The Mad Hatter

"I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it."

- A fridge magnet

"Solomon Grundy: (to Lex Luthor) You're crazy.

Enter Joker, stage left

Joker: And what's wrong with that? It's done wonders for me."

- Justice League, "Injustice For All"

For a very long time, TV writers seemed to think that one of the universal signs of mental illness was a total inability to perceive one's self as acting oddly. It's tempting to have a mentally ill person utter such classic Mad Scientist lines as, "They Called Me Mad, but I'm not mad, they're the ones that are mad!" And certainly, the near sociopathically quirky characters you find on the average Sit Com seem to think themselves perfectly ordinary. However, in the real world, some, but by no means all deeply disturbed individuals are like this.

Fortunately, this is not always the case. Few characters can be more fun than the Self-Aware Loon. He's crazy and he knows it. And he's making the best of it.

He may be a Talkative Loon most of the time, but he has his lucid moments, and may even consider his episodes to be a welcome respite from normalcy.

Consequentially, he often gets to say clever lines like, "Well, I think it's a good idea, but then, I'm crazy," "I'm crazy, but I'm not stupid," "I may be insane, but you're crazy" or "Oh yes, I'm insane. And you're stuck here with me."

Mostly characters who have become unhinged by an exceptional ordeal; rarely results from an organic disorder. Often a facet of the Waif Prophet or the Rabid Cop; and frequently a major character component of the Shell Shocked Veteran and Special Forces military types.

Usually a fun character, and a little cartoonish, though it can also be played tragically (this is how it usually goes when The Mad Hatter's illness is organic in origin) as a character is overcome by the knowledge that he is losing his mind and is powerless to stop it.

Probably something of a convenience for the writer, as, just as is true of race and handicap, when it's the victim making light of their condition, it doesn't come off quite as insensitive.

Some may find it insulting to the families of those who are actually mentally ill. On the other hand, perhaps they can take some solace in a depiction of mild mental illness as something that can be coped with.

Archetype is named for the character from Alice in Wonderland, who, like most of Wonderland's residents, knew just how crazy he was, and had decided to just sit back and enjoy it. Carroll's Mad Hatter is in turn a reference to the tendency of Victorian era hatters to go mad. "As mad as a hatter" was even a common phrase at the time. The actual cause of the phenomena was the presence of mercury in the solution used by hatters to shape and form the felt. The hatter would inhale and ingest trace amount of mercury during his work and eventually suffer from mercury poisoning, leading to dementia and death.

See also the Reluctant Psycho, who has mental problems. Compare Obfuscating Insanity, when the character pretends to be mad.

Anime and Manga

 * Jan Valentine of Hellsing fits the trope, sociopathically so. Despite being the loopy one compared to his brother, Luke, Jan is the superior soldier and sets off the fall of the Hellsing Organization for no real clear motivation except that he thinks it might be fun to do so. Commits magical seppuku while cackling.
 * Technically, it's Millenium that kills him for divulging information, but even so he goes out screaming, laughing, and flipping the bird.
 * Vastly superseded by the Major himself, who delightfully revels in the fact that he and his troops are quite insane and how they wish to spread their madness to every corner of the Earth. He is also eager to tell anyone who will listen about his intense love of war and how he has turned Millenium into an army with no other purpose than to wage constant war until every one of them goes out in a blaze of glory.
 * Ed of Cowboy Bebop is a Cloudcuckoolander, a slim difference from Mad Hatter. She's a nut and a space case but certainly enjoys being so.
 * Break of Pandora Hearts, although he is often using Obfuscating Stupidity.
 * To drive the point home, his Chain is the Mad Hatter itself.

