She's a Man In Japan



""Give me a break, you two," Dax said. "If that's supposed to be a female, then she's lacking in... certain areas." Zoisite glowered at them and snarled in rage. "Why you... you... you'll pay for that! ZOI!!!""

- Jadzia Dax (in the presence of Worf and Kira) and Zoisite in Bill Harris' DiC Sailor Moon/Star Trek Crossover Fanfic "Sailor Trek: Deep Space 9"

Sometimes things get Lost in Translation, and occasionally this isn't so much "lost" as "purposely altered". Sometimes the "thing" in question is a character's sex.

Reasons for this are generally narrowed to four:
 * To make the show more marketable to girls (especially to tomboys if they aren't likely to want to identify with The Chick) when the original show had The Smurfette Principle in play;
 * The Moral Guardians don't want a Villainous or Wholesome Crossdresser or gay character in the cast (this is the most popular reason behind this trope, particularly in the case of Sailor Moon).
 * The character looks too girly to pass for a male.
 * The producers made a mistake, usually for the above reason.

Of course, in the latter cases where the character was simply mistaken for the opposite sex this can lead to continuity problems and may or may not be fixed.

Note that despite the title, this applies to changes in either direction, not just male to female. Which country they're coming from or going to doesn't matter either.

Compare Affirmative Action Girl, Hide Your Lesbians, Getting Crap Past the Radar. A subtrope of Gender Flip. May result in Viewer Gender Confusion.

