Gun Fu



Gun Fu is a catch-all term for the fancy moves Hong Kong action movie characters (and Western films inspired by said Hong Kong action movies) perform with their guns. It's essentially martial arts...!

Essentially, the main point of Gun Fu is the liberal application of Rule of Cool to firearms. Expect lots of Guns Akimbo, Pistol Whipping, and a heat-packing version of the Offhand Backhand. While pistols are the most common weapon, it can also be done with anything else you could reasonably consider a firearm - Uzis, the Sawn Off Shotgun, even rocket launchers, as long as you hold it in your hands and fire it. Occasionally, they mix in a little standard martial arts.

It's become very common in modern action movies. Why? It looks awesome, despite being a one-way ticket to the morgue if you try it in real life; this contrasts to 80s action movies, which favoured large guns and brute force.

John Woo pretty much invented it in 1986 with A Better Tomorrow, which launched the Heroic Bloodshed genre in Hong Kong. Shortly afterwards, these sequences began popping up everywhere. Chow Yun-Fat, who became an iconic image with a gun in each hand, starred in most of Woo's later films.

Now it must be clear that this is not Gun Kata. It's a close relative. That trope is more about strategic dodging and aiming with guns, while this is about acrobatics with guns. Both are graceful and cool to an almost obscene degree, but Gun Fu is probably the less plausible of the two. Although both involve Improbable Aiming Skills.

Has roots in Wuxia. Compare Implausible Fencing Powers, just with swords.

Anime and Manga

 * The primary fighting style of adorable little assassin Yuumura Kirika-chan of Noir, the Heroic Bloodshed homage by Bee Train.
 * Kenichi the Mightiest Disciple has a character named Jenny who is a master of using guns as if it were a martial art. She acquired such an ability on account being the daughter of a famous gun collector.
 * Kenichi's father, of all people, is capable of some of this; he managed to reload a giant shotgun with one hand, something that resident weapons master Shigure said wasn't possible.
 * Played straight and subverted with Riza Hawkeye from Fullmetal Alchemist, depending on the situation.
 * Death The Kid of Soul Eater is an expert at an Improbable Age, though being the Grim Reaper's son probably didn't hurt.
 * Rushuna Tendo of Grenadier.
 * Sharnid of Chrome Shelled Regios says two kinds of people use Gun Fu. Those who are truly skilled, and idiots. He is one of the idiots.
 * Coyote Starrk, a character in Bleach shows he has these skills when his twin automatic pistols come out.
 * Give Mana Tatsumiya a firearm or two and she's a death machine, capable of wiping out a crowd of people all around her without turning around. In one instance, she's able to snipe dozens of people (with rubber bullets, don't worry) from all over her improbably large school campus by ricocheting rifle shots off of various buildings.
 * Given that Black Lagoon is the lovechild of John Woo and Quentin Tarantino, it should come as no surprise that Revy engages in this pretty frequently. In her fight against Ginji she frequently uses her pistols to block his katana.
 * Trigun is pretty much made of this: Vash, Wolfwood and the Gung-ho Guns in particular. "Derringer" Meryl has a few moments as well.
 * Spike's battles with Vicious in Cowboy Bebop seem to fit in under this as well.
 * Tomoe Mami of Puella Magi Madoka Magica does this with conjured flintlock rifles.
 * Yoko of Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann does this with her Sniper Rifle using it as a staff to take out the beastmen surrounding her during one episode as well as in the movie.

Comic Books

 * Wanted
 * Sin City gunfighters tend to have very standard action movie/crime noir moves except for Wallace. He tends to do a lot more hoping around and is probably the most skilled protagonist of the series.

