The Man Behind the Man



"Solidus: I'll leave you alive, Jack, because you're still manipulable! Fortune: Speaking of manipulation, it's time for me to steal Arsenal since I've been manipulating you from the start! Solidus: Actually, I tricked Ocelot into manipulating you into manipulating me! Ocelot: Fools! I've been manipulating everything from behind the scenes! Magic Hand: But actually, I've been manipulating you! Raiden: Alright, this has officially become a load of crap."

- Thumbnail Threatre: Metal Gear Solid 2: Part 5

When a character previously positioned as a Big Bad is revealed in fact to be a Disc One Final Boss, The Man Behind the Man shows his (or her, or its) face.

The Man has deeper problems, deeper motives and so much power that the heroes will have to go through another round of dungeon diving just to stand a chance. When he reveals his reasons for being evil, expect the theme of the plot to unfold quickly and dramatically.

In many genres, the Man Behind the Man often has more sinister and apocalyptic goals than his predecessor. For example, while a puppet king or greedy corporation may want to take over the world, the real Big Bad may want to destroy the world, or even erase all of existence.

And beware, lest you uncover the Giant Space Flea behind the man. Sufficiently complex plots may involve The Man Behind The Man Behind the Man and so forth; the Sorting Algorithm of Evil usually, but not always, applies in these cases.

Can be reversed as "The Man In Front Of The Man", in which case a person you thought was the Big Bad's crony turns out to be the real Big Bad. See also Bastard Understudy and Dragon Ascendant. May be the one pulling the strings of the Puppet King.

Contrast Puss in Boots and Decoy Leader. In some unsatisfying occasions, The Man Behind The Man may be The Man Behind the Curtain. If there is no first man to begin with, or the first man is very obviously not the Big Bad, it's a Hidden Villain. If the mastermind turns out to be an innocuous character who was quickly overlooked, then it's a case of The Dog Was the Mastermind. If the new Big Bad is revealed to be subordinate to an old one, then the plot has been Hijacked by Ganon.

Compare and contrast Bigger Bad, where a villain more powerful than the Big Bad exists, but is either not personally involved in the plot or is not a "person" to begin with.

Actually rarely involves The Man. This trope tends to come into play with terrorist (Western or otherwise) and/or African villains being implied to be supported by Red China or white characters (normally a Corrupt Corporate Executive). Only the white villains, however, will ever show up again.

Anime

 * Bleach: All hints pointed to Definitely a Wham! Episode.
 * It gets even deeper than that. Assuming what he's saying is actually true,
 * What about the Shusuke Amagai arc? You spend the entire arc thinking that, but then when you finally confront . Of course, Ichigo proceeds to save the day.
 * Combattler V: Halfway through the series it was revealed that
 * In the manga of Fullmetal Alchemist, at first it seems like . Then we find out that.
 * The first anime has a similar scenario, although it differs in key areas.
 * Near the end of Excel Saga, the head of ACROSS - the organization Il Palazzo serves - is revealed to be
 * The Mazinger trilogy played much with this trope:
 * Mazinger Z: In the original manga, Baron Ashura shows up before Dr. Hell, leading several Mechanical Beasts and the Iron Masks troops and calling it "Ashura's army". In that chapter he seemed like the Big Bad, but one chapter after Dr. Hell is introduced and we learnt Hell was behind the whole operation and he is the real Big Bad.
 * In the anime, Archduke Gorgon was apparently a Dr. Hell's ally. In the last chapters we learnt he was a Dragon with an Agenda was working for a Bigger Bad, Great General of Darkness/Ankoku Daishogun. Likewise...
 * Great Mazinger: In the Mazinger-Z versus Great General of Darkness movie it is said the legions of Mykene Warrior Monsters are commanded by Great General of Darkness. He seems to be the supreme leader of the Mykene Empire. In first episode of Great Mazinger we learnt he is the supreme commander of the Mykene army, and he is under the orders of the Emperor of Darkness (also known like ).
 * UFO Robo Grendizer: In the original manga, Blackie is the first Vegan commander in showing up, and he seems being behind the invasion. However, in the next chapter Big Bad King Vega and Dragon-in-Chief Gandal (commander of the armies tasked with the invasion) are introduced.
 * In the original manga version of Sailor Moon, the final villain, Chaos, reveals that all four previous Big Bads (Queen Metallia, Death Phantom, Pharaoh 90, and Nehellenia) were all created by him.
 * All four of whom were The Man Behind The Man in their respective seasons, as Chaos was for Disc One Final Boss Sailor Galaxia in the fifth.
 * In the musical adaptations of the series, Chaos is downgraded to Galaxia's subordinate/jester, and not even a true dragon.
 * Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch did this every season. In fact,
 * Digimon: In the second season, we started off with the Digimon Emperor, who later did a Heel Face Turn and who it was revealed was the pawn of two other villains. They in turn were working for another, who was actually possessed by still another. It gets even weirder when you realize that some of the Fake Bosses' plans didn't jive well with those of the big man (Malo Myotismon). So, either Malo had one extremely bizarre Gambit Roulette going that he never bothered to explain, or the writers simply decided to fall back on Hijacked by Ganon.
 * In Naruto Shippuden we were introduced to Tobi. After his "death", he revealed himself to be the true master of the Akatsuki organization, and
 * And because of the strange Big Bad Duumvirate dynamic, he may still have someone behind him in the form of.
 * The Yu Yu Hakusho manga reveals at the end that The anime opted instead to end with another Tournament Arc, which was glossed over in the manga.
 * The "Tournament Arc" actually was in the manga, but they only showed the fights in the anime, and left out much of the action in the "epilogue" arc, including instead concluding the anime at episode 112, the episode after the last battle.
 * In Yu-Gi-Oh! GX, the villain of the third season, Professor Viper, is revealed to be working for a Duel Monster spirit named Yubel. Later in Season 4, initial villain "Trueman" is revealed to be working for Yusuke Fujiwara...only for Yusuke to be revealed as a host for Nightshroud, the true villain.
 * Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's has a series of these. The first true villains are the Dark Signers lead by Roman. The second season reveals that Roman was manipulated by Yliaster and the Three Nobles, who in turn work for Z-one. Furthermore, it is revealed Z-one was the commanding force for Paradox in the 10th anniversary movie.
 * Stellvia of the Universe does this very well with non-personified antagonists. The supernova (the Big Bad for the first half of the series) was caused by
 * Inuyasha has Naraku, the puppeteer behind just about EVERY conflict in the show, past and present. At the end of the series, Naraku proves to have a man behind him as well -
 * Late in the Houshin Engi manga, it's revealed that
 * In Mobile Suit Gundam 00, who would've thought that
 * Which was a Shout-Out to Zeta Gundam with
 * The Special Edition of 00 revealed that.
 * In Gundam Seed, Rau Le Creuset is eventually revealed to be The Man Behind the Man to archenemies Muruta Azrael and Patrick Zala, pretending to be The Mole for the former and The Dragon for the latter. It's all part of his plan to move both sides in the war to such extremes that human extinction will be guaranteed.
 * Dragon Ball does this several times in a row the manga and the anime. After Raditz is defeated Nappa and Vegeta are revealed to be the Saiyans behind the Saiyan. After they are defeated, Kaio mentions the "root" of the problem, which is shortly afterwards introduced as the Saiyans' (ex-)boss, Frieza.
 * The Red Ribbon Army was destroyed in the first series. It was only the second series that revealed Dr. Gero was its creator, and he'd had plenty of time to build up something a lot worse than an army.
 * Majin Buu had an odd version of this going for him. He was a childish weapon of destruction at first, but inside him was a psychotic weapon of destruction, and inside him was a Complete Monster Child of mass destruction.
 * Blood+ does this fairly often. In early episodes Van Argeno is set up as the Big Bad, however As a kind of a last hurrah, the final episode also implies that  had been pulling the strings all along.
 * Oh, wasn't pulling strings, he was just along for the ride.
 * In Darker than Black, it looks like it's such a Melee a Trois that there can't possibly be a Big Bad. However, it turns out that
 * In GaoGaiGar, the first season Big Bad Pasdar
 * This is implied near the end of Fruits Basket, after Akito's.
 * Weiss Kreuz has layer after layer of this. In the first season, Reiji Takatori is the man behind criminal organizations like the Creeper gang and the Liott prostitution ring, and Essett is behind Takatori. In the second season, Mayumi Tsujii is behind Todou and S Class, and Epitaph (and by extension Essett again) is behind Tsujii. Rampant Chronic Backstabbing Disorder - particularly on the parts of Schwarz, who start out as one of the groups that Reijia Takatori is behind and end up backstabbing their way right out of Essett altogether - muddies the exact order in both cases.
 * While not actually villainous, it's pretty obvious that Austria's the true power behind the Holy Roman Empire in Axis Powers Hetalia. Which is pretty much what happened in Real Life, via the Habsburgs.
 * Shishio is set up as the Big Bad of Rurouni Kenshin, but behind him is Enishi, the final villain of the series. Shishio has at his disposal an ultra-modern (for the setting) gunship, which he got through Enishi, who owns a fleet of them, and Enishi's Dragon/ Evil Genius hides among Shishio's group, pretending to be Dumb Muscle.
 * Dark in Asu no Yoichi is introduced as a self-aware puppet serving the current Torikago clan leader who is set up to be the apparent Big Bad. When the leader is swayed by Yoichi's kind words, Dark reveals her true nature: she is the one who has been keeping the Torikago clan's hatred towards the Karasuma clan alive for generations. Dark turns against her supposed master, stating that she has no right to forgive the Karasuma clan after her ancestors devoted their entire lives to hating them.
 * In Pretty Cure All Stars DX 3, similar to the Sailor Moon example above it's revealed that the creature known as Black Hole was the source of all evil the girls face. It's kind of hard to figure out, though, if he meant the villains from the TV series itself (which wouldn't make sense as Suite Pretty Cure was going on at the time) or the villains from the various movies up to that point (whom he resurrected for this).

