Lady Land

""Only female Zone Troopers are allowed to enter Ador!""

- Otherworld, I Am Woman, Hear Me Roar

Considering the large number of male-dominated societies in existence, it is understandable that fiction is open to the idea of the women occasionally wielding the power. Lady Land extends the idea to an extreme level.

In a Lady Land, the most common feature is that the population is predominately female. Males in this country may be considered inferior, or in extreme cases be immediately forced to death or expulsion. This may create problems in that most of the time, this leaves said society with no obvious method of reproducing. There's a very good chance that this issue will be brought up in-story.

On the other hand, absence of male figures may lead to the opposite effect--any men the denizens of Lady Land find will be promptly worshiped as Gods because men are kind of useful when you don't have any around. In this case, the setting can often come off as a thinly veiled fantasy piece, particularly since the women in question often conform to conventional notions of attractiveness despite not having any context to be aware of it.

This is a common portrayal of Amazon societies, dating back to the original Amazons of Greek mythology. The Greeks used these stories to "demonstrate" why women should Stay in The Kitchen and not be allowed any power at all. This is oddly an easy construction regardless of whether the women in question are murderous or desperate, as in either case, the women are still centering their lives around men instead of trying to think of something else to do with their time. Some stories Take a Third Option and explore how a culture is affected without the influence of men by giving the characters living therein other motivations.

If there are no men at all, then this becomes a One Gender Race. This is almost always also an example of a Matriarchy of some sort. Contrast No Womans Land. See also Persecution Flip.

If done by a female writer, has a chance of being an Author Tract of how women are better off without men. This genre is known as "lesbian utopia", as it appeals to a group of people without any significant attraction or attachment to men. A Discredited Trope these days, mostly thanks to mainstream media inspiring a lack of interest.

Not to be confused with the electric variety.

Anime

 * Spoofed by Slayers Next. To enter the town of Femille, all of the male characters (yes, even Zelgadis) need to disguise themselves as women. In the end, it turns out that.
 * A common Fanon view of the Joketsuzoku from Ranma One Half is precisely this, based on the treatment of Mousse by Shampoo and Cologne, and by the fact that the one time we saw their village it was during a women's-only tournament. You might wonder why a genuinely misandrist society would have not executed an obsessed Stalker With a Crush out of hand over his harassment of a woman who unambiguously and repeatedly rejects his advances in no uncertain terms. The term "Chinese Amazon" shouldn't be taken so literally, as it's more of Cultural Translation, and the name means something closer to "village of female warriors". Mousse is treated poorly mainly because he's an idiot.
 * One instance in Fushigi Yuugi required the Suzaku Seven to crossdress in order to pass through a certain female-only territory. The results were hilarious until Gentle Giant Mitsukake was caught and almost subjected to cruel and unusual punishment.
 * One Piece recently introduced the island of Amazon Lily, home of the Kuja tribe, which consists entirely of women trained in the ways of the warrior and where men are forbidden. While it is stated that women of the island leave and return pregnant (and always give birth to daughters), the population at large knows so little about men that it takes the eldest one in a group to even identify a naked Luffy as male. In the one piece universe there is also the Momoiro Island, home to the Kamabakka Kingdom, where everybody is a transvestite
 * Girls Bravo: Seiren, a hidden moon where there are nine girls for every guy. And of course, the guy who is allergic to girls ends up there, and promptly runs away (the series' resident Kuno wannabe, however, is promptly kicked off of the moon when he ends up there).
 * Gun X Sword has Misshogi, where men are forbidden and all the women wear bathing suits (the founder is a bathing-suit designer, and the name of the town is a homonym on mizugi). It's ultimately revealed this is the result of the founder reacting to her breakup way worse than usual.
 * Vandread has planet Majarl.
 * The Koorime race in Yu Yu Hakusho, who are of the One Gender Race, man-hating variety (with the known exceptions of Yukina and her mother).
 * Nagasarete Airantou is about an island with no men. When the male protagonist of the series accidentally winds up on the island, all the girls are so excited to have a male around that they do things like have tournaments to try to win the right to become his bride.
 * Ooku: the Inner Chambers has Tokeguwa Japan mutate into this after decades of ravages by an endemic Red-faced Pox that attacks only men. With a gender ratio of 1:4 in favor of women, men who make it to adulthood are barred from any remotely dangerous or strenuous occupations as "precious seed-bearers" while women have taken over all positions of authority.
 * One chapter of Franken Fran has Fran visiting an island that Professor Madaraki once helped out. It's a society of women who reproduce via parthogenesis; a few miles away is an island of men who do the same thing. Fran discovers a majority of both sides want to reunite and arranges for them to do so... whereupon jealousy takes over (of the "You slept with my sister?!?" variety) and both sides exterminate each other to the last person. There's a bright spot, however -

Comic Books
"Nibbil: Bring mugs of grog and the finest meat pies or my sword will dance on yer bones! And women! Fine women I do demand! Lusty wenches with fire in their eyes and nipples hard as my mother's black soul!"
 * In Starstruck, Galatia-9 ends in Omega 3, where life resembles that of the legendary Amazons. They fight hulking stupid male creatures (origin unknown) called Dromes.
 * In Y the Last Man, every male mammal on Earth (save two, or so it seems at first) die, leaving the entire world to the women. It's subverted in that society is no more or less screwed up than it was before, barring the simple effects of around half the populace suddenly up and dying, though one female character notes that since that applies to mammals, not just humans, the biosphere may be screwed up when the next generation of the shorter-lived mammals is supposed to take its place in the food chain.
 * Themyscira in the Wonder Woman comic books is the home of the Amazons and their princess, the titular character. Whether men are even allowed on the island is a question that is answered in different ways over the years. (The typical answer is "No, unless Wonder Woman invites them".) Also, there are occasional jokes about what the Amazons do for fun on an island inhabited only by women...
 * With the New 52 reboot, Themyscria has become more like the original Greek version of the Amazons - as in, homicidally violent towards men, who are only used as breeding stock or chattel for trade. Yes, this is the backstory for the heroine who's traditionally been portrayed as the face of female potential. Let's just say people aren't pleased with this development and leave it at that.
 * The Marvel Comics Femizons, an alternate future society where women are warriors and the few men are either slaves or feral "beast-men" living in the wilderness. Fantastic Four enemy-turned-ally Thundra came from this timeline.
 * Cirin's Upper Felda (and later on, most of Estarcion) in Cerebus. Matriarchal fascism, enforced with an iron fist! Swift death to any man who dares resist! Really damned creepy butch super-soldier women in masks meting out fatal justice!
 * Small Favors had no men in it. At all. Yes, it was an (adorable!) all-girl porn comic, but even the non-porn scenes outdoors had an all-female cast of background characters. No men are even referred to. The story apparently takes place in a lesbian-separatist utopia. There's a bit where Nibbil, dressed as a pirate, refers to her descent from a line of distinctly female badasses:


