Soundtrack Dissonance/Other Media

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 * This strikes me as a classy ad for Tamon Whiskey. Nice quiet uplifting music in a cozy local village pub atmosphere. Now start paying attention at the 0:25 mark.
 * This camera commercial from HP features Pictures of You by The Cure, a song about missed opportunities and the sadness of having nothing at all left except the pictures.
 * This ad for a local digestive cure center has a backscore better suited for a late night phone sex hotline ad.

Literature

 * Invoked in The Hunger Games during the "highlight reel" of the games. Katniss thinks how inappropriate the cheerful music is in the scenes of the tributes training, given that all the people on screen except for  are dead.

Music Video

 * The Gorillaz video for El Manana depicts air-pirates destroying the band's floating windmill while a band member runs for her life. Most of the video is pretty action packed and it ends on a cliffhanger. Despite this, the song is very somber and soothing.
 * This also happens in the "sequel" video, On Melancholy Hill. The video fits the music for the most part except for the opening in which the aforementioned bandmate takes her revenge agaisnt the air pirates, shooting them down with a machine gun. The song is pretty mellow as well.
 * Devo's music video Beautiful World may codify this trope for music video—a song that sounds happy and upbeat, at first set to cherry images of dancing women and sci-fi future, quickly takes a turn towards war footage, and race riots. "It's a beautiful world," indeed.
 * My Chemical Romance's video for SING can be called a similar case to El Manana, the song itself is upbeat and somewhat encouraging, the video shows the Killjoys blasting their way through BL/ind HQ to save the little girl, the girl makes it out alive, but the Killjoys all die doing so.
 * Rammstein's video for "Mein Land" is an inversion: music is your typical Rammstein, but it's set to a stereotypical American beach party from The Fifties, with the band dressed as Hawaiian Shirted Tourists. Also, there are shots of Till as a lifeguard.

Tabletop Games

 * The demons of Exalted are truly, thoroughly fucked up. How do we know this? Lots of reasons, really, but the most relevent to this page is the Organ of Agonies, a musical instrument that you strap innocent victims into before playing--which it will then slice, bludgeon, stretch, and mangle to death, making paradoxically beautiful music out of their agonized screams.

Webcomics

 * In Sam and Fuzzy, Fuzzy's accidentally turning on a museum's sound system during a heist results in Hazel being stalked by a murderous Mafia Ninja to the tune of "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling"
 * Looking for Group's musical number, Slaughter Your World, takes the tune of Disney's The Little Mermaid's Part Of Your World, exchanges Ariel for Richard, and exchanges the lyrics describing a young mermaid's wish to experience life with feet as opposed to fins for a Psychopathic Manchild's graphical descriptions of what he gleefully does to the people that unfortunately (for them) happen to cross his path.
 * In Homestuck, there's a brief flash near the beginning of the series with peaceful wind chimes and the wind blowing. The same music is played in the end of Act 6, but does so while Jane is.
 * Also at the beginning of Act 6, the incredibly peaceful and ambient Rain plays while Jane explores her land -