Comic Books

 * The heroes in Warren Ellis's Nextwave: Agents of H.A.T.E., spend most of the series battling or evading Dirk Anger of the evil Beyond Corporation. Once they beat him, they face the Beyond Corporation's CEO, Number None... who is revealed to be a robot controlled by a baby M.O.D.O.K., who claims to be the Diabolical Mastermind behind it all... before being shot dead by.
 * Played with in The Nail. It's implied that Lex Luthor (believed by the Justice League to be the Big Bad) is being manipulated by Starro until it's revealed that . The real Big Bad is none other than....
 * In Untold Tales of Spider Man, the person backing the Headsman is eventually revealed to be
 * In Grant Morrison's New X-Men,  is the Man Behind the U-Men, the Weapon Plus Project, Kid Omega, and Xorn. About the only major villain that can't be traced back to him is Cassandra Nova.

Fanfiction

 * The Biggest Bad is this to General Hand in Super Milestone Wars 2
 * Downfall has an interesting one- although it appears at first glance that are the villains, subsequent perspectives given the readers have rendered that perspecive uncertain. At best, that is only half the answer, and it is implied that some other force may be manipulating events.
 * Yoda Kenobi, author of the epic Star Wars fanfic series Legacy of the Sith loves this one. The villain of the first story is set up as Vagaari leader Goresh Tenziesh, but he turns out to be controlled by General Kol Renin, one of the leaders of . Then it's revealed that Renin is only.
 * In Naruto Veangance Revelaitons, a "council" of five Christians is apparently the group giving orders to Madara, Taliana, the President of the Kibusi Corporation, the President of the United States and many others.
 * The Legend of Spyro a New Dawn has it's first half with a Big Bad Ensemble consisting of Deadlock, Empress Tyrania, and Boss Kaze, though Deadlock is The Heavy of the three. The second half reveals that
 * During the first Story Arc of Jewel of Darkness, Slade is this to Midnight—in this universe, she's the first Big Bad that the Titans face, as she tries to prove that she's a worthy apprentice to Slade. However, the Titans don't know this, viewing her as an independent villain; they don't learn of Slade's existence until the climax of the arc, when he shows up to rescue the defeated Midnight from the Titans.

Film

 * Emperor Palpatine to Count Dooku in the prequels Star Wars. We know that Dooku isn't in charge. The characters don't. Galactic-scale defeat ensues.
 * Some believed was a separate character until Episode III.
 * The 2003 Zatoichi remake takes this to a ridiculous level in revealing two men behind the man in the film's very last minutes.
 * Meet the Robinsons had a rare case of the  behind the man.
 * In Spy Kids, it turns out that
 * Megatron in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen turns out to be the underling to The Fallen.
 * Mr White, from James Bond. He first appears as the intermediary between Le Chiffre and the African warlords in Casino Royale, working on behalf of the shadowy terrorist organization Quantum. He only meets Bond once the film, when he kills Le Chiffre as punishment for his failures. Even after Bond captures him in Quantum of Solace, White escapes before he can give information, and also eludes Bond at a later point. It is suggested that White is one of the more mysterious leaders of Quantum, as he manipulates both the heroes and villains to his gain, repeatedly.
 * Inverted in the fourth The Fast and the Furious movie, where Dom and Paul try to find the identity of the one running the drug cartel by tracking their handler, but it turns out that the handler was the leader all along.
 * Rush Hour 2. This trope is discussed by Carter and Lee. Carter's theory of investigation is "Follow the Rich White Man." His belief is that behind every major crime there's a rich white man waiting for his cut.
 * Professor Z's superior in Cars 2 is
 * Referenced in Things Change, where Tony Mantegna passes off Don Ameche's character as powerful mobster who is "the man behind the man behind the man," getting lots of casino comps and explaining why no one has ever heard of him at the same time. Ameche is actually a simple shoe-shiner who is about to take the rap for a real mob boss. This scene was parodied in Swingers when Vince Vaugn's character jokingly makes the exact same claim about Jon Favreau at a casino.