 * In a solo story, Marvel Comics mutant teleporter Nightcrawler ends up going to another dimension populated entirely by beautiful intellectual warrior-women who make any male who shows up their deity ("As you noticed, we're all female here, and we do need to keep the population up ..." "Surely you know about the sociological need for religion among primitive cultures?"). He ends up leaving, since he has more important things to do than get nosebleeds over this.
 * In the french comic Anibal 5, women from all over the world gather in the south pole, lure by pheromones created by a female magician. Once all women reach their destination, they will form the nation of "Clitoria".
 * Due to Bizarre Sexual Dimorphism, the Martians of the XX Xenophile story "My Favorite Oitling" (a parody of green Martians from the John Carter of Mars novels) are this. They are fascinated by the concept of a male who can play an active role in having sex.
 * The society in the "Futurequest" parts of Elf Quest (The Rebels and Jink) is a milder example, more or less modern Western sexism inverted in that you are more likely to see women than men in high ranks, from being in charge of the most prominent car race, or of research facilities, or being the head of the state (that spans very nearly the entire solar system). The most blatant example might be a male "starfleet" captain who caused a PR desaster being told to fix things and, "You're always claiming to be the equal of any female officer -- prove it!". There's also deliberate flipping of stereotypes in some places, like a woman glued to the screen watching a car race while the man she lives with calls it silly and prepares to cook dinner.
 * Dan Clowes' Like a Velvet Glove Cast In Iron has women (from a cult run by a perpetually naked man) revolting against men, attacking them in the streets. The women corner the main character and humiliate him.
 * The planet Femax in the Marvel Transformers Generation 1 comic is like this; men are apparently genetically inferior and so have to scratch out a living in the barren regions of the planet, while the women live in a concealed paradise. Their leader ends up falling for Cloudburst when he proves himself the equal of any woman.
 * One part in a longer arc of Mandrake the Magician featured an amazon island where women ruled and men were docile housekeepers. After being captured, Mandrake attempts to regain their freedom by hypnotising one of the docile males into regaining his male dominance (which, curiously enough, involves making his man-skirt look like a pair of shorts). The man leads his fellow men in a revolt, overthrows the queen and establishes a "proper" male-controlled society... until the men go on a hunt and gets chased up a tree by a smug-looking boar. Amazon society returns to its stable old ways immediately, and Mandrake instead has to threaten to magically make the queen ugly to secure freedom.
 * Sin City has the neighborhood Old Town, which is run by gun-toting prostitutes. While their clients are usually men, those men know their places. If they step out of line, then God help them.
 * Give Me Liberty ends with the Divided States of America fracturing into Civil War; one group is The Confederation of the First Sex, set up by the former First Lady in the Deep South...

Fan Works

 * The village of the Warrior Women in With Strings Attached. The men are scrawny or dandified, and the women swagger around. When the four and the Hunter show up, they are pushed around (well, they let themselves be pushed around) and called “man-beasts.”
 * However, after Ringo defeats the warrior Mung in three seconds, the queen of the Warrior Woman immediately throws herself at him, calling him “Lord.”

Film

 * Soviet-era Polish sci-fi film The Sexmission has two men wake up from cryostasis and find themselves in an all-female world. Reproduction is by parthenogenesis, and males are remembered only as tyrants and rapists... massive historical revisionism has everyone fully believing that Einstein, Nicolas Copernicus and other luminaries were all female. (Even Marie Curie.)
 * The tiny subgenre of sci-fi B Movies from The Fifties where a Retro Rocketship on an Interplanetary Voyage encounters a society of Fanservice Extras whose female ruler is planning some mischief towards the Earth and its male-dominated society. Examples include Catwomen of the Moon and its remake Missile to The Moon, the British Fire Maidens From Outer Space, and the most well-known example Queen of Outer Space. Later spoofed in Amazon Women On the Moon.
 * Despite the title, Abbott and Costello Go To Mars, the comic duo (plus a few extras) end up on Venus, complete with the requisite all-female society, including the Queen and cabinet. The men are treated as interesting curiosities, but in the end are rejected in favor of mere holograms of the former King!
 * The Last Man on Planet Earth (that's not entirely true) where a woman scientist successfully clones a man. It is revealed that many of the female ruling classes are "closet heteros".
 * Spoofed in Monty Python and The Holy Grail. When Galahad enters Castle Anthrax, he is top taken by desperate women (many of whom were virgins), until Lancelot "rescues" him, prompting Galahad to question Lancelot's sexuality.
 * In the So Bad Its Good (Your Mileage May Vary) remake of The Wicker Man, Summerisle is controlled by women. The few men we see are mute, cowed-looking drones.
 * In The American Astronaut the entire planet of Venus is a Planet of Hats of Southern Belles, the only exception being the king who is needed to mate.
 * In Ghosts of Mars the human society on Mars is explicitly stated to be a matriarchy, and women are primarily seen in powerful positions. Doesn't stop the men from acting like machos, though.
 * In Without Men a small town in Mexico becomes this when all the men get recruited for war(except for the priest and one women's son who gets away by disgusing himself as a girl) so the women have to learn to take care of themselves, the mayor's wife(played by Eva Longoria) becomes their leader of sorts.

