Star of Bethlehem



The Star of Bethlehem, also called the Christmas Star, is a star in Christian tradition that revealed the birth of Jesus to the magi (or "wise men") and later led them to Bethlehem. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the magi were men "from the east" who were inspired by the appearance of the star to travel to Jerusalem. There they met King Herod of Judea, and asked where the king of the Jews had been born. Herod then asked his advisers where a messiah could be born. They replied Bethlehem, a nearby village, and quoted a prophecy by Micah. While the magi were on their way to Bethlehem, the star appeared again. As they followed the star, it stopped this time above the place where Jesus was born. The magi found Jesus with his mother, paid him homage, worshipped him and gave gifts. They then returned to their "own country".

Many Christians see the star as a miraculous sign given by God to mark the birth of the Christ (or Messiah). Some theologians claimed that the star fulfilled a prophecy, known as the Star Prophecy. In modern times, astronomers have proposed various explanations for the star. A nova, a planet, a comet, an occultation and a conjunction [alignment of planets] have all been suggested. The star has also been interpreted as an astrological event.

Many scholars question the historicity of the story and argue that the star was a fiction created by the author of the Gospel of Matthew. While its historicity is in dispute, the tradition of a star has given rise to other Christmas traditions, like topping the Christmas tree with a star. In the Philippines, the bamboo parol ("pah-role"), or star lantern, is the symbol of Christmas.

Works this appears in:
"Oh, God, there were so many stars you could have used. What was the need to give these people to the fire, that the symbol of their passing might shine above Bethlehem?"
 * The Bible, by many interpretations.
 * Many Christmas carols:
 * "We Three Kings of Orient Are"
 * "The First Noel"
 * "Do You Hear What I Hear?"
 * "Oh Holy Night"
 * "Angels We Have Heard On High"
 * Sci Fi short stories sometimes like this star for a Tomato Surprise. For instance, in Arthur C. Clarke]'s The Star, a Jesuit astronomer is a member of the crew which finds the remains of a peaceful, near-utopian society on a planet that had a Class 5 Apocalypse How when its sun went supernova. His faith is shaken when he realizes that the supernova was the Star of Bethelehem.

"And over a village he halted his craft And it hung there just like a star, just like a star..."
 * In the Christmas story The Littlest Angel, the littlest angel's gift to the Child Jesus (a box he had on Earth, containing the sort of small things that are treasures to a very young boy -- a butterfly, a bird's egg, two stones, and the collar that had been his dog's) is turned into the Star of Bethlehem. You can read it here.
 * The Veggie Tales movie The Star of Christmas had wacky hijinks revolving around an ancient artifact "The Star of Christmas" representing the Star of Bethlehem.
 * The Star of Bethlehem appears in To Aru Majutsu no Index Volume 22.
 * A proverbial Star of Bethlehem appears at William's Christ-like birth in The X-Files episode "Existence".
 * In a pre-Crisis Superboy/Legion story, the Teen Of Steel wants to use his pals advanced tech to finally locate the Star. Skeptical Brainiac 5 nonetheless aids the search, but all his efforts reveal is a planet full of a species of alien in desperate need of help. Though they never find the Star, Superboy decides that a planet in need of aid that they would never have found but for the search is the same thing as a star that seemingly never existed.
 * In the Chris De Burgh song A Spaceman Came Travelling, the star turns out to be the spacecraft of the titular alien spaceman, parked over Bethlehem.