Battle for Wesnoth



The Battle for Wesnoth is a free, open-source Turn-Based Strategy computer game, available here. It boasts heavy community development, being almost entirely developed by people who are essentially just dedicated fans. Wesnoth has a large and active multiplayer community, including a competitive ladder, with skirmishes or custom-made scenarios being the main multiplayer game types. Apart from that, there are lots of single player campaigns, both 'mainline' (i.e. shipped with the version available for download) and user-made, available from the add-on server, giving it impressive replay value for a freeware game.

It was designed to feel a lot like a console-style Tactical RPG (such as Master of Monsters and Langrisser), but while taking advantage of the PC's inherent user interface advantages. It differs from them notably by having a large luck-based component, and by being extremely well balanced. The game's setting is traditional High Fantasy, heavily Tolkien-inspired, by the admission of the dev team.

Wesnoth's main multiplayer "era" features the following major playable factions:
 * Rebels: Composed of elves, human magi, mermen, and Woses (walking trees).
 * Knalgan Alliance: Composed of dwarves, human outlaws, and gryphons.
 * Loyalists: Composed of human soldiers from the Kingdom of Wesnoth, and mermen.
 * Northerners: Composed of orcs, goblins, trolls, and nagas.
 * Undead: Composed of Undead entities (duh), such as skeletons, ghouls, spirits, and zombies, along with bats and humans who delve into dark arts of necromancy.
 * Drakes: Composed of drakes, a race of large semi-anthropomorphic quasi-dragons, and Saurians, a race of lizardmen.

A few of the game's more major mainline campaigns are the following:


 * The South Guard, a campaign that serves as an "introduction" to Wesnoth. You play as a young knight appointed to lead the South Guard.
 * Heir To The Throne, the original campaign around which the game was first designed. An exiled prince joins with a group of rebels to overthrow his corrupt aunt, the queen.
 * The Rise of Wesnoth, a prequel campaign detailing how the titular country was formed. Does Exactly What It Says on the Tin.
 * Northern Rebirth, in which a group of former slaves form La Résistance, and overthrow their former masters, creating a new power in the world, the Northern Alliance.
 * Descent into Darkness, in which you play a junior Necromancer Anti-Hero, who gradually ruins his entire life through the course of the campaign through his own arrogance. Again, does Exactly What It Says on the Tin. An example of Gray and Gray Morality, at least near the middle.
 * Under the Burning Suns, in which you must lead a group of elves not quite like the usual variety from their desert home to a new island, slaying evil undead, orcs, dwarves or trolls (pick one), and eventually  along the way. Notable for introducing Medieval Stasis enforcement on far-future Wesnoth via an Class 1 or Class 2 on the scale.

The game's community is constantly expanding upon it, by improving its mainline spec, and by developing user-made content. Numerous well-used add-ons exist, including additional campaigns and additional multiplayer eras which add new races, factions and species to the game. As with much open-source software, the game is in continual development in many aspects, including artwork and music, user interface, adding campaigns to mainline and many others.

So, welcome to Wesnoth. Enjoy!