Literature

 * Pamela Sargent's The Shore of Women
 * R. A. Salvatore's Drizzt Do'Urden novels feature the matriarchal drow elves, as described under Tabletop Games below.
 * Several examples in the Star Trek Novel Verse. First, there’s the Pak'shree homeworld. Pak'shree are born neuter, become male at puberty (and spend their adolescence having sex and competing to do so), before becoming female at maturity. All Pak’shree in authority are thus female by default. As male and immature are synonymous, Pak'shree often have trouble relating to males of other races without sounding (unintentionally) sexist. The inhabited worlds of the Cygnet system are also examples of Lady Land.
 * Cygnet XIV, the Cygneti homeworld, was historically (22nd century) blatantly sexist towards males, with intellect and authority only ever considered feminine traits. This causes problems for male humans in the Star Trek Enterprise Relaunch. Holor Sethe in the Star Trek Titan series demonstrates that in some ways it hasn't changed too much by the 24th century.
 * Interestingly, and perhaps wisely, the all-female Klingon warriors of the qawHaq'hoch established their headquarters on Cygnet IV in the Star Trek Voyager Relaunch. It makes sense; Klingons are patriarchal, so usually Klingon females operating without any males would be seen as odd; Cygnet might well be the nearest system to Klingon space where no-one would blink to see an all-female quasi-political organization.
 * Then there’s the Megarite homeworld of Megara, where the ruling matriarchs are considered to be the more sophisticated of the species. They spend their lives sitting on beaches, doing little else, and consider travel to be "beneath" a female. The males are relegated to the distasteful realm of offworld trade and diplomacy, though many of them seem to enjoy it, being considerably more raucous and spontaneous than the somewhat stuffy females. Of course, there are exceptions, those Megarites who reject the traditional system. The young female Spring Rain On Still Water (in Star Trek Ex Machina) prefers the more adventurous male life, and has been condemned by her matriarchs for "lowering" herself.
 * The trope is amusingly played with by Sheri S Tepper in Six Moon Dance. Due to their frustration at the treatment of women on Earth, the founding mothers on their newly adopted planet of Newholme create and a dominant ideology that females are the stronger sex and males are the weaker. This results in the women being in power and are regarded as more valuable than men. The women twist biology and psychology into an unsettling dogma that allows them to rule the population. The absurdity of this ideology (i.e men must wear veils so they won't incite lust in the women; men aren't seen in public and only work at home, because home is where they "belong") holds a mirror up to irrational and controlling nature of sexism in the real world.
 * Played much more straight in The Gate to Womens Country. The sexes are strictly separated; and the female ruling elite runs a program designed to breed out stereotypically "masculine" traits (aggression, dominance, etc). The sympathetic treatment of the female side, and the somewhat caricatured portrayal of males, strongly indicates that this is her idea of a feminist utopia.
 * Spoofed in Terry Pratchett's Interesting Times. Rincewind is stuck on an island and is found by a tribe of lovely Amazons who have lost all their men to a highly specific plague and require him to repopulate their tribe. Sadly, Rincewind is magically "rescued" before he can obtain his greatest fantasy (potatoes).
 * Herland is the first work of fiction to take this premise at its serious roots- the male characters who have heard of the titular society make several assumptions about what it might be like, concluding that they'd soon be running the place with their superior rugged masculinity. They are naturally incorrect and are captured, but fortunately the women are deeply curious about male/female culture, having only heard about it through legend and keep the men around to discuss it. On comparison, the outside world compares poorly to the sexuality-less eugenicist Mary Suetopia, and one of the male characters refuses to take his girlfriend out to see it since he doesn't want to disappoint her.
 * Joanna Russ's polemical SF novel The Female Man has examples of various types of Lady Land, one where women and men are constantly at war, and a far-future one where men have been wiped out; at one point it's implied that the latter is a result of the former. She gets round the reproduction/relationship problem with gene-splicing tech and lesbianism. The plot is frequently pushed aside by the author talking, at length about how men are oppressive, and how women need to become "Female Men" to be treated as equals.
 * In EE Doc Smith's novel Second Stage Lensman, the planet Lyrane II was ruled by women, who could be accurately described as highly telepathic Amazons. Their "males", by comparison, were almost dwarfish, subnormal in intelligence, and notably irrationally violent; their constant fighting among themselves (to the death, naturally) was seen as a form of "natural selection" by the ruling females. The "Persons" (as the Lyranian women referred to themselves) used the surviving males for breeding purposes (roughly one male to thirty "persons")- and then the last one "calmly blasted the male's mind and went about her business". The "persons" were quite capable of killing with mental force- well, except when the intended target was a Second Stage Lensman like Kimball Kinnison, that is. The fact that exactly none of the Lyranian "persons" was capable of even tolerating, let alone working with, a male of any species of Civilization for more than about three picoseconds (without at least trying to fry his brain) required the promotion of Clarissa MacDougall to Lensman (the first woman to be one) in order to perform an important mission there. The Lyranians defined MacDougall as a "near-person", most obviously because while she (a) not only shared their mental prowess, but actually exceeded it (even before she became an "L2" in "Children of the Lens"), she also (b) did not regard males as nothing but animals and (c) did not share their unconcern about public nudity.
 * More Unfortunate Implications: the Lyranian woman cared nothing for their physical appearance. Their hair in particular was a filthy mess; they let it grow any old way, and roughly chopped off bits that got in the way. On the other hand, Human Tellurian women found Lyranian culture just as despicable as men did.
 * John Wyndham wrote a Lady Land story, Consider Her Ways, where the all-female society is based on the society of ants, with predictably dire consequences. Unlike Russ, he doesn't seem to have heard of lesbians.
 * David Brin's Glory Season takes place on a planet settled by separatist feminists who have been genetically engineered to have a different reproductive cycle than other humans. On this planet, if a woman conceives a child during the winter, she gives birth to a genetically identical clone of herself; if she conceives during the summer, she gives birth to a child who has genes from both parents. "Clans" of cloned women are the dominant forces in society, while males and non-clone females are marginalized. Interestingly enough, the author avoids portraying the planet as exclusively either a utopia or a dystopia, instead showing both good and bad aspects of the society and its members.
 * Robert Jordan has an absolute field day with this in the Wheel of Time books. Almost everywhere else, to varying degrees, women are the ones in charge. Andor has many villages with Mayor/Town Council and Wisdom/Women's Circle dynamic, which are theoretically (theoretically, mind you) equal in power. In the Borderlands, it's often half-joked that "a woman's rights are what she says they are." The town of Far Madding has basically Renaissance attitudes gender-reversed (men are inherently inferior). Too many other examples to list. Most of this is accompanied by a degree of female chauvinism that (like the real life male equivalent) often borders, and crosses into, absolute absurdity.
 * Funnily enough, though, Far Madding is just about the only place in the series where all this chauvinism-flipping actually bears fruit in role changes, rather than just making standard-issue housewives mouthy and arrogant.
 * An all-female Lost Colony is discovered in Poul Anderson's novel Virgin Planet (the alternative was hardly mentionable in a 1959 mainstream-SF novel). A secretive cabal held the technology for artificial impregnation (and the political power resulting from this monopoly), and they were not pleased about the prospect of reestablishing contact with men. Despite the legends that men were super-human godlike beings -- the natural consequence of their presence being combined with a higher level of technology, and the mists of time. Which legends cause serious problems for the man who finds him, because he was, after all, only human. The first women who find him are convinced that he's a monster (a.k.a. alien).
 * In the Warworld novel Blood Vengeance, a hidden society of "Amazons" lives in an isolated valley and is largely regarded as legend. They reproduce by having a pact with several nomad tribes who, every few years, return to a meeting ground and mate with the women warriors; male children are given to the tribes (or "to the earth"-- i.e., killed), and females are kept and raised by the women. The pact also, of course, includes vows of absolute secrecy about the whole arrangement.
