Who Are You and What Did You Do to X?

A stock phrase to invoke and/or parody the "Spot the Imposter" game, that happens when someone seems to act out of character. For comedy purpose, usually it's said when the "impostor" performs better than the original in some way.

Occasionally even happens to an actual impostor.

Sometimes this phrase can be used as a playful compliment when a character has undergone a makeover, either minor or radical.

A subtrope of OOC Is Serious Business.

Anime and Manga
"Genma: I carved this on our honeymoon. A memory of love. Ranma: Who are you and what have you done with my father?"
 * Ranma ½: At one point, Genma talks about him and Nodoka being Happily Married. Ranma doesn't believe it though.

Fanfiction

 * Frequently used in Harry Potter fanfics whenever Hermione Granger does anything that defies the Flanderized "homework martinet" characterization she gained in earlier fics.

Film - Live Action
"Joy Miller: Who are you and what did you do with the little Nazi kid?"
 * From the 1997 Fran Drescher film The Beautician and the Beast:

Periodicals

 * Who are you, and what did you do with my spouse?, an article in the March 2013 issue of the American Psychological Association's gradPsych magazine.

Web Comics
"Ennesby: Where's Tagon, and what have you done with him?"
 * Vexxarr with Minionbot and Vexxarr himself. "We need to make sure you're really you..."
 * Schlock Mercenary had [//www.schlockmercenary.com/2010-06-27 this one]:


 * And "[//www.schlockmercenary.com/2018-04-30 May I speak to the real Captain Landon?]" (minor spoilers).
 * Girl Genius, when Dupree corners Gil about the whole "acting out of character too much" thing (we already know he's under mind control, and some of other people dealing with him know or strongly suspect this).

Television
"Nate: Who are you and what did you do with Blair Waldorf?"
 * From the Gossip Girl episode "Hi, Society":

Real Life

 * A common phase related to this trope is "Who died (or left) and put you in change?"