Dune II

""He who controls Dune controls the Spice. He who controls the Spice, controls the universe." - Lady Elara."

Released in 1992, Dune II is the Trope Codifier for the Real Time Strategy genre, as well as the Trope Maker for numerous gameplay conventions.

The games featured three playable factions: House Atreides, House Harkonnen and House Ordos. In Dune II, as well as its remake Dune 2000, the player would be given a map of Arrakis that represented the territories of the three factions. The player, no matter which side he picked, would then play through a variety of missions (In Dune II, either harvesting spice or destroying the enemy base and all their units) and could see their progress on the map. Once they'd conquered pretty much the entire map, the two enemy factions would join each other, as well as the Padishah Emperor of the Known Universe, Shaddam IV of House Corrino and his Imperial Sardaukar, to fight off the much too powerful player faction. Once the player had won the entire game, he would be treated to a cinematic of whatever faction he's playing bringing their own form of justice to the Emperor for having tried to use them in his elaborate Xanatos Gambit.

The game was ported over to the Sega Genesis in 1993 under the title Dune: The Battle For Arrakis.

Dune 2000, a remake released in 1998, took good use of the advancement of computers, and replaced the drawn cutscenes of the original with Westwood Studios' near-trademark Full Motion Video cutscenes, slightly more tactical objectives (Rather than "Kill the Harkonnen" you get to "Protect the Fremen from the Harkonnen" then "kill the Harkonnen") and Frank Klepacki (you may have heard of him), one the original composers for Dune 2, returns to score the new music and remix some of the old ones.

It was followed by a true sequel, Emperor Battle for Dune, in 2001.

The Dune games featured Geo Effects quite early in the history of Real Time Strategy. Buildings could only be built on rock, and there were limited rock available, meaning that players had limited base-building opportunities. Further, infantry could be positioned on mountains to protect them from being run over by tanks, and vehicles would move much slower over dunes than just desert plains. And, lest we forget, this is Dune we're talking about here - rock is also a safe haven from the Shai-Hulud.

Very loosely inspired by the Dune books, of course. The first Dune game was an Adventure Game with RTS elements that followed the plot of the 1984 Film., making this largely as sequel In Name Only, retaining the basic setting elements but presenting a new story about war and political control distinct from the novels. The game engine for Dune II would later be refined and used for a game set in an original universe - Command and Conquer. The inverse would happen for the sequels, using the game engines for Red Alert, Tiberium Sun/Red Alert 2 and Command & Conquer: Renegade (An FPS, of all things).

Dune II and Dune 2000' provide examples of:

