The Wizard of Oz (film)/Trivia

The film version:

 * Dawson Casting: Here it's a 16 year old Judy Garland playing an 11 year old Dorothy Gale. This is largely unnoticed unless the viewer has read the book. Shirley Temple was originally considered for the role, but her studio, Twentieth Century Fox, wouldn't loan her to MGM.
 * Nowhere in either the book or the movie is Dorothy's exact age mentioned, though the book describes her as a "little girl."
 * Dyeing for Your Art: Margaret Hamilton could not eat with the make-up on (Bert Lahr also decided to have his redone daily as he got tired of a liquid diet). The Tin Woodsman costume worn by Jack Haley was so stiff that he had to lean against a board to rest. The Cowardly Lion's costume was really hot due to being made of real lion skin. And everyone had to suffer with really hot studio lights.
 * Executive Meddling: The movie is All Just a Dream because studio executives thought moviegoers would be "too sophisticated" to accept a real fairyland.
 * Fatal Method Acting: Almost. Buddy Esben suffered a near fatal reaction to the Tin Man's aluminum make-up, and Margaret Hamilton was almost burnt alive after catching on fire.
 * Hey It's That Voice: Hey, is that Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs asking, "Wherefore art thou Romeo?" in Juliet Capulet's place?
 * And those Munchkin voices kind of sound like younger versions of Grumpy, Sleepy, and Goofy.
 * Mean Character, Nice Actor: Margaret Hamilton as the Witch provides a rather infamous example. She was a Kindergarten teacher, and children would ask her frequently after the film why she was so mean to Dorothy, to the point Hamilton guest starred on an episode of Mister Rogers Neighborhood to explain that the witch was only a role she played. It's also reported that Judy Garland found it difficult to actually fear her.
 * Hamilton was also devoted to animal rights. Her presence in SPCA television spots was as ubiquitous as Sarah Mac Lachlan's today.
 * The Other Marty: Jack Haley became the Tin Man after the original actor (none other than future Jed Clampett, Buddy Ebsen) was hospitalized. The Tin Man's makeup originally consisted of aluminum powder, which coated the actor's lungs and nearly suffocated him. To avoid the same near-fatal mistake, the makeup was changed to aluminum paste.
 * In addition, the Wicked Witch of the West was originally supposed to have been played by Gale Sondergaard and the character was originally supposed to be a glamorous witch inspired by the wicked Queen in Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs. However, when producer Mervyn LeRoy decided that having an attractive Wicked Witch created a plot hole, as it played against the notion that only bad witches were ugly, the character was made into the familiar "ugly hag" and Sondergaard, looking hideous in the make-up, left the production and was replaced by Margaret Hamilton.
 * Talking to Himself: Frank Morgan is most notable for having played Professor Marvel, the Gatekeeper, the Mayor/Carriage Driver, the Guard, the disembodied Oz head, and the Wizard himself.
 * Also, there are a few actors who have played numerous characters: Ray Bolger as Hunk and the Scarecrow, Bert Lahr as Zeke and the Cowardly Lion, Jack Haley as Hick and the Tin Man, and Margaret Hamilton as Miss Gulch and the Wicked Witch of the West.
 * And there are other little people who have done both roles: both Fern Formica and Margaret Pellegrini as both Munchkin Villagers and the two sleepyheads, and Karl "Karchy" Kosiczky (now Karl Slover) as one Munchkin Herald and a third sleepyhead.
 * There are a few people who have voiced other characters, including:
 * Billy Bletcher as the Mayor of Oz and the Lollipop Guild member.
 * Lorraine Bridges as one Ozmite and the Lullabye League member.
 * And Abe Dinovitch as one apple tree and one of the Munchkins.
 * Troubled Production: Cast and director changes, budget overruns, impractical costumes and make-up (specially under heavy lighting!)... basically everything that could complicate the shoot happened.
 * What Could Have Been: The script originally included an end scene that was never filmed, in which Hunk (the real-world counterpart to the Scarecrow) went away to agricultural college and Dorothy promised to write to him. The implications were heavy that this would result in a romance between them, which would account for Dorothy's particular affection for the Scarecrow during her time in Oz.
 * Also, in addition to the Dawson Casting example, legendary comedian W.C. Fields was originally asked to play the Wizard, but he demanded a salary that MGM considered to be too exorbitant.
 * "Over The Rainbow" was very nearly cut from the film because the producers thought it was disrespectful to have Judy Garland sing in a barnyard. Cutting that song would have changed her entire career.
 * Also there was originally meant to be a Dark Reprise of the song when Dorothy is trapped in the Witch's castle. As Judy Garland would have had to incorporate a lot of acting into the song, it had to be recorded live during the take. Reportedly it reduced the entire crew to tears. Here's the audio.

The animated series

 * Hey It's That Voice: Tress MacNeille as the Wicked Witch of the West; Charlie Adler as the Lion.
 * Frank Welker as Truckle the winged monkey.