"Delfador: How dare I? I High Provost of the Council of Archmagi ... bearer of the staff of An-Usrukhar, guardian of the book of Crelanu ... Mage Protector of The Kingdom Of The Peoples Of The West-North, Chief Advisor to the Crown ... and personal counselor to my King and my friend, Garard the Second, who you most foully betrayed ... I am Delfador the Great and TODAY YOU MEET YOUR ATONEMENT!"
 * Absurdly Spacious Sewer: The Sewers of Southbay in The Rise of Wesnoth.
 * Considering HAPMA - they have several miles across not mentioning the length. The same goes for caves.
 * Acceptable Breaks From Reality: The guidelines for suggesting changes include "WINR" which stands for Wesnoth Is Not Realistic.
 * A Commander Is You: The Wesnoth factions follow the trope to an extent, but most of them are hybrids of the various categories:
 * Loyalists - Mario faction - completely lawful, terrain independent, highly versatile, but with limited mobility. Stronger than anyone else at daytime, but weaker than everyone else at night, the Loyalist play-style is often characterized by a time-of-day based cycle of attacking and retreating.
 * Rebels - Mario/Ranger faction - slightly lawful, Forest-preferring, with extensive ranged combat abilities, also fairly versatile. Among the Rebel units, the elves are neutral, while Woses, mermen and magi are lawful. All Rebel units except for the Wose have ranged attacks.
 * Drakes - Elitist/Ranger faction - mixed lawful/chaotic, terrain independent, excellent mobility, follows a hit-and-run style of combat utilizing the day-night cycle, with great attack strength but poor defensive ability. Heavily immersed in Elemental Rock-Paper-Scissors. The Drakes all have some aspect of Glass Cannon and are lawful, while the Saurians all have some degree of Fragile Speedster and are chaotic.
 * Knalgans - Brute Force/Elitist faction - somewhat chaotic, with terrain independent Outlaws and Hill/Mountain-preferring dwarves. Has a duality between the chaotic outlaws and the neutral dwarves. Possesses no elemental weaponry, no poison and no magic, but does have units possessing unique abilities, like the backstabbing Thieves and the relentless attack of the Dwarvish Ulfserkers. Except the Ulf, all of the dwarves have some aspect of Mighty Glacier, while the Outlaws are faster and cheaper, and are sometimes played as an independent sub-faction in themselves, called "Hodor".
 * Northerners - Spammers/Brute Force faction - highly chaotic, somewhat hill-preferring, melee-oriented, utilizes cheap yet tough units to overrun the enemy force with sheer numbers. Except for the Archer and Assassin, all Northerner units are melee-focused, and are thus easily attacked by enemy ranged units. The Northerners have a time-of-day based attack-retreat cycle, but are not as heavily dependent on it as Loyalists and Undead, and can often use their numbers to simultaneously put pressure on different fronts and wear down the enemy.
 * Undead - Technical faction - completely chaotic, terrain independent, slow-moving, and highly resistant to some attacks, while being very weak against others. Very deeply immersed in Elemental Rock-Paper-Scissors, with a complex system of weaknesses and strengths and a variety of special abilities. All units except for the Bat and Adept have the "undead" trait, which means they are immune to poison, draining attacks, and zombie-plague. The Undead are, like the Loyalists, heavily time-of-day dependent, very strong at night and correspondingly weak at daytime.
 * Of course, this all is at best a generalization, with many individual units and different match-ups altering a faction's play-style. The Loyalists certainly have Brute Force units, the Rebels can be quite Technical (using Slow, Ambush, etc.), and so on.
 * Acronym and Abbreviation Overload: The community has a lot of this. HttT, TSG, AoI, SoF, THoT, DA, HI, WM, ZoC, CtH, HAPMA... almost all campaigns, units and gameplay elements are abbreviated, see also here.
 * After the End / Crapsack World: Under the Burning Suns takes place long after the fall of men and elves. The only groups fit enough to survive in a world where the days are scorching hot and the nights are hauntingly cold are the orcs, who use brute force to occupy areas with more favourable conditions, small groups of elves, who had to abandon their old habitats and adapt to the climate, the occasional human wanderer who moves from ghost town to ghost town, scavenging whatever one can find and playing a losing game of hide-and-seek with the undead that roam the land, and the dwarves and trolls who may have evaded the suns' wrath in their underground tunnel networks, but have become ensnared in a Forever War against each other. The user-made campaign Invasion from the Unknown and it's sequel, After the Storm, take this Up to Eleven, adding
 * All of the Other Reindeer: The reason for the eponymous Start of Darkness in Descent into Darkness, depending who you ask.
 * Ambidextrous Sprite
 * An Axe to Grind: The Dwarvish Warrior line (Dwarvish Warrior-->Dwarvish Steelclad-->Dwarvish Lord) has those; so do the Skeleton Warrior lines and the Death Knight unit.
 * Animate Dead: Most of the Undead are supposedly created this way, though for obvious balance reasons it takes gold to raise new undead using your leader unit. The only exception of the Plague ability, which can be used to raise free Walking Corpses from slain enemies.
 * Anti-Magic: 'Arcane' attacks.
 * Arabian Nights Days: The fan-made downloadable campaign To Lands Unknown let you play as the "Summoners", a race of magical arabs complete with scimitars, flying carpets and summonable djinns.
 * Arrows on Fire: Primarily used by the Orcs, who shoot incendiary arrows/bolts from their bows and crossbows, often with devastating effect against the undead (primarily ghosts) and Woses. One wonders as to why the other races never thought of using burning arrows and torches (which the Orcs also use) as a simple and easy way of combating the fire-weak undead without having to train expensive and delicate mages...but the reason rears its ugly head before long. And the other reason follows soon after.
 * Art Evolution: the first releases had decent art for a free game. As time as gone on, an entire community of artists has sprung up around the game, and almost every release has seen major improvements in the pixel art, animation, and portraiture. Compare an image from v1.0 with an image of almost exactly the same spot in v1.9.
 * Authority Equals Asskicking: Somewhat present. A unit with the leadership ability will only confer bonuses on units of lower level, so a leader unit is stronger than any of the units under its command. However, a combat unit that is not a leader will be stronger than a leader of equal level. For example, a General (lvl 3) is stronger than a Swordsman (lvl 2) but lesser than a Royal Guard (lvl 3).
 * Badass Boast: Mostly Delfador.

"Delfador: I am Delfador the Great. Prepare to die! (or): Only a fool would dare to attack me! (crackle crackle crackle) Delfador: Only the foolish oppose me."
 * Badass Normal: Tallin, The Hero of the campaign Northern Rebirth. Just a young slave-turned-rebel leader who . His personality fits the role of The Hero perfectly.
 * Ballistic Bone: The undead Bone Shooters' and Banebows' arrows' shafts are bones, not wood.
 * Battle Cry: The Dwarvish call to arms, "Up axes!"
 * BFS: Several melee units, enhanced by the disproportional nature of the sprite artwork.
 * The Berserker: The Dwarvish Ulfserker and... well, Berserker...
 * Bilingual Bonus: Coupled with Genius Bonus for various portraits, particularly the dwarves, for whom the artists often include little messages and jokes in Futhark runes. See Knuckle Tattoos, below. Other real-world scripts are also used, though not so blatantly, including cuneiform. Indeed, a variety of Con Lang fonts and scripts have been created for many of the races and species.
 * The runes on the armour of, The Hammer of Thursagan's Big Bad, spell 'hot'.
 * Black Mage: Dark Adepts.
 * Blade Below the Shoulder: Used straight by Drake Flares/Flamehearts. Drake Fighters/Warriors use a cross between this and Wolverine Claws - they have a single blade, but it's mounted perpendicular to the wrist like a claw.
 * Blade on a Stick: Multiple units use these; the most obvious example is the Loyalists' Spearman, and one of its advancement lines (Spearman-->Pikeman-->Halberdier).
 * Bottomless Pits: The chasm terrains.
 * Bow and Sword In Accord: Most Elvish units, the Orcish Ruler line and the Orcish Warlord. Some Loyalist units, like the Duelist, Dragoon and Lieutenant, also use swords and crossbows. And almost every archer in the game has a short sword or dagger for retaliating against melee attacks.
 * This is a popular combination for leader units, including Konrad in Heir to the Throne, Haldric in Rise of Wesnoth, and Tallin in Northern Rebirth.
 * Breath Weapon: Drakes. All of them can breathe fire, though the Clashers can't do when wearing full armor, and hence, the Clasher-line units have no fire attack in-game.
 * Cannon Fodder: Level-1 units hired in campaign missions to draw enemy flak away from your veterans, with any lucky survivors possibly leveling up to become veterans. Also, every unit in multiplayer with the exception of your leader, leveled or near-leveled units, and certain expensive and/or hard-hitting units like Mages or Gryphon Riders whose survival is critical to the success of your attack. Played straightest by the Orc Grunt, Spearman, and Elvish Fighter, all of which are cheap and efficient units that appear in practically any battle which their factions are involved in, taking heavy losses, and frequently being replaced.
 * Character Level: Not only main characters, but pretty much every unit, can go through a few level-ups. In each level-up, units get changed to a more powerful or specialized evolution with new abilities. Eventually, they reach their maximum level, after which they cannot gain any more levels and instead get small HP bonuses and heals upon collecting more XP.
 * Cincinnatus: Kalenz from Legend of Wesmere has a habit of doing this.
 * Chewing the Scenery: Aside of gameplay, Scripted Events are used for "cutscene" chat, and not necessarily on map related events. In the beginning of Heir to the Throne this includes on attacking the first time and on killing an unit the first time.