 * The backstory of Larry Niven's immortals in A World Out Of Time is that, not needing each other for reproduction, and biologically arrested before hitting puberty, Boys and Girls formed two entirely separate and occasionally warring societies (both implied to be screwed up equally, but in different ways). When Earth's climate radically shifted, the Boys occupied the only remaining livable land in Antarctica, while the Girls, being situated closer to the equator, died off.
 * Houston, Houston, Do You Read?, a James Tiptree Jr. (real name Alice Sheldon) short story where a group of men accidentally travel forward in time to an all-female Earth. It doesn't end well for them.
 * This is Akasha's goal in the third book in Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles, The Queen of the Damned. She gets around the procreation problem by leaving one man for every hundred women. Notably, she's not so much a feminist as a psychopath trying to justify world domination.
 * The Republic of Diana in Slow Train to Arcturus is one of these, with subjugated males. Not the worst-off of the deliberately created habitats of hats found there, but they have problems.
 * English writer Edmund Cooper wrote Five to Twelve which is the future proportion of men to women, follows a male activist trying to get rights for men - turns out his sperm can only produce male children. And "Who Needs Men?" aka "Gender Genocide" men got wiped out except for some enclaves up in Scotland (parthenogenesis is used for reproduction) A female security officer is captured by an outlaw male and well Rape Is Love right?
 * The novel Egalia's Daughters: A Satire of the Sexes, a novel set in The Sixties on an alternate earth where the gender roles have been swapped throughout their entire human history. The main character is a boy who wants to become a sailor (a job that is, naturally, barred to men) and bemoans the fact that he'll have to start wearing the male equivalent of a bra.
 * Jack Chalker's Soul Rider series takes place on a future half-failed colony world divided between the chaotic "flux" and Lady Land "anchors", which preserved technology and civilization by turning them into Womens Mysteries. The plot of one of the books revolves around a conspiracy by a group of disgruntled men to subvert several anchors and turn them (and the fluxlands between them) into a No Womans Land instead. And his Well World series has the Olympians, a matriarchal society of transhumans that evolved, ironically enough, out of a failed attempt to create a society based entirely on male harem fantasies (The ten-female-to-one-male birth ratio proved to be a bad idea in retrospect.)
 * Circe's Island from The Odyssey.
 * Hani society in CJ Cherryh's Chanur novels may not look like this at first glance, with its pampered and honored house lords for whom the women do all the work...until one realizes that it's patterned rather after that of real life lions and siring children and fighting for territory in apparently ritualized combat is about all that males are considered good for while the females take care of everything else, including most of the actual politics. Daughters are brought up in the household, sons who come of age are banished to fend for themselves so they don't threaten their father's position. And of course males aren't allowed into space because of their ostensibly fragile minds and hair-trigger tempers... (To be fair, it's hinted quite strongly that these attitudes are primarily a matter of tradition and upbringing and that Hani males aren't at the mercy of their biology. But that's the prevailing social dogma.)
 * The Pelbar communities in Paul O. Williams' post-apocalyptic novels are highly matriarchal.
 * In Harry Harrison's Eden trilogy (West of Eden, Winter in Eden, and Return to Eden), the Yilane females control almost every aspect of their society, with emphasis on the political, militaristic, and scientific. Males are primarily artisans, poets, and other creative talents, and are kept segregated in camps on the beaches where mating and birthing take place.
 * The Dryads in David Eddings' Belgariad are a female-only race who reproduce with captive men. Also, the extinct Marags were a matriarchal society in which women naturally outnumbered men by a significant margin.
 * A piece that could very well be the Trope Namer is the short story Sultana's Dream by Indian author Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, in which a woman kept in seclusion visits a magical Utopia for women called, you guessed it, Lady Land, where traditional Indian gender roles are reversed (men are kept in seclusion and do domestic work), which results in solar powered flying cars and world peace.
 * In Animorphs, one of the alien species, the Helmacrons, are female dominated, with the males serving as slaves. By the end of their first appearance, the animorphs have convinced the male Helmacrons to stand up for their rights, leading to a civil war.
 * Notably, there's no feminist or anti-feminist message here--both genders are totally psychotic. Arguably also serves as an aversion to Insect Gender Bender, since the Helmacrons seem to resemble bugs (including by being less than an inch tall).
 * In Everworld, the Amazons are shown among the series' many mythological elements. They apparently have a habit of attacking and conquering other nations, including Egypt (which was political unstable for various reasons). Feminist April seems to like them, and Christopher was beginning to get cozy with their queen...until Senna points out that according to the mythology, they murder male babies and sell weaker daughters into slavery. Whether or not this is true isn't shown, but they did apparently execute a man for fathering twin sons with one of them and were not generally portrayed as nice people.
 * They also worshipped Madonna.
 * Children of Mother Earth is a Dutch trilogy of young adult novels written by Thea Beckman set in a world After the End (world war 3 in this case), the only fertile country left is Greenland and it's run by Women because "men want power". It's pretty much an Author Tract on how women are better, but not a bad post-apocalyptic society to live in.
 * The book World Without Men (published in 1958, revised in 1972 under the title Alph) by Charles Eric Maine concerns a male Human Popsicle child thawed into a world without men.
 * The Star Wars Expanded Universe has several. Hapes, Dathomir, Kuat...Usually there's some Author Appeal involved, e.g. Dathomiri using the Force to kidnap and enslave men.
 * Tanith Lee plays with this in East of Midnight, in which a charming rogue unwittingly travels from a male-dominated world to a parallel female-dominated one, in which he happens to resemble the consort of the (female) Moon King. It also happens that the man he resembles
 * In Ecotopia, the titular society's government is dominated by women.
 * In Xanth, the harpies (who as it is are about three-fourths female) went through a phase like this, after a spell made all the males die out. Since harpies are half-human and half-vulture, they survived by mating with humans and vultures in alternate generations, but apparently such unions could only produce daughters for some reason. Eventually one male harpy is discovered to be trapped in the Brain Coral's stasis, and when released manages to fix the problem.
 * In If I Pay Thee Not in Gold by Mercedes Lackey and Piers Anthony, the women of Mazonia are the ones with magic (of conjuration) and so are in charge, with men as slaves or treated as second-class citizens if they've been set free.
 * The Ursula K Le Guin short story The Matter of Seggri takes place on a planet where, due to unexplained genetic circumstances, there are sixteen adult women for every adult man. The result is a society in which women run everything, and men are made to live isolated from wider society in "castles". They're seen primarily as sources of sex and entertainment, and mentally unfit for education or participation in society.
 * A later story in the same anthology, Solitude features a planet after a huge population crash. There is very little civilization at all, but the women live in semi-villages called "auntrings" and the men live as scattered hermits (both stories are in an anthology called The Birthday of the World).
 * One chapter of the Chinese classic Journey to The West involves our heroes entering such a country en route of their pilgrimage. The question of procreation is answered by a mystical river that women of age may drink from and get pregnant - that two of the protagonists unknowingly drink from and Hilarity Ensues.
 * A Lady Land also appears in a 19c protofeminist Chinese classic Flowers in the Mirror (Jing Hua Yuan) by Li Ru Zhen.
 * Jane Yolen's Great White Alta trilogy revolves around this. Women live separately from men in small groups, and men are used only for the purpose of reproduction.
 * In the second The Heroes of Olympus novel we discover that amazon.com is run by actual amazons. They like men - in their place - which seems to be providing manual labor for the company. We never find out how the men feel about it but for at least some being sex-objects to beautiful, buff amazons might seem like a pretty sweet deal.
 * David Patenude's Epitaph Road, a society where the male population was decimated by an intentially released plague called Elisha's Bear. Men live on the fringes of society, have only the jobs women allow, and mostly only interact with the main female population to breed.
 * The Hypolitan people in The Icemark Chronicles are basically this. Women are considered superior to men, and men only seem to gain status by association with a powerful woman. The southern Hypolitan in the third book take it Up to Eleven; their men are used as Cannon Fodder, are literally slaves to their wives, and can be killed at any moment for insubordination or as a Human Sacrifice.

