Cloudcuckooland

"Sam: I've called every travel agent! I can't figure out if it's a city, a country... Robert: It's definitely not a state. Sam: More like a state of mind..."

- Enchanted

All cultures are to be treated with equal respect. This is a modern educational tendency brought about by anthropology and political correctness, and in modern TV land, by and large, even when dealing with completely fictional culture, this is a rule that's pretty well adhered to.

The one big exception to this is Cloudcuckooland. This is a place with some really strange customs and traditions. While a Fish Out of Water or an unforgiving viewer might just instantly assume that mental illness must be involved when they land in an unfamiliar location and everyone just acts strange for no reason, all doubts are laid aside once the reality of this location sets in. In Cloudcuckooland, everyone acts like a culturally out of it nutjob, even when they're talking to each other about completely mundane things. When in Cloudcuckooland, survival in the cultural environment relies on one strict observance--as far as everybody here is concerned, you're the one who's really crazy!

Or, to be simple, this is the place where the Cloudcuckoolander lives. It's the only place in fiction where being a Cloudcuckoolander is happenstance--in these environments, the characters you remember are going to be the normal ones.

The unusual trope name is a translation of "Nephelokokkygia" from Aristophanes' play The Birds, making it Older Than Feudalism.

Compare Hufflepuff House, where most of a story's "wacky" characters that are neither cool nor "Draco in Leather Pants" enough to become Ensemble Darkhorses are usually lumped together and given a place to play.

Anime and Manga

 * You would think that the world of 300x in Bobobo-Bo Bo-bobo was this, until you saw Bobobo World, which takes place inside the main character's head and is even more ridiculous.
 * Penguin Village in Doctor Slump is a definite example. But any setting with characters like Arale is going to be on a different field of sense.
 * In the alternate dimension into which Yuuri is swept in Kyo Kara Maoh, there are some bizarre traditions. For example, dropping a spork is a signal of intent to fight someone, an Armor-Piercing Slap on the left cheek is a legit marriage proposal, and there are some unusual greetings.
 * Jungle wa Itsumo Hale Nochi Guu features one in the Another Dimension that is  Guu's stomach. The four (human) residents are not particularly concerned about the rather surreal landscape and creatures that surround them.
 * The Arakawa riverbank.
 * Cromartie High School.
 * The world of Nichijou, pretty much.
 * Fujimura-kun Mates, a tsukkomi in a world of boke.
 * Definitely the titular guild in Fairy Tail.

Comic Books

 * In a Justice Society of America issue, Brainwave put each society member in bizarre mental worlds where they were convinced they were, in no particular order, a thermometer, a sponge, a fatal disease, a solar system and a laughing stock. Johnny Thunder, the Cloudcuckoolander of the team, thought the world of people that had object-shaped heads according to their profession to make a lot of sense.
 * Emperor Joker turns the entire universe into Cloud Cuckooland. Including Darkseid.
 * Al Capp's Dog Patch in Li'l Abner (also a musical).
 * Cloudcuckooland itself appears briefly in one of the prose sections of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.

Fan Fic

 * Calvin's hometown in Calvin and Hobbes The Series has seen a Mad Scientist and his robot exit their Yellowstone Park lair, had its citizens replaced by Creepy Monotone clones, attacked by a monster...

Film

 * The sixth dimension on Forbidden Zone, though reality isn't normal either...
 * Toon Town from Who Framed Roger Rabbit?.
 * Cool World
 * Gymkata. Parmistan is one goofy country.
 * Ballymoran in Zonad. The Irish name of the town is Baile Amadáin which translates as 'Idiot Town'.
 * Kazakhstan in Borat is treated this way. It didn't work so well, despite trying to take Refuge in Audacity.
 * Where ever the hell Eraserhead takes place.

Folklore

 * The Wise Men of Gotham.
 * In Jewish folklore, there's Chelm, the town of fools. As tradition has it: "It is said that after God made the world, he filled it with people. He sent off an angel with two sacks, one full of wisdom and one full of foolishness. The second sack was of course much heavier. So after a time it started to drag. Soon it got caught on a mountaintop and so all the foolishness spilled out and fell into Chelm." Chelm was a very popular setting for some of Shalom Aleichem and Isaac Bashevis Singer's parables, to say nothing of old Yiddish jokes that were in circulation.
 * Finnish folklore also has a town of fools, called Hölmölä (lit. Fooltown or Foolville). Swedish and Norwegian folklore also have a similar place.
 * German folklore has Schilda, and its citizens, the Schildbürger (around 1600). The story goes that the people of Schilda were so smart, that they were highly in demand around the world as kings and advisers, leading to a depopulation of the town. To counteract this, the citizens started to play so dumb as to interpret every metaphor literally. This ruse was so successful that their stupidity became as legendary as their intelligence. Examples include trying to plant salt on their fields, marking a spot on a boat to remember a sunken treasure, and finally burning the whole city to get rid of a cat.