"Galdrad: I am Galdrad. You will have to fight me to get any further!"
 * You Shall Not Pass: The Elves Besieged (the first battle of Heir to the Throne).

" Is there an endless supply of foolish heroes with death wishes? Honestly, where do you all come from?"
 * Color-Coded Armies
 * Color-Coded Multiplayer
 * Color Coded for Your Convenience: Units have parts of their armor or weapons color-coded to match their faction's livery - which doesn't mean anything (like interfering with ambush) in-universe.
 * In To Lands Unknown is actually pointed out that blue djinns and Rhamis are the most faithful and docile, while red ones are more likely to rebel.
 * Court Mage: Several, though Delfador is easily the most famous.
 * Crippling Overspecialization: Many melee-only units, but perhaps most noticeable with the ranged-only Dark Adept. Lampshaded. Other forms of overspecialization exist in the charge-only Horseman, and the always-berserk Dwarvish Ulfserker. The general tactic for using overspecialized units is to use their powerful abilities to gain ground and then screen them with general-purpose units so that they aren't killed next turn.
 * Crutch Character: In Heir to the Throne, it's best to just avoid giving Delfador experience ever. Easier said than done in the beginning where he kills most things in one turn.
 * Curb Stomp Battle: The Pebbles In The Flood mission in The South Guard, where you're just trying to hold off an unbeatable infinite swarm of undead for as long as possible.
 * Dark Lord: There are quite a few across the various mainline campaigns, and most Lich Lords would probably qualify, especially Mal Ravanal of The Eastern Invasion.
 * Death Cry Echo
 * Death Isn't Permanent: Averted. Even vital game-loss units cannot be brought back to life, let alone generic units.
 * Decapitated Army: Killing the leader(s) of an enemy force usually automatically wins the game, though on some occasions mission-specific conditions still need to be fulfilled.
 * In games with more than two players, killing any of the leaders doesn't stop their forces from harassing you. It is only when you kill the final enemy leader that you instantly win.
 * Deus Exit Machina: Delfador, for a few missions, in Heir to the Throne.
 * Difficult but Awesome: Drakes, and Undead, if played well in multiplayer, generally for the very same reasons that lead to them being Poor Predictable Rock otherwise. All the factions have potential for awesome, but some are more straightforward and generally easier to get used to than others.
 * Difficulty Levels
 * Dual-Wielding: Several melee units use this.
 * Dude Looks Like a Lady: In the downloadable campaign Tales of a Mage one of Wesnoth's princes looks extremely young and pretty.
 * Easter Egg: In certain campaigns, accomplishing particular challenges or exploring unusual areas will reward you with extra units or special equipment.
 * Eldritch Abomination:
 * Elemental Rock-Paper-Scissors: With certain units being extremely weak to or strong against various of the six damage types.
 * Elite Tweak: Some unit level-ups, instead of just improving the unit's existing stats & abilities, dramatically change the role and function of that unit, and are often priorities to level-up in campaigns. For example, the Level 1 Mage can level-up into the White Mage, going from being a magical Glass Cannon to an Undead-dispelling medic. Or the Ghost upgrading into the Shadow, going from a low-damage draining support unit to a skirmishing, nightstalking, backstabbing killer.
 * Elves vs. Dwarves
 * Endless Game:  ends in an infinite loop of the last scenario, appropriately titled "Endless Night". The player character even hangs a lampshade after this scenario is finished a few times.