Live Action TV

 * The Outer Limits Revival episode "Lithia." In the year 2055, the world is populated only by women. Almost all of the men were killed years earlier in a war, and the plot starts with a male soldier being awakened from cryogenic suspension. He adjusts to the society, but is unsettled by the fact that power must be churned manually through a mill when there's a power plant a relatively short distance away. His attempts to "solve" this problem escalate until someone gets killed, at which point he's frozen again after we get the Cruel Twist Ending--.
 * Actually, the end of the episode seems to imply that they expected nothing other than men to cause trouble.
 * Hercules: The Legendary Journeys: It's actually in the first of the five movies that started the Series: "Hercules and the Amazon Women".
 * The Star Trek the Next Generation episode Angel One had a society where women were not only in charge of everything, but naturally physically stronger than the men, while the men (who all seem effiminate by earth standards) dress mainly for sex appeal and are the cooks, secretaries, servants, etc.
 * The Two Ronnies serial "The Worm That Turned". Diana Dors rules Britain, men are forced to wear dresses, and the rules keeping men in their place are upheld by mini-skirted Gestapo.
 * The Alternate Universe in the Red Dwarf episode "Parallel Universe", in which all the characters are Gender Flipped and Dave Lister ends up pregnant by Deb Lister. Although Deb says the universe isn't dominated by women; at least not since the 1960s when masculinists started burning their jockstraps.
 * An episode of Buck Rogers had this. All men were slaves and kept docile through the use of a drug in their food. An enemy civilization realized this and planned on invading. Buck somehow secretly managed to prevent the drug from being put in the food anymore and so when the invasion happened all of the "docile" males rose up and protected their female owners.
 * This troper remembers a TV movie based on an unsold series idea by Gene Roddenberry that used that plot. Post-apocalypse Earth, and a hero from the past now living in a technologically-advanced enclave. The plot summary above is accurate if limited. (Troper does not remember a Buck Rogers episode with that plot.)
 * The Roddenberry series was called Genesis II about an organization trying to rebuild human civilization after the apocalypse. The Female dominated culture was one of several the organization was trying to influence. Interestingly the Aesop was not 'Female Dominance Bad' but that the men didn't need to be drugged into compliance but if treated with respect and kindness would happily submit to their female masters. Broken Aesop?
 * The first troper is remembering the Confederacy of Ruth from Roddenberry's 1974 film ''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Earth_
 * An episode of Sliders, "Love Gods," sees most of the men in the world having been killed via germ warfare. Women generally take over society, while the surviving men (at least those with a healthy sperm count) are kept in compounds. The men are to impregnate the best possible women in order to rebuild the population, especially before another country does so. (The men that succeed the most are afforded many luxuries.) Naturally, when our heroes get there, the male characters are instantly mobbed and taken into custody.
 * Amusingly (or Fridge Logic-ally), it's apparent that the female-run government is utterly incompetent. Since a single male ejaculation contains millions of sperm, repopulation would be most effective if sperm was collected, diluted, and passed out to all fertile women. Instead, the men are expected to have romantic one-night stands with one woman per night. The standard for a woman to be selected (by female officials) is apparently attractiveness -- women complain about being rejected for being "not pretty enough". Corruption and abuse of authority are rampant, there are riots by frustrated would-be mothers, and the general impression is that women can't organize anything more complex than a bake sale, never mind a recovery program. Maybe the smart women died along with the men?
 * Another episode, "The Weaker Sex", takes place on a parallel world where women took over and became the dominant sex. All politicians, professionals, athletes, etc. are female and men are relegated to being house husbands or secretaries. Women are also INCREDIBLY sexist toward men (Quinn gets a job based solely on his looks, which the boss keeps commenting on, and Rembrandt has what turns out to be a one-night stand with a woman he thought really liked him.) Arturo tries to improve the system by running for mayor
 * The Doctor Who serial The Happiness Patrol gives this trope a nod when two male guards complain to each other about the female guards getting better assignments and weaponry. (All the positions of authority in their society are held by women, too.)
 * As quoted above, one of the provinces in the alternate universe of the short-lived Otherworld is ruled by women, with men relegated to semi-literate slavery.
 * In one episode of Boy Meets World, Mr. Feeny gives Corey's class an assignment to plan out their future. Topanga envisions a future that involves moving all men underground and using them solely for breeding stock.
 * An episode of The Adventures of Brisco County Jr brought Brisco and Professor Wickwire (and eventually Lord Bowler too) to "No Man's Land," a ghost town that was colonized by disaffected women who felt that they were entitled to the same American Dream as men (instead of "watch my man get successful and have a small army of babies"). For the most part they're okay with the idea of men, they'd just rather keep to themselves until men are ready to play on their terms; except for one particular hardass who's perfectly willing to throw Professor Wickwire and a gravely injured Brisco out of town just because the sign says "No Man's Land" and the person who needs medical attention has the wrong wedding tackle (fortunately for Brisco, she gets overruled).
 * Wonder Woman TV Series: The Amazons that live in Paradise Island are an all-female society, but still human (they just don't age on Paradise Island). However, Queen Hippolyta remembers very well patriarchal societies of the past and she doesn’t want these to spoil her paradise, so she forces the expulsion of the only man that had reached the island in millennia by assigning an amazon to escort him to the exterior world.