Comic Books
"Joker: See, there were these two guys in a lunatic asylum... And one night, one night they decide they don't like living in an asylum any more. They decide they're going to escape! So, like, they get up onto the roof, and there, just across this narrow gap, they see the rooftops of the town, stretching away in the moonlight... Stretching away to freedom. Now the first guy, he jumps straight across with no problem. But his friend, his friend daren't make the leap. Y'see... Y'see, he's afraid of falling. So then the first guy has an idea... He says, hey! I have my flashlight with me. I'll shine it across the gap between the buildings. You can walk along the beam and join me! B-but the second guy just shakes his head. He suh- says... He says, Wh-what do you think I am? Crazy? You'd turn it off when I was halfway across!
 * The Joker from Batman is sometimes depicted this way, as are several other Arkham Asylum patients, including Jervis Tetch - who calls himself The Mad Hatter. Even Batman himself makes neutral-to-positive references to having mental problems.
 * The Joker has claimed that the only difference between Batman and himself is what their insanity drives them to do.
 * "He's just one man; dressed like a lunatic and armed to the teeth."
 * He also once described himself as "a certified, card-carrying, lock-me-up-throw-away-the-key looney!"
 * A number of Batman's Alternative Character Interpretations state that he is certifiably crazy - just in a constructive manner. The Killing Joke ends on this:

Batman cracks up laughing."


 * Funnily enough, Jervis Tech (aka. The Mad Hatter) is often portrayed as being afflicted with a serious mental illness (typically schizophrenia) and gets upset if called insane.
 * Delirium of the Endless is completely aware that she's insane. She's also aware that everyone else is insane, and that she's sane, and that she's a fish who swims in an ocean of words. With great concentration, she can force herself to align to more or less the same mental frequency that the rest of the universe runs on, but it's implied that it hurts her. Evidently she was once Delight, until some great cosmic truth happened to her and drove her to madness.
 * Deadpool occasionally describes himself as an "addled moron", although it's never clear how much he's pretending to be stark staring mad and how much of it is actually being stark staring mad.
 * Depending On the Writer, of course. Considering a couple of times has him with three different thought bubbles going, each with seperate personalities? Not MUCH is pretending during those interpretations.
 * An actual in-universe reasoning for the changes in "how" crazy Deadpool is: since his healing factor is out of control (his body is somewhat accurately described as "walking talking cancer") even his BRAIN is rewiring itself with some regularity. Of course, then there's the fact that he's one of the few that completely ignores the fourth wall; he may have learned about the fact that he's in a comic book and, while he loves it, he may have been affected.
 * The Creeper, especially in his later versions where his insanity basically kept Ryder sane or was tempting and fun for him.
 * Marv from Sin City, who's aware he's borderline psychotic (and considers himself less clever than he really is). "I've got a condition. I get confused." He also worries about "turn(ing) into what they always said [he] was gonna turn into- a maniac, a psycho killer." In fact, when he uncovers the truth, he takes some time to find more evidence, just to be sure his mind isn't playing tricks on him.
 * Johnny the Homicidal Maniac often wonders if he's really crazy. By series end, he pretty much seems to revel in it.
 * Rosy the Rascal, Amy's evil counterpart from an alternate universe in the Sonic the Hedgehog comic series. A mentally unbalanced clingy jealous girl taken to the extreme (she believes the only way to get Scourge (evil Sonic)'s attention is to smash him with her hammer). She seems aware of her insanity (due to a magic ring she used on herself to get Scourge's attention, but which shattered her mind as a result) yet is unconcerned with his fact, as her only focus now is Scourge.
 * Max from Sam and Max is very comfortable with his various mental issues, which mainly include the total absence of an attention span and being a sociopath (with that exact word used), but occasionally include nihilism, paranoia, hallucinations (both the Hearing Voices kind and the visual kind, although not in combination), codependency, enjoying being hurt a suspicious amount - basically, he won the mental illness lottery. The other characters just accept this as part of who he is, especially Sam, and Max himself is generally upbeat and has tons of fun going on adventures, coming up with wild and wonderful ideas, and torturing jaywalkers.
 * Amadeus Arkham pities the poor shades confined to the Euclidean prison that is sanity.
 * Ragdoll in Secret Six, to the extent that when other lunatics join the team, he resents no longer being the craziest guy in the room.

Film

 * Michael Keaton, Peter Boyle, Stephen Furst and Christopher Lloyd in The Dream Team (1989).
 * Mary Stuart Masterson in Benny and Joon.
 * In the first act of Silence of the Lambs prequel Red Dragon, Hannibal Lecter explains to his protege-turned-captor (Edward Norton) that he never expected to be captured by someone less intelligent than him. Norton replies, "Well, you are insane." Hannibal politely concedes.