"Delfador: You have 32 hitpoints and a sword. I'm quite sure you'll win."
 * Enemy Civil War: Various campaigns, including Northern Rebirth(where you exploit one) and Legend of Wesmere(where you cause one).
 * Experience Meter: Even color-coded for how much experience a unit needs to level, and whether it can level further or not. If it cannot go further, collecting experience will result in an After Maximum Level Advancement (AMLA), which is nothing but a small HP gain and an on-the-spot heal - significantly less powerful than a true level-up.
 * Face Heel Turn:  in Legend of Wesmere.
 * Faceless Goons: Orcish Grunts/Warriors/Warlords.
 * Faction Calculus: Six factions, all of them very different from one another.
 * Fantastic Caste System: The Drakes. The Glider caste are hunters, the Fighter caste are warriors, the Clasher caste are law-keepers, and the Burner caste are leaders. Sometimes the distinctions are blurred, though - the highest-ranking members of the Glider caste, the Hurricanes, fulfill military roles instead of hunting, and the Thrashers and Enforcers, while still technically part of the Clasher caste, prefer to act as shock-troopers on the battlefield instead of being law-keepers.
 * Fantasy Gun Control: Averted by the dwarves, who, in this instance, are mostly technologically-oriented and possess very little and very rare magic in form of runecrafting. They have mastered steel-making and gunpowder technology, and the Thunderer unit line wields a hand-cannon similar to the early gunpowder weapons from real-world history. Realistically, it does more damage per shot than any bow or crossbow unit of the same level, but due to the long time it takes to reload and prepare, it can only fire once per turn. It is never actually confirmed whether the "Thundersticks" are guns - the in-game descriptions vaguely make them out to be some kind of magical device - but it can be assumed that said in-game descriptions are made from the point of view of an in-world Wesnothian scholar who wouldn't know what guns are.
 * Fantastic Racism: The Masked dwarves in The Hammer of Thursagan.
 * Fictional Document: The hints and tips on the main game page are attributed to in-world tactical manuals and character journals, though some of them refers to game mechanic which the writer shouldn't have known about it (except for Medium Awareness).
 * Field Power Effect: lawful units fight better at day, and chaotic units fight better at night (and both fight worse at the opposite daytime). As well, the Mage of Light unit can illuminate an area with their presence, being a Field Power Bonus for lawful and a Field Power Drain for chaotic units at the same time.
 * Fiery Redhead: Lady Jessene.
 * Final Battle: Most of the campaigns end in a big, climactic Final Battle, which usually involve Storming the Castle and killing the Big Bad. Exceptions include:
 * Descent Into Darkness,
 * Sceptre Of Fire,
 * One possible ending of The South Guard,
 * The last mission of Liberty, where you
 * The last mission of To Lands Unknown
 * Flaming Sword: There's one hidden in one of the branching maps in Heir to the Throne. Unlike, it's not the Sword of Plot Advancement, but is arguably the Infinity+1 Sword in that campaign.
 * Fragile Speedster: There are two types of Fragile Speedster:
 * Scouts: These are units with a lot of movement points, used to scout out enemy positions, capture villages, threaten the enemy's flanks, etc. They usually pay for their mobility by having high price, low durability, and/or poor offensive abilities. The Vampire Bat, Drake Glider, Elvish Scout, Gryphon Rider and Wolf Rider fit this trope. Loyalist Cavalrymen are an exception though; they are unusually tough and strong in melee for scouts. However, they can only move and fight effectively on plains, and get slowed down everywhere else.
 * "Elusive" Units: These are units who rely on evasion to survive instead of armor. They are usually quicker than normal infantry in terms of movement points, and are much harder to hit. However, if they do get hit, they take a lot of damage because of their poor resistances and low hit points. This leaves them vulnerable to magical attacks, poison, and marksmanship(i.e, units skilled at hitting moving targets, like Elvish Sharpshooters). The Fencer, Footpad, Thief and Orcish Assassin fit this trope. It helps that many of them are "skirmishers" (ignore ZoC), so if they survive, the "run to fight another day" part is easier than for normal units.
 * Force Versus Discipline: Within the Drakes' Clasher caste, Thrashers and Enforcers embrace Force, while Arbiters and Wardens embrace Discipline. The former are blood knights who arm themselves with all manner of melee weaponry and spend their time fighting or training for war, while the latter act as strict and pious keepers of the law, training exclusively with a single weapon, the halberd.
 * For Massive Damage: Sub-tropes seen here include:
 * Super Effective: Arcane attacks against Undead, Cold attacks against Drakes, and the like.
 * Back Stab: This is actually a special ability in-game available to a few unit lines like human thieves and undead shadows, in which if you or an ally (or an enemy of your enemy) has a unit next to your target, then a backstabber can go around to the back of the enemy unit (so as to get the target between itself and the ally) and deal double damage upon attacking.
 * One-Hit Kill Death or Glory Finishing Move: This is how the Charge ability of the Horseman line is generally used - it does double damage when attacking, but also takes double retaliation. Therefore, Charges are either used against units which are weak in melee (so that even doubled retaliation amounts to negligible damage) or units which are injured enough to be brought down in one hit. Of course, it sometimes backfires catastrophically if it misses and the enemy's retaliatory strike hits, or if the enemy unit has the Firststrike ability and gets to attack first even in defense.
 * Even worse with Berserker units attacking melee-weak units. Instead of normal one set of attacks for each side, they keep fighting until either unit has died or 30 rounds of combat have passed. Unfortunately, they're expensive and have somewhat below-average damage for a melee-only unit, making them victims of Crippling Overspecialization. But when their victim completely lacks melee attacks, berserkers will cackle with glee before going to town on them for a virtually inevitable unopposed kill.
 * Elvish Shamans (to lesser extent, higher-level versions and other units with Slow attack) - normally used on melee units, so either the target is greatly nerfed, or on the next enemy round this Shaman gets clobbered. Against ranged units, it's even worse - down to "who hits first".
 * Game Level: Nearly always linear, with a single beginning and a single ending, although there are frequent portions which become a bit more lattice-like with various options.
 * Game Mod: Lots. Unsurprising, since they can be made with a text editor and MS Paint.
 * Geo Effects: The terrain occupied by a unit affects how easy it is to hit. In fact, almost nothing else does. Exceptions include the Marksman ability, which gives at least a 60% chance to hit, and the Magic weapon descriptor means that that particular attack will always have 70% chance to hit. Various abilities in various add-ons affect that too.
 * Giant Flyer: Gryphons and Drakes.
 * Glass Cannon: Several different kinds of units fit this trope. This includes all the Squishy Wizards listed below, overspecialized extreme-damage units like the Ulfserker/Berserker, and slippery Backstabbers like the Thief and Shadow units. The Deathblade and Gryphon Rider are also examples of this. Drakes are also considered to be Glass Cannons since they have impressively high offensive power yet, despite having high hitpoints, have difficulty holding a battle line because of their pathetic evasion abilities, high price(and thus low numbers) and glaring weaknesses to Cold, Arcane and Pierce damage.
 * Global Currency: Gold, which works for recruiting new units, recalling veterans, paying for upkeep, and even in magically raising undead units. Silver also apparently exists as a currency(as shown in The Scepter of Fire), but is lore-only and has no effect whatsoever on the game mechanics.
 * God Save Us From the Queen: Asheviere in Heir to the Throne.
 * Grim Up North: The Northlands, at least up until the formation of the Northern Alliance.
 * Heel Face Turn:  in Heir to the Throne, and   in Rise of Wesnoth.
 * He Knows About Timed Hits: In the tutorial.