Anime and Manga
"Frieza: You left the seat warm. How nice."
 * Zoisite from Sailor Moon was a flamboyant male in love with Kunzite (Malachite) in the original anime, but was changed into the female Zoycite in the DiC dub (and most others). At least the voice actress was competent and gave "her" serious schadenfreude. In the Italian dub, they removed the Gender Bender element of the Sailor Starlights by having the Three Lights "replaced by their twin sisters" instead of transform. Presumably, they hung out in Hammerspace until they were called on or something. In France and Mexico, Zoisite and Malachite were brothers, in the original manga the two were portrayed to have brotherly affection (if even that, given they barely interacted at all) so this change is probably the least of an alteration.
 * The Polish dub made him genderless, with a neutral voice and no pronouns!
 * Fish Eye was also made female, but it was pretty obvious that the change was made purely as an obligation to appease the moral guardians regarding his cheerful homosexuality; when posing as a fussy primadonna fashion model, "she" throws off "her" shirt, and no one comments on how flat "her" chest is, and no attempt at censorship was made to cover the exposed (if very understated) nipples. Subsequent showings of the episode had a minor edit to obscure said nipples, but no attempt to cover the man-chest or edit in any cleavage.
 * In the Polish version, before becoming the fashion model, Fisheye announces that "she" will "become a man" for this task, making it look like "she" is capable of changing "her" sex.
 * The real kicker about that one is that Fish Eye is capable of changing his sex—or at least some incredibly convincing crossdressing. In one episode where he poses as a ballerina, not only is he an exceptional dancer, but also has some impressive "talent".
 * Weirdly, like Zoicite, Fish Eye was actually made gay for the anime for no apparent reason other than to allow the Trio to choose men as victims-of-the-day (the closest thing to sexual interest he shows in the manga is towards Sailor Mercury!)... One sketch artbook actually mentions his role in the circus as ball-balancing girl, which is also sorta true for the anime version. In that artbook, despite clearly being male, Fish is shown using atashi as a personal pronoun (which he does in the anime only when in disguise).
 * There had also been several occasions of a character's gender changed for no good reason. Tamasaburo from a filler episode of Sailor Moon S got changed into a girl in at least English and Russian dubs, in the first case due to a very brief crossdressing scene that would have been easier to cut, and Chibi-Usa originally had a crush on him ("cousins", eh?). Zirconia became male in some adaptations, even though she was female in Japan (supposedly, her obsession with Nehelennia's beauty made her come off as a lesbian but ). Queen Metaria got a male voice in the Russian dub, and was referred to as "King Metallia" (which makes slightly more sense as she's technically an Energy Being with no physical gender; maybe the translators intended to make her a royal couple with Queen Beryl?). The Portugese dub wound up with some very amusing Ho Yay moments when they reversed the genders of the cats Luna and Artemis because of all the plots with Luna falling in love with human men and Artemis' ongoing crush on his owner Minako.
 * What's really hilarious to note about Tamasaburo's gender change is that Rini's crush on him/her remains intact in the dub. Good job, Cloverway, usually you're trying horribly to hide lesbian relationships, and now you just created a new one!
 * In the French dub, the secret identity of Sailor Uranus is called Frederique and has a male voice, which changes to female after transformation.
 * Though spelling it "Frederique" still makes it a female name. The male spelling is "Frederic".
 * In Italy, Neptune & Uranus are sisters; along with the Starlights being replaced with their twin sisters.
 * What, so they just sit there in hammerspace and talk while they're transformed?
 * The Russian dub of Sailor Stars left the Starlights as they were (male in civilian form, female when transformed—with two sets of voices, even)... and added the same quirk to poor Haruka, who was voiced by a man in civilian form. The best part is that this change made no sense: Haruka was already acknowledged to be female (and in relationship with Michiru) in the third season, which was translated several years before by a different company; apparently, the new translators were not familiar with the previous translation—let alone the original—considering how many names and spells were screwed up in the transition.
 * Ruby Moon in Cardcaptor Sakura was originally genderless and preferred girls' clothes as Nakuru Akizuki. The Nelvana dub just made her female.
 * In Digimon Adventure 02, Iori (Cody) is male in Japan and in America, but in Portugal, they accidentally thought he was female, and "she" referred to "herself" as a girl for the whole series. Needless to say, the epilogue where they showed him all grown up got some strange reactions.
 * The German version of Renamon from Digimon Tamers is male. Digimon Frontier's Lord/RhodoKnightmon was a male, but the dub's Crusadermon was female. Probably because RhodoKnightmon, like the mineral rhodonite, is pink, constantly describing things as "beautiful", and is about as close to Camp Gay as you can find in a Digimon series.
 * Renamon's genderswap was even lampshaded (sorta) in one episode. "He" explained that while Digimon can be gendered, they don't have biological sexes. Rika's mother then replied that "he" looks very feminine.
 * The Spanish voice actress for Renamon sounds blatantly male, producing confusion about her gender for a while. After evolving into Sakuyamon, though, it would be hard to picture her as a guy again...
 * Tailmon/Gatomon from Digimon Adventure was almost dubbed as a boy until the script writers luckily saw the following episodes where she evolves into AngeWOmon.
 * In one episode of the English dub, Yolei, Sora, and their respective Digimon were commanded to play cards with their captor while the boys had to stay behind "because girls don't cheat", prompting both Hawkmon (male) AND Gatomon to protest "But we're not girls!"
 * Lopmon in Digimon Tamers was male in the Japanese version but female in the US version. Lopmon's gender was fairly ambiguous: he was voiced by a female, had a brown/pink color scheme, was partnered with a little girl Tamer, and to top it all off, used an outdated honorific dialect with no gender-specific pronouns. The dubbers took a guess, and missed. What confirmed his gender was a scene of Shiuchon instructing him to use a male "I" pronoun (changed to Suzie instructing Lopmon on how to be properly childlike), but by then, several episodes in which Lopmon was referred to as a "she" had already been broadcast in America.
 * Fandom has debated whether Digimon like Floramon and Biyomon changed genders when they evolved into more feminine-looking forms. And there are fans who insist that Patamon is female.
 * The Filipino dub of Digimon Adventure 02 mistook Daisuke's older sister, Jun, for a male (likely because the name "Jun" is commonly a boy's name in the Philippines and because of the rather androgynous body types of most young females in the series) and gave her a male voice actor in her first appearance. All succeeding episodes, however, rectified this, with no explanation at all as to the sudden change in voice gender.
 * The Digimon Savers dub played with some of this, as it included a LordKnightmon LoadKnightmon and a Biyomon, both male. Biyomon was a case of Real Men Wear Pink, while LoadKnightmon went straight (um...) to Always Camp.
 * Nitro Convoy from Transformers: Galaxy Force became the female Override for the dub Transformers Cybertron. They also did this with a generic motorcycle refugee; her Tfwiki.net article even has a link to this page.
 * In the Hungarian dub (translated from the English version, not the Japanese), Override started out as a male, but no one noticed the weirdness because of the gender-neutral pronouns. Then Bud referred to "him" as a "chick" at one point. The show took a long break without any new episodes airing, and when it continued, Override became female, and likewise, other characters also received new voices.
 * in My-HiME is in fact a cross-dressing girl, but this isn't revealed until well into the series, and the German dub had already given her a distinctly male voice. Whoops.
 * This is made even more ridiculous by the fact that this was a direct-to-DVD dub, which usually serves as an (additional) point of getting the people who already have the fansubs to buy the DVD. Needless to say, the dubbing company did not even care enough to redub the wrongly-dubbed parts after The Reveal. Would've costed money, you know...
 * In Naruto Yashamaru, Gaara's androgynous uncle that looks like his mother was made a woman in the Italian and Polish version of the manga (though apparently not the anime). Of course, in the versions where he wasn't changed, the only real way to actually know he was male was when either a character referred to him as such (especially the manga, where you couldn't even tell his gender by his voice).
 * In Japan, Yashamaru was voiced by the same guy who did Kazuki in GetBackers. No surprises then.
 * The "-maru" kind of gives it away. If you know Japanese naming conventions.
 * Supposedly Shiore, the grass ninja from the Chunin exam that, was changed from male to female in the English dub (he/she definitely did have a female voice actor). This is hard to say, as Shiore said little, was talked about little, and is incredibly androgynous.
 * Incredibly, the decidedly female-looking Kurenai spoke in a male's voice at her first appearance in the first Hungarian dub. The second dubbing team payed more attention.
 * Levin, the androgynous Camp Gay mechanic from Tekkaman Blade, was adapted into "Maggie", the androgynous Wrench Wench in Teknoman.
 * The Filipino Yu Yu Hakusho dub (renamed "Ghost Fighter") is rather infamous for this. Originally, Kurama was thought to be a girl, dubbed by a female voice actor, and named Denise. They hand waved it later, by explaining no, his name's really Dennis and he impersonates a girl while in the human world—then this is, apparently, never spoken of again. Worse was Old Master Genkai, dubbed as Master Jeremiah, and thought to be a man. It must have been strange when he suddenly turned into a Megumi Hayashibara-voiced (okay, not in the dub), pink-haired young girl.
 * The Kurama thing was apparently figured out in a scene where he rips his shirt open, revealing a very flat male chest. Apparently the fact that he's always running around in a BOY'S uniform never caught their attention.
 * Also present in the Hungarian dub: Kurama has a deep-voiced female voice actor and the lack of gender-specific pronouns in the language make it even more ambiguous.
 * There's also the matter of the demon Miyuki of the Triad, the Elite Mooks of the Toguro brothers' gang. In the original Japanese and the unedited English dub, he's a man who crossdresses and is heavily implied to have breast implants (or a woman who was undergoing gender reassignment surgery). In the edited English dub, she's a woman who fakes her injuries so men will feel guilty about beating up a woman and back down just as "she's" about to attack them again. Leads to a nice display of Wouldn't Hit a Girl and Would Hit a Girl in either case.