Film

 * Just about every Heroic Bloodshed movie that John Woo made in Hong Kong.
 * Hong Kong fight choreographer Corey Yuen,(who was one of Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao's best friends during their days in the China Drama Academy Peking Opera School) is distinguished in his ability to mix hand-to-hand combat and gunfighting, two styles of fighting that are not often used together successfully in Hong Kong action films.
 * The Matrix, which used both this and Bullet Time.
 * Equilibrium combines both this and Gun Kata in the Grammaton Clerics' signature fighting style.
 * There are several scenes in Army of Darkness where Ash (immortalized by Bruce Campbell) mixes melee combat with rapid fire attacks from his shotgun. Call it Shotgun-jitsu.
 * X Men Origins Wolverine has Agent Zero, who fuses Guns Akimbo, Unorthodox Reload and Improbable Aiming Skills into one Gun Fu Fighting package...shaped curiously like Grant Imahara.
 * Shoot Em Up is made of this trope.
 * A sort of nascent example turns up in some Spaghetti Westerns -- the lead who is not Lee van Cleef in The Grand Duel flips and rolls through gunfights, once shooting a Mook while falling upside down after propelling himself into the air with the aid of a cart and a falling body.
 * Kick Ass has Hit Girl who is improbably good with guns. At one point she more or less flies down a narrow hallway, gunning down mooks, reloading from her belt, gunning down mooks, reloading by flinging the clips into the air and catching them with her gun, then gunning down more mooks before running out of bullets. Did we mention that she's dodging so well she's practically flying? Oh, and although she's willing to nonfatally shoot someone, everyone is finished off with a headshot. And she's 10 years old.
 * Kopps
 * Maggie Cheung's character in Heroic Trio fights with a shotgun and a machine gun in two scenes, weilding them as if they were swords.
 * The Long Kiss Goodnight One of the earliest western examples before John Woo migrated to America. Noteworthy examples include:
 * Leaping out of an exploding building and using an Uzi to shoot up the frozen lake below to soften the impact of landing (having already used a revolver to soften up the window before leaping through it).
 * Loosening a cable tied to a burning corpse hanging from the top of a bridge's bannister, making the corpse drop; holding onto the rope and allowing the corpse's weight to pull you up right next to the helicopter 50 feet above you and emptying the clip of the Uzi you just grabbed from the falling corpse as you passed it into your evil-ex-lover at point blank range.

Music

 * The Who's song My Wife.
 * "A blackbelt judo expert / With a machine gun!"

Tabletop Games

 * Shadowrun created a Martial Arts fighting style based on this Trope called Firefight, and noted that it came from the improbable fighting styles of movies (trideo). From SR4 Arsenal, page 157: "In 2068, Ares Macrotechnology unveiled a completely new martial arts form based on the popular image of a gunfighter whirling through a melee with a pistol in each hand, shooting as much as punching and kicking. The product found its market in eager young gunslingers raised on a steady diet of trideo action flicks." The trope is alive and well, even in 2070.
 * Notably the martial arts style only grants a reduced penalty to firing guns (from -3 to -1) while in melee range as well as a bonus 1 to Dodge (melee).
 * In addition, the Gunslinger Adept in SR4 was designed with Gun Fu in mind, using magic to augment his gunfighting skills.
 * Also, with GM approval you can take a martial arts specialization in clubs, in order to use your two pistols in melee combat.
 * In a rare attempt from Catalyst Games to add a bit of realism: Your guns will break if you bash them into people to much, of course you could just grab melee hardening as a mod and go to town, there is a unique pleasure in bashing a elf over the head while blowing a hole in the head of an ork
 * Exalted has the Righteous Devil Style. It's a martial arts style with a list of Charms (magical abilities) that require the martial artist to be wielding flame pieces or firewands (one-use short-range flamethrowers), that are the setting equivalent of pistols or rifles. Of course, a character could alternatively pick up a plasma tongue repeater or two, which are magic revolvers.
 * Don't forget Golden Exhalation Style, for when you want to reload your gun with personal life energy, parry bolts of fire, and reload your weapon with the flame-stream of your enemy's gun.
 * Cthulhu Tech gets this in the Vade Mecum companion book. Your standard pistol styles are all there, along with Rifle-Fu.
 * And then there's the Gun Schticks one can get if you create a gun-using character in Feng Shui, most of which are meant to simulate the crazy-ass shit that Gun Fu practitioners can pull off in Heroic Bloodshed movies.
 * GURPS just straight up named its supplement on cinematic gunfighting "Gun Fu".
 * Every character in Hong Kong Action Theatre, in addition to knowing Kung Fu, can also shoot with gusto using his or her default Skill rating.
 * Scion, while not inherently an example of this trope, is a game where the player characters are half-divine heroes with reality-bending powers and, frequently, celestially-augmented weapons (including handguns). This is a setting where Gun Fu can be practical as a preferred combat style.
 * The Fudge Factor article Fudge Firefight II introduces a bunch of knacks that are built to allow this. Jumping through windows firing a pair of pistols is standard practice.
 * Since Hot Rods and Guns feature strongly in anime, BESM has "Gun Bunny" as one of its attributes. As the name implies, the attribute covers over-the-top feats that cinematic gunslingers pull off.