"Galrad: "We will miss because he had 22 experience points, meaning he would have advanced to level 2 soon.""
 * The characters in the tutorial go extremely far in their focus on gameplay, resulting in a morally ambiguous way of valuing or disregarding people depending on their amount of experience points.

"Chantal: If I were human, I think I would be in love with him. Kalenz: If you were human, you would be quite right to be."
 * He Who Fights Monsters: This trope pretty much defines Malin Keshar from Descent into Darkness.
 * Hit Points: Lampshaded, especially in the tutorial.
 * Hopeless Boss Fight: In Son of Black Eye, one hopes you didn't decide to stand against the humans right after the first scenario....
 * Horse of a Different Colour: Chocobones, wolves, and gryphons are the mounts for skeletons, goblins and dwarves respectively, while humans and elves just use regular horses.
 * Humans Are Average
 * Inescapable Ambush: During a particular scenario in Northern Rebirth. Of course, you eventually do escape it anyway, after killing a huge number of Trolls.
 * Instant Awesome, Just Add Ninja: The human Assassin unit (the level-3 version of the Thief), which both looks and works like a ninja, with the ability to bypass enemy zones-of-control and backstab or poison it's opponents.
 * In-Universe Game Clock
 * Javelin Thrower: The Loyalist Spearman have javelins as their secondary weapons, and one of their advancements, the Javelineer, focuses on them.
 * Kirk Summation: Delivered as a response to the Hannibal Lecture of Heir to the Throne's main villain if you kill her with one of your hero units.
 * Knife Nut: The Thief line. Its level 3 unit, the Assassin, Dual Wields daggers.
 * Knuckle Tattoos: The Dwarvish Ulfserker/Berserker portrait has 'love' and 'hate' in Futhark runes.
 * Leaked Experience: Basically the only way to level up healers.
 * Leeroy Jenkins: Expect to see a lot in multiplayer, as it takes some experience to learn that because I can is not good enough a reason for attacking. One has to take into account the day/night cycle, terrain, formations and the overall tactical situation. Also, the AI tends to be somewhat of a leeroy itself, at times.
 * Left Justified Fantasy Map
 * Lethal Joke Character: Although the balancing of the game prevents any units that can obviously be used like this, some units are much more powerful than they would appear at first. The Elvish Shaman has negligible attack power, but has the "slow" special ability that renders enemy units much easier to attack and largely incapable of retreating.
 * Also, Magikarp Power: That same Shaman, though initially limited to the support role of healing and slowing, can be transformed into a direct-attack offensive spellcaster, the Sorceress, upon leveling up. She loses her healing ability in the process, but gains the ability to cast the arcane Faerie Fire spell, which is very strong against magical opponents (especially Undead). She can go all the way up to level 4 and become an Elvish Sylph with enough XP - which is one of the most powerful mainline-balanced units in the game.
 * What makes this absurdly annoying is the prior trope's necessity. Since the Shaman is a passive support/debuff unit that does almost no attack damage, but can only level by fighting and killing. Specifically, she has to fight (presumably, entangle) 1-lvl units 22 times or 2-lvl units 11 times (without Intelligent trait) to turn into Druid or Sorceress. Or just, finish off three level 1s (8 XP each) who've been whittled down to just a few HP (possibly with the aid of another shaman), though it can be tedious due to the shaman's weak attack power.
 * Let's Fight Like Gentlemen: In Eastern Invasion,
 * On a similar note in Under the Burning Suns
 * Level Up Fill Up: Being healed is a tactically useful side effect of taking a level. AMLA has no effect except this and giving you a negligible three more hitpoints.
 * Lightning Bruiser: Loyalist cavalry on the plains, Dwarves in the mountains and underground, Elves in the forests, Mermen in the seas.
 * Lost Forever: Various loyal characters throughout the single player campaigns. A few (Burin and the three Heavy Infantrymen from TRoW) render the remainder of the campaign essentially Unwinnable.
 * Lowest Cosmic Denominator: Development policy has been to avoid specific mention of religion in the mainline game, which leads to a situation somewhat akin to this. The replacement of the 'holy' damage type with 'arcane', however, was not an example of this but instead was a balancing decision, to allow wider use of anti-magic type attacks than just on the paladin and white mages. Various campaigns have more religious depth (particularly Under the Burning Suns), and user-made content authors are welcome to do what they want, within the bounds of decency.
 * Magic Staff: All mage-like units have these, except the White Magi and Magi of Light (who use morningstars) and the Dark Adepts (who don't have a melee attack).
 * Magikarp Power: Horsemen are next to useless when fighting undead. They are very vulnerable and their only attack is terribly weak against most undead. They become only slightly better when they become Knights - but Knights in turn can upgrade to Paladins that can simply devastate anything the Undead faction has to offer.
 * Magitek: The cave entrance doors in The Scepter of Fire, and heck, the entire underground civilization of Knalga itself. All this is possible with modern technology, but the dwarves did it through their rune magic. Activating 6 glyphs to close the cave entrance is effectually the same as entering a password into the security computers.
 * Mauve Shirt: Most of your units are Redshirts, but certain units have a bit speaking part when they join up. They can still die like any other. In addition, many campaigns involve a kind of floating "Advisor" (only referred to as such in the code) speaking part. A Loyal unit or one of your higher-leveled ones usually fills this spot, and if they die the lines will be spoken by another unit, now likewise the "Advisor".
 * Mighty Glacier: Every faction has a Mighty Glacier unit. The Northerners have Troll Whelps. The Rebels have Woses. The Loyalists have Heavy Infantrymen. The Knalgans have dwarves in general, all of which (except the Berserker line) are slow but tough and powerful. The Drakes have their Drake Clashers, which still possess better mobility than most other factions' regular infantry, but are nevertheless the slowest and toughest of the mobility-specialist Drakes.
 * Mirror Match: Difficult to balance in multiplayer. Some may consider mirror matches to be boring, as they reduce strategic depth to an extent; for example, in Drake-Drake mirrors, Elemental Rock-Paper-Scissors makes Drake Clashers and Saurian Augurs significantly more useful than any other units, and thus are often the only two units used at all.
 * Multi Melee Master: The Drake Clasher line, Dwarvish Fighter line (Lord also gets a ranged attack), human Knight subtree, Merman Triton.
 * Necromancer: Many, many of these. They show up as minor villains in just about every campaign, major ones in many of them, and as the Anti-Hero protagonist in one of them. The entire Dark Adept line, including the actual Level 3 "Necromancer" unit, represents this, though of course, only your actual leader unit (when playing as the Undead faction) can raise all forms of The Undead using gold, while other Necromancers under your command can only raise walking corpses during melee kills.
