Hawkman

Hawkman is one of the oldest of DC Comics' superheroes, having been created in 1940, during The Golden Age of Comic Books. He's also one of the most infamous cases of Continuity Snarl in the world of comics.

As originally envisioned, Hawkman was really archeologist Carter Hall, who discovered that he was actually the reincarnation of an Egyptian prince named Khufu, and that he had been murdered long ago by an evil priest along with the woman he loved. Furthermore, both the priest and his lover had also been reincarnated, and the former had now captured the latter! Arming himself with equipment found at a museum, as well as using an anti-gravity metal called "Ninth metal" (later renamed Nth metal) to fly, Carter created the costumed identity of Hawkman to go rescue her. She would later join him in his adventures as "Hawkgirl". Hawkman would also become one of the founders of the first superhero group, the Justice Society of America.

During The Interregnum, Hawkman's series, as with most other superheroes of the time, was canceled. During The Silver Age of Comic Books, he was reinvented, this time as Katar Hol, a law enforcement agent from the planet Thanagar (conveniently inhabited by Human Aliens) who came to Earth (along his partner and wife Shayera) to study Earth's crimefighting techniques, and they assumed the identities of museum curators Carter and Shiera Hall. They also acted as superheroes (using their Thanagarian uniforms) and became known as Hawkman and Hawkwoman. They soon joined the Justice League, the modern version of the Justice Society, and even met the original Hawks during the League's team-ups with the Society (which was established as having existed in the parallel universe called Earth-2.)

(At around this time, Hawkman appeared on Challenge of the Super Friends. Since no one on that show was allowed to throw a punch, his prowess was portrayed as ... somewhat less than stellar. Basically, he could fly, and that's it -- which for a super hero is like being able to tie your shoes.)

Up to this point, there was no real confusion over the Hawkman characters. It all started after DC decided to Retcon their universe with the Crisis Crossover called Crisis On Infinite Earths. All of DC's titles were supposed to undergo a Re Boot afterwards; but due to poor editorial overseeing, some titles were rebooted but others were not. The Silver Age Hawkman was reinvented as a Darker and Edgier character who had only recently arrived on Earth--but Hawkman was STILL supposed to have been a member of the League for years! They explained this by claiming that the winged heroes in the League were actually the Golden Age Hawkman and Hawkgirl (since all DC characters now existed in one universe) and, later, that a Thanagarian spy had joined the team as Hawkman.

When DC decided to fix its post-Crisis mistakes with ANOTHER reality-changing crossover (Zero Hour) somebody came up with the idea of having the various Hawks... merged into a single being, known as the "Hawk-god". This idea was poorly received and his series was soon cancelled. DC was so desperate over the mess that they actually forbade anybody from using the character for years.

When the Justice League animated series was made, it was decided that Hawkgirl, rather than Hawkman, would be a member. A Hawkman Expy, Hro Talak, was introduced in the series as her former lover AND a bad guy! Even later, an actual Hawkman character (Carter Hall, following a variation of the Golden Age reincarnation origin) was also introduced in the cartoon.

Back in the comics, DC tried to exploit Hawkgirl's popularity by having (a variation of) her take over the new Hawkman comic book, but it didn't work and it too was soon canceled. Hawkman was finally brought back in the pages of the new Justice Society comic series, with a new origin that explains that both Khufu and his mate have reincarnated many times, including as Katar and Shayera.

In 2011, the entire DC Universe was rebooted, erasing all the history (good or bad) of most characters including Hawkman, hopefully ending the confusion for good. Hawkman has his own self-titled book, and Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders again) is to feature in James Robinson's Earth-2.