Literature
"Alice: "But I don't want to Go Among Mad People!"
 * Alice in Wonderland EMBODIES (and named) this trope. Strangely enough, though, the Mad Hatter didn't offer many lines that exemplify this as well as the Cheshire Cat did:

Cat: "Oh, you can't help that, we're all mad here.""

""...and then I decided I was a lemon for a couple of weeks. I kept myself amused all that time jumping in and out of a gin and tonic... I found a small lake that thought it was a gin and tonic, and jumped in and out of that. At least, I think it thought it was a gin and tonic. I may (grins crazily) have been imagining it.""
 * Douglas Adams' Life The Universe And Everything (the third book in the then-trilogy which began with The Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy, but not the last, oddly enough) opens with Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect trapped on prehistoric Earth. Arthur decides to make most of their situation by going mad, but is side-tracked by Ford, who had the same idea first and now wants to tell him at length how much fun he's been having.

"Arthur suddenly laughed with unexpected delight. For once his day was going entirely according to plan. Not half an hour ago he had decided to go mad, and now here he was, chasing a Chesterfield sofa across the fields of prehistoric Earth."
 * They then chase a time-travelling sofa, leading to Arthur happily reflecting on just how fast his slip into insanity was.


 * Antryg Windrose, from The Windrose Chronicles by Barbara Hambly. This character -- influenced somewhat by Tom Baker's Doctor -- is very charismatically eccentric, has a reputation for being "dangerously insane", and in deep characterization confesses that he really is mad, from long years of having to sustain beliefs contrary to the reality of others around him.
 * The lost explorer Gordon Willikers (get it?) from Daniel Pinkwater's The Worms of Kukumlima frequently discusses or makes reference to his insanity. No one questions this even though he's quite lucid and isn't a great deal more eccentric than anyone else in the book. His insanity, therefore, comes across as a mix of an Informed Ability and a Running Gag.
 * In I Never Promised You A Rose Garden, the inmates at the psychiatric hospital have rules about such things: the disturbed ward gets to refer to themselves as "crazy", "mad", etc.; the less disturbed patients may call themselves "cuckoo" or other euphemisms. (It's an autobiographical novel, by the way.)
 * Colonel Jax in the short story "Nightingale" freely admits that he has gone mad after  The sentient hospital ship responsible for his fate, though, seems blissfully unaware of her insanity. (And some readers might agree that she's the sanest personality in the story....)
 * Moby-Dick: Ahab says, "They call me mad, but I'm demoniac: I am madness maddened."
 * In Lisa Goldstein's A Mask for the General, a prison psychiatrist tells Layla MacKenzie that the complete economic collapse of the US drove her insane. She rejects that: "I made it [her madness] myself, like a work of art."

Live Action TV
""Who's kiddin' who? Personally, I'm a mess. Should you let your sister marry me? Not a chance. But if her heart stops, you want her on my table.""
 * Spike for a time on Buffy the Vampire Slayer ("I'm crazy. What's his excuse?").
 * Dr. Langstrom in the Red Dwarf episode "Quarantine".
 * John Crichton after his ordeal with Scorpius on Farscape.
 * Frank Parker in Seven Days.
 * Sylvia Van Buren in War of the Worlds.
 * Mick Belker on Hill Street Blues.
 * Dr. Geiger on Chicago Hope. Justifying his own God-complex to a review board, he explains that because he thinks he's God, he never gets distracted by self-doubt.


 * Deadbeat/Kingpin in Doctor Who, "The Greatest Show in the Galaxy".
 * In "Caves of Androzani", the villain Sharaz Jek goes into a "Do you think I am mad?" rant, before quietly concluding "I am mad."
 * The Master would like to give this trope two thumbs up.
 * "...There's something you'd better understand about me, cause it's important, and one day, your life may depend on it: I am definitely a madman with a box!"
 * "Howling Mad" Murdoch from The A-Team qualifies, assuming his condition wasn't totally an act to avoid the stockade.
 * Who forgot the Mads from MST3K? "What do you want from us? We're evil! EVIL!!!"
 * Tracy Jordan of Thirty Rock is so proud of how crazy he is that he was totally outraged when a tabloid called him "normal". Tracy felt this constituted "libel" and "character assassination".
 * Walter Bishop on Fringe takes psychotic drugs at lunch to keep his edge. Walter owns this trope.
 * Homemade psychotic drugs.
 * Whenever a new character asks if Walter is crazy, Peter and Olivia just say yes and move on.
 * The title character of Raines is well aware that the dead people he speaks to are just figments of his imagination. He deals with it with a reasonable degree of equanimity, considering.
 * One Thousand Ways to Die's segment "Hats-Off folks" discusses the origin of this trope via the life and death of a hatter named Barnaby, who first goes mad and then dies out of mercury poisoning.