Video Games

 * Tomb Raider: You have to appreciate Gun Fu, when you draw an M-16 while flipping backward in the air and successfully target some mook on the balcony below you.
 * Devil May Cry
 * In Devil May Cry II, it's even possible to hover in midair by firing both pistols downwards.
 * Ah, yes: we call that little maneuver "The Yosemite Sam."
 * Devil May Cry III takes it to the next level. On a double jump, you can flip upside down, spin and shoot, flip back up, flip upside down AGAIN, spin and shoot, and flip back up in time to land on your feet.
 * In Shadow Hearts: From The New World one of the available characters is a towering Native American who uses Gun Fu with six-shooters in Guns Akimbo. His Special Power is actually CALLED 'GUN-FU' - and his basic attacks are actually Kung-Fu katas with gunshots.
 * Yuna goes from shy White Magician Girl to brave Gun Fu expert in two years.
 * The videogame Bayonetta takes this trope to its illogical extreme: Guns Akimbo x 2 (in your hands and on your feet)
 * This is Noel's fighting style in the Fighting Game Blaz Blue.
 * York, the hero of Cross Edge, thought that 'regular' martial arts were boring, so he learned how to fight with guns instead.
 * Rubi's primary fighting style in Wet is a combination of Gun Fu and close-up work with the katana.
 * Jak is a black belt in Gun Fu, with a favorite technique being a combination of his jumping spin kick with the Blaster or the Vulcan Fury.
 * All three characters in Resonance of Fate practice this with varying firearms while running/jumping often in Bullet Time presentation.
 * Sahz Katzroy exercises this "martial art," and combines it with a Bifurcated Weapon.
 * Stranglehold is a video game sequel to John Woo's Hard Boiled (interestingly enough there are talks of making a live action movie for the game) and does an excellent job of replicating the Gun Fu of the movie in a videogame.
 * Big Boss and the Boss of Metal Gear game developed a form of CQC that integrates a knife into a gun-holding stance, where the practitioner will hold a combat knife in the last two fingers of their off-hand, with the thumb and other two fingers still on the gun as normal (this produces some off grips on some rifles where just adding the knife with the off-hand where it normally goes would result in it stabbing the magazine; in Metal Gear Solid 4, we can see Snake using a sort-of claw grip to prevent this problem with his M4 and AK-72.) In cutscenes, this is taken much further, with melee spectacles involving the snatching of full-sized rifles out of someone's hands and having it ready to fire in under a second, throwing to the ground with a rifle since both hands are tied up holding it, and breaking down someone else's gun before they can fire it.
 * Vincent Valentine of Final Fantasy VII has been established as utilising this in the spin-offs, in the original game he was more of a straight up gunslinger.
 * Lightning in Final Fantasy XIII regularly shoots enemies while doing backflips.
 * Total Overdose, a Roderiguez homage, becomes progressively more Gun Fu oriented as maximum adrenaline increases. The whole acrobat range of stunts are unlocked from the beginning, and the majority of sidequests are intended to introduce and exercise the skills.
 * Dungeon Fighter Online's Rangers, of both the Gunner and Female Gunner variety, are all about this trope.
 * The Half Life mod "The Specialists" featured this type of gunplay, complete with Bullet Time.

Web Animation

 * In Monty Oum's Dead Fantasy, Yuna does this all the time, true to form.
 * He later brought that spectacle to Red vs. Blue. Particularly in Season 9, which shows that the Freelancer agents were experts at this sort of combat.

Web Comics

 * MAGISA -- Eman vs Kyle Round 1... FIGHT!

Web Original

 * Ballistic, a superhero from the Global Guardians PBEM Universe is said to be the best shot in the world with a handgun, and is a master of Gun Fu.

Western Animation

 * In the beginning flashback sequence of Afro Samurai, Justice duels with Afro's father. Justice's weapons are a pair of six-shooters while Afro's father wields the BFS that Afro wields in the present. Afro's father may be able to deflect Justice's bullets with his sword, but Justice uses his guns to parry Afro's father's attacks and manages to do quite well in close combat with him.

Real Life

 * The martial arts discipline Krav Maga as taught to Israeli special forces can integrate a rifle into your attacks.