 * No Campaign for the Wicked: Averted with Descent into Darkness and Son of the Black Eye, among others.
 * No Cure for Evil: The Undead campaign, Descent into Darkness, is the only one to have no playable healers whatsoever. Even the Orc campaign has healers in the form of Saurian Augurs, while every other campaign has Elvish Shamans, White Mages and/or Mermaid Priestesses.
 * No Experience Points for Medic: Played straight with the Elvish Shaman, whose attack is weak and badly suited for finishing blows - being a debuff best used to trap/hinder a target instead of directly damaging it. Averted for the Saurian Augur and White Mage, which have reasonably powerful magical attacks that give them a chance to do considerable damage.
 * Noodle Incident: The reason for Malin Keshar's expulsion from Alduin. Apparently had something to do with Malin cursing someone who taunted his 'up-country accent' with boils. Naturally, no one believes that once he gets banished.
 * Not Using the Zed Word: Zig Zagged; Walking Corpses are zombies in all but name - although they're called "zombies" occasionally as well.
 * There's an Easter Egg Shout-Out in the second mission of Descent into Darkness which directly quotes the Trope Namer.
 * Our Monsters Are Different: Several of these tropes are used here, including…
 * All Trolls Are Different: Big, dumb tough type of Trolls.
 * Our Dwarves Are All the Same: Mostly.
 * Our Elves Are Better: True to form: they are supposedly unwarlike (despite the fact that they've taken part in many conflicts and have several times even been the aggressors), long-lived, pointy-eared and forest-loving. They are excellent archers and also have their own form of magic, Faerie magic, which humans cannot understand (and do not try to). They are frailer than humans, though.
 * Our Fairies Are Different: The elves who get better at Faerie magic and harness it to it's full potential grow Faerie wings and gain a limited flight ability. The maximum-level advancements of the Elvish Shaman are the only units in-game who undergo this change.
 * Our Dragons Are Different: The Drakes and their ancestors, the rarely-seen Fire Dragons, are western-style dragons (miniaturized in case of the Drakes).
 * Our Orcs Are Different / Our Goblins Are Wickeder: Tolkien-style 'dumb mook archetype' orcs, mostly.
 * The Undead:
 * Dem Bones: Standard-fare Undead in this case, wielding axes and bows and completely under control of the necromancer who raised them. Largely immune to piercing weapons(spears, arrows) and cold elemental attacks, and highly resistant to bladed weapons, but are vulnerable to fire and arcane elemental attacks and impact weapons.
 * Our Zombies Are Different: Walking Corpses are Type-P zombies - slow, shambling, falling apart, and converting anything that they kill into another zombie.
 * Our Ghouls Are Creepier: Mutant-type Ghouls, converted from regular humans into Ghouls by necromancy, and not raised from dead corpses/spirits like the other Undead. Thus they're not weak to arcane damage, unlike other undead, and are used to hold positions and poison opponents.
 * Our Ghosts Are Different: The ghosts in Wesnoth are semi-incorporeal ectoplasmic types enslaved by necromancers against their will, although some have been seen to break free and exist independently in the various campaigns.
 * Lizard Folk: The Saurians.
 * When Trees Attack: Woses.
 * Our Gryphons Are Different: In this case, they are used by the dwarves as mounts, and they are sentient, although they have difficulty speaking due to obvious physiological constraints.
 * Our Mermaids Are Different: Merfolk are common inhabitants of the oceans and rivers of the Wesnoth-verse. They prefer shallow water instead of the deep sea, and mostly live in coastal settlements.
 * Giant Spider: These are a rarely-seen but irritatingly powerful campaign monster often found in underground missions. In some of the larger and more elaborate cave missions of a few campaigns, you can expect to walk into a room infested with these things.
 * Bigfoot, Sasquatch, and Yeti: Another very powerful but rarely-seen Level 4 campaign monster. Good thing is that Yetis usually attack your enemies too. Best engaged by mobbing one with ranged units and/or Slowing it. If you do kill one, they are worth a ton of XP.
 * Our Ogres Are Hungrier: Another infrequntly-seen campaign monster. Sometimes they are tricked into working for the Wesnoth army, in a manner not very different from how Orcs recruit Trolls into their forces.
 * Sea Monster: Cuttle Fish/Kraken, Water Serpents, and Sea Serpents, who prefer the deep seas and are somewhat hindered even in shallow water, and are very vulnerable on land.
 * Muck Monster: Mudcrawlers, yet another kind of campaign monster.
 * Attack of the Monster Appendage: The Tentacles of the Deep, seen in some campaigns.
 * One-Winged Angel: In some campaigns killed necromancer enemies sometimes comes back later as Lich.
 * The Paladin: One of the three possible final advancements of the Horseman (along with the Lancer and Grand Knight).
 * Parabolic Power Curve: Played straight in that each successive level-up is about equal in terms of strength increase but costs an increasingly large amount of XP, and once you hit max level, the AMLAs you get from additional XP are negligibly small gains. So it's easier to assemble an army of leveled characters than to blow large amounts of XP on a few units.
 * Path of Most Resistance: In campaigns, when faced with a choice between which way to progress, the more difficult path will usually be the most rewarding.
 * Praetorian Guard: Level 3 units like Royal Guards, and sometimes Iron Maulers, are often found defending Wesnothian royalty in the campaigns. The Northern Alliance takes up this tradition too, with the Lord Protector having a personal company of Royal Guards and Gryphon Masters.
 * Poisoned Weapons: The Poison weapon special used by Ghouls claws and Orcish Assassins' throwing knives in mainline.
 * Poor Predictable Rock: The main example is the Drakes, whose pretty easily-exploited weaknesses (pierce, cold, arcane damage) make them Glass Cannons when combined with their low evasion, despite actually having high HP. They can try to avert this by exploiting their mobility and their mix of Drake and Saurian units. The Undead also count, especially in campaigns, where you can specialize your recruits/recalls more easily to deal with them, and have better access to arcane damage.
 * Prestige Class: Several common Level 1 units can advance to prestige classes upon reaching Level 2, instead of following their regular advancement paths(which usually go up to Level 3/4). This gives them more power and/or more specialized abilities at an earlier level, but sacrifices the long-term potential of full advancement. This includes the Lancer, Javelineer, Deathblade, Goblin Pillager, and Troll Rocklobber. Prestige classes are generally more useful in multiplayer games, which usually aren't long enough for full advancement.
 * Primal Stance: Troll Whelps crawl like this, Justified by them being babies.
 * Punctuation Shaker: The most prominent is Li'Sar, the Princess from Heir to the Throne. Son of the Black Eye has various characters with Punctuation Shakers, including Kapou'e, Flar'Tar, Al'Brock and Earl Lan'Bech.
 * Purely Aesthetic Gender: Most classes are all male, and there are a few that are all female, but there are also a few that overlap. There is absolutely no difference between a male of one class and a female of the same class aside from the sprite and voice clips.
