Long Game

"' Our game is a long game. We do not plan for the next year, or the next ten years, or the next budget cycle. We plan for eternity. '"

- Stone of Force Vol. 6, Spore

A Long Game is when any particular Master Plan has a time element, specifically a very long one; reasons for this generally involve some sort of long-term change to a society as a whole that must remain invisible for some reason.

Often overlaps with (and is confused with) Xanatos Gambit. However, a Long Game is distinct because it requires a large amount of time to complete, and does not require the failure contingency that defines a Xanatos Gambit. Elements of Time Abyss are also common. Gambit Roulette may occur if the writer can't justify how the planners pull off such a long term Plan

Anime and Manga

 * In Fullmetal Alchemist, Father
 * In Gundam 00, Celestial Being's plan has been building for nearly two centuries by the time the series happens. We only see the tail end of it. All of it was planned out by Aeolia Schenberg prior to his death (he had the good sense to put a quantum supercomputer in charge of it afterward, so it could adjust the scenario as needed).

Film

 * The central premise of The Boys From Brazil is a Nazi plan to . It would take at least 30 years before they can be sure they succeeded and the plan's originators would be most likely dead by that point.
 * Ocean's Twelve uses this as a premise. The film's central action is a showdown between Danny Ocean's crew and Francois "Night Fox" Toulour as a competition to steal a Russian Faberge egg. However, Gaspar Le Marque, Toulour's mentor, is the one playing the "long con". An explanation--

Literature

 * Robert Graves' I Claudius is based on a combination of this and the Literary Agent Hypothesis. According to the story, these are the memoirs of the emperor Claudius, recorded and then buried so that posterity would find them while his wife and stepson wouldn't.
 * The Second Foundationers in the Foundation series are playing a long game to re-establish the Galactic Empire.
 * The Dune universe is rife with this. The Kwisatz Haderach breeding-plan was engineered by the Bene Gesserit sisterhood over countless generations, carefully bringing together bloodlines to produce their messiah. (It didn't work too well.) Later, God-Emperor Leto II manipulates the entire universe, using both his own nigh-immortality and his incredibly accurate prophetic abilities, to basically force humanity to take the big leap, spreading across the galaxy and beyond, instead of just clinging to their core planets... for the purpose of ensuring humanity's future survival. A handful of heavily-populated planets could be destroyed entirely by a powerful enough foe. Thousands of colonized worlds, all across the galaxy... would be a lot harder. Thus, humanity's survival was ensured, against the coming storm of an alien invasion that the author didn't finish writing before he died.
 * EE Doc Smith's Lensman series. When the Eddorians first enter our universe, the Arisians devise a two billion year long breeding plan to create a group of beings (the Lensmen of the Galactic Patrol) who will be able to destroy them. Talk about taking the long view.
 * In the Kitty Norville books some older vampires do this. They actually call it the Long Game.
 * Honor Harrington: The Mesan Alignment's plan to take over the galaxy was set in motion centuries ago.

Comic Books

 * In Superman: Red Son, it's revealed at the end that
 * Not exactly everything,.

Live Action TV

 * Arguably the Shadows and Vorlons of Babylon Five are doing the same thing as Smith's Eddorians and Arisians.
 * The trope name was taken from an episode in the first season of the revived Doctor Who. There, humanity had been unknowingly enslaved by the Mighty Jagrafess who controlled the news. Given his incredible lifespan (and that his secret masters,, are functionally immortal) he was able to slowly reshape humanity in his image over many human lifetimes.
 * Even the episode's title is an example... in the context of the episode original airing, the episode name made no sense. Come the finale, and suddenly it all made sense.
 * pulls one of these in Supernatural.

Tabletop Games

 * Warhammer 40000 is absolutely crawling with this, as one would expect in a universe built on Xanatos Roulettes and Rule of Cool. Just to scratch the surface:
 * The C'Tan Deceiver seeded humanity with the Pariah gene to cultivate a weapon against its Warp-using enemies in the far future.
 * The Necrons' going into hibernation for millions of years to wait out the Enslaver plague also counts.
 * The Emperor spent nearly 30,000 years guiding humanity from behind the scenes, using his knowlege of strategy and technology, aswell as his vast psychic powers. It is implied that many historical figures were actually the Emperor in disguise (well, either that or he simply stole their stories to ease his transition to power). If it weren't for the Age of Strife, he probably would've stayed hidden.
 * The Eldar often play the Long Game too, since they are long lived and can use their psychic powers to predict the future. Two particular highlights are engineering the Ethereal caste to unite the Tau (for an as-yet unclear purpose), and working to create the new god Ynnead to take on Slaanesh.
 * The Eldar are more than willing to sacrifice a billion human lives to save a dozen Eldar in a century's time. On the other hand, they'll secretly defend and support any faction who'd later be a meatshield for them somehow.
 * This, along with Xanatos Roulette, is a standard tactic of Tzeentch and his Greater Daemons.
 * Nicol Bolas's bread and butter, being 25,000 years old, and all.
 * In both Whitewolf's old and new World of Darkness, elder vampires tend to play long games-- the older the vampire, the longer the game.

Video Games

 * The plan of the Reapers in the Mass Effect trilogy is such a Long Game that it involves the cyclical rise and fall of galactic civilizations.
 * In Final Fantasy IX, it's revealed that Garland is playing one of these in his attempt to restore Terra and its people;  This is a long game that has been running for over five thousand years.

Western Animation

 * One episode of South Park presents the entire 2008 Presidential Election as being a Long Game from both sides in order to pull off a diamond heist. The phrase "Long Game" is used to describe it in-story.
 * In the first Futurama movie,
 * Emphasis on long.

Real Life

 * The term "Playing a long game" is used in finance to refer to focusing on long term gains rather than short term opportunities.
 * Similar phrases are used in organised crime: A "Long Con" is a confidence trick that relies on suckering the mark for an extended period of time, and a "Long Firm" is a business designed to appear legitimate as a cover for criminal activity. Both have obvious similarities with the Long Game noted above.