Music

 * The rock band D.A.D.'s song "Girl Nation" references this trope for humorous effect.

Tabletop Games

 * The subterranean Dark Elves, or Drow, in the Forgotten Realms and Greyhawk settings for Dungeons and Dragons live in a vicious matriarchal theocracy devoted to the demonic spider-goddess Lolth (or Lloth, depending on who you ask). Almost all men are either warrior grunts, midlevel military commanders, sycophantic courtesans, or bitter mages, while the women are either bondage-gear-wearing sword-swinging dominatrix military commanders or bondage-gear-wearing whip-wielding dominatrix priestesses.
 * Forgotten Realms also gives use Rashemen, a barbarian society ruled by a group women called the Gray Witches. Somewhat subverted in that all "manly" activities (fighting, drinking, wrestling grizzly bears, etc.) is still done by men, they just happen to hold women in awe because women can use magic.
 * Talislanta RPG has a society/race which fills that trope to T: dominating and noticable stronger women are ruling class and weak, timid, fragile men are left to harem and housewife lifestyle.
 * In the Warband Game Necromunda, a spin-off to Warhammer 40000, House Escher is basically built on this trope. Some genetic defect means that males born to the House are either stillborn, or physically and/or mentally deficient (usually both). As a result, the women run everything, including the gangs. They tend to look down on males from outside of their House, due to the fact their own are so innately pathetic, and clash fiercely with the "machismo-poisoned" House Goliath.
 * The feminist orbital colony Margaret in Transhuman Space. Given the transhumanism of the setting, they have to be flexible about the definition of "female". Given the equality of the setting, many people aren't sure why they bother.

Video Games

 * Although it contains a few necessary items for the hero, the town of Amazones in Crystalis will kick the player out unless he uses magic to take on a female appearance.
 * In Star Tropics, a long fetch quest is necessary to obtain a spell to disguise the hero as a woman so that he can seek help from the leader of Shecola.
 * Mass Effect has several examples: The Asari are a One Gender Race of women and the few men on their planets are all aliens. On Tuchanka, the female Krogan got fed up with all the Blood Knight shit of the males and formed their own all-female clans. Since they are just as big and strong as the males and there are only very few remaining fertile females in the entire species, all of the male clans want to be on their good side or they simply won't get any more chances to breed new sons for their own clans. And even if one clan would try to capture females, the female clans would just have to ask all the other male clans to get them back. And then there are also the Salarians who similar to insects consist of a small number of female matriarchs and much larger numbers of male drones. While only a very small minority, politics is the exclusive domain of women.
 * In Overlord, the Heaven's Peak Abyss is literally a hellish vision of this - the women (who have aquired Glowing Eyes of Doom and Waif Fu skills from the powers of the hellish dimension) are all holed up in a marble-halled mansion filled with beautiful and expensive things, while the men - who are apparently unable to stand upright, and thus crawl around on the ground - are put to work as cleaners, gardeners, and occasionally footstools. Being who you are, however, your response to this setup is, of course, to kick down their doors, beat them into submission, and then carry them back to your castle as servants.
 * Final Fantasy IV has a much softer version of this trope in Troia; the governing Epopts are all female, the soldiers are ladies, and the sole male you find in the castle (barring Edward) is a nurse of all things. However, the Troians seem to have no bias against men, as evidenced by their warm reception of your (at that point) all-male party.
 * The Viera from Final Fantasy XII live in segregated societies. The males live seperately from the females. Although no male Viera has ever been seen in-series, there are constant references by the females and Word of God says they exist.
 * In Knights of Xentar, the protagonist and his buddy has to breach a barrier keeping men out (by using a special twig and two magical berries - Does This Remind You of Anything?) to enter a women-only kingdom and fetch an old friend. On the other hand, the women aren't that bothered by the sudden arrival of two men - as this is a h-game, there are plenty of opportunities for... random encounters. The queen comments that the whole idea turned out worse than planned, and fears that within twenty years or so, she'll face an uprising by some very frustrated women.
 * Dragon Quest IV has Femiscyra Castle, which aside from a male priest is mostly inhabited by women.
 * Master of Orion II features the Elerians, a race dominated by females. Males do exist, but they're only briefly mentioned in the manual.
 * The Tarka from Sword of the Stars have a mild take on this trope. Tarka society is ridiculously structured by human standards with an incredibly complex pecking order and status level, but generally all 'intellectual' parts of said society, like those concerned with science, teaching, higher engineering and politics, are all but barred to Tarka males. This is because of deep-rooted prejudice that males, due to their male sex hormones, are too emotional and irrational to do well in these sectors. Despite this, Tarka females cannot hope to possess the sheer charisma of a Changed male (a male that has reached full sexual maturity; an event that only happens to about 1 in 1000 male Tarka), and thus Changed males are given the overall leadership positions in Tarka society... Though not without having a few females around to prod him into making 'correct' decisions.
 * In The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, the town of Tel Mora is ruled by a man-hating female Telvanni elder who only allows women to live there. However, no one else is particularly misogynistic and a male protagonist is free to wander around and speak to people, although the elder won't give you any Fetch Quests. And when you have to persuade the Telvannis to name you Hortator (as part of the main quest) she's easily the most (or 2nd most) sensible and names you directly just as long as you're being very respectful. (However, trying to win her over the Kirk way does not work...)
 * In Skies of Arcadia, one of the discoveries is the Ixa'ness village, a society of warrior women. In the GCN director's cut, you can fight a team of 3 of the Ixa'ness Demons.
 * In Sins of a Solar Empire, the Advent power structure is based on psychic prowess. Women are better at concentrating or something, so they get to be tacticians and starship crew.
 * In the H Game Meet and Fuck: Star Mission, the Human male has been nearly driven to extinction by "a succession of wars". Men are state property and Human Resources, used solely for breeding. Their rarity has lead to their classification as a protected life-form.
 * In Earth 2150 and its sequels, the Lunar Corporation is a matriarchal society, after the females took power following a coup against the ineffectual LC board of directors. In the game, all units are piloted by women. It is assumed that their military is entirely composed of women. The exception is Fang, but he's a USC defector.
 * The Amazon entry into the Diablo II is quick to Avert this. Amazon women are the military grunts because they're better jungle fighters. Men can hold any job they want, up to and including Preist, despite their central deity being a female. So it's pretty much like America, just the auxilary corps that never sees combat is guys.
 * Might and Magic Book One: Secret of the Inner Sanctum has a town, Portsmith, that is dominated by females. No explanation is given, but it probably has something to do with all males being drained of half their hitpoints on every intersection and . The only male, Zam, is hidden away behind a Bookcase Passage. The local residents are quite happy to see visitors, however.
 * In Suikoden V, females are the ones who hold more power than males in Falena.
 * The Gerudo's Fortress in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is inhabited solely by women, and there is only one male born to their tribe every hundred years, around the time the game takes place in the man happens to be Ganondorf.