 * Action Bomb: The Ordos Saboteur.
 * Always a Bigger Fish: This can happen to you if a Sand Worm happens to much an enemy force. Then again, it might just as easily do so to your units.
 * Always Chaotic Evil: The Harkonnen.
 * Arbitrary Headcount Limit: 25 buildable units, although you could get up to a total of 99 by buying from Starports. 2000 had much higher headcounts.
 * Awesome but Impractical: many of the House-specific superweapons (see that page for details).
 * Badass Army: The Sardaukar and the Fremen. The Fremen are always allied with the Atreides, while the Sarduakar are of course loyal to the Emperor and always hostile to the player.
 * Car Fu: Do not send an infantry squad to take down an otherwise defenseless Harvester...
 * It is possible to protect your infantry from this by sending them into "infantry rock", dense terrain that cannot be traversed by vehicles.
 * Color Coded for Your Convenience: See The Good the Bad And The Evil below. In addition, regardless of chosen faction color, Atreides units and structures are always sand-colored, Ordos sickly green and Harkonnen ones dark brown. Other factions have specific palettes, notably a deep royal purple for the Sardaukar.
 * Command and Conquer Economy: The Trope Maker, even before the namesake.
 * Cool Plane: Ornithopters, aircraft that use actual flapping wings to achieve flight. In Dune 2000 The Atreides could call in a flight of these for an airstrike as a support power.
 * Cosmetically Different Sides: Though Faction Calculus applies, The house armies in Dune II and Dune 2000 had largely identical units. Key differences were each faction's combat tank and unique unit, as well as their Support Powers.
 * Construct Additional Pylons: Nearly every level in each game necessitates you building your own base, and then further building additional windtraps to provide power for all your structures.
 * Convenient Color Change: If converted by the Ordos' Deviator gas, units turn green (or whatever color the Ordos player is using)
 * Deflector Shields: Found on a few Ordos units. Amusingly enough, they mirror the books in that if a shielded unit is hit by a laser weapon both units will be instantly destroyed. Thankfully, this does not extend to generating an atomic explosion, however.
 * Determinator: Sardaukar will not be suppressed by enemy fire. Ever. Fremen however, can, which isn't exactly accurate to the books.
 * Expy: Several characters loosely mirror ones from the novels, most obviously Shaddam IV Corrino, who doesn't even get a name change. Elara is more complex, visually paralleling Jessica but having shades of Paul in her character.
 * Enemy Exchange Program: The aforementioned Ordos Deviator.
 * The Engineer: Each side as an engineer unit much like those found in Command and Conquer. They can repair buildings, capture enemy ones or remove Tleilaxu Leeches from friendly vehicles. The Harkonnen engineer carries a pistol to defend himself, the others go unarmed.
 * Faction Calculus: Atreides (balanced) vs. Harkonnen (powerhouse) vs. Ordos (subversive)
 * Fragile Speedster: The Raider trike in Dune II and 2000, used only by Ordos, the fastest and weakest vehicle in the game. Its equivalent trikes in other factions have far less exaggerated stats.
 * Glass Cannon: The Atreides Sonic Tank.
 * The Good the Bad And The Evil with Chromatic Arrangement: Atreides are blue, Harkonnens are red and Ordos are green. Even though the original book specifically states that the Harkonnens are blue and the Atreides are green or red. But then we can't have blue bad guys and red good guys, can we? That's not allowed.
 * Homing Projectile: Various missile units are capable of firing these.
 * Healing Factor: Ordos units start with regenerative abilities and Harkonnen ones gain it with experience.
 * Hey Its That Guy: John Rhys Davies as Noree Moneo, the Atreides Mentat in Dune 2000.
 * In Name Only / Sequel Displacement: Out of continuity with the book and the first game. Dune 2000 and Emperor, Battle for Dune both try very hard to link themselves as prequels to the David Lynch film.
 * Could be considered an Alternate Universe.
 * Invisibility Cloak: Fremen units are perpetually invisible, unless badly injured. This is meant to represent their skill at moving and hiding in the desert.
 * Luck Based Mission: Dune II becomes this whenever a Harkonnen player launches a Death Hand - for either side - since you never know where the missile is going to hit.
 * Make Me Wanna Shout: The powerful but delicate Atreides Sonic Tank.
 * Manipulative Bastard: The Ordos, natch. Elara, for a more individual example. Then again, this is the Bene Gesserit's Hat.
 * Mobile Factory: The Mobile Construction Vehicle, though it has to deploy and become immobile to actually build anything. It can pack up and move elsewhere, however.
 * Notable Original Music: Frank Klepacki's score to this game, see here.
 * Non Entity General
 * Nuke Em: The Harkonnen Death Hand missile.
 * Omniscient Council of Vagueness: The Executrix, leaders of House Ordos. In Dune 2000, the Ordo's leadership is so secrective, they're never directly seen.
 * One Hit Kill: Under certain circumstances. A Sand Worm will inflict this on anything, while Sardaukar Elites can do so to any infantry unit with their knives. This also hits both parties when a laser strikes a shield.
 * Palmtree Panic: The Atreides homeworld, Caladan, has hints of this in it's appearance.
 * Path of Greatest Resistance: The enemy units were created at (and came from) the enemy base. You can follow the trail of enemies back to their base and attack it.