Other

 * This actually became a fad on YouTube, especially with Youtube Poop, known as "X DOES Y WHILE I PLAY UNFITTING MUSIC". As the name suggests, the fad involves playing completely inappropriate music over a video clip. The first one was a clip of Luigi winding a jack-in-the-box accompanied with a snippet of "Don't Stop Me Now" from Queen.
 * Now there are videos to counter this, called "X DOES Y WHILE I PLAY QUITE FITTING MUSIC."
 * Like this and this. (There's also a wonderful recut trailer for Mary Poppins made two months previously.)
 * There's also this one, combining Totoro with Aphex Twin's "Come To Daddy" music video.
 * Footage from The Devils Rejects, set to Peter Gabriel's "Salsbury Hill".
 * Used as a running gag in Devil May Cry: The Stupid Files. At least once in every video, there's a scene of Dante turning on a radio, which plays unfitting/fitting music, such as Kairi's theme song.
 * This video fits into that category, especially at the end. "We'll live in dreamland tonight" is maybe the most inappropriate lyric for those scenes.
 * Sync Sarah Connor's nightmare from Terminator 2 to "Scatman's World"
 * Battleship Potemkin, with a Parliament Funkadelic soundtrack.
 * Phantom Of The Opera playing The Entertainer.
 * Screw Attack present: All of the fatalities in Mortal Kombat II to the tune of Baby Elephant Walk!
 * Les Trois Accords, a Québecois parody rock band, seems to embrace this trope and Surreal Music Video in their videoclips. Examples include ninjas and country music, hawaiian music in a winter background and just plain surrealism.
 * Some Fan Vid makers appear to be deliberately Invoking or Stealth Parodying this by putting serious content to upbeat, even saccharine songs; For example, Hare Hare Halo anyone? How about Devil May Cry to Caramelldansen, as in Macabredansen?
 * An old Doctor Who comic features a mercenary who can't get an annoyingly cheerful song out of his head, later realising that he'd got his headset stuck on playing it after it comes off after he'd been shot after mortally wounding a friend of the Doctor. The Doctor shoots the headset.
 * The tune in question, just for the record, is "We'll Meet Again" by Dame Vera Lynn, already touched on on this very page.
 * An old drug PSA from the late 90s shows a man on heroin strung out on his bathroom floor, convulsing and vomiting. All the while, an upbeat jingle states "Everybody's doing it! Doing it! Heroin, for the rest of your life!" Another ad from the same series shows a woman on meth cleaning her bathroom floor with a toothbrush and scratching herself with a similar upbeat jingle about Meth playing. You could watch them both here and here.
 * In Red vs. Blue, Red Team's jeep always rolls into battle with bouncy Tejano music blaring, since they can't figure out how to work the radio. This gives certain pitched battles a surreal quality...
 * In the finale of the opera Carmen, the offstage chorus sings "Tor Ã©ador, en garde!" in a victorious mood as Don Jos Ã© stabs Carmen to death onstage.
 * American road beloooooongs to Buuuiiiiick
 * There's a video on YouTube called "Payatan and Punie" which uses Dai Mahou Touge footage to Queen's "Best Friend". It starts out cheerful but then shows the more gory scenes with the music staying the same.
 * The Internet meme of Rickrolling, which is the use of a falsely advertised video that, when viewed, actually runs audio of Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up", falls under this trope, because in a piece of irony in relation to the lyrics, the viewer is being let down.
 * The entire point of Inappropriate Soundtracks.
 * The whole Billy Herrington meme from Nicovideo. Anime and video game music combined with gay wrestling? Pretty dissonant stuff.
 * AMV Hell derives a lot of humor from this.
 * Lets Player Deceased Crab plays with this in his videos of the Flash Games Don't Look Back and I Was In The War.
 * When he LP'd Barbie: The Magic of Pegasus, he replaced the soundtrack with songs by Manowar.
 * During the credits of Brad from 4PlayerPodcast's Lets Play of Silent Hill 4 he plays 'Come On Eileen' by Dexy's Midnight Runners, not only does this clash with the general mood of the game (though not of the Let's Play as it is Brad), he gets an ending where.
 * Though it can't actually be heard, one chapter of Johnny the Homicidal Maniac has Nny go on a murder spree... while listening to "Ode to Joy".
 * This occured (belive it or not) in the Newspaper Comic Doonesbury, when a pair of gay radio commentators wed on an airplane which just happened to hold a gay men's choir, who serenaded them with "I Want It That Way" by The Backstreet Boys -- a breakup song.
 * And a much sadder one: when Andy Lippincott dies of AIDS, the last panel of the comic shows him slumped in bed as the Beach Boys' "Wouldn't It Be Nice" plays in the background.
 * XKCD provides an Important Life Lesson on why not to use shuffle on a background music player.
