band's flight crashed, killing four bandmates and the two pilots.
 * Sid Wilson of the band Slipknot has been known to set himself on fire during live shows. He's stopped doing this in recent years for fears of being arrested for attempted suicide. Yes, being arrested is his main fear for his human inferno act.
 * Not a video, but the lyrics to The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets' "Kill the Chupacabra":

I'm on fire.

I am, quite literally...

ON FIRE!"


 * Electric Six's album Fire has a Man on Fire...at the disco. Could be the hit single "Danger! High Voltage" and its constant refrain of "Fire in the disco!" Or it could be their inexplicable obsession with the word "fire."
 * Till Lindemann of Rammstein. Aside from his constant fiery antics on stage, the "Du Hast" video has the drummer Christoph Schneider do this as well. And let's not forget that the first song on their first album is called "Wollt ihr das Bett in Flammen sehen?" (for the non-German-speakers, that's "Do you want to see the bed in flames?").
 * Logan Whitehurst's aptly named Ohmygodimonfire.
 * The Autopsy song "Charred Remains"
 * Evile's song "Burned Alive"
 * The cover of Rage Against the Machine's first album is a well-known photo of Thich Quang Duc (see Real Life folder).

Music Videos

 * The clip for "California" by Wax, directed by Spike Jonze, consists almost entirely of a Man On Fire!
 * The Weird Al Yankovic music video for "Smells Like Nirvana" has a burning man in the background of one of the shots.
 * Christoph Schneider's character in the Rammstein video "Du Hast".
 * The Everlasting by the Manic Street Preachers has multiple people on fire. It probably means something.

Tabletop Games

 * Mentioned in one Murphy's Rules strip, in GURPS third edition the combat penalty for fighting whilst on fire was less than that for fighting in total darkness. Allowing characters with sufficient HP to improve their combat ability by self-immolating.
 * Except that you're still getting a penalty, not a plus. And if you're fighting in the dark while on fire, the penalties stack.
 * The idea seems to be to provide a light source, thus negating the darkness penalty. The light source just happens to be yourself.

Theme Parks

 * A common sight at theme park stunt shows. Some examples:
 * Disney Hollywood Studios has "Lights, Motors, Action!" feature a biker who gets shot off his bike and slides through a wall of flame.
 * Universal Hollywood's Waterworld stunt show ends with the Deacon being set on fire and falling from the highest platform on the set into the water. The "Slaughterworld" show, as part of its various explicit upgrades during Halloween Horror Nights, had the Deacon's rear set aflame while dancing in a thong. He keeps dancing.