Literature
"He would have made me queen of the world and ruled the nations through me, he said, but I was only a harlot of darkness. "
 * In Watership Down, the antagonist rabbits from Efrafa corner the fierce fighting rabbit Thlayli, and are dismayed as he reveals that he is not the warren leader, but is defending the burrow at the orders of his chief - whom they expect to be an even larger and stronger rabbit.
 * In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy we meet Zaphod Beeblebrox, President of the Galaxy. We later find out  In "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe", we finally meet the real ruler of the galaxy, who is
 * Not just the ruler of this galaxy but, it is implied, the entire known universe—this galaxy is just where the Frogstar inhabitants placed him for safekeeping, but he receives other visitors from "far away, so far away" on a regular basis.
 * The definitive early science fiction series Lensmen by E. E. "Doc" Smith, when read in publication order, is a classic example of this; one Man Behind The Man per book is revealed for three books running ...
 * Glen Cook does this constantly in all his major works. Played straightest in Dread Empire where the titular empire, Shinsan, is controlled by its emperor who wins the succession struggle halfway through the series
 * In Tolkien's story of the Fall of Numenor, Sauron allows himself to be captured by Ar-Pharazon, King of Numenor, and soon goes from being prisoner of the King to channeling his power through the King.
 * Sauron's also heavily implied or outright stated to be the man behind Angmar, several barbarian invasions of Gondor, and at least one plague. He did a lot to weaken his enemies before revealing himself openly a few decades prior to LOTR.
 * The Black Council in the Dresden Files. Screw over and manipulate heroes and villains alike.
 * Kitty Norville, in every last book. Often played multiple ways. The rundown:
 * Book 1: Who's responsible for the serial-killing werewolf? Primarily
 * Book 2: Four major villains all turn out to be connected: Senator Duke is the overt Big Bad, but he winds up in cahoots with
 * Book 3 gets tricky due to a Kudzu Plot. The curse on Kitty's cabin was cast by
 * Book 4: Who's the real bad guy in the vampiric civil war,
 * Book 5: By this point Kitty's getting Genre Savvy, so when
 * Book 6: The Band of Tiamat has to be behind the mysterious force stalking Kitty, right? Yes, but  (Though that last might be a Retcon.)
 * Ruin wasn't controlling all of the other villains in Mistborn, but he was (directly or indirectly) the cause of most of their actions, as well as being the driving force behind a good portion of history and
 * In the Warhammer 40000 Blood Angels novels, we learn that Dark Apostle Iskavan reports to Warmaster Garand, who in turn reports to Abbadon the Despoiler, while  Chessmastery is still part of Malfallax's greater game.
 * The Cyberpunk novel Neuromancer by William Gibson, Wintermute/Neuromancer is revealed to be this.
 * Raymond E. Feist is in love with this one. Across the Riftwar Cycle, the first real villains (the first book was more Grey and Grey Morality) were the dark elves, who then turned out to be manipulated by the Pantathian priests, who were in turn pawns for the Valheru. Later installments revealed that the Valheru themselves were being influenced by Nalar, and the most recent books are suggesting that someone or something else is manipulating him. Among the side villains, the Dark God was manipulating the Dasati for centuries before taking its place as their ruler, and the demon legions currently trying to invade the mortal world are on the run from even worse demons back home.
 * In the Backstory of Robert E. Howard's Conan the Barbarian story "A Witch Shall Be Born", the man who raised Salome intended this trope, but decided she wasn't good enough for a front man.


 * In "Shadows in Zamboula," it is rumored that the mistress of the ruler is the true ruler.
 * Kull is surprised to be told this trope applies to Kaanuub.
 * Harry Potter and the Philosopher's (Sorcerer's) Stone: Quirrel being the Big Bad was the main reveal but Voldemort being a literal man behind the man was also pretty big.
 * In Book 1 of The Kane Chronicles,
 * In Death: This happens a few times. Immortal In Death reveals that Casto did the actual murdering. Betrayal In Death reveals that Naples hire Sylvester Yost in the first place. Divided In Death reveals that Sparrow, assistant director of Homeland Security Organization, put Blair Bissel up to murdering people.
 * In Steven Gould's novel ''Reflex, Davy and Millie Rice end up with a series of Men Behind Men at least three layers deep.
 * In Michael Flynn's The January Dancer, the Fudir finally deduces that the motive force behind the Dancer's movements is

Live Action TV
"Sydney: What's going to happen to me? Khasinau: You'll have to ask my boss. Sydney: Your boss? I'm looking for The Man. Aren't you Alexander Khasinau? Khasinau: Yes. Yes, but I am not The Man. (The Man walks in) Sydney:"
 * Lost has done this several times. In the second season, it looked like Tom was the leader of the Others, until the finale when we learned of, who then revealed himself to be a pawn of , who is then . And in all this mess, we still have to worry about.
 * Slightly subverted in that  Also
 * In Heroes Adam Monroe is the Man to the twelve founders of the Company.
 * Used frequently over the course of The X-Files, as each echelon of the conspiracy turned out to have a higher one it reported to.
 * Joss Whedon really likes this Trope. Here we go:
 * Buffy the Vampire Slayer had this almost every season.
 * Season 2: Spike and Drusilla (Vampires who want to kill people for fun) wind up working for Angelus (Buffy's ex-lover vampire who wants to end the world), though Spike doesn't really stick with that plan.
 * Season 3: Mr. Trick (tech-savvy vampire) is quickly taken into the service of The Mayor (human mage plotting towards A God Am I).
 * Season 4: The Initiative works for Maggie Walsh, and she's upstaged by ADAM.
 * Season 6: Several monsters of the week were hired or summoned by The Nerd Herd, while Black Magic pusher Rack tried to become this to the apocalyptic final villain of the season (he died for his troubles).
 * Angel, naturally, runs into this as well.
 * It's made clear early on that corrupt Mega Corp Wolfram And Hart is behind many lesser evils of LA, but who is behind Wolfram And Hart goes through several levels of reveal.
 * Season 1 reveals Holland Manners is behind the former face of W&H Lindsey [McDonald].
 * Season 2 shows that W&H is behind the Corrupt Church that rules the dark dimension Pylea, and that true demons (the Senior Partners) are behind the mortal attorneys.
 * Season 3 mostly forgoes this in favor of a complex Enemy Civil War, but at the end, Badass Normal Daniel Holtz gets behind Connor.
 * Season 4 has an extra long procession: The Beast (AKA Big Rubber Satan) is in front of Evil Cordelia, who is in front of (or rather, actually is) Eldritch Abomination Jasmine (who may be behind any number of other things, as well).
 * Firefly never got around to revealing much, but based on what we know about the show's planned Myth Arc, it appears that Blue Sun Corporation was meant to be behind most of The Alliance's evil tendencies.
 * Dollhouse is a massive cascade of Man Behind The Man moments: Adelle DeWitt in front of Rossum as a whole, then a series of fake out reveals which ultimately give way to the sudden knowledge that  is the real Big Bad.
 * In a season of 24, The Man Behind The Man is revealed around the middle of the "day", allowing Jack to spend the rest of the "day" after the real Big Bad.
 * In season 1, Dan and Rick (as well as Mandy and her assistant) were working for Ira Gaines, who himself was hired by the Drazens,.
 * In season 2, Joe Wald was being manipulated by, who was working with Syed Ali, who was sold the nuclear device by Peter Kingsley, who himself was working under orders of Trepkos and Max.
 * In "The Game",
 * In season 3,
 * And before we even knew any of them,
 * In season 4, Navi Araz was working for Habib Marwan.
 * In season 5,
 * In season 6,
 * In season 7,
 * In Season 8
 * In Twin Peaks, although Agent Cooper encounters BOB in season 1 and Windom Earle in season 2, Windom Earle would be The Dragon, while BOB (who is never truly defeated) is the Big Bad.
 * Throughout Season One of Alias, Sydney pursues a character that the show actually refers to as "The Man." Sure enough, the person they thought was The Man turns out to be The Dragon.