Literature
"Tigger: Yeah that icky-sticky stuff [honey] is only fit for Heffalumps and Woozles.
 * The planet Mars, where Michael Valentine Smith is raised by Martians in Robert A. Heinlein's Stranger in A Strange Land. Early in the book, Smith acts like a Cloudcuckoolander because Martian customs and philosophy are very different from Earth's.
 * This is the premise behind Alice in Wonderland, thus making this trope Older Than Radio.
 * The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has a similar premise and thus its own (less surreal) Cloud Cuckooland.
 * The island of Zenkali in Gerald Durrell's The Mockery Bird. In his memoirs, Corfu as well.
 * The Behin society from Kazohinia fits this trope pretty well. Until you realize they are Not So Different.
 * Gulliver's Travels consists of the narrator travelling to a series of these, mostly intended as satire on stupid real-world customs, political issues and wars. At least until he gets to the land of the talking horses, which is basically perfect.
 * In the Larry Niven/Jerry Pournelle short story "Spirals", an orbital-station-turned-interplanetary-ship is referred to by its inhabitants as "Cloud Cuckooland". It then turns into a real example when . An orgy almost ensues.
 * The Xanth series is basically set in Cloudcuckooland, but even they have regions crazier than normal - the Region of Madness, comic strips and to a certain extent Ida's moons.
 * The entire cast of Winnie the Pooh are this, pretty much, sans Christopher Robin. Tigger and Owl especially, even though Pooh has his own moments in Cloudcuckooland.

Pooh: You mean elephants and weasels.

Tigger: That's what I said, Heffalumps and Woozles."


 * The entire literary output of Robert Rankin

Live Action TV

 * In Golden Girls, Rose's hometown of St. Olaf, Minnesota, fits the bill nicely. All of a sudden, Rose's strange habits are a result of her upbringing.
 * A small example of this place's insanity: Once, the small Minnesota town's most active volcano (!) threatened to erupt. Rose, as the town's dumbest virgin, volunteered to be the sacrifice, in the directions of a bunch of Druid priests in town for the opening of Stone Hedge Land. As it turns out, they were just Shriners looking for a good time.
 * On Cheers, Woody Boyd's hometown of Hanover, Indiana was occasionally depicted as one of these.
 * The fictional nation of Mypos in Perfect Strangers. Also a handy way to make fun of immigrants without offending anyone.
 * The Festrunk Brothers, the "Two Wild and Crazy Guys" played by Steve Martin and Dan Aykroyd on Saturday Night Live, are ostensibly from Czechoslovakia. Their descriptions of their hometown and its customs, however, are from Cloudcuckooland.
 * You simply say, "I break with thee! I break with thee! I break with thee!" and then you throw dog poop on their shoes.
 * In many ways, the town of Cicely in Northern Exposure qualifies as a suburb/colony of Cloudcuckooland.
 * All That included a recurring sketch about Funny Foreigner Ishboo, who was a foreign exchange student from some unspecified country always referred to only as "My foreign land" that could only have been Cloudcuckooland.
 * Hooterville and surrounding areas, as seen in Green Acres and Petticoat Junction.
 * Royston Vasey from The League of Gentlemen.
 * In The Adventures of Pete and Pete, Wellsville is definitely a cloud cuckooland. In a World where superheroes (who can skip rocks on Neptune) run around in blue and red striped tights, metal plates and tattoos get main character status, and everything (and we mean EVERYTHING) is Serious Business, Wellsville is just plain weird.
 * The eponymous town of Twin Peaks would definitely qualify.
 * As would the FBI in the same series, if Dale Cooper, Gordon Cole and minor characters such as Denise Bryson and Chet Desmond are any indication.
 * New Zealand from Flight of the Conchords, especially considering how the characters from New Zealand (especially the Prime Minister) act quite odd strange.
 * Dibley from The Vicar of Dibley definitely counts, given how nearly everyone acts like a loon, and the place itself is often shown to be far from normal.
 * The "old country" from which Latka Gravas hails in Taxi.
 * Fez's home land from That '70s Show.
 * If your only knowledge of Canada came from watching Due South, you'd think it was a cross between Stoneybrook from The Baby Sitters Club and Bear Country from The Berenstain Bears.
 * Pawnee, Indiana as evidenced by the turnout at their town meetings. Then there's the government itself...
 * Stars Hollow from Gilmore Girls.
 * Gunther and Tinka's home country in Shake It Up. Lampshaded when Ce Ce and Rocky meet their family and realize that Gunther and Tinka are normal by comparison.
 * The town "Eureka" from Eureka. Every person in town is a genius, usually a Bunny Ears Lawyer, and the top of their profession. For example, the town Sheriff is a US Marshal, the local dog-catcher is one of the world's top animal trackers, the chef at the local cafe is one of the world's top chefs, and so on. It doesn't help that most of the residents have little or no contact or interest in the outside world.
 * Wanker County from Married... with Children.
 * Portland, Oregon is depicted as such in Portlandia. Keep Portland Weird, indeed...