Video Games

 * In the online Game Battlefield Heroes, the soldier class has an ability called burning bullets that makes your opponents burst into flame when they're hurt.(But you can put yourself out using a bandage).
 * In The Seasons expansion for The Sims 2, Sims can spontaneously combust. They run around screaming until the flames consume them entirely. Amusingly/disturbingly, if the Sims are in water when they spontaneously combust, they get out of the water perfectly intact, walk a few feet away, then catch fire and begin the screaming and running.
 * This could happen in the original The Sims, also, though rarely. An unexpected bug initially caused the flames to be invisible, so Sims would writhe about for no apparent reason and turn into piles of ash.
 * Nightmare fuel for some.
 * While you can't spontaneously combust in The Sims 3 you can catch fire from a stove, oven or fire place. 'On Fire' will show up as a negative moodlet (right next to 'Bad Night's Sleep' or 'Dirty Surroundings') until the fire is put out (when it will be replaced with 'Singed') or the Sim dies, which takes a bit.
 * In one level of Condemned 2, you're in a burning factory filled with crazy hobos. Some of them will come running out of the fire, engulfed in flames, and try to give you a burning bear hug before they expire.
 * Something similar happens in one of the early levels of Syphon Filter: an accident in a subway results in several flaming Mooks running screaming at you. Apparently the main character is soaked with gasoline, as the slightest touch from them will also set you alight and kill you.
 * And later averted with the defeat of a flamethrower-touting boss: he simply catches fire and falls over screaming.
 * The Pyro can do this in Team Fortress 2 - His fire-based weaponry inflicts massive damage, and then leaves the victims to burn for several seconds afterward, inflicting further damage all the while. This results in various reactions, from the Scout wailing "Fire! Fire! Oh, I'm burnin'!", to the Engineer calmly muttering to himself, "I'm burnin' up...", or even the Spy stating matter-of-factly "I appear to have burst into flames."
 * However, other Pyros cannot be set on fire. They take that same (large) amount of direct damage from the flames (subject to the flamer's wonky hit detection), they just don't catch and burn.
 * This is the go-to method of checking for cloaked or disguised spies. Friendlies don't burn; enemy spies will.
 * Half-Life 2 and its sequels have this as a very convenient way of disposing of zombies - strategically placed gas pipes and a stray bullet equals crispy zombies and headcrabs. It should be noted that the fire doesn't instantly kill them, and zombies don't flee from pain so they'd often keep coming for you, on fire, as the host screams in agony. This can in fact do more harm than good for tougher zombies, since not only will their melee attacks give you fire damage now, some, such as the poisonous ones) can survive until the flames die down.
 * Running around on fire is required to solve some puzzles in the Wario Land games.
 * In Mass Effect, shoot a bad guy with incendiary ammo, and appreciate the efficiency of how quickly that ammo burns their body to ash.
 * This also shows up in Borderlands.
 * The Metroid series has the Plasma Beam and the Flamethrower combo.
 * The Zelda games did a ton of this, what with Lanterns, Fire Rods, Flaming Arrows and The Legend of Zelda a Link To T He Past's Bombos spell. Even more amusing, the flames would usually knock the poor minion across the room/screen and pin it to the wall, burning all the while.
 * Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine and Super Mario Galaxy all do this. When Mario hits an enemy with fireballs, it catches fire and dies; when Mario falls into lava or gets hit with fire, he gets launched high into the air, then upon landing grabs his flaming rear end and runs in circles, yelling things like "AAAHothothothothot!" and "MAMA!!!"
 * In the Metal Slug series, using fire-based attacks on enemy soldiers causes them to dance in place before they turn to ash.
 * In the first Command and Conquer game, any flame tank will turn an enemy soldier into a human torch in less than 1.98 seconds. And sometimes, it will run him over just to be sure.
 * If the tank was destroyed just after shooting, the driver could manage to get out in time, but would still be killed by his own flame jet he fired seconds ago. And if the tank was moving, he could also be ran over by the tank's exploding remains. Sick.
 * In the first episode of Blood (the horror First-Person Shooter), one of the first weapons you acquire is a flare gun whose ammo, after hitting an enemy, sets him ablaze, running and screaming while engulfed by the fire, when he's weakened enough. The sequel had the same weapon, but the enemies stay strangely calm as they fry to a crips (partially justified when they are zombies).