 * In WWE in 1998, Vince McMahon underwent a Heel Face Turn after his son Shane McMahon took over his stable, The Corporation, and merged it with The Undertaker's pseudo-Satanic cult, The Ministry of Darkness, to form The Corporate Ministry. While Shane and The Undertaker usurped control of Vince's company and kidnapped his daughter Stephanie McMahon, Vince was forced to make peace with all the wrestlers he'd spent the past few years screwing over time and time again, and unite them against this new threat. Then, Undertaker started speaking of a "higher power" he served—who turned out to be Vince himself, a Shocking Swerve that wrestling fans are still mad about.
 * For the first season and a half of White Collar, it seemed that  was the man running things. Halfway through the second season, in Point Blank,
 * The final two episodes of the Ninth Doctor's run revealed that the Jagrafess supposedly masterminding Earth in "The Long Game" was actually a pawn of.
 * Not to mention that the Jagrafess was the Man Behind the Man to the Editor in "The Long Game," making  the Man Behind the Man Behind the Man.
 * The earliest example of being the Man Behind the Man Behind the Man was in Frontier in Space, in which case they were behind, who was the Man Behind the Man to the Ogrons.
 * And  was the Man Behind the Man to the Master, having
 * The Prime-Time Premiere of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers second season reveals that Lord Zedd was Rita's Big Boss, by imprisoning her in another dumpster.
 * While a vague allusion to a United Alliance of Evil in Zeo's premiere seems to imply a grander villain hierarchy than just Rita and Zedd, it isn't until the premiere of Power Rangers in Space that we learn Dark Specter had been the man behind the man for EVERY SEASON until then.
 * And then Rita and Zedd's son tries to make himself into the man behind the various villain factions during the middle of Power Rangers Operation Overdrive. Doesn't last too long, although it was quite impressive for what is technically a nine-year-old.
 * Power Rangers SPD also has Emperor Gruumm revealed to be serving something called Omni.
 * Inverted in an episode of In Plain Sight, where the mysterious contract killer "Lola" is a fabrication of her supposed underling, the real killer.
 * In Series 3 of Enterprise, the Xindi race's attack on Earth made them the arc villains - however, as the ship searched for them in their home space, it happened across mysterious giant spheres warping reality, and then their architects, the extradimensional Sphere Builders. In the end it turned out the Xindi had been manipulated by the Sphere Builders into attacking Earth as part of a Batman Gambit to prevent them joining with humans against the Sphere Builders in the future, and the Sphere Builders were the real villains.
 * While it was not exactly a secret, Weyoun served as this with Damar in the last two seasons of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. While Damar became the Leader of Cardassia after Dukat's capture, he served as nothing more than a puppet for Weyoun.
 * Also from DS9, Quark's mother Ishka becomes this for Grand Nagus Zek.
 * Soap: when Danny decides he wants to leave The Mafia he tells his boss, who tells him he has to talk to the big boss of the Mafia - Mr. Lefkowitz.
 * Hawaii Five-O:, in both the 1968-80 original and the 2010 reboot—but much more prominently in the latter.
 * In Smallville's eighth season, Lex is The Man Behind the Man to, while Faora and Zod are The Man Behind the Man to  , although they don't retain control of him for long. In Season 10, Darkseid is The Man Behind the Man to Granny Goodness, Desaad, and Gordon Godfrey, as well as Slade Wilson and the Vigilante Registration Act.
 * In the Burn Notice episode Dead to Rights, it is revealed that Larry was working for —and not even Larry knew it, thanks to an elaborate plan.
 * Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick are this to the judges on American Idol

Religion & Mythology

 * Some Bible students believe that Isaiah 14:12 (particularly in the King James Version) and Ezekiel 28:12-19 is God talking to The Man Behind The Kings.

Tabletop Games

 * In Spirit of the Century, it is heavily implied that should be used as such, at least as far as  is concerned.
 * White Wolf's Changeling: The Lost encourages storytellers to use the True Fae this way.
 * Jovian Chronicles has the Venusian Bank doing this.
 * One of the first adventure paths in role-playing, the G/D/Q series of 1st edition AD&D modules, was essentially this trope played out repeatedly: hill giants working for frost giants, frost giants for fire giants, all giants for drow, drow for Lolth. By the time you kill their demon-goddess, you're either crowing that you've bested the ultimate Man Behind The Man, or fed up and ready to play some one-shot adventures for a change.
 * In Paranoia, if the players ever investigate a really large-scale conspiracy and are about to get to the bottom of it, Friend Gamemaster is encouraged to introduce evidence that the culprits were being manipulated by someone else.