 * The family jewels have not been stolen.
 * The Fruits Basket anime Overtook the Manga and instead of giving it a Gecko Ending they simply concluded the story about halfway through the manga material. However, at the very end of the manga it is revealed that one of the major male characters was actually a female all along, raised as the opposite gender. In both the original Japanese language version and the English dub, the character has a completely unambiguous male voice. Of course, the point is moot because of where the anime ended, but still...
 * In French, the recurring Jigglypuff is a male.
 * Also, Ash's Chikorita was male in the Spanish dub (and he was in love with Ash... It's the first time I've heard of dubbers creating a gay relationship).
 * Melissa from the Kanto League (the Trainer who eventually beat Gary before Ash did) is female in the dub. Not only is HE voiced by a guy in the Japanese version and a woman in the dub, from the side, he unmistakably looks like a guy, even having a masculine Japanese name (Yoshiki).
 * Despite Ash's Staravia's gender being confirmed, he's female in the Czech dub and male everywhere else. It's even confusing where in Jumping Rocket Ship, he encounters what appears to be a Staravia with a girl's bow, as well as falling in love with her, thinking she's real.
 * In many foreign dubs, Pokémon have defined genders, since there are many languages that don't have ambiguous pronouns. A good example is the Brazilian Portuguese dub - there is no "it" in the Portuguese language, only "he" and "she". Therefore, all Pokémon got genders. Usually they went with the everyone-is-male rule, unless the Pokémon showed some attraction for someone of the masculine gender (Chikorita, for example).
 * Hun from the Legend of Thunder special, causing quite a bit of frustration among fans. However, he was never explicitly referred to as a woman in the English dub, he just had a female voice. He is unambiguously female in languages that are loaded with gender-specific words, though.
 * Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Adventure! has an odd variation where Commander Saturn is refered to as female twice on one page, but male in every other instance. It becomes partially understandable when you realize that a few pages earlier he was drawn with broad hips, long eyelashes, and what appears to be boobs.
 * In the Chuang-Yi version of Pokémon Special, Tate mistakenly referred as a girl. Strange since the artist drew girls with longer eyelashes than boys and Tate was usually shown standing next to his sister, Liza.
 * In the Italian and Spanish dubs of Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch, Villainous Crossdresser Lady Bat was changed into a female. However, in episode 16 the scene of him winking at Coco (complete with hearts coming from the eye) was not cut out. This is funny in Italy if you consider that they repeatedly cut out certain scenes between the Black Beauty Sisters (including that scene when they're about to kiss while singing. Spain kept them). Essentially, they censored two lesbians but they created another one. To make things even more ridiculous, in the Italian translation of the manga, Hanon asks Lady Bat "if you are a girl, then why are you dressing like a boy?" (Of course, in the original manga it was the opposite). A skirt and a pair of high-heeled boots is very manly, indeed.
 * Also, hilariously, he actually dresses up as a guy in two late episodes, making "her" a crossdresser regardless.
 * In the USA-produced Latin American dub of Magic Knight Rayearth, Autozam's commander, Eagle Vision, was changed from a man to a woman. While this played all sorts of havoc with the Love Triangle—turning the Yaoi Guys into a heterosexual crush, and accidentally turning Lucy (Hikaru) into a Schoolgirl Lesbian—many fans of the series thought the strong performance by the actress and the change into a female military commander (with giant mecha and all) yielded a more interesting character overall.
 * The Latin-American dubs for Hunter X Hunter and Sakura Taisen did the characters Illumi Zaoldyeck (voiced by a female in the dub, referred to as female despite being male in the original) and Leni Milchstrasse (voiced by a male in the dub, referred to as male despite being female in the original). Both cases were a mistake, since both series were dubbed by the same company, which also dubbed Rurouni Kenshin and kept both Kamatari's gender and homosexuality intact.
 * The Brazilian dub did many times, as well:
 * In the Shaman King dub, the first cameo of the Big Bad Hao was a still picture, where he covered his face with his cape. He has a single line in the scene. Since the evidence wasn't enough to say he is a man, he got a very female voice to say the line. In later appearances he has a perfectly normal male voice, ignoring previous change.
 * Also, Kororo was voiced by a male voice actor and referred to as male, even though it's revealed in manga she used to be a human girl while alive. But the one that takes the cake is Goldva, which was correctly voiced by a female voice actor in her first and short appearance... but then was treated as a male for the rest of the series, completely masculine voice included.
 * In the Inuyasha dub, Hakudoushi was first thought as a woman, and also got a very female voice actress. Later he is referenced to as a boy (suddenly)... but they kept the very female voice actress anyway.
 * Hunter X Hunter: Strangely, despite getting Illumi and Kalluto's gender right, they treated Senritsu as a male in the Brazilian Dub, complete with unmistakenly male voice. The Brazilian version of the manga also made Neferpitou a female.
 * An inversion from Shaman King's Latin American dub: Goldba is given a rather elderly male voice in her first (and brief) appearance in the anime, and is later corrected when she reappears several chapters later.
 * CLAMP has a thing for genderless characters; the angels in Wish are genderless too, so long as the translated languages had genderless pronouns. Other times Kohaku was referred to as female (Tokyo Pop) or male (French Canadian?). Confusing the whole bit is the presence of the tightly-dressed cat demons, who look distinct from them and are very clearly female.
 * The Spanish translations of Wish and RG Veda have turned the androgynous characters (Kohaku and Hisui in the former, Ashura in the latter) to feminine, too.
 * Interestingly, Kohaku appears in the Japanese anime for Kobato.. Kohaku's female seiyuu has a VERY feminine voice and the animation is far less ambiguous than the manga artwork.
 * Tokyo Pop made another mess when Quiche ("Kish") in Tokyo Mew Mew referred to Tart as a "witch" in his first appearance. Given the male villains' revealing uniforms, an open top had unfortunate implications, so it's lucky that he was reverted to a boy when they figured it out.
 * More fun with Tokyo Pop. In his first appearance, GetBackers' obligatory Bishonen and usually unwilling Crossdresser, Kazuki, was referred to as a bitch, a seamstress, and a she. (Not that Shido calling him a bitch wasn't hilarious in its own way.) They corrected this in his later appearances (and good thing, too, since there's a scene where he's both a) naked and b) explaining why he carries himself like a girl), however, and changed his nickname from "Kazuki the Seamstress" to the gender-neutral (and better translated) "Kazuki of the Strings." ADV, the company that dubbed the anime version, avoided this by actually watching the series, apparently. The DVD Commentary has a joke to the tune of "Well, as the writer, you make all the unexpected discoveries first..." / "Yeah, and one of the most unexpected is that Kazuki is a guy."
 * Tokyo Pop also fixed the error in Kazuki's introductory volume for later printings, making the original printings with the errors somewhat of a prize in the fandom, if just for the comedic value.
 * And yet more from Tokyo Pop! In their translation of Gundam SEED Astray, primary antagonist Rondo Ghina Sahaku is referred to as "she", "bitch", and "sister". No points for guessing Ghina's gender in the original manga. Their official website even refers to Ghina as "androgynous", which is technically true, but comes off as justification for their mistake. Amusingly enough, the official Japanese website quite distinctly marks Ghina with a male symbol, and voiced adaptations is played by the same person who played Zeta Gundam protagonist Kamille Vidan - who was himself mocked for having a girl's name.
 * Apparently due to a mistake, Kouhei and Youhei Tanaka from The Prince of Tennis are girls in the Latin-American dub.
 * This is especially amusing, considering PoT isn't well-known for girl characters to begin with.
 * Snake from Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z, who was turned into a female named Ivy for the dub due to possessing some powers that would be too Squicky if they were male on female, but apparently work just fine when the attacker is also female. Note that, since this series is based on an American series and the other four members of the Gangrene Gang have the exact same names as their counterparts in the original, this isn't fooling anyone.
 * Used with Little Arturo and one of the Amoeba Boys, who are male in the original American cartoon, but girls in the anime.
 * This was a problem for some time with Zophise (Zofis) in Zatch Bell. Lack of gender-specific pronouns, a feminine countenance and a female VA in the anime caused many scanlations and fansubs to assume Zophise was female, but Word of God set the record straight - Zophise is male.
 * The Cat King's main messenger in The Cat Returns has a distinctly female voice in Japanese and a distinctly male voice in English. The cat's appearance seems to be modeled loosely on an archetypal Japanese female servant, but the character's clownish function in the movie must have seemed better suited to a male in America.
 * In the English dub of The Cat Returns, the cat servant Natoru is male and voiced by Andy Richter, but in the original Japanese version and most other dubs, the character is female, although the character does behave rather flamboyantly in the English version.
 * Many European translations of Dragon Ball initially refers to Zarbon as a woman, and has him randomly change sex in vol 23. Since all of them are based off each other, and none of them bother changing dialogue in reissues of older volumes, the error keeps sticking around.
 * In the original American dub of Dragon Ball Z, Frieza was given a female voice by Ocean, and given a line or two that would suggest female tendencies. While the voice remained similar when dubbing was taken in-house by Funimation, gender was not really highlighted henceforth. This is a major issue for fans of his original, very definitely male voice. Also has unfortunate implications due to his appearance. This, despite the fact that in the manga & anime, he explicitly uses masculine pronouns to refer to himself. Possibly a case of Did Not Do the Research.

