Franco Belgian Comics

Among European comics, comic book series made primarily in France and Belgium -- also known as BD, from their French name bande dessinée ("drawn strip") -- are a big huge industry by themselves (3rd largest in the world, after U.S. Comic Books and Japanese Manga) and have produced many great classics. They are also quite distinct from their American and Japanese counterparts (though cultural co-mingling has reduced those a bit, especially concerning manga; their extremely high popularity since the early 90's has forced the industry to adapt a bit to survive).

First, the mainstream and intellectual perception of the medium is in stark contrast to that of the U.S.; in Europe, comics are called "le Neuvième Art", the Ninth Art. The influence of French-language comics in Europe has spread this concept to other national comics industries, such as those of Great Britain, Spain and Italy (and South America, to a lesser degree), to a noticeable extent. The lack of any truly constraining Comics Code or puritan Moral Guardians-enforced laws allowed creators and publishers to use more mature themes and concepts in their works, and to later move away from purely children's stories to more adult-oriented works in the The Sixties virtually seamlessly (the fact that it was a more permissive time than The Fifties probably helped). While youth-oriented comics are still a major part of the industry, many are perennial Long Runners and/or are rife with Parental Bonus, and there is little to no social stigma attached to being a fan or a collector.

The publishing methods and format is distinct from that in the U.S. Volumes, called "albums", are usually at A4 size (21cm x 30cm, slightly larger than "letter-sized" 8.5 x 11 paper, give or take), hardbound and normally between 40 and 60 pages long. New albums in a series typically appear at a rate of one per year. Really prolific series can go up to three or four albums a year. However, it isn't unheard of for some authors (especially those who are prone to a Cast of Snowflakes and/or Scenery Porn) to need several years for a new album. This rarely seems to put off fans of a series.

Like manga, many titles are first pre-published piece by piece in the publisher's comics magazine, mostly those aimed at children and teens. In those, one-page funnies blur the lines between comicbooks and Newspaper Comics.

See also Belgian Comics, comics strictly made in Belgium.

Please don't add a link unless you intend to actually write the corresponding entry.

French-Belgian comic book series:

 * Achille Talon
 * Albany and Sturgess
 * Alix
 * Anselme Lanturlu
 * Asterix
 * Barbe Rouge
 * Benoit Brisefer
 * Billy the Cat
 * Black Moon Chronicles
 * Blacksad
 * Blake and Mortimer
 * Blueberry
 * The Bluecoats (Les Tuniques Bleues)
 * Boule et Bill
 * La Brigade Chimerique
 * Buck Danny
 * Corto Maltese
 * Cubitus
 * De Cape et de Crocs
 * Dreamland
 * Five series set in the Dungeon Universe:
 * Dungeon: The Early Years (Donjon Potron-minet)
 * Dungeon Zenith (Donjon Zénith)
 * Dungeon Twilight (Donjon Crépuscule)
 * Dungeon Parade (Donjon Parade)
 * Dungeon Monstres (Donjon Monsters)
 * Les Femmes en Blanc
 * Freak's Squeele
 * Garulfo
 * Gaston Lagaffe
 * Le Génie des alpages
 * Gil Jourdan
 * Idées noires
 * Les Innommables
 * Inspector Canardo
 * Iznogoud
 * Jeremiah
 * Johan and Peewit
 * Jommeke
 * Jour J
 * Kid Paddle
 * Lanfeust
 * Largo Winch
 * Léonard
 * Lou!
 * Lucky Luke
 * Les Lumieres De L Amalou
 * Marsupilami
 * Four series set in Metabarons Universe:
 * The Incal
 * Before the Incal (Avant l'Incal)
 * After the Incal (Après l'Incal)
 * The Metabarons
 * The Technopriests
 * Megalex
 * Les Mondes D Aldebaran
 * Monsieur Jean
 * Natacha
 * Les Naufrages D Ythaq
 * Orphanimo
 * Ou Le Regard Ne Porte Pas
 * Okko
 * Persepolis
 * Philemon
 * Quaid Orsay
 * Rahan
 * Requiem Chevalier Vampire
 * Le Roi Cyclope
 * Roxanna & The Quest for the Time-Bird (La Quête de l'Oiseau du Temps)
 * Sasmira
 * The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs)
 * Le Scorpion
 * The Scrameustache
 * The Secret History
 * Sentai School
 * Sillage
 * Sky Doll
 * Soda
 * Spirou and Fantasio
 * Suske en Wiske
 * Thorgal
 * Tif et Tondu
 * Tintin
 * Titeuf
 * Tramp
 * Valérian and Laureline
 * Wake (Sillage)
 * Universal War One
 * Venezia
 * XIII
 * Yoko Tsuno

Franco-Belgian comic creators:

 * David B
 * Enki Bilal
 * Christophe Blain
 * Fred Beltran
 * Frederic Boilet
 * Francois Bourgeon
 * Claire Bretecher
 * Yves Chaland
 * Yvan Delporte
 * Philippe Druillet
 * Jean Dufaux
 * Andre Franquin
 * François Marcela-Froideval
 * Rene Goscinny
 * Gotlib
 * Greg
 * Hergé
 * Alejandro Jodorowski (Chilean)
 * Manu Larcenet
 * Regis Loisel
 * Raymond Macherot
 * Moebius
 * Hugo Pratt (Italian)
 * Joann Sfar
 * Jacques Tardi
 * Maurice Tillieux
 * Lewis Trondheim

Other things

 * While not exactly French nor Belgian, the webcomic Rogues of Clwyd-Rhan is from this area (IIRC, it's Dutch).
 * Mortadelo Y Filemon is Spanish with Franco-Belgian influences (at least in the earliest years), most notably André Franquin.