Webcomic
"Mother Clerd: This is my lovely young son Freznip and my promising daughter Voor."
 * The villainous D.O.L.L.Y. (The Wotch) attempted to set up such by transforming men into women, though whether they intended to transform all men into women or just enough of them to use the threat of girlification to hold the rest in check was never entirely clear.
 * The Drow in Yet Another Fantasy Gamer Comic are a female-ruled society where the male-female dynamics are completely flipped--captured men are often kept as sex slaves and Wolf (a high ranking and very attractive male) basically slept his way into his post. He finds nothing shameful about this. In fact, he uses it to taunt high elves who try to mock his masculinity.
 * Skifander (Girl Genius) is implied to be such, as they are ruled by a queen, worship a goddess, and a female warrior has discussed how she is allowed to teach her fighting techniques to one other besides her daughters. However, the only Skifandese we've met so far has not treated males any differently than females.
 * The Amazons in Chasing the Sunset are blue-skinned former humans given the ability of parthenogenesis by a helpful spirit. Appropriately, they live in a walled-off section of the continent named No Man's Land.
 * Drow Tales simultaneously plays straight and deconstructs D&D's drow (see Tabletop Games, above). On the one hand the drow in this worldsetting have almost exclusively female leaders, but that doesn't stop them from being violent, racist, manipulative and murderous, but on the other they're not that much worse than real life empires, and the rarely seen light elves are patriarchal and just as bad.
 * The ridiculous porn comic The Naked Earth features a future dystopia where all men were transformed into monsters by a plague. Women reproduce with biotech, and also wear no clothes and have lots of sex.
 * Just to point out how ridiculous, the "wears no clothes" bit does extend to soldiers baring everything but their heads, hands and feet. In cold, hostile environments where monsters abound.
 * Yamara uses the Drow as a way to comment on institutionalized male-centric sexism:


 * "The Matriarchy" from Sinfest is a parody of The Matrix ruled by Straw Feminists.
 * Amazoness! is set in Themiskyra, city of the Amazons. Men are barred from entering the city on pain of death (with one... unique exception) and procreation seems to happen via an arrangement with a neighbouring tribe.
 * The Vulpine race in Terinu skirts the edges of this. They have a monotheistic Goddess based religion, noble inheritance goes through the female line and All There in the Manual explains that female head of the household is considered the Holy Den Mother's representative in the household, and has final approval over any junior household members' choices for marriage. On the other hand they supposedly have functional equality of the sexes outside those restrictions.
 * Girls Only, a speculative fiction webcomic where a school founded by straw feminists has a seriously unbalanced ratio of girls to boys, and where the boys are treated like slaves, including as sex-slaves. The main male protagonists manage to avoid this by
 * In The Law of Purple, Myranian culture is extremely sexist in favor of the women, who can scramble a person's mind and/or memories through skin-to-skin contact. Myranian men lack these powers and are more often than not viewed merely as sex objects and breeding stock. We do see two Myranian women with much more moderate attitudes, but the Myranian with the most screentime, Shi Shi, is on record as saying that "Men's heads need to be empty so they can stay safe and inside!" in complete earnestness. (This is why she's so antagonistic toward Lette--as far as she's concerned, Blue is her toy, and she doesn't feel like sharing.)
 * In Draconia Chronicles a fantasy webcomic about warring nations of Dragon and Tiger people, both dominated by the respective females of the species. In a case of Bizarre Sexual Dimorphism while the females of the species are anthropomorphic, the males are feral with normal male tigers and huge dragons. The males of the Dragons abandoned the females for not stopping the war with the tigers, leaving the females to reproduce using an "elixir" and becoming an entirely female society. While the male Tigers are present, they are protected in sanctuaries for reproduction and such while the humanoid females take care of military fights and the like.

Web Original

 * The skunk society in Tasakeru is completely matriarchal, to the point of being a Gender Flipped equivalent of radical Islam.