"Krillin: That thing's a guy?!"
 * This, like every other aspect of the show, is made fun of in Dragonball Z Abridged.


 * Speaking of Dragon Ball Abridged:
 * In an episode of Yu-Gi-Oh!! Yugi mentions that the card he finds most similar to himself is Maha Vailo, which he refers to as a male (and is dubbed with a male voice when it's used later in the show). In Japan, however, the creature on the card is female, a fact which Yugi admits to being embarrassed about.
 * Tigrerra from Bakugan is subjected to this trope, which becomes painfully obvious when "she" becomes Blade Tigrerra. also, Ingram from the New Vestroia series has a female voice despite a clearly male body, which can only suggest that while the second series was being animated, Ingram was intended to be male, but was made female to seem like more of a successor to Skyress, Shun's former partner
 * Ingram's situation was made WORSE when s/he evolved into Master Ingram...with a male voice to boot! Fixed but broken at the same time!!
 * According to Bakugan Wiki, Tigrerra's Japanese name is Tigress.
 * The German One Piece manga turned Hachi female in his first appearance. After he showed up again after falling in love with an obviously female Octopus Woman, he was treated as a guy, without any comment. In the anime, the spherical Satori was a woman—what makes this a bit awkward is that Sanji had no problem with cracking Satori's skull.
 * In Zoids: New Century Zero, Harry Champ's Robot, Benjamin, falls in love with a Judge Man robot. The dub alters this to be a female Judge Man, whilst leaving all the others shown male. They could have at least made a couple of the other Judges shown to be the 'female variant'.
 * In the first Spanish dub of the Saint Seiya anime, Pisces Aphrodite is given a female VA and is identified as a female. It is speculated that this was caused by a Viewer Gender Confusion from the dubbers, since Aphrodite is an exclusively female name in real life. The movie dubs and newer dubs for the anime fix this, giving him a male voice and portraying him as male.
 * The first few episodes in the french dub gave Shun a female voice until they realized she was a he.
 * Not to mention Mu, who also got a woman's voice in the French dub.
 * Parodied in Saint Seiya Abridged who gives him a very male voice and an "Have I Mentioned I Am Male Today" attitude (Pisces Aphrodite's episode hasn't been released yet).
 * Potentially Crona in Soul Eater.
 * Specifically, Crona is intentionally of Ambiguous Gender, yet is referred to with male pronouns in the official English releases of the manga and anime. In both cases, the translators acknowledge that Crona is supposed to be of either gender and admit that they themselves don't know which could be the right one, but because only Medusa has the jurisdiction of calling Crona "it", they had to pick a gender because dodging pronouns would lead to some very awkward sentence structure.
 * In the original Gatchaman, the villain Berg Kattse was a hermaphrodite, able to take on a male or female appearance. For the original dub into English, Battle of the Planets, The two appearances became two characters, twin siblings; Zoltar and Mala. However one of the last episodes shown in the US did have the scene where Zoltar/Berg is partially unmasked before escaping leaving the characters to wonder if Zoltar was a woman. Its possible if the US version had continued, they would've just said Zoltar was a female cross dresser.
 * The Latin American dub of Rurouni Kenshin did this to Souji Okita, who the translator apparently didn't realize was a real historical figure.
 * Inverted in the Hungarian dub of Bleach, which accidentally turned Kiyone into a man for the first few episodes she appeared in. A gay man. They eventually corrected this after noticing what the fans have been nagging them about for weeks: She's got boobs.
 * The Hungarian dub of Yu Yu Hakusho played it straight, turing Kurama into a woman, for at least the entirety of the first season.
 * Inverted in the English Gag Dub of Ghost Stories, and Played for Laughs like everything else: Momoko's hairdresser cousin Maki was changed to a Camp Gay man.