 * There's also the spraycan-plus-lighter Caleb uses as a makeshift flamethrower.
 * In the video game Total Carnage, setting fire to certain objects (e.g. vehicles) will turn nearby Mooks into burning men, who charge at you with flaming fists. You're not so lucky -- if your superwussy plasticine muscleman touches anything even remotely flaming (like the burning men), you are instant cinders.
 * The video game Judge Dredd: Dredd Versus Death has Incendinary ammunition for the very purpose of setting things on fire by shooting them. Unlike some of the other types of ammo (Bouncing Bullets?!), it is quite effective, though using it on most civilians is highly frowned upon.
 * Hell, using incendiary rounds on ANYONE not a zombie is considered pure evil. I shot a couple of armed criminals trying to kill me with incendiary rounds, and was quickly determined to be a rogue judge and hunted down by the SJS.
 * The flamethrower in Return to Castle Wolfenstein does it, though most of the time it takes a bit after the enemy is hit to be set ablaze. Doesn't work on the zombies.
 * In Silent Hill 4: The Room, one of Walter's victims is killed by being set on fire and dies while Henry (the player character) watches. Later, when his ghost returns to attack Henry, he's still on fire.
 * Resident Evil 4 gives us Oven Man, a fan favorite, seen here.
 * Halo 3 gives us the canister-like Firebomb Grenades, which if hitting a character, will engulf them in flames, usually(without it being an indirect hit or them having an Overshield) resulting in their quick death.
 * Villagers in Black and White regularly catch fire when the fireball you're idly tossing about gets away from you. When this happens, their status (normally "working", "sleeping" or whatever) becomes "being on fire".
 * In the Enhanced Configuration Project Game Mod for soldier sim Operation Flashpoint, occupants of exploded vehicles will sometimes leap out and run around, on fire and screaming in agony, until they expire or are put out of their misery.
 * Oh, the running, screaming, burning pedestrians in Syndicate and Syndicate Wars. Why else would you pack a flamethrower?
 * Upon receiving a flamethrower in Army Men: Sarge's Heroes, Sarge gives a content laugh: "Oh-ho-ho, yeah." Also, several times in the games the quote, "I love the smell of burnt plastic in the morning," is used to further the sadistic craving of burning plastic soldiers. Of course, the results of the flamethrower are quite satisfying and well worth the reaction: any mook (or Sarge himself) caught in the flames runs around in circles before shriveling up into a blob of goo and fading away (as video game corpses do).
 * In the cutscene right after a fight with one of the minibosses in Dead Rising, said miniboss, a teenage Pyromaniac, is shown backing away from Frank shaking like a leaf and holding out a Molotov cocktail and ends up slipping and landing flat on his back, accidentally hurling the projectile into the air. It lands, already burning, on his crotch, and the player has the option to put him out with a nearby fire extinguisher, resulting in a Heel Face Turn.
 * Call of Duty 2, when the player lands at Pointe du Hoc he is immediately stunned by an artillery shell. In his hazy immobilized state, the player sees an LCVP engulfed in flames with partially burning soldiers fleeing from it. Then, and it's something that made this Troper go "holy shit", a burning soldier walks calmly out of the ship and down the ramp, collapses to his knees, and falls down.
 * The dwarves in Dwarf Fortress have a special relationship with fire, mostly because they don't register it as a problem they should solve, and so merrily go about their duties and setting the rest of the fortress on fire as well.
 * A famous instance in Boatmurdered in which 'god emperor' Sankis the Beardless snapped and went postal. "OH MY GOD. Sankis is on a bloody rampage! He mauled a baby and a cow, and now, at this very instant, he's beating the Elite Marksdwarf Kadol Lokumad into paste! DID I MENTION HE IS ON FUCKING FIRE!??"
 * Even funnier, they will sometimes, while on fire, go down to get some (highly explosive) booze. No prizes for guessing what happens next.
 * The fire men living in magma are the most literal case of this.
 * Mega Man 7 features special enemy attacks that can inflict this upon poor Mega Man, repeatedly damaging him until the fire goes out. The game's requisite fire-based weapon, however, doesn't do the same to the enemies once he gets his hands on it.
 * Except Burst Man.