Tropes related to this character:

 * Adventurer Archaeologist
 * Affectionate Nickname: Shayera calls Katar "peacock". In return, Katar calls her "magpie".
 * Always a Bigger Fish: The first issue of the Hawkworld mini-series begins with a hawk feeding a lizard to her babies. Then the mother hawk ends up getting eaten by a humanoid alien lizard.
 * Animal Talk: Silver Age Hawkman and Hawkwoman can talk to birds as a result of side-effects from using the Absorbascon. Unlike Aquaman, they can't command them but rather use them as spies and snitches.
 * Animal Themed Superbeing
 * Applied Phlebotinum: The "Nth Metal" from which the Hawks' wings are made.
 * Arch Nemesis: Hath-Set to Carter and Shiera/Kendra.
 * The Gentleman Ghost is often Carter and Shiera/Kendra's archenemy.
 * Byth to Katar and Shayera.
 * Armed With Canon
 * Artistic License Chemistry: Nth Metal (sometimes called "Ninth Metal")
 * Ascended Fanboy: Charley Parker, he became Golden Eagle.
 * Badass Abnormal
 * Badass Bookworm: Carter Hall, an extremely intelligent archaeologist and historian, plus it helps to have several lifetimes of experience.
 * Badass Family: When his origins are clear enough. Basically every single person in his family is a superhero of some kind- except his grandson Daniel. Daniel is the incumbent Anthropomorphic Personification of stories and dreams.
 * Badass Grandpa: The Golden Age Hawkman, although when he finally comes back for good, he now has the body of a much younger man.
 * Because Destiny Says So
 * Black Bra and Panties: Hawkgirl during Howard Chaykin's run on the character.
 * Blondes Are Evil: Hummingbird
 * Blond Guys Are Evil: Charley Parker
 * Averted with the Golden Age Hawkman, as Carter Hall was originally blond.
 * Brother Sister Team:
 * Canine Companion: In one issue, Shayera Hol has a pet poodle.
 * Captain Ersatz: The angel Zauriel was a stand-in for Hawkman in the League during the time the latter was not usable.
 * Catch a Falling Star: Or a falling Batmobile! (In an episode of The Batman.)
 * City of Adventure: Midway City, the second Hawkman's Earthly base of operations.
 * St. Roch, Carter Hall and Kendra Saunder's base of operations.
 * The Chosen One: in Elseworlds Legend of the Hawkman.
 * Continuity Snarl: One of the most drastic in the history of comics.
 * Cult: The followers of Thasaro.
 * Also the followers of Onimar Synn on Thanagar.
 * Dirty Cop: Virtually the entire Wingmen force (especially post-Hawkworld), except for Katar and (Depending On the Writer) Shayera Hol.
 * Doing in The Wizard: Reinventing Hawkman as a Sci Fi hero instead of a supernatural one.
 * Drop the Hammer: DCAU Hawkgirl's primary weapon is an energy mace.
 * Eagle Land: The Hawkworld comics tend to portray America in either Flavor 2 or Mixed Flavor, while Katar Hol (inspired by the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution) embraces the Flavor 1 idealism and hope Thanagar would follow.
 * Enemy Without: The Shadow Thief, in the DCAU version of Hawkman.
 * Exiled From Continuity
 * Expy: Hro Talak in the DCAU is basically Evil Hawkman. His name is even an anagram of Katar Hol.
 * Face Heel Turn: Golden Eagle
 * Fiery Redhead: Hawkwoman
 * Flight: With artificial wings in the comics, and natural ones in the cartoon.
 * Freaky Friday Flip: Count Viper switched bodies with Shayera. Then he used her body to switch with Katar's. Viper-in-Katar imprisoned him/her, while Viper's henchmen tried to rape him/her! Katar-in-Shayera kicked their asses and was reunited with Shayera-in-Viper. With the help of his mother, Katar, Shayera, and Count Viper entered the "spirit level" to fight each other, and returned back into their own bodies.
 * Fusion Dance: The Hawk God.
 * Gentleman Thief: Gentleman Ghost
 * God Guise: In one issue, Katar Hol was mistaken for the god Horus.