Video Games

 * In System Shock 2, it seems that Xerxes is the cause of all the problems on the ship.
 * Its spiritual successor, BioShock (series), also does a masterful execution of it with.
 * BioShock (series) is something of a subversion, since
 * Most of the Final Fantasy series follow the pattern of an initial antagonist (often a powerful and ambitious but relatively mundane Evil Empire or Corporation) which is rendered mostly irrelevant halfway through the game by the revelation of the main antagonist. Sometimes, as in the above two examples, the final battle reveals that this antagonist was also just a Dragon for the true Big Bad, usually a quasi-divine "source of all evil" in that world.
 * Final Fantasy IV (Final Fantasy 2 in the US) sends you after the evil Golbez. In the end, you discover.
 * To take the Final Fantasy IV example further . Making the real Big Bad The Man Behind The Man Behind the Man.
 * Several times, the main antagonist was set up as described above, or has even been on the losing end of a Man Behind the Man moment, only to take the reins from his supposed master. Final Fantasy VI was a hallmark in the series because Kefka, the Big Bad, appeared very early on and made appearances through the game. While he was serving an Emperor during his initial appearance, a later plot twist had him kill said leader and become a god.
 * In Final Fantasy VIII, you spend the vast majority of the game chasing Edea; tragic back stories and conflicting emotions all come in to play about defeating your old mother-figure. But once you beat her, it turns out that your real enemy is a sorceress from the future who was controlling Edea. (Some fans criticize this as an Ass Pull to make the game longer, although it's actually foreshadowed as early as Edea's New Era Speech on disc 1.)
 * Final Fantasy IX starts with Queen Brahne trying to Take Over the World with weapons of magic destruction. Halfway through the game, her magic supplier, Kuja, kills her. Almost immediately it's revealed he's fighting against his former master, Garland, who is trying to kill everyone on Gaia and replace their souls with the souls of the people of Terra. Near the end of the game, Kuja kills Garland and tries to destroy all existence in a Suicidal Cosmic Temper Tantrum. The Final Boss is the Anthropomorphic Personification of Death, but he doesn't count as this trope because he wasn't controlling or manipulating anyone, but just shows up due to the Rule of Symbolism.
 * Final Fantasy II plays with this a little. When you defeat, about 3/4 into the game, the game makes you think that   is going to be your new Big Bad, but then we get a subversion when
 * In Fatal Fury, Kain R. Heinlein is the Man Behind The Man to Grant.
 * Baten Kaitos Origin does this twice. After setting up Baelheit as the Big Bad for 95% at the game, a late game Reveal/AssPull reveals that he was in fact being manipulated by
 * In the previous game (and chronological successor), Geldoblame is set up as the Big Bad initially,
 * In Kid Icarus: Uprising,
 * In Chrono Trigger, early in the game, your party learns the Big Bad caused an apocalyptic destruction of the world. Eventually, they find someone casting a dark ritual which is summoning the Big Bad. So, your party fights and defeats the summoner, believing him to be The Man Behind the Man and finds out
 * In the Rhythm Game Space Channel 5, Ulala makes her way to the base of the Morolians, aliens who are using mind control rays to compel people to dance, only to discover that the Morolians themselves are being controlled by the real bad guy:.
 * In Castlevania, there are a few small hints dropped that Death, who generally acts as Dracula's Dragon, may actually be this trope. There are also a few hints dropped that Death may obey a power beyond Dracula.
 * The Sorrow games reveal that
 * Galaxy Angel gameverse, anyone? The endless loops beginning with Eonia and emerging into the thing with Noa and the Val-Fasq escape my brain right now trying to explain them.
 * Actually, the only true cases of this Trope are in More like "The Woman Behind the Man" if you ask me.
 * Phantasy Star enjoyed this quite a bit. In Phantasy Star 1,  In Phantasy Star 2,  Phantasy Star 3 featured  . Phantasy Star IV seemed to break this cycle, revealing Dark Force early on, only for the party to destroy it three separate times. However, Dark Force itself is revealed as
 * In the Xbox remake of Ninja Gaiden, Ryu goes after Doku, who stole the Dark Dragon Blade, only to find the sword in the hands of Doku's master, the Vigoorian Emperor. And after getting the sword back, the Dark Disciple reveals that he instigated the theft in the first place. Admittedly, the Vigoorian Emperor doesn't actually report to the Dark Disciple, but it still counts somewhat.
 * Ninja Gaiden III on the NES does this too:
 * The original NES Ninja Gaiden II had Ashtar, the supposed Big Bad. Once Ryu kills Ashtar and fights his way through more ninjas and demons, the true Big Bad is revealed: Jaquio, the Big Bad from the previous game. Who then dies and does a One-Winged Angel into a demon, a Final Boss who takes on two major forms before being killed for good.
 * Metal Gear does this a lot in any incarnation, but Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty does it so often and so complexly that it's next to impossible to work out who the Big Bad actually is. This effect is entirely a deliberate decision on the part of the writers, too, as a sort of self-Deconstruction of the series' favourite plot device.
 * This is brought to perhaps its ultimate height in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, in large part since the game is largely meant to wrap up remaining plot threads..
 * is built up to be the Big Bad throughout the first half of Dragon Quest VIII, but is killed off by the party in a climactic Boss Battle that also serves as the game's faux ending.
 * Similarly, Baramos of Dragon Quest III is played up as the villain of the game, and you spend about 80% of the game—or what would feel like a normal full RPG of the time—hunting him down, only to have Baramos's boss, Zoma, call you out out of the blue after starting the victory party.
 * Halfway through Call of Duty 4, its revealed that the Al-Asad, the leader of the generic revolution in the nameless Middle Eastern country has actually been funded and supported by a mad Russian Ultranationalist named Imram Zakaev, who has visions of nuclear detonations dancing in his head.
 * Zakaev also shows up in "The Coup", handing Al-Asad a Desert Eagle which he uses to kill the president. At that point the player has no idea who he is and appears just as a creepy old one armed man in a trenchcoat. Because his appearance is so minor, most people don't notice him at all until they play the campaign again.
 * It can also be argued that Zakeav instead of Al-Asad.
 * Actually,.
 * Super Smash Bros. Brawl takes this to ridiculous extents:  was being directed by , who also manipulate   (who also directs  , the forefront of  , which is created by manipulating  ), but in turn are being given orders by  , who is being manipulated by  . Holy bejeezus.
 * Emo Teen Iska stops following you like a lapdog and starts stabbing at you in his One-Winged Angel form after beating Sultan Barbaross.
 * One of the endings of Drakengard has this occur. Throughout the game, we've become accustomed to thinking the Big Bad was the crazy high priestess of the Cult of the Watchers. When she's finally killed in the path to the fourth ending, the "Watchers" themselves show up. While it is left ambiguous if these are the true villains of the game, the sequel removes all doubt.
 * Tales of Symphonia features two of these in the same scene. Upon arriving in the Tower Of Salvation for the first time,
 * In Warhammer 40000: Dawn of War, the campaign starts as an apparent defense against an Ork invasion. However, it is soon revealed that a Chaos force is having the Orks run interference. Then within the Chaos force, it becomes clear that is the one really pulling the strings, masterminding the operation to his own gain.
 * The Rival Schools series revolves around a number of student attacks among the various high schools in the area. Our heroes defeat those students responsible, only to find that they have been brainwashed by the faculty of Justice High. Upon defeating them, they discover that the true mastermind is the school's principal, Raizo. After they defeat him, they discover that he has been brainwashed by his nephew (and student body president) Hyo. And after defeating him, it is revealed that Hyo has been brainwashed by his father. Who is dead. Curses.
 * There's almost always someone behind King Dedede's attacks. And sometimes someone behind the one who is behind Dedede's attacks.
 * The first game in the Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney series has Miles Edgeworth, the smug, arrogant "genius prosecutor" who will "do anything to get a guilty verdict." Then in the fourth case of the game, you're up against the devilish-sounding and looking Manfred von Karma, It doesn't help that von Karma, also a perfectionist, tries to get  guilty for the sake of preserving his 40-year-long perfect record.
 * Not only that, but
 * The Advance Wars series enjoys this one. In Advance Wars, Sturm was the Man behind Olaf and Clone Andy. In Dual Strike, Von Bolt was the Man behind Kindle and the Bolt Guard. And in Days Of Ruin, Caulder was the Man behind just about everybody.
 * In the Sega Genesis version of Golden Axe, Death Adder is hyped up to be the Big Bad, until you defeat him and realize he's been taking orders, and that you have one more level to go through. The true last boss turned out to be a recolor named Death Bringer.
 * Mass Effect's main villain, Saren Arterius, is actually.
 * And in the sequel the Collectors are being controlled by . Of course this time round Shepard and The Illusive Man are both Genre Savvy enough they guess that are behind everything again right off the bat.
 * And the finale of the trilogy reveals.
 * In World of Warcraft: the Burning Crusade, we find out that Prince Kael'Thas of the Blood Elves serves the Burning Legion instead of Illidan Stormrage. The man behind him was different than we expected.
 * World of Warcraft uses this throughout all its major lore, almost every villain in the game that isn't an Old God or Sargeras is being controlled by one of those two. Speculation about the madness of Sargeras could potentially reveal a connection between him and the Old Gods as well.
 * Predator: Concrete Jungle starts off with you hunting street gangs before a coherent Big Bad, Hunter Borgia, is set up. However, while hunting him, you eventually stumble on the real Big Bad, the computer that controls Neonopolis, MOTHER
 * Warcraft III is an odd example. The Lich King turns out to be the man behind the Dreadlord Mal'ganis, who is also part of The Burning Legion, which turns out to be the man behind the Lich King, who later betrays his masters after they take over the control of the undead. So we effectively the Lich King being the man behind one of his masters for a while.
 * The final boss of Overlord is The Man Behind the Man. If that doesn't sound interesting then keep in mind.
 * In Earthbound,.
 * The final boss (not counting the Bonus Dungeon) in Dark Cloud 2 is not Emperor Griffon, but the dark energy inside him made manifest:.
 * Grodus, the main bad guy in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, tries to rule the world by
 * Let's not forget  from the third game.
 * Guild Wars Nightfall reveals that the banished god Abaddon was behind most of the events of the Prophecies and Factions campaigns.
 * Jade Empire has two, with Death's Hand first appearing to be a bad guy acting on his own, and then, and then once you defeat him , and it turns out that he is the final boss after all that.
 * In Ultimate Spider-Man, the man behind the man isn't the Final Boss. Venom is laid out as the main villain but you play as him. The big bads seem to be Silver Sable and Nick Fury. They send multiple villains after you but they're just lackeys.
 * In the Kingdom Hearts series, with a small handful of exceptions, all villains lead back to Xehanort. In Birth By Sleep we find out, so ultimately every single thing wrong in the Kingdom Hearts universe is a direct or indirect result of Xehanort's actions. The only villain who doesn't seem to be under his control is Maleficent and her various allies, but they carry out their plans using Heartless. Guess who created the Heartless?