Newspaper Comics

 * Flyspeck Island, as mentioned in the newspaper comic strip Curtis as the home of Cloudcuckoolander Gunk.
 * Kokonino Kounty in Krazy Kat.
 * Republic of Elbonia in Dilbert.
 * Dingburg in Zippy the Pinhead. And that's the strip's main setting.
 * The concept of Bo Nanas is that the title character, a monkey, is the Only Sane Person in a world where every human being he runs into is genuinely weird (if harmless).

Radio

 * Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy reveals that the entire universe is like this, more or less. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, which hasn't been released on Earth due to unfortunate circumstances, also has the words "Don't Panic" written in large, friendly letters on the backside of its cover. The reasoning behind these words is as follows: If you are about to die, then consider how lucky you are that life has been good to you so far. Alternatively, if life hasn't been good to you so far, which given your current circumstances seems more likely, then consider how lucky you are that it won't be troubling you much longer.
 * One of the bad signs in the later books is when things start becoming saner; this is accompanied by the Hitch Hiker's Guide being moved away from the hitchhiker market.
 * Wonko the Sane believes this about the rest of Earth, which is why he built an inside-out Asylum for it. His self-assured perspective that everyone outside is crazy and inside is sane parallels Arthur's perspective about the rest of the Galaxy aside from Earth. Yet throughout "So Long and Thanks For All the Fish", in England and California the same craziness is demonstrated and Lampshaded by the natives; just like the rest of the Galaxy.
 * In The Navy Lark, Potarneyland qualifies.
 * So does Portsmouth and London if the Naval and Civil Service staff encountered are any guide.
 * The entire planet, as portrayed in The Goon Show.

Tabletop Games

 * In GURPS Fantasy, Sahud as originally written had this going on, which was unfortunate, as it was also the designated Oriental parallel. The explanation given as a justification was that it was founded by a random mix of Chinese, Korean and Japanese peasants transported from Earth by the Banestorm. The involuntary settlers attempted to rebuild their social system from their confused memories of what the upper classes looked like from afar, resulting in a land that came across as Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado as written by Monty Python.

Theater

 * The town of Kulyenchikov in Neil Simon's Fools, a town where everyone believes they are forever cursed to be stupid.
 * Greater Tuna: "Well, what else do you expect from a town that has an elk-hunting season and no elk?"
 * Breughelland, the setting of György Ligeti's opera Le Grand Macabre.