 * Torch-carrying slaves and tar-throwing engineers were designed for this purpose in Stronghold. The best part? When a peasant on fire runs into a farm and the fire spreads all around.
 * If you break the wrong kind of jar in a fight in Jade Empire, you get set on fire. You lose health, but your character is otherwise fine, and you can keep fighting anyway.
 * In the Rail Shooter part of Die Hard Trilogy, people periodically get set on fire by explosions, etc. Shooting them gets you a "Mercy Shot" bonus.
 * Early on in Anachronox, you're barred from one area by a NOX Guard who informs you that some guy set himself on fire and they're waiting for him to stop. You can see him run around madly while the sociopathic guards do nothing to help him. Hilariously, this is also a Broken Bridge, so unless you further the polt sufficiently, you can come back an hour later and find the guy still running around and being on fire.
 * World of Warcraft warlocks and mages can set their enemies on fire for short periods of time.
 * So can many mobs and bosses (if you are not careful) leading to the now-meme "Don't stand in the fire."
 * In Cataclysm there is a quest in Mount Hyjal to extinguish burning Twilight Cultists who have failed their training test to defeat a fire elemental.
 * Engineers can get the Transporter Malfunction debuff "YOU ARE ON FIRE!!!"
 * Odium has lighting the monsters on fire (they burn and receive damage for three turns) as one of the most helpful and damaging combat maneouvers. You can begin doing it very quickly, since you find a flamethrower a few combats into the game. There are also Molotov Cocktails and a napalm launcher which ignites foes in a large rectangular radius, as well as leaving flames that ignite anyone who passes through. You can also make a foe flammable by tossing a bottle of gas or alcohol at him, though it requires you to actually set him on fire by using matches or a firearm on them.
 * Scott Pilgrim vs. the World: The Game feature mooks who run around on fire inside a restaurant level. The restaurant also includes giant grills that set players and mooks alike on fire when stepped on.
 * Purple features enemies who look like standard onion-head NPCs, except their head is on fire and they can attack and hurt you. Later, there's a (stronger) freezing head variation.
 * Overlord's red minions can do this to enemies, some of which have the courtesy to die panicked shrieking deaths. Explosives thrown or planted by enemies can hit each other for similar effect.
 * Dragon Age II's Ketojan, a Qunari Saarebas whom Hawke escorts out of Kirkwall,
 * One of the Mooks during the Rank 8 level of No More Heroes has the ability to set Travis on fire. If this happens, Travis runs around, slowly burning to death until he can get his hands on an extinguisher.
 * In Banjo Tooie, if you use your fire eggs or Dragon!Kazooie's fire breath on a mook, you can watch him run around ablaze until it stops or you kill him.
 * It's something of a tradition for Fallout games to depict the average human being as kindling in waiting. Flamethrowers in the first and second games give a kill animation fondly referred to among fans as the Burning Bitch Dance, while the later installments by Bethesda have given the various desert-wandering protagonists plenty of ways to demonstrate how flammable people are.
 * Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 both have burning zombies.
 * Also, both Mr. X and the Nemesis are set ablaze in the game.
 * Fallout New Vegas has Joshua Graham, The Burned Man. Formerly the Legate of Caesar's Legion, for his failure to defeat the NCR he was covered in pitch, set aflame and thrown down the Grand Canyon. It didn't work. However, when you meet him in the Honest Hearts DLC he can tell you that every night when he has to change the bandages that cover him from head to toe and expose his wounds to the air, he must go through the feeling of being burned alive once again.
 * Enemies in Bio Shock 1 and Bio Shock 2 actually show damage from being set on fire, their skin turning black and red. They also run around and complain about it, before throwing themselves in water. (Which you can then electrify)
 * Evolva: Use the mucus attack against your enemies, then the flame weapon. Hilarity Ensues. Your enemies can do the same thing to you if a mucus and a flame parasite stick together, though. Thankfully, such a situation can only happen at the end of level 11.
 * Lee Sin of League of Legends did so in his backstory, leaving him as a Handicapped Badass. Also a shout out to Thich Quang Duc in the Real Life section.
 * Kingpin:Life Of Crime has a flamethrower that sets causes people set on fire to be more suspectible to damage. In other words, set them on fire, then use your normal weapons to quickly kill them. The flames alone don't do that much damage by themselves.