 * Legacy of Kain has The Men Behind The Men—the main antagonist for most of the series of Moebius, who is the controlling force behind the Sarafan and other vampire hunters, and is also a controlling force in the Circle of Nine. However, . Moebius' accomplice is Mortanius, the Big Bad of the first game until we find out.
 * In the original Neo Quest: on easy, the game ends after you defeat the Big Bad. On medium, you have to defeat the man behind the man after that. On hard you have to defeat not only the first two, but the man behind the man behind the man as well.
 * of Persona 4 is revealed to be behind everything in the True Ending. The kicker?
 * Oh, that's just the end of it.
 * Final Fantasy Tactics uses this trope a lot.  In addition, it's also inverted:   However, as a big theme of the game is corruption and greed in the aristocracy, it doesn't come off as ridiculous.
 * This sort of thing in general is a common theme in the works of game designer Yasumi Matsuno.
 * In Pokémon Black and White,
 * In Pokémon Colosseum, Nascour is built up to be the Big Bad of the game. However, the true Big Bad is really  or Evice, as he calls himself during The Reveal. This actually has a very sigificant moment of Foreshadowing in the beginning.
 * PokemonMysteryDungeon: Explorers of Time/Darkness/Sky: Dusknoir is actually working for Primal Dialga, who in turn is being manipulated by
 * In Fire Emblem: Sacred Stones, Emperor Vigarde appears to be the Big Bad or the Evil Overlord,
 * Fire Emblem Jugdral has
 * In Magi Nation, Korg and Zet appear to have something to do with the Shadow Geyzers, but in fact it is revealed that someone named Morag is their master.
 * In Tales of Destiny II/Eternia, it is believed that Balir is in fact trying to bring about the Grand Fall,
 * In Super Mario RPG, you're led to believe that the giant sword piercing Bowser's Castle is the Final Boss, Smithy. However, when you fight the sword, you learn that it is only Smithy's minion, Exxor, and that inside him is a Villain World where the real Smithy lives. Despite the original disguise, Smithy is still a Sequential Boss.
 * In F.E.A.R., Paxton Fettel is presented as the game's primary villain. However, the real enemy is
 * In Dungeon Siege 2,.
 * In Destroy All Humans!! Path of the Furon, there is a long, confusing, Gambit Roulette example.
 * The 2009 sequel to Bionic Commando did this,
 * The Conduit has one of these
 * In the Sega Genesis game Shining Force almost every boss you fight, no matter how big of a bastard they were, turns out to have been innocent and only under the control of the real Big Bad, Darksol. It's really kind of irritating to have worked so hard to defeat someone only to have them go "What have I done? Forgive me, I was only under the control of Darksol, I'm actually good." before they die. Yeah, and we're supposed to forgive you after you killed more than half of the Shining Force?
 * Both Deus Ex games make liberal use of this trope. In the first, the NSF is working for/with, who is in turn working with  . On the other side, UNATCO is under the thumb of  . Interestingly, the player knows who the Big Bad is because he's right there in the opening cinematic. The fun in the plotline is seeing how it eventually connects to him. The sequel Invisible War cranks it up a notch: The Order church is secretly being run by  , and their mortal enemies the WTO are  . There's a nifty bit of foreshadowing in the "Coffee Wars" subplot, where   Meanwhile, the Tarsus project is under the control of  , which in a strange case of Hijacked by Ganon is run by  . Damn.
 * In The Godfather: The Game, the Barzini Don is fingered as the one keeping the nearly-ruined Tattaglias alive and responsible for . In-game, when you die after having taken over a business but not the racket in the back, you will find that the business still counts as under enemy control and is still defended by them. It's even literal, as most rackets are located in backrooms of the legitimate businesses.
 * Roth in the second game.
 * Michael can be seen as this, since while both Aldo and Dominic are the nominal Dons, they're taking their cues from him.
 * In Luminous Arc 2, at first  was build up to be a villain along with Fatima. However, later in the game,   was revealed to be The Man Behind the Man and was responsible for   in order to kill all humans..
 * The Sonic the Hedgehog franchise does this a LOT. Take, for instance, Sonic Adventure 2: it's not a perfect example, but his own grandfather's plan to destroy Earth'', which revolved around Eggman's plan the whole time. This final mission also happens to involve a Giant Space Flea From Nowhere and a good ol'-fashioned plan.
 * The same game has a straighter example with.
 * in Sonic Generations. You fight Dr. Eggman twice in the game, both times end up with . Then, when you get to the Final Boss, you expect to fight the aforementioned abductor. However, it is actually revealed that.
 * Guardian's Crusade has multiple fakeouts that all hit at once, such as who the prophesied Hero (you're just babysitting), what Baby is as well as who the real villain is. But don't mistake the fake villain for a silly plot twist: before the reveals the Disc One Final Boss had set up cults in every city of the world, which are now launching an all-out assault and doing more side-quest related damage than the demon frolicking in the middle of the ocean is even bothering to do.
 * , at first, seems to only be the Big Bad of the Dept. Heaven game Riviera: The Promised Land, but supplemental materiel reveals that had a hand in the entire series.
 * Baldur's Gate: So you came back Where It All Began and killed the leaders of the evil organisation that was pushing for the threat of war to gain money and power and was behind all the troubles in the Sword Coast? That might sound like it was the end, but in the game, you'll probably not think that. Sure enough, it turns out they were only pawns for Sarevok, their leader's adopted son, whose motives are more of the "seas of blood" and "A God Am I" sort. And so were you, if you actually did kill them; if not, he'll just frame you for it.
 * The Iron Throne in turn were the men behind Davaeorn, who was the man behind the Chill and Black Talon bandits, who were the men behind Mulahey and the kobolds in Nashkel. Oi.
 * Throne of Bhaal: The Five are clearly the enemies, leading their armies to destroy those who they think who stand in the way of their ascension. Only actually their leader is
 * For that matter, the entire Dark Alliance series  At the end of the first game,  After the final battle of the second game,  Unfortunately, the company responsible for the titles went out of business after that, leaving the player with no way of finding out just how far Interplay was willing to take these cliffhanger endings.
 * In Xenogears, White-Haired Pretty Boy Ramsus is introduced as being the main antagonist of the story.
 * In Space Rangers, the Klissan invaders you spend most of the game fighting turn out to have been  It's a pretty dumb evil scheme, when you think about it, since if it had succeeded
 * Legend of Dragoon first starts off with Dart's girlfriend being captured and imprisonned. When he arrives at her place of capture he is quickly introduced to a man named Frugel, who is the cruel warden of Helena prison. After defeating him Dart learns that he in fact takes orders from Emperor Doel, who lives in the Black Castle of Kazas. Doel also is taking orders from a man named Lloyd, who is acting as "The Dragon" for Emperor Diaz. Emperor Diaz is revealed to actually be  who plays the part of the main antagonist for the rest of the game up until the final boss,.
 * "Craig" from Strong Bads Cool Game for Attractive People.
 * In Epic Mickey, Oswald reveals that all of the Blotlings Mickey fought, including the Shadow Blot, were all
 * The final cutscene in Haegemonia Legions Of Iron reveals that the Darzok are the puppets of the Abusive Precursors who are responsible for the extinction of the Solon. Sadly, this Sequel Hook did not result in a second game.
 * In Sam and Max: The Devil's Playhouse, it is revealed that the true mastermind of the events of the third season is not Skun-ka'pe, not Papierwaite, not Yog Soggoth, and not even Junior. It is Max's super-ego, the narrator of the game, who got tired waiting for Max to discover his cultured side (Max is all id).
 * Same in the first season, where the true villain is Hugh Bliss, who is actually a sentient colony of alien bacteria that feeds on happiness.
 * And in the second season, the true villain appears to be The Devil, but he is actually a pawn in the hands of the Soda Poppers, a trio of growth-stunted former child actors.
 * Crash Bandicoot was the face of the PlayStation in its lifespan, often being considered the unofficial mascot of it and a major rival to Mario. However, the genetically-modified marsupial wasn't the reason the PlayStation won the fifth-generation Console Wars—though he did play a big part in it, the PlayStation won more because of its reliance on the CD-ROM format and the fact that it tapped into the young-adult gaming market, with third-party exclusives like Metal Gear Solid and Final Fantasy VII overshadowing and outlasting Crash for years to come.
 * Tatanga, the main villain of Super Mario Land, is actually revealed to be working for Wario in the game's sequel. And the main reason why he kidnapped Princess Daisy in the first place? He did this just to distract Mario so Wario will succeed in his evil plans!
 * Age of Mythology has several levels of this. The initially presented villain is Kamos the pirate, who turns out to be working for the cyclops warlord Gargarensis. Gargarensis is getting divine backing from, and they're both working to free their ultimate master.
 * In Embric of Wulfhammers Castle, the Awesome Fellowship's Arch Enemy Lord Vecnathrax
 * The end chapter of The Witcher reveals The Man Behind The Man, necessitating an Epilogue chapter to deal with him.
 * In Resident Evil, Albert Wesker is revealed to have been The Man Behind the Man to many of the events in Resident Evil 0, Resident Evil 1, Resident Evil 4, and Resident Evil Umbrella Chronicles. Umbrella Chronicles also reveals, that Wesker's rival, Sergei Vladimir was The Man Behind the Man to much of Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil 3 Nemesis, and the rest of Umbrella Chronicles. At the end of the day, most the series' plot up until then is the result of the war between these two men for control of Umbrella's remnants. As Wesker's creator, Sergei's employer, and Corrupt Corporate Executive to the entire corporation, Ozwell E. Spencer can be said to be The Man Behind the Man (and The Man Behind the Curtain) to the entire series (up until Wesker offs him in Resident Evil 5).
 * Mortal Kombat does this, more specifically in Mortal Kombat 2. In the first game, Shang Tsung is hyped as the big bad, a deadly, powerful, long haired, evil sorcerer who has taken control of the shaolin tournament through unethical means, and corrupted it into chaos, ensuring that with 10 consecutive victories, he can take over Earthrealm. It's later revealed he's doing this for his boss, the emperor of Outworld, Shao Kahn, who the good guys eventually met when they're forced to continue a new tournament in Outworld itself.
 * It goes even behind that. In Mortal Kombat Deception, although foreshadowing had hinted at it in earlier games, we are faced with the resurrection and revival of
 * Doesn't stop there.
 * In The Reconstruction, behind . Subverted by the man in front of the man turning out to . The real Big Bad also has much shallower motives than the fake one, which may qualify as an additional subversion.
 * Dragon Age: Awakening reveals that
 * In The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword,  is this for Lord Ghirahim. Not that Ghirahim keeps it a secret that he's not the one in charge..
 * from Final Fantasy Adventure / Sword of Mana.
 * In Dark Souls,  is the one secretly behind Gwynevere,
 * In The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, one Imperial-aligned character mentions in passing that Mehrunes Dagon, the Daedric Prince of Destruction and Change, was involved in Jagar Tharn's attempt to overthrow Emperor Uriel VII in The Elder Scrolls: Arena.
 * In The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, one Imperial-aligned character mentions in passing that Mehrunes Dagon, the Daedric Prince of Destruction and Change, was involved in Jagar Tharn's attempt to overthrow Emperor Uriel VII in The Elder Scrolls: Arena.