Comic Books

 * When Fawcett stopped producing superhero comics after losing their legal battle with DC, publishers L. Miller & Son, who had up until then reprinted the Captain Marvel stories for the British market, decided to continue with home-produced replacements. For Captain Marvel, British readers got Marvelman, for Captain Marvel Jr. Young Marvelman, and for Mary Marvel ...Kid Marvelman. The editor thought a British equivalent to Mary Marvel would not be as popular with his young boy readers.
 * Lucky Luke's horse, Jolly Jumper, is a mare called Dolly in Greece. It is interesting that this gender change never conflicted with the story or caused confusion and as a result most people in the country consider the horse a female character. ...Until the #73th issue was translated, which was all about Jolly falling in love with a mare. To avoid making 'Dolly' a lesbian, the publishers decided to correct the horse's gender from that issue and onwards.

Film

 * Madame Rose, the villainess of the Thai film Tom Yum Goong, is a transwoman in the original; in the English release, all references to this are removed.
 * Mothra Leo in the Rebirth of Mothra trilogy is a male in the original Japanese dub, but is referred to as a female in the English Dub.

Literature

 * In the first .hack//AI Buster novel, Watarai's assistant is made male by Tokyo Pop. No big deal, just a passing character, right? Ooooooor maybe it's the very female . Handwaved, since the series has documented players playing the opposite gender on a few occasions.
 * Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach features a series of dialogues featuring Achilles and the Tortoise from Lewis Carroll 's "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles." Like Carroll, Hofstadter wrote the Tortoise as male without thinking too much about it (because animals are Always Male). When GEB was translated into other languages, however, such as French and Italian, in which "tortoise" is a feminine noun, the translators made the Tortoise into a female character (Madame Tortue, Signorina Tartaruga). Hofstadter, who had subsequently become interested in the problem of sexism in language such as the male-default for characters in stories, was delighted by this. The episode is discussed in his book on translation, Le Ton beau de Marot.
 * In various translations (such as the Spanish ones) Terry Pratchett's Death from the Discworld series was given female pronouns, usually due to Death being personified as female in many countries (which in turn is because "la mort" is a feminine noun). This has mostly been fixed in the translations of his more recent books.
 * The French translations of the earlier books all feature a footnote pun about Death being male because he's a necessary evil; the French words for "male" and "evil" sound the same. In later books, though, the footnote is still here, but basically saying, "Yes, Death is masculine. That's just the way it is."
 * The Spanish translation of Reaper Man, faced with Bill Door and his not-quite-romance with Miss Flitworth, had a footnote saying, essentially, yes, Death was female in the early books, but now he's male.
 * In the Italian translation of The Ancestral Trail, the (female) Guardian of Insects Kika was changed to a male.
 * A rare case of this happening within the same language: John Benson's 1640 edition of Shakespeare's sonnets messes about with them considerably, including changing a few pronouns so that the sonnets adressed to the Fair Lord were now adressed to a woman, turning the borderline homoeroticism into straight-up love poetry.
 * The Young Adult version of Clive Cussler's Iceberg removes the fact that one of the female villains is a actually a transvestite. The other one is a Post-Op Transsexual.
 * In Soviet Russia (and most likely in Russia to this day), Bagheera the black panther is female, in both the book and the movie of The Jungle Book. Same with the White Cobra. This particular sex change may have happened for linguistic reasons: in Russian, nouns that end with the vowel -a are (in most cases) grammatically feminine—such as the word pantera (panther), and the name "Bagheera" itself.
 * Likewise, Owl ("Sova" in Russian) from Winnie the Pooh is female, for similar reasons.
 * In the Italian translation of the Harry Potter books, the male phoenix Fawkes becomes female, and is named Fanny. Possibly due to the fact - just like the examples above - that in Italian "phoenix" is a feminine word.
 * Following that pattern is the March Hare in Alices Adventures in Wonderland who is female in the Spanish version of the novel. A lot of times, when a language does not have gender-neutral pronouns, an animal will be referred to as a "he" or "she" depending on the "gender" of the word of the species if gender is unknown or does not matter.