Western Animation

 * Hercules The Animated Series had an interesting version when Hercules visits the land of the Amazons. Men do live there, but they act incredibly feminine, wear aprons and basically do all the stereotypical woman jobs.
 * Themyscira, Wonder Woman's home, in Justice League. The fact that the League saved the inhabitants from Hades didn't save Wonder Woman from being banished for bringing men into their midst. Oddly, the men she was kicked out for bringing in were honored as heroes, as they enforced the rules more out of tradition and fear of the gods than genuine dislike, at least in that instance.
 * Flash even tries to stand up against this, however Hawkgirl calms him down and points out it is just as hard or even harder for them to enforce the rule.
 * Futurama's version of the Amazons may be heavily biased against men, but their idea of punishment is not wholly unlikable.
 * The land of Vaginia in the sex cartoon The Big Bang.
 * Ponyland in My Little Pony. The male ponies are nomadic, while the female ponies...make do. Okay, no.
 * However, in Friendship Is Magic's (2010) setting, Equestria is home to civilized ponies of both male and female persuasion. Lauren Faust explicitly says the guys are all working voluntarily for pay.
 * Equestria is still a heavily matriarchal society, though at least part of that is because of the relatively small number of males.
 * One episode of He-Man and The Masters of The Universe saw the gang visit a world where this was the norm. Women ran the place, while men were subjugated and forced to do menial labor. Of course by the end of the episode, the two genders had reconciled. Interestingly, the leader of the women and the leader of the men were implied to be a married couple.
 * In an episode of The Fairly Odd Parents, Timmy's wish ends up dividing Earth in two, with all men in one half and women in the other. The men's half quickly descends into drunken loutishness, while the women fashion a society based on the Roman Republic. Both groups feel a strange void in their lives, but when Timmy tries to bring them back together, they have a war.
 * Similarly, but on a smaller scale and subverted in an episode of The Simpsons where Springfield Elementary is divided into a boys half and a girls half. The boys half is a hell hole, but the girls half doesn't teach math.
 * In Gandahar women are in power, ruled by Queen Ambisextra.
 * Codename Kids Next Door: "Operation F.U.T.U.R.E" takes place in a Bad Future where girls rule from a moving castle and have ray guns that make things girly (turning boys into girls, footballs into Rainbow Monkeys, etc.), and the only boys still alive are a small rebel group including an old Numbuh 4.

Other

 * In Bionicle, on the industrial island of Xia only females have access to the power. Males can't leave the island and are forced to work in the factories.

Real Life

 * During the second wave of feminism, this did in fact become Truth in Television in a few lesbian-separatist communes. Some of them are still around, though the populations are aging, and the advances of feminism have tempered the urge to flee society for those who might have been thus inclined in the past.
 * The Michigan Womyn's Music Festival establishes an all-female enclave for the duration of the festival. There were some serious rumbles over who was oppressing whom when they banned transwomen from the festival.
 * Some universities have Women's Centers that permit only female membership or have women-only "safe spaces". (These days they usually say a woman is anybody who chooses to identify herself as one.)
 * The Amazons themselves may have been inspired by the more egalitarian Scythian culture along the north shore of the Black Sea. Many burials of females include armor and weapons.
 * In an aversion of the earlier aforementioned Greeks, the Spartans of all the city-states were the most surprisingly, free. Women could divorce at will, and could own property in their own name, among many other things. In fact, they were more or less running Sparta while the men were away fighting (often!). No one Greek city-state was the same as another. Queen Gorgo (wife of Leonidas) responded to a question from a woman in Attica along the lines of why Spartan women were the only women in the world who could rule men, she replied "Because we are the only women who are mothers of men".
 * In an interesting case, the samurai women in Japan, though in a more "traditional" role, were indeed better educated than most other women in East Asia at the time, as one of their chief roles was to teach their children. They were also trained in combat (granted, on more-or-less outdated weapons) and some women were renowned as equal in skill to many male samurai. The training was of course because aside from education, samurai women were to protect the home when the men were away (and provide backup when they were not).
 * The weapons were more-or-less outdated, but they were also more practical for their role as home defense than what the men used. Women tended to train on naginata, a pole weapon with decent reach and designed to be utilized in several different positions. They also had knives and, in some cases, short swords. All of these would be relatively easy to wield in more confined spaces in comparison to anything above the length of a katana (samurai kept short swords on them partially for engagements in confined spaces, after all). Think of it as the difference in usefulness of a shotgun and pistol vs. a rifle. The shotgun can be fired easily and quickly and still have a chance of hitting the target at a short range. You have to aim a pistol, but it can be used in close-quarters due to tiny size. A rifle is most useful at longer ranges where aim is crucial and a short-range weapon cannot easily be used.
 * Also accounting has long been a traditionally female activity and largely remains so for domestic purposes. While it is often the husband who earns the households income, it is he who receives and allowance from his wife, instead of the wife being given a budget for groceries and household items.
 * Umoja, an all-female village in Kenya. "Umoja" means "unity" in Swahili. Here is an article about the village.
 * Hive Insects, like bees, ants and wasps only have males to mate with the queen and then die.
 * Hyenas live in matriarchal packs, as do with Meerkats and Naked Rats.
 * The Atlantic magazine seems to think this is happening already, having published an article titled "the End of Men" in their Summer 2010 issue.
 * Aristasia is a role-playing community/book-series founded on the idea of a world in which there are two genders, both female (one blonde, one brunette), time moves geographically (as in one area of Aristasia is in the 1920s, whereas its neighbors might be in the 1880s), and Femininity itself is one of the fundamental forces of the universe. The creator of the community has a very small retreat for women only that on occasion gets mentioned in the press. Frequently portrayed as Lady Land.
 * Nineteenth century New Bedford partially qualifies. As all the men were away killing big adorable sea mammals the wives often ruled much of the city.
 * Traditional family structures in Jeju, Korea may also qualify, for the exact opposite reason. Women, rather than men, were responsible for the then-menial, low-class job of free diving for conchs, pearls, and abalone. The income from this meant that women essentially became the primary breadwinners on periphery islands where farming was entirely impractical (such as Jeju and Mara...not that Mara), and thus led to a reversal of traditional social roles compared to the mainland.
 * Some species of lizards, such as the New Mexico Whiptail, are parthenogenic. The reproduce asexually, effectively cloning themselves. Needless to say, these lizards are all female.
 * A now defunct micronation located within the Czech Republic called the Other World Kingdom was this, based entirely around the Fem Dom style of BDSM. The other wiki has an article on it here.
 * In 1919, Mabel Barltrop (known as Octavia) founded the Panacea Society, composed entirely of women and dedicated to world peace and preparation for the Second Coming. In those days, the Anglican Church did not ordain women. Octavia's church did. Panaceans believed that God was mother as well as father and that while Jesus was God's son, Octavia was God's daughter. Octavia was not only concerned with holy matters, but with maintaining proper etiquette and gracious living. Truly a Lady Land.
 * A generational version has happened in the past after wars. After World War I and World War II, some remote villages lost so many of their marriage-age male population to battle that the very few men returning were a valuable commodity indeed - even if they were missing an arm or a leg.