Web Comics

 * Funny Farm does this at considerable length.
 * Sluggy Freelance: Torg (the hero) himself becomes The Man Behind the Man to the wannabe Diabolical Mastermind Minion Master, while convincing the Minion Master that he's his minion. He's secretly using the Minion Master to obtain the technology to rescue his friends, and manipulating the Minion Master to take out other supervillains rather than do evil. Then the whole pattern gets more complicated with more serious villains getting involved, and more men hiding behind each other ensues.
 * For a 'Mastermind', he's easily manipulated; his own sister manipulates him as well, and they both get burned.
 * Schlock has usurped Prometheus as the Man behind Heretti. Since it's a corporation full of evil characters, there's quite a few figures he can get behind.
 * The Order of the Stick:
 * We've now met the Evil Outsiders behind the Linear Guild - although in this case Sabine is the only one who knows about them.
 * General Tarquin and his friend Malack are the men behind several of the easy-come-easy-go kingdoms on the Western Continent, leaving to conquer another kingdom whenever theirs gets overrun. In the case of the Empire of Blood, at least, they seem to be doing all the real ruling for the Empress, an unusually thick (in more ways than one) red dragon. Then it turns out it's even deeper than that:
 * It turns out that  is this to  . He acts submissive and weak and serves the role as  's toady while actually manipulating him to his own ends.
 * The Dark One is this to Redcloak—every action Redcloak takes is to fulfill the Dark One's Plan to insure that the goblin races are granted equality.
 * In Powerpuff Girls Doujinshi, pretty much every villainous act can be traced back to Dr. X. When Mojo Jojo tries going after the Girls himself, he is forcibly recruited into X's Darkstar Council.
 * Complicatedly used in Homestuck. The Black Queen is the Big Bad at first, but her Dragon with an Agenda, Jack Noir kills her and assumes the title.
 * El Goonish Shive: The Big Bad of the "New and Old Flames" arc turned out to be . But it turns out he was under some kind of Mind Control. The main cast know it must have been an immortal due to the circumstances, but only the reader and maybe a couple of other characters know it was.
 * Spacetrawler: The protagonists initially believe Kuu-Drahc, Apex Speaker of the Galactic Organizational Body, to be the Big Bad. As it turns out, he's just taking orders from Qwahntoo, the guy who enslaved the Eebs and founded the Galactic Organizational Body in the first place.

Web Original

 * Stacy Bradshaw is this to Bridget in Sorority Forever.
 * Don Sebastiano, the Big Bad who rules Whateley Academy in the Whateley Universe, dropped hints for soem time that Hekate, his 'queen', scared even him. Now we know that she was really behind the horrific act that gave Don Sebastiano his power base. BUT we also know there's someone behind her. Someone we've never seen except in a concealing cloak...
 * More recently there's been a story about a villain who became the Man Behind The Man by accident - basically bluffing a smallish gang and checking up on them later to discover they'd set up the international 'Master of the World Network', with thousands of pawns, all channelling money and information back to that one gang leader, who was more than happy to give it all to his 'Master'. Later on in the story this villain does a similar thing, except this time he actually does control it all.
 * Semi-invoked in Broken Saints: The two Chessmasters behind the Big Plan are presented as equal threats, only differing in that one stays more mysterious for longer than the other. Then, naturally, it turns out the more mysterious one,
 * to the Skrall in Bionicle.
 * Salem is only revealed to be the mastermind behind both Cinder and the Grimm in the final moments of Volume 3 of RWBY

Western Animation

 * When former Big Bad Slade comes Back From the Dead on Teen Titans, it soon becomes apparent that someone or something is pulling his strings this time around, confirmed at the end of the episode "Birthmark" when he is shown kneeling to an unseen figure and calling it "master".
 * A non-villainous version in Swat Kats: It's pretty obvious that Deputy Mayor Callie Briggs is the one who really runs Megakat City, which is a good thing considering how incredibly incompetent Mayor Manx is.
 * In the first season of X-Men: Evolution, Magneto is this to Mystique, who is in turn the Man Behind the Man to the Brotherhood as far as the X-men are concerned (though both the viewer and Xavier knew about her from the start, and the viewer knew Magneto was meddling from the end of the first episode). Later on, Apocalypse is the man behind Mesmero.
 * Sslither to Metlar in Inhumanoids.