 * Don't Russian Me Now. A controversial level in Modern Warfare 2 set to Don't Stop Me Now by Queen. Though really, you can't spell slaughter without laughter.
 * The 1984 song, "Yo, Little Brother" is about the older brother finding out the titular little brother has gotten into the wrong crowd that he himself escaped from in the past. The music video on the other hand had the older brother looking like a 1950s child version of Max Headroom, the little brother like a 7-year-old Billy Idol and the "wrong crowd doing things they shouldn't oughta do" are a kid dressed up as Prince (that can't dance,) a mini-Rick Ocasek, a mini-Bruce Springsteen and a mini-Cyndi Lauper (that would've made a better Boy George,) who simply play Charades. Aside from a more Lighter and Softer approach to the song, it was a prequel to Milli Vanilli as the kid in the video, Nolan Thomas was lipsynching Elan Lanier's song in an obnoxious case of Executive Meddling.
 * Goodbye To You an early 1980s song (by Scandal) covered some 20 years later by The Veronicas, used here to advertise 
 * Used to deliberate effect in Devo's "Beautiful World" video: The lyrics about how wonderful humanity is were meant to be read as sarcasm despite the happy melody. However, it's still unsettling to see the prominently used stock footage gradually go from idyllic suburban life, fashion shows, and dance parties to Klan rallies, riots, starving children, and nuclear bomb test footage, all while the lyrics keep going on about how the world is a "sweet romantic place" backed by chirpy synthesizers.
 * The disturbingly calm and romantic background music in the 2 Girls 1 Cup video.
 * Chin-chillin...
 * Legendary example of bad writing My Immortal has soundtrack dissonance in Bennett the Sage's Fanfic Theatre . As he's reading, you can hear Vivaldi's Four Seasons playing in the background. Amazingly, not even Vivaldi can make this fic sound any better.
 * A lot of the dramatic readings he does fit this trope, considering the content of the fics.
 * the Battle of Hoth with the Coca-Cola X-mas theme? It's Better Than It Sounds.
 * This seasons' Myth Busters commercials -- destruction set to the tune of Ave Maria.
 * Averted quite well in a seasonal commercial about the plight of homeless during the holidays. It begins playing the classic "I'll Be Home For Christmas", which seems rather dissonant considering the focus is a man with no home at all, but ends with the song's most poignant line "if only in my dreams".
 * Most people forget this song was echoing the thoughts of American troops during World War I, who had hoped in vain to return home in time for Christmas.
 * NHL player Clint Malarchuk gets his throat cut on-ice (warning: very graphic) while an extremely ill-timed commercial for Buick plays over the arena sound system.
 * How about a literature one? In Dead Beat, Harry Dresden literally powers an undead Tyrannosaurus Rex using the power of polka, care of Waldo Butters, a little pathologist in a one-man-band polka suit.
 * In the world of (North American) commercials, Celebrity Cruises is still the reigning king of soundtrack dissonance. Its first "wrong" song moment was with their commercial featuring Iggy Pop's "Lust for Life", a song about heroin addiction. Its second "wrong" song moment was with their commercial featuring "Fame" by David Bowie, a song he wrote about the perils and emptiness of fame.
 * The Nostalgia Critic did this in his review of Little Nemo. The film starts with Nemo himself dreaming about himself flying a bed, then all of a sudden the bed plumbets to the ground. Then, all of a sudden, a train appears and starts chasing Nemo. The Nostalgia Critic then edits the cheerful themesong in.
 * A commercial shows a group of kids tossing a baseball to an object or a drawing that is supposed to be a person while a glove is attached to it, all the while a simplified version of "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" plays in the background. The commercial is about prostate cancer in men and how they need to be checked.
 * A Dragonball Z AMV with "Istanbul (Not Constantinopla)" from They Might Be Giants as the music? Yes, it exists.
 * The Dear Sister meme makes Hide And Seek sound comical. The song is actually quite deep.
 * Just to kiiiiss youuuu...
 * Occasionally done in the Classic Game Room YouTube videos where cheerful music plays over scenes of extreme gore and violence. Here's an example.
 * This extended version of a scene in features banjo music in the background.
 * Mitch Hedberg had a joke about this phenomenon, where he jokingly talked about how We Are the World reminded him of the time he fucked his girlfriend in a pet cemetery.
 * YouTube user dprjones uses this trope to great effect (from time index 9:44 to the end of the video) when showing just how badly the religious gloss over the atrocity of Noah's Flood. If you don't have time to watch it, the music is a cheery children's song about loading animals onto the ark, with documentary footage of floods and the resulting corpses.