Video Games

 * In Earthbound, Saturn Valley. An RPG town where all the NPCs are cephalothoraxes with massive noses and eyebrows, have a thick accent represented by an extremely strange font, and are quite fond of interjecting with an enthusiastic "boing"? Lucky for the player that there's an audio clue for the one that actually says something important.
 * There is also Moonside. No means Yes and Yes means No in Moonside. "Do you understand?" "No." "I knew you'd get it."
 * Banjo-Tooie has a stage called Cloudcuckooland. Despite this, while the stage design is rather weird and random (some believe that it's a dumping ground for all the leftover ideas the devs had after making all the other levels) the NPCs found there aren't noticeably much stranger than the rest of the insane cast.
 * Tri-Ace loves this trope in their optional dungeons. Lots of Fourth Wall breaking abounds, from the developers readily acknowledging Retirony on an early character in Valkyrie Profile Covenant of the Plume, to the announcements from nowhere informing the characters that they're entering Bonus Dungeon territory (and from time to time, characters even noting that "[That enemy] was a lot tougher than in the main story!"), to absolute unbridled madness (such as kobold versions of main characters in Valkyrie Profile: Silmeria, and the constant barrage of unending craziness from mostly everyone in Covenant, ranging from  to enemies getting progressively weirder names, from tall armored warriors getting names like Unit 00, vampires that are literally called Accepting Blood Donors and No Ketchup, Please, bug enemies getting names like George and Ringo, wolf enemies being called Dire (unfitting animal name here) and Gabriel himself getting an everchanging title on each playthrough, including Posessed, Obsessed, Depressed, Underdressed, Headdressed and Distressed and Wylfred's father getting increasingly stranger meanings for "father". When all the above is juxtapositioned with the main quest's extreme seriousness and and over-the-top Olde English, it's even funnier.)
 * Psychonauts. Even the "real world" has some fairly... interesting features occasionally. The Lungfish, the Asylum, psychic animals... then you go inside someone's mind. Interesting fact: almost every character in the game has severe psychological issues.
 * Katamari Damacy and the rest of the series have crazy scenarios. Wrestling Ring stairs! Fish watching TV! Race Karts that jump over arches! Arguably, the entire game is one long Cloud Cuckoo Land.
 * In some Sonic the Hedgehog continuities, the Special Zone (aka the Warps of Confusion) is a mixture of this and Hyperspace Is a Scary Place. Notably it's based on the very trippy special stages in the first Sonic game (the background consists of birds morphing into fish in an Escher-like manner as discordant twinkly music plays, etc.)
 * The entirety of Kingdom of Loathing.
 * Ditto for the Shivering Isles.
 * While the Kaka Clan of Blaz Blue are themselves strange, the... place that Taokaka's Astral takes place in is... even stranger. White, fluffy clouds, giant fish flying through the sky, randomly appearing Chibikaka... you just have to question whether this is supposed to be some place for real, or you've been trapped in the kitten's dream world or something.
 * Sharence from Rune Factory 3 is this, moreso than other Rune Factory game towns. The characters have their own, bizarre quirks. Despite most characters being weird beyond belief, some of the weirdest characters are your love interests.
 * To an extent, the various Netherworlds in the Disgaea series. Demons sure are weird...
 * Improbable Island actually justifies this; the premise of the game is that a device known as the Improbability Drive is generating chaotic energy, causing all sorts of weirdness to ensue. As a result... well, the entire place and all its inhabits can get quite surreal most of the time.
 * Touhou has Gensokyo, basically a nature preserve for all the weird and wonderful things the rest of the world doesn't want anymore, and it very much shows. Most notably, when a pair of goddesses decided to move to Gensokyo and bring their human priestess with them, said priestess spent the next few games going completely mad, to the point where "You can't let yourself be held back by common sense!" is almost her Battle Cry.
 * The Ace Attorney world, especially outside the courtroom. There're only few people who's sensible enough, and if they are sensible, they'll snark.
 * Aperture Laboratories of Portal and its sequel show a rather dark version of this. The original use of the portal-gun was for bath-curtains. They created a bouncing gel which was originally meant to be a dieting substance, but was pulled off the shelves, for, uh, unreleased reasons. Their on-and-off-switches for ventilation fans are powered by giant lasers. Their experiments may contain trace amounts of tumours, hallucinations, mantis men, time-travel, death, and cake. They created GLaDOS to rule it, and that went well....
 * The series doesn't have a lot of characters, but almost everyone we meet is a Cloudcuckoolander. We've got GLaDOS, the facility's omnipotent AI who's got a few screws loose, and cares only about science and bratty mocking. There's Wheatley, the slightly dense but sweet British robot who . Ratman was a scientist whose paranoid schizophrenia saved him, since it turned out that he was at the mercy of an evil robot, and with his love for the Companion Cube writes helpful and creepy messages on the walls. There's the testing robots, Atlas and P-Body, who are both overly playful, eccentric and oddly human. The founder of the facility, Cave Johnson, was egotistical and stubborn, and a little bit hazy on the morals. Caroline, his secretary seemed sensible, except  . Really, the only one at all "normal" is Chell, and she doesn't speak because of pathological stubbornness!

