Mawaru Penguindrum/Shout Out

This series has so many Shout Outs that they needed their own page.


 * The fantasy Ringo has in Episode 4 has Tabuki sing 'Dazzling the stage!' as he made his entrance, just like Takuto in Star Driver. This becomes Hilarious in Hindsight when you realize Tabuki's voice actor is Akira Ishida, who voiced Head in Star Driver, the antagonist and
 * The style is also highly reminiscent of the Takarazuka troupe's Rose of Versailles
 * In another fantasy, Ringo talks to a tree who looks suspiciously like Wispy Woods from Kirby.
 * To Night On the Galactic Railroad in the conversation between two boys in the the first episode and various references to Kanba as a scorpion.
 * During the "Rock Over Japan" sequence, Himari/Princess of the Crystal strikes a pose identical to one used by Usagi in Sailor Moon. Note that Ikuhara started out directing Sailor Moon.
 * When we see the Goddess of Sanetoshi's story in episode 13, her body is wrapped in glowing red ribbons the same way Usagi is during the transformation sequence, especially in the Sailor Moon R movie, which Ikuhara directed.
 * The scene where the possessed Himari places her hand on Kanba is a near shot-for-shot remake of the sword pulling scene from Revolutionary Girl Utena. Not surprising given the director, again.
 * Two characters from the opening bear resemblances to Juri and Utena (right down the the black and white color scheme from her movie clothes).
 * Also regarding Utena the scene in the opening where the lyrics mention the end of the world is similar to the Student Council elevator stock scene. The scenes that followed involved the council members discussing End of the World's plans.
 * The scene in the hospital in ep 5 with Masako stroking Kuho's cheek is nearly an exact remake of Juri stroking Utena's cheek in ep 7.
 * And the scene where Masako fires her at the two women and they explode resembles the scene of  in terms of composition and color scheme.
 * Renjaku's Scary Shiny Glasses and way of standing invoke Anthy as well.
 * Rose of Versailles is mentioned in episode 4.
 * Speaking of which, Yuri's costar, Tsubasa, is a dead-ringer for a certain cross-dressing swordswoman...
 * The boys' school uniforms seem to be modelled after the one worn by Utena, albeit with long trousers.
 * Double H, the PSA girls, have a thing or two in common with the Shadow Girls from Utena.
 * [[media:Mawaru_Penguindrum_Freeze_Frame_Bonus_4622.jpg|Ringo has a]] "Deth Note" on her desk. Possibly a reference to the Defictionalization of the phenomenon.
 * In Episode 9, Himari goes to the library to borrow a copy of Super-Frog Saves Tokyo.
 * In the same scene, she returns Sputnik Weirdo (Sputnik Sweetheart), as well as "Christine" by Stephen Queen.
 * Later, in  Himari finds many books with titles of the form Super-Frog Saves X, e.g.
 * X is Hiroki Azuma - a Japanese culture critic who wrote the book Otaku: Japanese Database Animals.
 * The same episode has a different library scene with Himari and her friends looking up Barefoot Gon (by Ikeji Nawazaka).
 * One half of Double H is named Hikari Utada. The other half is Hibari Isora.
 * Most of the family names in the show are borrowed from the actors in the movie Nankyoku Monogatari, about a 1958 Japanese scientific expedition to the South Pole.
 * The name of one of Sanetoshi's two rabbits, Souya, was the name of the icebreaker used on the same expedition. The other rabbit, Shirase, is named after another icebreaker that was also used on Antarctic expeditions.
 * The music in the musicbox in episode 10 is the New World Symphony by Antonín Dvořák.
 * And the scene where Natsume watches Kanba with night vision goggles while he can't see a thing in the dark references the climactic scene of Silence of the Lambs.
 * And "Ariadne's red thread" references the story of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth in Greek Mythology.