 * Grand Theft Me: The spirit of Hath-Set, Carter and Shayera's worst enemy (the one who killed them in their first life in Egypt), can possess any of his descendants. Because his genes have had over five-thousand years to spread, that means approximately half of the human race.
 * Great Big Book of Everything: The Absorbacon
 * Half Human Hybrid: Katar Hol and Charles Parker
 * Happily Married:
 * Carter Hall and Shiera Sanders
 * Katar and Shayera Hol (Pre Crisis)
 * Heel Face Turn: Fel Andar
 * Heroes Want Redheads: Though Hawkman wants her even when she's not a redhead.
 * Hero Worshipper: Charley Parker
 * I Believe I Can Fly: Flying is not the Hawks' only ability, but they're best known for it.
 * I Just Want to Be Special: Charley Parker
 * Instant Messenger Pigeon: Commissioner Emmett's pet bird, sent to Hawkman when he's needed.
 * Jerk With a Heart of Gold: Carter Hall, especially in recent years.
 * King Arthur: One of his knights was an incarnation of Khufu/Carter as well.
 * Legacy Character
 * Legacy Implosion
 * Living Shadow: Shadow Thief.
 * Love Triangle: Katar/Hawkman, Shayera/Hawkwoman, and Mavis Trent
 * In recent continuity there was a bit of a triangle between Carter, Kendra and Roy Harper (Red Arrow).
 * Luke I Am Your Father: In the DCAU, Hawkgirl is the mother of future hero Warhawk--but the father is !
 * Fel Andar is Charley Parker's father.
 * Hawkgirl's mother is Queen Khea.
 * Shiera Sanders or Chay-Ara?
 * Magical Native American: Katar Hol and his human mother.
 * Mishmash Museum: Midway City Museum
 * Missing Mom: Katar's mother, Faraway Woman ("Naomi Carter")
 * My God What Have I Done: Katar, for killing his father and a Wingor.
 * My Species Doth Protest Too Much: Katar and Shayera Hol (Pre Crisis)
 * Names the Same: Hyathis (queen of Alstair) and Hyanthis (Shayera's maternal grandmother).
 * Post Crisis: Shayera Thal's named after her mother Shayera Thal I.
 * Nebulous Evil Organisation: C.A.W. (Criminal Alliance of the World)
 * Ninja/McNinja: Shadow Thief
 * No Communities Were Harmed St. Roch is a clear stand-in for New Orleans, which also exists in the DCU.
 * No Name Given:
 * Non Human Sidekick: A large red hawk named Big Red often accompanies the Silver Age Hawks.
 * Older and Wiser: In Hawkworld issue 2, Katar had one that was an oppressed Wingor, named R'd Nar, who helped him get out of his funk.
 * Faraway Woman
 * Older Hero vs. Younger Villain: Hawkman vs Golden Eagle.
 * Old Master: The Wingor R'd Nar from Hawkworld and Faraway Woman.
 * Old Superhero: Carter Hall (he's not so old anymore)
 * Our Founder: Kalmoran
 * Our Werebeasts Are Different: Lion-Mane (a werecat). An archaeologist/lion-hunter transforms into the Lion-Mane by the power of a meteor.
 * Parental Abandonment:
 * Charley Parker
 * Shayera Thal
 * Percussive Prevention: Hawkgirl does this to Hawkman in the animated series.
 * Planet of Hats: Thanagar
 * Police Are Useless: Wingmen are corrupted.
 * Post Crisis: His continuity gets messed up, but not right away.
 * The Power of Love: Hawkman and Hawkwoman/Hawkgirl
 * Race Lift: George Emmett gone from white (pre-Crisis) to black (post-Hawkworld).
 * Rape Is OK If It's Female On Male:
 * Redheaded Hero: Hawkwoman
 * Reincarnation: Carter Hall and Shiera Sanders/Kendra Saunders
 * Reincarnation Romance: Khufu/Carter and Chay-Ara/Shiera/Kendra
 * Rent a Zilla: Byth, when he turned into a giant dinosaur-like Brontadon.
 * The Rez: Paran Katar met Faraway Woman in one.
 * Rogues Gallery Transplant: Most of Katar and Shayera's enemies (including Shadow-Thief, Lion-Mane, Fadeaway Man, etc.) now become Carter and Kendra's enemeis.
 * Romantic False Lead: Hawkman is reduced to this in the animated series.
 * Screw Destiny: Kendra Saunders
 * Sealed Evil in A Can: Thasaro in Elseworlds Legend of the Hawkman.
 * Secret Keeper: Commissioner George Emmett (he's gave Katar and Shayera their Earth names and jobs as museum curators)
 * Charley Parker (before becoming Golden Eagle)