Web Animation

 * Where else can you get a violent Kaiju-type movie done in a strange pseudo-rotoscoping animation-style with Miles Davis' masterpiece, So What (yes, from Kind of Blue!) playing in the background? Why, in Cuboid Jazz Monster you can.
 * Short animation Smoke Kills ends with a global nuclear war. The song that plays when the world is up in flames? Eurythmics - I Saved the World Today of course.
 * This extremely gory music video for the My Little Pony fanfic Cupcakes, set to Andrew WK's "Ready to Die" (which is an upbeat, major-key song). Bonus points for extreme Mood Whiplash; to elaborate,
 * The short animation Diblert 3 juxtaposes Dilbert's shooting rampage and suicide with a mellow and romantic synthpop cover of the title theme from Robo Cop for the Commodore64. It's disquieting, to say the least.

Real Life
""The Muzak wasn’t; it was an 80s selection with pop songs you’ve heard a million times, and leaves you with the haunting image of an old woman, elegantly dressed, studying a row of pickles while Michael Jackson insists that he’s bad." -- James Lileks"
 * The three best songs to set the beat of chest compressions in CPR to are "Row Row Row Your Boat", "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees and "Another One Bites the Dust" by Queen. Which would you rather your EMT be humming?
 * Nelly the Elephant is a firm favourite for most first aiders This Troper knows. Herself included. Because it's easier to sing two verses than attempt the chorus of Another One Bites The Dust twice, because you always want to sing the verse afterwards, and then you lose count. (Incidentally, Nelly the Elephant is exactly fifteen beats. Which is why we use it.)
 * Sweden always seems to get "The winner takes it all" by ABBA as a background soundtrack, when the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is shown on television. Presumably the producers want to imply that the Swedish team is out to win (everybody else also gets winning songs, after all), but ABBA's song is actually focused on losing everything you once had, because the new winner took it. But hey, it's not like we win that often anyway.
 * Reputedly, at least one news company used David Bowie's "Space Oddity" for the Apollo 11 landing. Which seems appropriate when you consider it's a song about an astronaut on a trip to space. Until, of course, you get to the final verse which seems chilling when you consider there was a real danger the two astronauts who landed on the moon might not have been able to back to the ship: Ground control to Major Tom/Your circuit's dead -- there's something wrong...
 * Space Oddity gets this a lot. The BBC introduced a series of school-related programmes with an advert that showed a child being dressed as an astronaut and launched into a symbolic 'universe' while Space Oddity played.
 * Somehow averted in U2's most recent tour. Concerts begin with "Space Oddity" and contain a recording of astronaut [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kelly_
 * Similar to, and perhaps serving as inspiration for the Schindler's List example listed under the Films section, there are chilling real-life accounts of groups of Holocaust victims being forced to run nude in a field, then shot by Nazi soldiers, all while classical music or peppy, patriotic pop songs were played over a speaker system.
 * Way back during 'Nam, Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" was never played, even on Christmas time. The only time it was played was on the American radio station in Saigon during Operation Frequent Wind, on April 29th, 1975. Why? The song was meant to signal US personnel to immediately get to the various evacuation points, because the city was about to come under fire. Saigon fell the next day.
 * Somewhat similarly, the signal for Portugal's Carnation Revolution almost a year to the day earlier (25 April 1974) was Portugal's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. The revolution was nearly bloodless, but it could have gotten quite bloody if the forces loyal to the regime had opted to make it so.
 * Often happens with background music in stores.