Webcomics
"Black Mage: I appear to have come aflame."
 * The Adventures of Dr. McNinja - Dan McNinja's superior reasoning ability leads him to conclude that the best way to avoid being caught by other ninjas is to set himself on fire (granted, the ninjas in question are actually teenagers on a "ninja drug", and therefore are rather reluctant to grab someone on fire). He does have the advantage of a fireproof ninja suit, though.
 * In a later comic the Big Bad of the same arc (who doesn't need the drug for his ninja skills) admits that setting yourself on fire does prevent ninjas in general (himself included) from catching you....
 * Eight Bit Theater: Red Mage. Twice. He very nearly found a way of actually using it to his benefit.
 * Also happened to Black Mage when he tried to equip a holy weapon:


 * In Cuanta Vida, Bleu has done this once. And guess what he is the most afraid of?
 * In this strip of Loserz, for no apparent reason.
 * In Homestuck, at least three dreamselves are killed by being set on fire: Kanaya's,, and Karkat's. Although in Karkat's case, it's not so much the fire that kills him as being right in front of a person causing a massive explosion powered by green fire.
 * In Lethal Doses, a long-gone webcomic, one character (apparently in a conversation quoted verbatim from the artist's real life), posited that the most important thing in life was not being on fire. "No, I'm serious. No matter what you want in life, if I set you on fire, you will want to not be on fire more."

Web Original

 * Burning Man Count has become sort of a running gag in Necro Critic's reviews, whenever he reviews a movie that abuses this trope.
 * Parodied in Homestar Runner's Trogdor games with the "burninated" peasants.
 * Melina Frost of Survival of the Fittest is briefly set alight in one scene. By all accounts this results in her looking like Two-Face. - She actually survives this, as the fire is quickly extinguished.
 * in v4 dies by getting a molotov cocktail thrown at him. And in the same version is killed after a shot from a flare gun lands on her. It completely immolates her.
 * College Saga has a brief scene in which an NPC lit on fire runs across the room while the party walks by. The team does not interact with this NPC, the story behind this NPC is never addressed, and he is never spoken of afterwards.
 * Caboose manages to set his combat armor on fire (while wearing it, of course) in the trailer for Red vs. Blue: Recreation.
 * In Wink The Game, the PC Wink can grab torches and toss them on enemies. They set on fire, running around making screaming noises until they disintegrate into ash
 * "Honey, why is the baby on fire?"
 * If you have set yourself on fire, do not run.

Western Animation
""You cannot run from Carnivale, for even running is a kind of dance" "I am on fire, and I dance""
 * The first customer we ever see in Clerks the Animated Series, who catches on fire after running from his burning wrecked car.
 * In one episode of American Dad, in order to create a diversion, Stan sets Roger in fire. Hilarity Ensues as Roger is repeatedly extinguished only to immediately combust again, even after being soaked in water.
 * The Simpsons

"Ned: Aaaaaaugh!
 * Also, from the time Ned and Maude Flanders are performing a skit about fire safety and Ned catches on fire:

Maude: Um...stop, drop, and roll, Neddie. (everyone laughs)

Ned: It's not working! It just spreads the flames!"

"My pants are on fire! Me underwear's on fire! I'm on fire!!"
 * Getting stuck in a tar pit and rescued by Stampy the elephant Barney Gumble thanks him as he lights a cigarette and due to being covered with tar he catches on fire. It doesn't seem to bother him much.
 * Then there was the ridiculous Treehouse Of Horror parody of A Nightmare On Elm Street, where Groundskeeper Willy walks into a PTA meeting engulfed in flames, then politely takes a seat when they brush him off.
 * Mr. Krabs in The Spongebob SquarePants Movie:


 * Yes, we're all aware that the show takes place underwater. It's Rule of Funny. Moving on.
 * Also in a deleted scene from "Just One Bite" Squidward gets doused in gasoline and set on fire by the Krusty Krab security system twice.
 * In the Ren and Stimpy episode "The Great Outdoors" Stimpy tells Ren to start the campfire, the problem is he doesn't know how to start a fire. First he rubs two squirrels together. After a while he tires of that; eventually he dumps an entire can of gasoline into the pit and lights a match and Ren quickly catches on fire.
 * In the Rocko's Modern Life episode "Pranksters" after feeling sorry for Rocko's grandmother Heffer ties himself to the rocket he set for her and ignites it, at one point he crashes into the sun and becomes engulfed in flames.
 * In the Beavis and Butthead episode "For Better or Verse" Beavis lights his lighter while Butthead sprays a can of aerosol into the flames to experiment; as a result, Beavis catches on fire.
 * In the South Park movie Kenny accidentally sets himself on fire while trying to prove to the others that you can ignite a fart.
 * In the episode "Chef Goes Nanners" Chef tells the Mayor about when protestors used to set themselves on fire he then douces a monk in gasoline and sets him a flame.
 * In an episode of The Venture Bros Brock Samson douses a henchman in gasoline and sets him on fire with a lit cigarette, he then puts him out by punching him.
 * Used in another episode where The Incredible Mr. Brisby (a Walt Disney Expy) monologues a little too close to the fireplace. Due to his being in a wheelchair, his legs catch on fire and he screams "I've come aflame again!" as Ling-Ling, his "companda", swats at him and stomps the fire out.
 * In the Family Guy episode "Patriot Games" during Stewie's torture of Brian for not paying him he lights Brian on fire with a flamethrower.
 * This has happened to the title character of Dexter's Laboratory a number of times.
 * Self-inflicted on an episode of Sealab 2021. The crew are camping in the woods, only to discover it full of "Tree-snakes." They realize the snakes are repelled by the light, so they don't come near the campfire. Stormy at once proclaims, "So if we lite ourselves on fire, we can go anywhere!" before dousing himself in gasoline and striking a match.
 * Humorously and accidentally averted in an episode of The Smurfs, when Clumsy splashes water on Papa Smurf and is thanked by him for putting out his beard.
 * In Futurama, one episode had Bender (a robot) on fire, with no explanation whatsoever. After a moment, several members of the crew put him out, and the incident was never brought up again.

Real Life

 * Perhaps the most famous was Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist priest who set himself on fire in protest of the South Vietnamese government in June 1963. Because he notified the press, photographers were on hand to capture on film Duc dousing himself with gasoline, lighting up, and then serenely sit there as he burned to death. His death prompted massive public protests that led to the coup that killed President Diem. Duc's heart remained intact, even after a second cremation to reduce the body to ashes for safe-keeping. The heart was kept and revered as a sacred relic.
 * Richard Pryor set himself on fire while freebasing and literally did run down the street while ablaze in 1980. In his next big special, he made jokes about it.
 * Has happened more than once in Formula One and other racing sports. Some fuel sprinkles here, then it catched heat, and BOOM. Jos Verstappen's case is the most recent, but Niki Lauda and specially poor Riccardo Paletti take the cake.
 * The worst is probably that the fire burns invisible. In other words you are on fire and no one notices it to come and help you because they don't know you are on fire.
 * The Tunisian ("Jasmine") Revolution of 2010-11 was started when a young man, Mohammed Bouazizi, attempted suicide by fire as a protest against bad conditions in the country (he died later in the hospital). Besides a full-blown revolution in Tunisia, Bouazizi's actions have inspired four copycats in Egypt, where the Mubarak regime fell one month after Bouazizi's death. Other Middle Eastern nations - Jordan, Syria, Algeria, Libya, Bahrain, and Iran - are undergoing mass protests in response to what happened in Tunisia and Egypt.
 * The protests in Libya developed into a full-blown revolution, which, as of this writing, is close to overthrowing the Libyan government. Given its efficacy in Vietnam in the 60s, and the fact that it resulted in regime change in three countries this year, this makes the present trope seem a very effective form of protest.
 * At least one video has emerged of protestors accidentally setting themselves ablaze with poor Molotov throws.
 * Actually happened in the Vietnam era in the USA. Norman Morrison, a Quaker protester of the war, set himself on fire outside the Pentagon in 1965.
 * Self-immolation also happened in protests against the Chinese government's suppression of Falun Gong.
 * Several people committed a suicide by self-immolation as a protest against Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia: Ryszard Siwiec, Jan Palach, Jan Zajíc and Evžen Plocek.