 * Self Made Orphan: A drugged Katar Hol killed his father because his soon-to-be archenemy Byth told him he was smuggling weapons. Katar found out his dad was smuggling food and medicine to the oppressed lower-class citizens. Katar was around 18 at the time.
 * Servant Race/Slave Race: The denizens of Downside. Aliens from conquered worlds end up there, forming a single, amorphous class of downtrodden slaves. Some Thanagarians themselves (Katar Hol and young Shayera Thal, each of them at one point) end up in this trope. Isamot Kol, a Lizard Man Green Lantern, is one of these aliens, but is proud to be from Thanagar.
 * Shape Shifter: Byth Rok
 * Shout Out: In the JSA storyline The Return of Hawkman, one of the members of the Talon of Truth looks like a Shi'ar.
 * The Nth metal was inspired by Cavorite.
 * Something Person
 * Space Police: Katar and Shayera are often referred to as "alien cops", usually by Green Arrow.
 * Speaks Fluent Animal: Hawkman can speak to birds because a device called an Absorbascon uploaded him with much information about Earth. Maybe a side effect.
 * Strawman Political: During the Bronze Age, the Justice League of America writers, who were staunch liberals, used Hawkman as a somewhat thuggish conservative counterpoint to Green Arrow.
 * The Smurfette Principle: Hawkwoman was not allowed to join the League along Hawkman at first.
 * Swiss Army Weapon: DCAU Hawkgirl's energy mace.
 * Super Strength: Though not as strong as Superman and Captain Marvel, Nth Metal does give him enhanced strength.
 * Super Hero Speciation: Only Hawkman (Katar Hol) was allowed membership of the JLA. It was many years before Hawkgirl (Shayera) became a member and broke the original twelve-member limit. Also, Hawkgirl sometimes uses a bow and arrows, which is Green Arrow's specialty.
 * Throwing Your Mace Always Works
 * Unobtainium: Nth Metal
 * Wall of Weapons: Hawkman's own personal armory.
 * Walking Shirtless Scene: Well, Flying Shirtless Scene.
 * Where the Hell Is Springfield: Midway City is in Michigan. Or is it Illinois? Averted with St. Roch, which is explicitly in Louisiana.
 * Wild Child:
 * Will They or Won't They:
 * Katar Hol and Shayera Thal (Post Crisis)
 * Carter Hall and Kendra Saunders/.
 * John Stewart and Shayera in the DCAU.
 * Winged Humanoid: Manhawks and Feitherans.
 * Wingors that are gorilla-like aliens with wings.
 * Thanagarians (DCAU)
 * You Can't Fight Fate: That's what Kendra Saunders was trying to do. It didn't work out.
 * You Can't Go Home Again:
 * Katar and Shayera (Pre Crisis)
 * Shayera (DCAU)
 * You Killed My Father: Katar actually killed his father, but he had no idea it was him. Byth tricked him into thinking he was selling weapons to the Downsiders.
 * In Hawkworld issue 2, Katar killed R'd Nar's brother because he was making a wing harness and thought he was gonna escape without him. To his horror, he learned that he was making them for Katar and has natural wings. Though, R'd Nar doesn't hold it against Katar because he was in drug withdrawal and his brother wasn't afraid to die.
 * You Killed My Father: Katar actually killed his father, but he had no idea it was him. Byth tricked him into thinking he was selling weapons to the Downsiders.
 * In Hawkworld issue 2, Katar killed R'd Nar's brother because he was making a wing harness and thought he was gonna escape without him. To his horror, he learned that he was making them for Katar and has natural wings. Though, R'd Nar doesn't hold it against Katar because he was in drug withdrawal and his brother wasn't afraid to die.
 * In Hawkworld issue 2, Katar killed R'd Nar's brother because he was making a wing harness and thought he was gonna escape without him. To his horror, he learned that he was making them for Katar and has natural wings. Though, R'd Nar doesn't hold it against Katar because he was in drug withdrawal and his brother wasn't afraid to die.