"Oh du lieber Augustin alles ist hin!/ Oh dear Augustin everything's gone!"
 * This Troper once heard 'Shoplifters Of The World Unite' by The Smiths while browsing in a convenience store.
 * During the team intros for 2009 World Series between the New York Yankees and the Philadelphia Phillies at New Yankees Stadium, The Imperial March was played for the Phillies while the Yankees got the intro theme. I'm sure there's a lot of people who think someone switched the songs since it's not the Phillies who're called the Evil Empire and just got a bigger, better, more advanced planet-destoyer baseball stadium...
 * Of course, some of us just thought the Phillies got the better song.
 * Philadelphia teams rally around "Eye of the Tiger," because 1. The Rockey movies were filmed in Philadelphia, and 2. Philadelphia teams are perennial underdogs, having endured a 25 year championship drought until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. It even showed up in 2009 with the fact that the defending champions were considered the underdog, despite having a team nigh identical to the one they had just won the championship with. Yeah, the Yankees won, but they should never have been considered the favorites in that scenario.
 * The Yankees do that at every home game, regardless of who they're playing.
 * Wind-up and pull-string musical toys tend to go this way, particularly if they're of the cheap dollar store variety. This troper has seen tons of pull-string toys that plays Fur Elise, contrasting the cute antropomorphic shell of the musical toy. However, some of the brand name ones also fall into this category: this troper also owns a pull-string musical duck that plays How Much Is That Doggie In The Window that's made by Chicco. What does a duck has to do with a dog, this troper doesn't understand.
 * Interestingly, that's similar to the setup for the famous Only Fools and Horses episode "A Touch of Glass", AKA "the falling chandelier episode"; long before the chandeliers are even mentioned, Del Boy has just bought a massive shipment of gaudy cat ornaments which play How Much Is That Doggie in the Window, an incongruity which leads Rodney to be less confident than Del that they will be able to sell the cats at a profit.
 * And now, the same thing, with a Babar musical toy. This hits home as Soundtrack Dissonance because How Much Is That Doggie In The Window is the last thing you'd expect from a toy featuring elephants.
 * There's a peppy jazz number called "I'm gonna Kill You Just For Fun".
 * Apparently some older computers would play "Fur Elise" or "It's a Small, Small World" as an indication that your CPU fan or your computer's power supply was failing.
 * During the Olympics in China, there were some Visa commercials (I think) that showed the usually happy victory scenes. The Soundtrack was the piano "chorus" from Sia's Breathe Me, which is a song about a person who self-harms crying for help.
 * a jazz funeral displays this.
 * The Muzak remained on in the plaza at the World Trade Center on September 11. A cop described the eerie sensation of being there with no people around and no sounds except for that, sirens in the distance, and debris falling to earth...as well as people jumping from the windows.
 * There is a music box/water globe trinket that features ocean waves and happy dolphins that plays the song "Amazing Grace". Keep in mind that the man who wrote this song nearly died in a shipwreck....
 * On Christmas Day of 1975, Francisco Macías Nguema, dictator of Equatorial Guinea, executed 150 alleged plotters in a national stadium while a band played "Those Were The Days".
 * Susan Boyle's premier. As she sings a song about the death of dreams and how horrible real life is...well, you just have to look at the reactions to see the dissonance. Hell, Simon and Piers are smiling. That's mind-screwing dissonance in itself.
 * "I Can't Decide" by Scissor Sisters, a cheerful rumination on the merits of your death, and the myriad ways it could be perpetrated. By which I mean literally a cheerful rumination on that thing I just said.
 * There is a Korean commercial advertising a beauty salon that has the Batman Beyond theme playing with it.
 * Coldplay tended to get this a lot in recent years, probably because TV producers know they're popular without actually listening to their songs. One particularly egregious example was during the 2008 Academy Awards, where "Viva La Vida" (a song about a tyrant's fall from grace) was played over a montage of Jerry Lewis' movies and telethons for disabled children. Uh, what?
 * Cracked presents: 6 Pieces of Music That Mean The Opposite of What You Think.
 * Standard Snippet Oh/Ach du lieber Augustin is usually played while sterotypical Germans are eating drinking and celebrating. Despite the upbeat melody the lyrics are telling a story set in plague-ridden, late 17th century Vienna, mass graves included.


 * You can invoke this at any time.