Gary Gygax

""Hello Fry, it's a ... (stops mid-sentence, throws two ten sided dice) pleasure to meet you.""

- Gary Gygax (voicing himself), Futurama

Ah, good old Ernest Gary Gygax. Where would we be without thee? Probably somewhere else, given the sheer different forms of media (and with them, a very large number of tropes) that originated from his work.

Back in the day, there were no Role Playing Games. None. Only tabletop war games. Gygax didn't like that at all, so he asked his friend Dave Arneson to make one. Arneson rewrote all of the rules to Chainmail, a system that Gygax and the local shop owner Jeff Perren had developed, to create Blackmoor, the first tabletop RPG. Gygax then, along with Arneson, worked to expand this from a simple add-on to Chainmail to its own system entirely. And thus, Dungeons and Dragons was born.

TSR Inc. flourished off of the game, leading to multiple game modules, many many many many alternate universes, and eventually even a cartoon adaptation. However, eventually TSR fell under new management, causing him to leave the company. He continued to work on new tabletop RPGs and write novels afterwards, and remained affiliated with his original creation all his life. In March 2008, Gygax died at the age of 69.

Gygax is considered to be one of three things:
 * 1. The god of gaming made flesh.
 * 2. A genius who is effectively the father of modern role playing.
 * 3. A sadistic and crazy man who liked watching people squirm.

Contrary to decades of gamer oral tradition, his last name is actually pronounced "Gee-gax" (with a hard "G").

Media in which Gygax appears in some form or another includes

 * Gary Gygax has been referenced in many Dungeons and Dragons products, with many things named after him as an homage.
 * The Bonus Boss of Baldurs Gate 2 is named Kangaxx.
 * The ring of Gaxx, a recurring artifact.
 * Zagyg, the god of Humor, Ocultism and unpredictability, was named after him.
 * The city of Gryrax in Greyhawk is named for him.
 * Futurama
 * As the page quote indicates, he voiced himself in one episode.
 * In "Fry Am the Egg Man", an ancient tome titled the Gygaxicon is used.
 * The Futurama movie Bender's Game, which references Dungeons and Dragons heavily, is dedicated to him. Gary Gygax died while the movie was in production.
 * He also voiced himself in an episode of Code Monkeys.
 * A few tributes to his death in webcomics:
 * This strip of The Order of the Stick. (Warning: Prepare some kleenex just in case you're a sensitive or sentimental person; It's that kind of strip.)
 * RPGing with Death in this strip of Xkcd.
 * And this Dork Tower tribute comic.
 * Dexters Laboratory tipped its hat to him in the episode "D&DD", with Dexter's God Mode Sue character being named "Gygax".
 * He's the DM/narrator for a series of quests in Dungeons and Dragons Online.
 * A strain of bacteria was named in honor of Gygax, "Arthronema gygaxiana sp nov UTCC393".
 * Blizzard Entertainment dedicated the 2.4.0 patch of World of Warcraft, "Fury of the Sunwell", to Gygax.