Live-Action TV

 * The female Yellow Rangers in many of the Power Rangers shows were guys in the original Super Sentai, presumably changed to try to avoid The Smurfette Principle. (The most noticeable clue to this fact is that while the Pink Ranger tends to have a skirt, the Yellow does not.) In fact, Zyuranger's Tiger Ranger, who became the first Mighty Morphin Yellow Ranger, was, by a funny fluke, named Boi. This hasn't happened since Wild Force, though, because the Japanese Sentai series have been putting two girls in the cast more frequently these last years, as well as the fact it was becoming increasingly difficult to try to pretend that the morphed males were actually females.
 * The occasional Monster of the Week has been voiced as the opposite sex of its Sentai counterpart, the most major recent example being Power Rangers Operation Overdrive's Crazar. Also, the Snow Prince was a woman in the source material Sentai.
 * And now Power Rangers is headed towards an interesting conundrum involving this, thanks to Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger (which is becoming the 20th anniversary season). The Gokaiger can change into any previous Ranger, with suits receiving a Gender Flip as appropriate. Thus, when Gokai Yellow turns into a Yellow Ranger who was originally male, the costume gains a skirt...which, as noted above, did not happen in Power Rangers.

Oral Tradition, Folklore, Myths and Legends

 * Avalokitesvara, the (male) Bodhisattva of compassion, is known as the female Gwanyin in China and Kannon in Japan.
 * In the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, possibly as lampshade hanging, Gwanyin is female but often takes male form when visiting the mortal world so that the ignorant are less likely to bother her.
 * So in the TV series Monkey, Kuan Yin is played by a man with a woman's voice, even in the English dub. It's even lampshaped: 'Kuan Yin? Her with the five-o-clock shadow?'
 * Actually, looks the Bodhisattva Guanyin has ambiguous gender at least in China (also, see the statues in Buddhist temples in China).

Newspaper Comics

 * In the Norwegian translation of Peanuts, Woodstock is a girl named Fredrikke (a female name over there).

Tabletop Games

 * In a (sort of) in-universe example, the first description of the Ravenloft domain of Kalidnay depicted the darklord Thakok-An as male and the domain's god/ruler Kalid-Ma as female. (Presumably the name "Kalid-Ma" had implied a female gender.) Then the Ravenloft design team realized that the Dark Sun setting's histories portrayed Kalid-Ma as male, meaning they'd used this trope by accident while importing that character to the Land of Mists. A later update to the Ravenloft rules reversed these two characters' genders so they'd conform with Dark Sun.

Theatre

 * Rafiki is female in stage productions of The Lion King.

Video Games
"At once a male crossdresser and a female love interest for Yoshi, Birdo is an enigma, and determining his/her gender is one of life's biggest questions. Then there's the fact that Birdo shoots eggs out of his/her mouth...hole...thing."
 * In the Super Mario Bros. franchise Birdo is... confusing. In Japan, Birdo was a male Crossdresser named "Catherine". The US manual description says "He thinks he is a girl and he spits eggs from his mouth. He'd rather be called 'Birdetta'." (The last tidbit was ultimately removed). This gave gamers the impression that Birdo was in fact transsexual, an impression that has stuck ever since (in fact, the European Super Mario Strikers website still refers to Birdo as male.)
 * Also in the Japan game Captain Rainbow, Birdo was arrested for using the girl's room
 * Which just raises more questions (like where the eggs were coming from)!
 * Nintendo's official position now is that both are female, and always have been. Super Smash Bros.. Brawl fudged it a bit by saying that Birdo was "of indeterminate gender", and referring to the "Birdetta" thing.
 * Apparently no one's told the writers of Nintendo Power about the company's official position... From issue #250 (January 2010)