Music

 * Doctor Steel. "I am crazy. And it's a great load off my mind."
 * Professor Elemental has gone mad from an excess of tea. "I'm madder than a hatter, and it fires my mic!"

Radio
"Bloodnok: Do you think I'm crazy?
 * This exchange from The Goon Show:

Seagoon: Yes.

Bloodnok: What a splendid judge of character this fellow is."

Tabletop RPG

 * The Malkavian Clan in Vampire: The Masquerade, and their spiritual descendants the Malkovian Bloodline in the Re Boot Vampire: The Requiem. Although all Vampires lose their sanity over time, these guys start out full of crazy and then some. Their madness may have a mystical explanation, or it may just be the fact that since they live in a total Crapsack World where insanity is inevitable, you may as well skip merrily to bonkers and enjoy yourself.
 * The Malkavians of Masquerade have a variety of opinions on their madness and the insight it brings. A good chunk of the clan just views them as part and parcel of one another (heck, the clan's formal nickname is "The Clan of the Moon"), whereas a few holdouts (such as Dr. Netchurch in the books, or Alistair Grout in Bloodlines) view themselves as perfectly normal individuals with keen insight into the ways of the world.
 * This has led to a particularly contemptible sort of player character known as the "fishmalk", who is crazy in a way they think is "wacky" but all the other players think is juvenile, stupid, and distracting from the rest of the game. It is named after a bizarre picture of a Malkavian kissing a fish, check it out at that link.
 * Occasionally played very darkly in Warhammer 40000 as a symptom of corruption by Chaos, particularly by Tzeentch.
 * And by the good guys. Inquisitors and other Imperial officials occasionally muse that to the average man, doing things like blowing up your own planet to stop the enemy from claiming it, or abandoning millions to die because they aren't worth the cost of life required to save them, are unfathomably evil acts. Yet those who know the true nature of the threats facing the Imperium realize that such atrocities make a chilly sort of sense. "The very existence of the human race is the prize for victory. Our sanity is the sacrifice we make to win that laurel."
 * Genius: The Transgression: The good Geniuses are the ones who know they're crazy. The bad Geniuses are the ones who think they're totally sane.

Theater

 * Mad Margaret from Ruddigore: "If I were not a little mad and generally silly, I would give you my advice upon the subject, willy-nilly; I would show you in a moment how to grapple with the question, and you'd really be astonished at the force of my suggestion. On the subject I will write you a most valuable letter full of excellent suggestions when I feel a little better, but at present I'm afraid I am as mad as any hatter, so I'll keep it to myself, for my opinion doesn't matter."

Toys
"Vezon:You haven't truly lived until you have seen the world through the eyes of madness. Why, half the time I don't know if what I see is what's really there, or what I wish was there ... or what I pray, I beg, I plead is not."
 * Vezon from Bionicle:

Video Games

 * Sheogorath. That is all.
 * Give man a credit, he is the God of Madness. Player too to certain extent, after
 * I thought he was the Daedric God of Cheese?
 * In the Touhou game Imperishable Night, when Cute Witch Marisa Kirisame . This is the only time she comes out and says this, however.
 * Crazy Dave is a good example. Why? because he's Craaaaaaaaaaaaaaazy!

Web Comics

 * Most people in Narbonic. Mad Scientist is a job description, and the mads are perfectly aware of the impossibility of their schemes -- leaving the sane characters chagrined when they succeed anyway. Cue great amounts of tropeplay and Shoutouts.
 * Including the Alice in Wonderland quote, which takes on a darker meaning...
 * Wizard of Antihero for Hire.
 * Coyote from Gunnerkrigg Court shows some traits of this, along with being a god.
 * Kisume in Touhou Nekokayou, who implies that her entire species must be mad for opting to spend their lives in buckets.