Real Life

 * Charles Martel was the maior domus of the merovingian kings and the true man in power of the Frankish Kingdom. After his death, his job went to his sons Carloman and Pepin, the later eventually becomming the actual King of the Franks. He was such a Magnificent Bastard that the carolingian dynasty wasn't named after Pepins son Charlemagne, who would become the most famous member of the family and one of the greatest ruler of Europe, but after Charles Martel himself, even though the family gained the throne more than 10 years after his death. But everyone knew that he had been the real ruler of the Franks all along.
 * Grigori Rasputin was thought to be the man behind Tsar Nicholas II through Tsaritsa Alexandra.
 * Dick Cheney and Karl Rove were often claimed to be the power behind George W. Bush. And going back a few years, James Carville was joked to be the power behind Bill Clinton.
 * The king of this trope in contemporary times (with Vladimir Putin, for whom see below) is Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson, who is not called (by enemies and friends alike) the "Prince of Darkness" for nothing. One of the chief spin doctors for the Labour Party starting in the late '80s, he described himself as "the man behind Kinnock, the man behind Blair, and, yes, the man behind Brown." It should be noted that he hated Brown (who returned the favour). Combines this with Magnificent Bastard in ways truly incredible.
 * 6 people who secretly ruled the world from Cracked.com. Note that two of the examples are women, and that Rasputin is one of the names on the list.
 * In this case it's more 'Woman' behind the Man. Alexander the Great accomplished...well, great things, creating an empire that spanned three continents. The driving force that allowed him to accomplish all that was his mother, Olympias. It was her claim that she had been impregnated by Zeus himself that stopped people from questioning Alexander's rise to the throne. It's highly suspected that she ordered the assassination of her ex-husband, the King of Macedon Philip II, and we know for a fact she then had his second wife and their two children killed to assure no one rivaled Alexander's right as King. So while Alexander was King and off conquering distant lands, Olympias had free reign of the homeland, being able to do whatever she wanted and having unprecedented political power for a woman considering the times. After the death of Alexander in Babylon a civil war broke out in Macedon about who the next regent ruler would be. While initially not taking part, Olympias soon saw that Alexander's son, her grandchild, may lose his claim to the throne, so she threw her power and loyal forces against the opposing sides. She conquered most of Macedon and had Philip III, half brother of her late son, murdered along with hundreds of other people. Eventually she lost and was executed for everything she had done.
 * Vladimir Putin, the Russian prime minister, is often accused of being this to the Russian president Dmitry Medvedev.
 * That would actually be more like Hijacked by Ganon.
 * Not exactly—Medvedev has never quite established Villain credentials, and observers pointed out years before that Putin was grooming him for the Presidency.
 * Although Emperor Hirohito was the head of the Japanese forces, many military ministers often pressure him to go to war in WWII. The idea that Hirohito was a powerless figurehead has long been discredtied, and was in fact a conspiracy perpetrated by General MacArthur so that Japan could retain a monarchy and thus not fall to Communism. While the Emperor was historically merely a puppet that changed with the fall of the Shogunate, which gave the throne limited but real power. Hirohito was certainly not a pacificst and did he agree with the planned invasions of China and Asia, and numerous other acts of war. In this he was not The Man Behind the Man but just someone who happened to agree with his militant military staff, though he had to deal with whatever faction happened to put itself forward at the time. Men like General Toga, though far from innocent, were patsies to the myth to give the world someone to blame other than the Emperor. Hirohito was kept well informed of most military and state matters, and had a fair amount of input. Virtually every high-ranking officer stated afterwards that if the Emperor gave an order to end the war, or stop the atrocities, they would have obeyed him. While he was in a different position from Adolf Hitler and was neither an absolute dictator nor the ultimate architecht of Japanese aggression, he was broadly of a mind with the radical imperialists.
 * While president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad is certainly the face of the Iranian government and the person most Westerners would think of when asked about leader of Iran, the truth is, the office of president holds very little power in Iran beyond limited influence on economic policy. Foreign policy, command of the army and internal security, control of the media, judicial appointments, and state religion is controlled by Ayatollah Ali Khameni.
 * However, it's not like this is much of a secret- it doesn't take much research into the Iranian government to figure out that the Supreme Leader, the highest-ranked cleric in the country, actually holds the real power. Unfortunately, most people just hear "president" and assume "Commander-in-Chief".
 * Paul von Hindenburg became the Chief of the German General Staff in 1916, which effectively made him military dictator of the German Empire given the Kaiser's indecisiveness and mental anguish. In a double example, Hindenburg himself had neither the energy nor the intelligence for his position, and so he was largely a front-man for the real brains in the High Command, which was Erich Ludendorff. Tragically, the latter was able to manipulate Hindenburg by threatening to expose his reputation, if the latter didn't testify that the German Army was on the verge of victory before being cut off of supplies by Jewish industrialists. Did I mention that Ludendorff was one of the first Nazis?
 * Before him, chancellor Otto Von Bismark played his king like a fiddle, just just like everybody else.
 * The Soviet Union in the thirties had both a President and a Prime Minister. And behind them, lurked some lowly secretary.
 * Martin Bormann was officially just a secretary for Adolf Hitler. Unofficially, he controlled all access to the Fuehrer, as well as all information that came to and from his headquarters. During the Battle of Berlin, Goering sent a telegram asking, since Hitler was staying in Berlin and had effectively cut himself off from governing, to take control of the crumbling Third Reich. Bormann got the telegram first and was able to paint it to Hitler as a sign of treason, though this may have been a last-ditch effort to get him to leave the capital.
 * The Dowager Empress Cixi ruled China for 47 years through her son, and then her grandson. When the latter talked back to her she had him imprisoned.
 * To be honest, most controversal political leaders can be catagorized as being this, or below it, in some way. Mao of Communist China, and Stalin of the Soviet Union, including their contributions to Socialism in the forms of Maoism and Stalinism, claim to be branches of Marxist-Leninist roots, which make Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin examples of this trope for left wing politics.
 * And likewise the former US President Ronald Reagan, is said to be this trope to Conservative British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, which covers the trope for right wing politics.
 * It seems now, that any controversal Conservative Prime Minister, will automatically be stereotyped in this light to portray Margaret Thatcher as this trope to whoever in the party is currently in power.
 * The Genovese Family made it a habit to appoint a 'front boss' from the fifties onward to distract law enforcement as well as rival families from the actual boss. In one case that actual boss was Vincente Gigante who pretented to be insane by walking the streets of New York while muttering to himself.
 * In the period leading to the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian media (through political cartoons and the like) would often paint Great Britain as the power behind the Japanese.
 * A Mexican period of modern history is called "El Maximato" thanks to Plutarco Elías Calles, A.K.A. "El Jefe Máximo de la Revolución" (the supreme chief of the revolution) being the man behind the man for one presidential period for himself and three presidential periods for his puppet presidents until Lázaro Cárdenas exiled him.