 * Not exactly: if it's true in the mainline, in addons you can code different level-up for a unit that depend on its gender. You can also code abilities and/or attacks that work in a different way depending on the unit being male or female.
 * Random Number God: The chance to hit is a percentage, governed by a random number generator, which can either be the cause of unexpected joy(when your 30% chance Thunderer scores a kill) or frustration(when your 80% chance Sharpshooter misses all 5 shots). Needless to say, it has a lot of superstitions attached to it...
 * The RNG has its own explanation on the forums and FAQ as to why the results don't seem to tally up with the percentages - because our weak, human brains only remember the bad anomalies.
 * Chance to hit is not the only thing given to luck. Unit traits are also luck-based. However, Undead and Woses are exempt from this since they don't have traits.
 * Royal Rapier: Played straight with the Fencer line and Princess Li'sar.
 * RPG Elements: All recruited troops can gain levels, and pretty much all have names. Only the Undead don't have names.
 * You can name them if you want, though.
 * Save Scumming: Older versions actually had no in-battle save to prevent this. Now the game does it for you. Which is good, because your treasured high level units are always at the mercy of the Random Number God.
 * Seashell Bra: Averted by the Mermaids, but mentioned in a downloadable campaign.
 * Scripted Event: Lots of these in campaign mode.
 * Shout-Out: Plentiful in Under the Burning Suns, but no less than two Easter Egg characters have been gifted with Gollum's personality
 * The campaign-only unit Chocobone looks like a skeleton riding a skeletal chocobo-like creature.
 * The island of Alduin is a Shout Out to Middle-Earth's Anduin River, and was in fact named Anduin before the developers decided it would present some legal problems.
 * Dwarves' thundersticks are apparently a reference to Idiocracy.
 * In the undead Descent Into Darkness there is a map where taking villages causes goblins to rush out. One village spawns goblins named Shaun and Ed who then play out one of the scenes pretty much verbatim.
 * The Watcher in the Water is frequently spoofed.
 * Sinister Scimitar: Depending on the side you're playing, but usually orcs and elves. Naga as well.
 * Sinister Scythe: Spectres. Also Orcish Slaughterers and the Dark Assassin in Under The Burning Suns.
 * Smite Evil: The White Mage's Lightbeam spell, the Mage of Light's mace and the Paladin's arcane Sword attack, both of which are extremely strong against Undead.
 * Sociopathic Hero: Kapou'e in Son of the Black Eye. He'd count as a Villain Protagonist if he didn't have an entirely justified reason to be slaughtering humans ... and elves ... and dwarves...
 * Space Compression
 * Spikes of Villainy: Inverted. The Undead almost never use spikes. Instead, the higher level forms of the Loyalist Heavy Infantry unit have black spiked armor and spiked flails/maces, which are used to intimidate the opponent and have no evil connotations whatsoever. In fact, Heavy Infantry is often used for bashing skeletal opponents into submission with it's impact attack.
 * Squishy Wizard: The Mage, Dark Adept, and Elvish Shaman all fit this trope. Even their leveled forms are somewhat more fragile than main-line troops of the same level.
 * The Dark Adept is a pretty extreme example in that he has no melee attack at all.
 * Standard Fantasy Setting
 * Standard Status Effects: Poison, slow, plague(which turns your unit into a zombie on death) and petrification, though this is rare.
 * Strategy Guide: Most of the mainline campaigns have detailed walkthroughs on the game wiki.
 * Stone Wall: The Dwarvish Guardsman/Stalwart/Sentinel line are an example of this, with their high resistances, relatively low attack damage and Steadfast ability. The Merman Hoplite is the aquatic version of a stone wall unit, sacrificing the speed and attack power of it's alternative, the Triton, in favor of sheer toughness.
 * Suicidal Overconfidence: The AI is like this, although, it isn't completely spiteful. It'll try to attack wherever it gets the highest chance to kill, or if that's not possible, try to hit targets that can't retaliate well. Still, it doesn't do very well in terms of unit choice, tactical maneuvering, or defense.
 * Sword Lines
 * Sword of Plot Advancement: The Scepter of Fire.
 * Talking Is a Free Action: From opposite sides of the battlefield, no less.
 * Taken for Granite:
 * Taking You with Me: During The Hammer of Thursagan you can equip one of your wizard unit with a staff that will one-shot all the hostile units around him. In the Dead Waters campaign the Silver Wizard escorting you to the Flaming Sword will destroy you with a similar staff if he's killed..
 * The Cavalry: This happens in Northern Rebirth, when the player is fighting through the above-mentioned Inescapable Ambush. Krash, after having flown off unexpectedly at the start of the mission with Tallin & co. thinking that he had had enough of them, reappears with a horde of Drakes a few days later, ready to break the siege.
 * Another Cavalry-moment occurs, literally, in the Legend of Wesmere scenario, 'Human Alliance'. The elves and Wenothian humans have been duking it out non-stop against endless hordes of Orcs for nearly three days in the Battle of Tath, when suddenly, King Haldric 2 arrives with a Paladin, several Knights and a squadron of Horsemen. The Orcs retreat simply out of fear(and have still not managed to break the defenses of Tath), and the scenario ends there and then with victory for the player.
 * Yet another very similar Cavalry-moment occurs in the Son of the Black Eye scenario, 'Clash of Armies'. Earl Lanbec'h and his elvish and dwarvish allies Thelarion and Durstang have been besieging the Orcish city of Prestim for four days when the Shamans of the Orcish Great Council show up, with the Great Horde behind them ready to steamroll the opposition. Lanbec'h retreats immediately, and the player wins the mission by simply having held out that long.
 * Teleport Spam: Silver Magi.
 * The Kingdom: Wesnoth, most of the time.
 * The Same but More: Many of the unit advancements are essentially just the same unit as before but with cooler looks and names, and higher stats.
 * Timed Mission: Most missions in the campaigns must be completed in a limited amount of in-game time (those that don't require you to hold out for a given number of turns, that is).
 * Title Drop: The final battle of Heir to the Throne.
 * Units Not to Scale: The scales of the game are very abstract, with hexes varying depending on situation from miles to metres across, and units on the map similarly varying from possibly representing squads or more, to single units. The unit graphics are the same size as the ship graphics and the mountain graphics, all of which fit into 72* 72 squares. A common adage is HAPMA (Hexes Are Possibly Miles Across.)
 * Universal Poison: Poison from giant spiders, ghoul claws and poisoned daggers all affect everyone in exactly the same way (except for undead and mechanical units, both of which are not affected).
 * Unresolved Sexual Tension: Chantal hangs a lampshade on her opinion of the eponymous character in Delfador's Memoirs. Her grandfather's agreement does not help.
 * Unresolved Sexual Tension: Chantal hangs a lampshade on her opinion of the eponymous character in Delfador's Memoirs. Her grandfather's agreement does not help.