Web Original

 * Inferno, oh so very very much.

Western Animation
"Random Person: "That duck's crazy!"
 * Leela in Futurama, "The Sting": "Okay, I'm going crazy. But I'm not so crazy that I don't know I'm crazy."
 * Most of the Looney Tunes gang know how far out-of-kilter they are.
 * This was practically Daffy Duck's catchphrase in his early days.

Daffy: "You ain't just whistlin' Dixie!" (maniacal laughter)"

"Tigerhawk (shocked): You're insane!
 * Really freakin' creepy example: Tarantulas in Transformers: Beast Wars. It's unclear how much of his lunacy is genuine, and it's been theorized by at least one fan that this is intentional, and he's actually the most lucid among the Predacons. Either way, the attempts at draining vital fluids of other characters, the gleeful sadism, the maniacal laughter all add up to an over-the-top loon who enjoys being an over the top loon, especially when it creeps people out... In his own words:

Tarantulas (casually): So they say."

"Blitzwing (in reference to Megatron's plan): That's crazy, even for me!"
 * Animated has Blitzwing's "Random" personality. Generally much more humorous and silly than Tarantulas (though he's made at least one reference to cannibalism).

"Rampage: Is that fear you're feeling, Maximal? Mmm...yes. My spark, it feeds on terror. Let it grow! Let it consume your circuitry! Feel it! Yes, feel it! Feel the fear!"
 * Not to mention Rampage from Beast Wars. The quote speaks for itself:

"Scared Underling: Sir... I'm afraid you've gone mad with power...
 * The Simpsons Movie:

General Ripper: Of course I have! Have you ever tried going mad without power? It's boring. Nobody listens to ya."

"Barbara: You're out of your mind.
 * In Batman Beyond, after Shriek explains his demands to Barbara Gordon:

Shriek: Duh. (hangs up)"

""They called me crazy, they called me insane, they called me loony! Boy, were they right!""
 * Darkwing Duck: Psycho Electro Megavolt gives us this gem.

"Jade: You wouldn't! That's not funny!
 * The Monkey King, once he stops being a pest, brings out the Ax Crazy and lowers Puppet-Jackie into a woodchipper.

Monkey King: Haven't you noticed? I have a WEIRD sense of humour!"

"So I'm crazy, what what what can I do?
 * Doctor Weird from Aqua Teen Hunger Force, possibly. "It works! I am one can short of a six-pack!"
 * Screwy Squirrel knows he's nuts, and loves it. (To the point where some find him very disturbing.)
 * The early Daffy Duck-Expy version of Woody Woodpecker used to sometimes deny his insanity even though he frequently sang a theme song about how insane he was. Which only made him seem more insane.

So are you!"

Real Life

 * Truth in Television, and decidedly less than fun.
 * Crispin Hellion Glover lives this trope.
 * Possibly (though not necessarily) true Urban Legend. A man suffers a flat tire while driving by a mental institution one night. He removes the lug-nuts from the tire and places them in the hubcap while he puts the new tire on. A car comes by and hits the hubcap, scattering the lug-nuts, which are impossible to find in the dark. As the motorist frets an inmate from the other side of the fence points out that he can just take one nut from each of the remaining tires. The motorist is impressed, and admits that he didn't think the resident of an asylum would be so lucid. The inmate responds "I'm crazy, not stupid."
 * It is a common belief among those serving in the military that special forces/special ops troops are a special kind of crazy. It's believed that, even if you're not already a few bananas short of a tree when you join up, the intensive training and/or combat experience will eventually push you over the edge into madness territory. Their image in entertainment very often invokes this trope, portraying them as a self-aware Ax Crazy or borderline Sociopathic Hero; and usually an emotionless quiet one, Deadpan Snarker, or obnoxious jokester fond of black or dead baby comedy. Gallows Humour is commonplace among special forces troops. This portrayal is often Truth in Television. The Urban Legend above is a popular self-deprecating joke among US special forces personnel.
 * A possible definition of eccentricity by psychologist Dr. David Weeks goes as follows: People with a mental illness "suffer" from their behavior while eccentrics are quite happy.