 * Planet of Hats: Each faction is much simplified from their appearance in the books, The Ordos not withstanding.
 * Atreides: Always Lawful Good, though Good Is Not Nice.
 * Ordos: Sneaky, Manipulative Bastards driven by Greed.
 * Harkonnen: Always Chaotic Evil, have Chronic Backstabbing Disorder and like Stuff Blowing Up.
 * Ix: For Science, possibly even Machine Worship.
 * Tleilaxu: Playing With Syringes to the point of Squick, driven by religious fanaticism.
 * Fremen: Proud Warrior Barbarian Tribe.
 * Sardaukar: Proud Warrior Space Marines.
 * Polluted Wasteland: Geidi Prime, the Harkonnen homeworld. Reflecting this, nearly every Harkonnen building has smoke stacks. Including ones that logically shouldn't, like their radar outposts, barracks and palaces.
 * Recurring Riff: Both 2000 and Emperor use music from II, like this one for example.
 * Redshirt Army: In Dune 2, infantry was only useful to sneak into a base to capture buildings. Using them for actual combat was guaranteed to result in a lot of screaming and a pile of corpses slowly sinking into the sand even against simple trikes. This was improved upon in later games tough.
 * Retractable Weapon: Ordos gun turrets pop out of the ground to attack.
 * Ridiculously Fast Construction
 * Risk Style Map: but with little or no role in the game (see that page for details).
 * Robo Speak: Ordos often sound like this, due their drone-like dedication to their cause.
 * Rousing Speech: House leaders and Mentants are prone to these, though flavor varies. The Atreides are usually Tired of Running while the Harkonnen prefer Dare to Be Badass. The Ordos speak of their House's Nakama and the threat their enemies pose to it. They may come off less rousing to the viewer due to Robo Speak, but the Ordos are a weird bunch.
 * Sand Worm: Of course. Keep your units off the sand whenever possible to avoid attracting them, as they cannot be killed and will destroy your units instantly. Watch for Worm Sign to know of their approach. Fremen units can move without attracting them.
 * Screw the Rules I Have Money: House Ordos has the weakest army which is purely comprised of hired mercenaries. But as a mercantile House that is only concerned with generating revenue to sustain the elite-class of their society, they absolutely do not care how many expendable pawns they have to buy off and send against their enemies. Just so long as they can safely get to the spice melange and harvest it for their own benefit.
 * Self Destruct Mechanism: Normally, Devastator units only go nuclear when destroyed. A Harkonnen player may force their Devastators to explode, with predictably messy results.
 * Sentry Gun: The Turret and Rocket Turret.
 * Shoot The Deviator First: You sure don't want your tanks to suddenly become an enemy property, right?
 * Sigil Spam: Many structures incorporate their House's logo into their very architecture if not simply having it stuck on the side.
 * Single Biome Planet: The titular world and damn near every other planet.
 * Space Marine: The Sardaukar are depicted as this, clad in much heavier armor then other House infantry. They wear distinctive box-shaped helmets with green view-ports, echoing their portrayal in the 1984 film.
 * Spawn Broodling: The Tleilaxu units, Contaminators and Leeches, attack infantry and vehicles respectively and convert them into more of themselves.
 * Standard Sci Fi Army: Unlike the books, the games provide a wide range of infantry and vehicle units.
 * Standard Status Effects: Ordos Deviator tanks have Charm.
 * Stock Footage: Dune 2000s Cutscenes occasionally have clips from the 1984 film, usually scenes of ornithopters or harvesters.
 * Stuff Blowing Up: Often. Every house likes to it a different way, but the Harkonnen really don't mess around.
 * Support Power: Dune II has the "Fremen attack", which makes Fremen appear and charge at a specific target. You get it from building a Palace.
 * Tank Goodness: The Harkonnen Devastator. It has an on-board atomic reactor and radiation-based weaponry. An equivalent huge, double-barreled tank appears in every Command and Conquer game to date.
 * There Is No Kill Like Overkill: Dune 2 had only a limited supply of spice on a given map and when you harvested it all you better had an army capable of winning fielded or you could restart. Dune 2000's development team must have taken notice since in this game the spice keeps regenerating faster then it can ever be harvested, allowing you to saturate the entire map with tanks if you feel like it.
 * Trope Codifier: Created the Real Time Strategy game in the shape we know today, forming the conventions of You Require More Vespene Gas and Construct Additional Pylons. (Starcraft gets the naming rights for having the more memorable terms.)
 * Worker Unit: The ubiquitous, beetle-like Spice Harvester (presented exactly as they appeared in the 1984 film) and the Construction Yard. Carryalls also function as such, automatically ferrying harvesters to and from spice fields. These carryalls are entirely automated and uncontrollable (though they will automatically ferry a damaged unit to an available repair pad).
 * Xanatos Gambit: The Emperor's plan in Dune 2 and Dune 2000.
 * You Require More Vespene Gas: In gameplay terms the Spice is converted directly into funds, or "Solaris", as it it is offloaded into your refineries. In the novels its a kind of Unobtainium, with uncountable purposes and powers. Dune 2000 explicitly justifies this, mentioning at various points that the houses are selling the harvested spice on the interstellar market, so funds used to power your war machine are expressly that generated by Spice sales. The stuff is that valuable.