"Konrad: (hushed) Our soldiers will defend us as we rush across the field. Sorry to be blunt, princess, but you and I are the only ones who need to make it across alive. Delfador: … Konrad: ...and Delfador, of course. And Kalenz... and.. Li’sar: Ach! I understand, Konrad. I am no stranger to the burden of command. Onward!"
 * Unstable Equilibrium: Bad performance early in campaigns can render them Unwinnable at later stages thanks to limited funds and low-level units from over-recruiting, bad XP management, and not finishing quickly enough. Similarly, early good performances can render later levels very easy, even on harder difficulty levels.
 * The Usual Adversaries: Almost every campaign has you fighting orcs or undead at some point. They're freaking everywhere, it seems. Even the undead and orc campaigns have other orcs and undead as enemies in a few missions.
 * Video Game Caring Potential: This generally happens a lot with high-level units, because they are difficult to replace, and take effort to train into their powerful max-level forms. Even more so with Loyal units, which cannot be replaced.
 * Warrior Monk: The Paladins, which are described as such in-game.
 * Weakened by the Light: Chaotic units. It doesn't have to be sunlight; strong illumination from lava or a powerful light-magic aura will achieve the same effect.
 * We Cannot Go on Without You: In addition to your general being critical to the survival of your faction as discussed above, certain other units may also be marked as essential to the storyline. If one of those dies, game over. This is lampshaded near the end of Heir to the Throne.


 * White Mage: Um.. White Mages, and their advancements, the Mages of Light.
 * Wizarding School: Alduin.
 * Wolverine Claws: The Drakes, particularly the Clasher->Thrasher->Enforcer line and the Blademaster.
 * Xanatos Speed Chess: Multiplayer gameplay is essentially this; the RNG makes sure that no plan survives contact with the enemy. You basically have to keep updating your plans move-by-move.
 * Zombie Apocalypse: What happens whenever a huge number of Walking Corpses are deployed at once and overwhelm their opponent in a Zerg Rush. Quite impossible in multiplayer given the frailty and weakness of zombies by themselves, but doable in certain campaign missions and a few custom scenarios.