 * And then you get the somewhat subtle subtext in the Popple/Birdo partnership in Superstar Saga. Was he trying to get rid of Birdo because she was too clingy, or...
 * In the extremely strange Nintendo game Captain Rainbow, 'Catherine' is quite clearly transsexual, and gives you quests to help her prove to prospective male dates that she's a girl including finding her missing vibrator.
 * This is possibly confused by the fact that Birdo's voice clips in Super Mario Advance were recorded by a female voice actor. And that the green Birdo sounds like a drag queen.
 * Poison the "punk" girl member of the Mad Gear Gang from Final Fight who later becomes Hugo's manager in Street Fighter III is actually a really hot male-to-female crossdresser in Japan, although most people didn't know that at the time since her true gender was only mentioned in the manuals for the home versions in Japan. When a Capcom USA team decided to do Final Fight Revenge, they had Poison develop a romantic interest towards Cody, likely unaware that "she" was a "he". The Japanese localization of Final Fight Revenge corrected this by stating that Poison was still a man, but kept the romantic sub-text anyway. When Street Fighter IV producer Yoshinori Ono was asked about this in an interview, he clarified that Poison was still a man in Japan, but that she was a post-op transsexual in America, and then changed his mind saying there is no official answer.
 * In the Japanese version of Mega Man Battle Network 3, secret boss Serenade is said to be a man that looks like a young girl. The gender is ambiguous in the US version.
 * The Word of God confirms that Serenade is a sort of perfected being without a sex.
 * In the Megaman NT Warrior manga, Serenade is referred to both as "he" and "she".
 * Technically, as a computer program, Serenade wouldn't have a gender.
 * Wild ARMs 2's Caina was originally a boy. However, since he also happened to have a huge crush on Vinsfeld, he had a sex change during the localization.
 * Amusing is how the Strategy Guide just alternates using "he" and "she" when referring to Caina.
 * In the original Bloody Roar, the fighter Fox is a rather masculine woman or a rather feminine man, depending on which side of the Atlantic you're playing on. Fox is male in Japan, remains male in the US release, but becomes female in Europe.
 * The fact that Fox has a very feminine voice does not help his case.
 * Fire Emblem: out of the Eight Heroes mentioned in Sword of Seals and Blazing Blade, two are originally female. The Archer Hanon, founder of Sacae, gets turned into a male by the localization.
 * And in a bizarre applications of the trope, Fa(e) is turned into a boy on the Spanish translation for no reason. Then again, that translation wasn't very good.
 * In the European and American versions Yuan from Shenmue II is dubbed in a woman's voice and consistently referred to as a "she," despite very obviously being a man in feminine clothing and makeup.
 * Yuan is definitely a guy in the Japanese version; Yuan has a clearly male voice, and is referred to as being a guy. For the European Dreamcast version of Shenmue II, Yuan was redubbed by a female Japanese voice actor.
 * In the Sonic the Hedgehog fandom there is an urban legend that Miles "Tails" Prower was originally designed to be a girl or was a girl in the Japanese version of Sonic 2. Though untrue, this has inspired tons of fanfics, doujins and similar material where Tails is female and usually in love with Sonic.
 * Sally Acorn started as the English version of the tiny squirrel Sonic rescued in Sonic 1, before becoming a princess Freedom Fighter. But in Japan, the squirrel is male and known as "Ricky".
 * The German localization of Lufia II sports Artea as a girl. Maybe the translators were put off by the fact that s/he can put on some equipment that was otherwise exclusive to the two actual girls in the party, like most of the staffs in the game or robes or a freaking bunny suit. Or maybe two Action Girls weren't enough for them.
 * Spinni from Kirby: Squeak Squad, who is female in the Japanese manual, but male in translated versions.
 * Speaking of Kirby, Coo the Owl is female in Japan, but male in America. (it says so on the Kirby Wiki)
 * Rumors still persist that Final Fantasy IX's Kuja was originally a woman in Japan and that they changed him to a man for the American version for some reason.
 * He was dubbed with a male voice in Dissidia (both in japanese and in English), so unless that's not being considered a canon affirmation of his gender, he's male.
 * Let's take her to Thamasa. Also, we never learned Quina's gender, so s/he and  could be the first same-sex marriage in Final Fantasy.
 * Quina was made female in the Spanish translation of the game (possibly because in Spain, Quina is a feminine name.)
 * Zidane has a "Protect Girls" ability, which does not cover Quina, though that could always be waved away as Zidane not knowing what to do about Quina.
 * Gracie, Saharah, and Blanca are all male in the Japanese release of Animal Crossing: City Folk.
 * The character Harpuia in Mega Man Zero looks feminine and has a female voice actor. No pronoun is used for him in the first English game, so many Western players wondered if he was supposed to be a woman. Capcom USA—unaware that the character would soon become more important—basically said "why not?" They realized their mistake before translating the sequels, but for a while it was actually Word of God that Harpuia was female, and many casual players still think so. (It's grounds for a Gannon-Ban.)
 * Cubit Foxtar from Zero 3 is also worth mentioning. The Rockman Zero Remastered CD confirmed him as an effeminate male, but the English translation of Mega Man Zero Official Complete Works he is stated to be female. If anything, him really being a man makes more sense in a way, as Kitsune (the fox spirit on which he is based) were often said to take the forms of beautiful women to lure travelers away.
 * While all classes in Final Fantasy I are supposed to be androgynous, the Spanish translation of Dawn of Souls turned the White Mages into a girls-only class. Okay, so they look particulary feminine, but still..
 * Not when they go White Wizard and (in the original) sport pecs that rival the Warrior and Black Belt/Monk.
 * Eight Bit Theater probably helped to cement this as Fanon, as well.
 * Or, you know, the fact that every leading White Mage since Final Fantasy IV has been female.
 * Cupid in Breath of Fire: Dragon Quarter also got hit with this; English localisation has Cupid as female, while the Japanese version is (per Word of God) a very effeminate male..
 * In the NES and the more common US arcade version of Legendary Wings, Michelle Heart and Kevin Walker were replaced with two generic male characters.
 * Ne Zha from Koei's Houshin Engi/FengshenYanyi series is a male in the Japanese games, but became a female in Mystic Heroes. Might be due to his Dude Looks Like a Lady affair and to add another female to the main cast.
 * Sypha Belnades of Castlevania fame was mistakenly called male both in the english instructions of Castlevania III and an episode of Captain N. She is obviously quite female.
 * When translating The King of Fighters dialogs to spanish for the Latin American players, the translators kept reffering to Bao as female.
 * Red in Gunstar Super Heroes is female in the U.S., but androgynous in Japan.
 * The Russian version of the PC point-and-click game Discworld II: Missing, Presumed...?! turned Death female. Sorta. While the character is consistently referred to and speaks of herself as a female, the character's voice is obviously male (not to mention the translation itself is a voiceover so the original voices are heard in the background). This might have to do with the Russian word for "death" being feminine (see the Bagheera and Owl examples above), but it should be noted that the translated Discworld books properly refer to the character as male.
 * Chihiro from Bushido Blade 2 is a case: clearly female in the original, but given a male voice actor and always referred to as "he" in the translation.
 * Poor Noah in the first Phantasy Star. Always supposed to be a man (as well as, but that's a whole other trope), but the English translation freely flip-flops between using "he" and "she" when referring to him.