Web Original

 * Truth in Television, at least according to Fark: Florida. It has its own tag for a reason.
 * Any of the alternate universes from Homestar Runner, perhaps most notably Sweet Cuppin' Cakes (although the main story world is pretty crazy as is).
 * Charlie the Unicorn
 * Manchester, where Karl Pilkington of The Ricky Gervais Show grew up.

Web Comics

 * The world of Reckless Youth, a place in which you can travel places by being eaten by birds, a orangutan can become a CEO, and Hunter S. Thompson is still alive.
 * This is how Sarasa Land is portrayed in this Brawl in the Family strip.

Western Animation

 * Perhaps the earliest popular version of this trope is Wackyland, as made famous by Porky Pig. Of course, maybe the real moral of that story is that a cartoon universe isn't a safe place for normal humans to be.
 * Gogo the Dodo from Tiny Toon Adventures is based on a character explicitly made from this setting. Possibly explains why the dodo died out.
 * Similarly, in the Tex Avery cartoon The Cat Who Hated People, the moon is portrayed in a very similar way as Wacky Land.
 * Rolf's "old country" in Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy seems to be this, judging from the odd customs glimpsed from time to time.
 * Catscratch has the world inside the secret door. Naturally, it's ruled by local Cloudcuckoolander Waffle.
 * Canada from South Park. The Canadians quite often break into song, have flapping heads and beady eyes, and most aspects of their culture seem to revolve around fart jokes. This isn't to mention Canada itself seems to be a version of Oz. And even Canada has its own Cloudcuckoo Land: French Canada!
 * Jamie And The Magic Torch was set in a literal Cloudcuckooland (actually named that) which was also a Dream Land.
 * SpongeBob SquarePants has "Rock Bottom", which, for lack of a better description, was Bikini Bottom done wrong. Full of weird and oddly-speaking people.
 * Quahog from Family Guy, due to its many Cloudcuckoolander characters. The mayor himself is also the greatest Cloudcuckoolander in the show.
 * The land of Ooo from Adventure Time.
 * Pretty much everything in Yellow Submarine, from the Beatles house, to the seas they pass through, to Pepperland itself.
 * Twilight Sparkle sees Ponyville as this in the pilot episode of My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic. She gets better.
 * Discord  in "The Return of Harmony".
 * Yakestonia from Doug. The traditional greeting is "Zwooba, Zwooba, Zwooba!" while making fart noises under your armpits. And Halloween follows Easter traditions...and Christmas follows Halloween traditions.

Real Life

 * Japan, or at least it's stereotyped as such.
 * It's both subverted and played straight at the same time: Japanese society is actually extremely conservative, shunning everyone and everything that dares to stray from the norm. Bashing Cloudcuckoolanders is Serious Business. For example: Being into Cosplay during your high school years can cost you any chance of ever going to college. Acting or looking strangely in public will likely cost you your job. And don't you ever show too much emotion in public! Of course, this applies only if Moral Guardians find out it's you. Anonymous Cloudcuckoolanders can't be bashed. And unusual trends that manage to stay around against all odds will eventually "earn" acceptance, and from then on be treated as if they were perfectly normal and things have been this way all the time. Karaoke is a good example. And keep in mind that all of this is unwritten law, but expect everyone to follow it.
 * Japanese culture appears so strange because of long isolation and Appeal to Tradition (Hadaka Matsuri and Honen Matsuri).
 * California has been stereotyped as such for a very long time. It goes back to at least 1938, if Life magazine is to be trusted (they even call it "Cuckooland").
 * Florida has this reputation.
 * Many college towns are full of eccentrics.
 * Wrong Planet could be considered this, mostly because it was made for and by people with High Functioning Autism.
 * The Internet. Let's see, GIFTs are normal, there are Trolls regularly, and strange mannerisms abound. Ayup. I think it counts.
 * It probably says something about how well it fits in when GIFTs could be misread as GIFTS;- as in Giant Intelligent Friendly Talking Spiders.
 * This wiki. YOU are crazy for reading it, and all the crazy stuff on it. Don't deny it now...
 * Any room utilized as a dressing room for a theatrical production while it's being used for that purpose. It's pretty much a fact that anyone who is involved in acting and skilled at it is at least a little bit crazy, so what else would you expect when you set up these rooms where multiple actors will be crowded together in various states of undress?