Chivalric Romance



Chivalric Romance is the original romance genre, back from the days when "romance" meant "work written in the vernacular." If you're looking for the sort of romance you might find in a Chivalric Romance, see Courtly Love; the association is what produced the current commonest meaning of romance.

Plentifully supplied with kings and queens, princesses, knights doing noble deeds on the behalf of the beautiful Damsel in Distress, wandering the lands in search of quests, fighting dragons, giants, wild men of the woods, bears, lions, or other knights (often in tourneys, with the prize being the hand of the princess).

Though they differ wildly in their realism, many of them include fantasical elements. The later ones start to turn into the genre Fantasy, in that they include tropes that were not believed in by the writer or audience—not even as possibilities in a far-off land.

Ones about King Arthur and his knights (the Matter of Britain) are among the best known, but in medieval times, there were also those about Charlemagne (the Matter of France) and Alexander the Great (the Matter of Rome). The association could be rather loose, with tales from the Trojan War falling into the Matter of Rome, and despite the claim that these encompassed all romances, in fact there were "non-cyclical", independent romances, such as the Constance tales (all with the same basic plot as Geoffrey Chaucer used), and the tales of El Cid Campeador, the national hero of Spain.

They obviously are Older Than Print and found only in manuscripts. This has produced a great deal of variation in the texts. Recognizably the same tale appears with great changes in locations and even the names of the characters.

Don Quixote was written as a Deconstruction of the genre and is the sole memorial of quite a number of these once famous knights.

Many tales later collected as Fairy Tales or ballads are first found in romances, although we do not know how close they are to the Oral Tradition of their own times.


 * The Faerie Queene-- Inspired by Orlando Furioso, and the King Arthur mythos.
 * Ivanhoe-- One of the last examples ever made.
 * Le Morte d'Arthur.
 * Many works involving King Arthur, most notably:
 * The Mabinogion
 * Le Morte d'Arthur
 * Historia Regum Britanniae
 * The works of Chrétien de Troyes
 * Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
 * Orlando Furioso-- A prominent Deconstruction of this genre.
 * Russian Mythology and Tales features the byliny cycles of Prince Vladimir Brightsun and his  Bogatyrs.
 * The Song of Roland-- An early example within The Matter of France, and one of the earliest examples of French literature.
 * Tristan and Iseult


 * Arranged Marriage
 * Be Careful What You Wish For
 * Blue Blood
 * Cain and Abel
 * Changing of the Guard
 * Cool Horse
 * Cool Sword: King Arthur's sword Excalibur.
 * Also Roland's sword Durendal, which is unbreakable ( sometimes).
 * Courtly Love
 * Damsel Errant
 * Due to the Dead: Arranging for a dead man's funeral can win you a companion White Knight.
 * Everything's Worse with Bears
 * The Fair Folk
 * Forbidden Fruit
 * I Gave My Word
 * Impoverished Patrician: Many a spend-thrift knight has spent all he owns.
 * I Will Wait for You
 * King Incognito
 * Knighting
 * Knight Errant
 * Knight in Shining Armor
 * Lady and Knight
 * The Lady's Favour
 * The Lost Woods
 * Malicious Slander
 * Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: Innocent wives charged with adultery are fairly often charged with having borne children to a man other than their husband.
 * Medieval European Fantasy: More-or-less the Ur Example of this genre, being the progenitor of its concept.
 * Mineral MacGuffin
 * Moses in the Bulrushes
 * The Mourning After
 * Narrative Poem
 * Our Dragons Are Different
 * Our Dwarves Are All the Same
 * Our Fairies Are Different: Most often overlaps with the Fair Folk. A notable example is the Green Knight from the King Arthur mythos, who wears green armour, has green skin, and survives having his head cut off.
 * Our Giants Are Bigger
 * Our Ghosts Are Different
 * Our Werewolves Are Different
 * Parental Incest
 * The Promise
 * Rags to Royalty
 * Random Events Plot
 * Religion of Evil: Islam within the Matter of France.
 * Rightful King Returns
 * Royal Blood
 * Shapeshifting Lover
 * Standard Hero Reward
 * Wicked Stepmother
 * Wonder Child
 * You Have Waited Long Enough