Western Animation

 * The Canadian/American Transformers: Beast Wars has Airazor, who was turned male for the Japanese production from being female. Of course the toy was originally conceived as male too but they made the pre-production decision to add a female to the cast and Airazor looked serviceable. The fact that the Japanese dub was a Gag Dub doesn't help matters. It also turned out more than a little bit weird that Airazor and Tigatron got paired up just before they got fired into space. (Lampshaded with Rattrap Rattle wondering what their deal was immediately afterwards.)
 * The French dub of the original Transformers: The Movie made Starscream and Shrapnel into women.
 * So that's where Starscream's Opposite Gender Clone came from.
 * Gobots characters, Crasher, Smallfoot, Spay-C, Snoop, Vamp, and Pathfinder were not female in Japan, but Challenge of the Go Bots convinced fans that they were female in the American storyline.
 * To clarify, Tonka's Gobots toyline was based on models from Bandai's Machine Robo toyline. Machine Robo had its own anime series, but it had nothing to do with Hanna Barbera's Challenge of the Go Bots. The Machine Robo anime came two years after Challenge of the Go Bots was first aired in the United States.
 * Sakko in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!!, an evil monkey who cross dresses, has been reported to have been turned female in a few dubs to other countries.
 * Rusty the diesel in Thomas the Tank Engine ended up being female in the US Narration of season 9. Hit Entertainment attempted to get around this claiming that Rusty's gender had never been stated and an article from 1995 indicates that when the books were adapted Rusty was to be genderless. This didn't stop the UK narration of season 9 from using "he" and some fans have argued that the original books called Rusty "he".
 * Similar to the Rusty example above, Azrael in The Smurfs was given female descriptors in the original Spirou stories and Peyo's books. They made Azrael male in the Hanna-Barbera cartoon, but in a bizarre twist, the gender switch was made canon!
 * Poor Tails is not safe from it in the Mexican dubs of The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog and SatAM, which made him female. Possible cause? Episode 65 of AoStH, Sonically Ever After, where in one fairy tale, Tails realizes that he is in a dress (complete with bust and all!) and says in surprise: "I just noticed... I'm a girl!" The translators probably took it the other way, and well...
 * It didn't help that Tails has a prepubescent voice which made it a little harder to tell.
 * The fact that 'tail' is a feminine word in Spanish probably has to do. Tails' name in Mexican Spanish is 'Colitas', or 'little tails' in English, which would sound way too girly for a boy.
 * It does, however, make the lyrics to "Hotel California" even weirder.
 * Thankfully averted in Spain, where Tails managed to keep his English name (and gender). But he's still voiced by a woman.
 * The Brazilian dub of Avatar: The Last Airbender dubbed Smellerbee as a boy for most of the episodes... then it came the episode when she was revealed to be a girl, so there goes a replacement of voice actor and plot holes. And by the next episode, the male voice actor returns. Confused? It's normal.
 * Spanish-language dubs of Garfield and Friends originally referred to Nermal (whom, for some reason, was Dub Name Changed "Telma") as gatita, the word for a female kitten. It was finally changed in the later episodes.
 * You know "The Ant and the Anteater Aardvark" from the Pink Panther cartoons? For unknown reasons, the anteater became a woman in the German dub. (A woman with a very deep voice, but still unmistakably a woman.)
 * In the Latin American dub of X-Men: The Animated Series, Callisto was mistakenly portrayed as a man during her second guest appearance. For her third guest appearance, she was once again voiced by a female voice actress.
 * In the Mexican dub of Chowder, Ceviche is referred as a girl in the character-introducing episode "The Apprentice Games", anyways is referred as a boy in later episodes. The character design...well...doesn't help.
 * Kaeloo
 * The main character, a Hermaphrodite in the original French version, was re-written into a very effeminate, touchy-feely boy for the English dub, likely due to being voiced by a man. This went all fine and well, albeit with a little Ho Yay subtext, until the series hit a cluster of episodes including one that all but confirmed the main character's (current) biological sex as female. Those and later episodes retconned her back into a female, though the already dubbed episodes were not fixed.
 * She was just plain turned male in the Hindi and Italian dubs, with dialogue altered to explain away dodgy-seeming scenarios. Why? The initial Translator Gender Confusion just stuck.
 * Essentially every My Little Pony in the first cartoon, except for six or so Stallions who popped up for one episode, were girls. In order to add more gender diversity to the cast certain European countries made certain ponies into boys, typically the ponies with lower voices.
 * Generally, in every language thet has gender-specific adjectives, stallion toys are referred to with feminine ones.
 * The Polish dub of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic makes both Spitfire and Little Strongheart into boys, for no apparent reason other than that They Just Didn't Care. (Granted, they're minor characters, but still...) Owlowicious the owl, on the other hand, is made into a female, perhaps because in Polish "owl" is a noun with a female gender.
 * The Hebrew dub of KaBlam! turned June into a boy, "John". Why? Absolutely no reason at all.
 * Unless you add vowel points, both would be spelled the same way in Hebrew (this is the English-phonetics "John," obviously, not its original Hebrew Yoḥanan), and "John" is a much more common name. So it's possible someone just saw it in print and made an assumption.

Other

 * In some countries, the Grim Reaper is female, especially in Eastern Europe where "death" is a feminine noun in many languages.