Character Select Forcing

"Po Yi sat down to play Talisman with his generals. He said: At this moment, each of us has an equal chance of winning. When we choose our character cards, then we will no longer have equal chances."

- The Ten Wings, Chimera gaming magazine

You pick your favorite character in the character select screen. Then you play the game and lose. Let's try it again. No dice, you lose again. And this keeps happening until you change to another character, who creams the level, without being the Game Breaker. Usually, this didn't even look like a job for Aquaman.

What happened was that the game designers wanted to encourage players to try out the more obscure characters, abilities or techniques. Sometimes, the level design suggests that much, when it should be set up with the general mechanics and bigger potential issues in mind instead. But at any rate, the game has artificially limited which characters you can use by making many of them unusable.

A form of Fake Difficulty, albeit one that may be hard for designers to avoid. Compare with Trial and Error Gameplay and Plot Tailored to the Party. Some fans try to overcome this with Character Tiers. See also Required Party Member, when you must have a certain character in your party for plot-related purposes (since you typically have a party of three, this may mean leaving a preferred character behind).


 * MUGEN allows you to change characters if you select continue (along with Tekken and many other Fighting Games). In other words, you can select a cheap character to knock out the cheap character with whom you were fighting.
 * Averted by a number of Capcom games, namely Street Fighter Alpha 3 and Darkstalkers 3. Switching characters forces you to start over at the beginning with no warning.
 * Also averted by Primal Rage, which forces you to beat all 7 characters with the same character. Even if you are the winner of a bunch of VS fights and selected a different character every time.
 * Pokémon Red and Blue: Of the three starter Pokémon, Charmander is the most popular, but makes the game more difficult in the beginning because he's super weak against the first two gyms' Pokemon. However, it's not particularly difficult to win with Char if you have any idea of what you're doing.
 * Other versions do this too, however they have been a little more merciful in the more recent years. Gold, Silver, and Crystal have this with Chikorita, who is at a disadvantage for two gyms unless you nab some types that are useful against flying and bug. (Fortunately, you can capture a Geodude relatively early in the game, which has type advantages over both if you can get it to learn Rock Throw.) Meanwhile Cyndaquil and Totodile are much better. (Although Typhlosion does start to phase out around the 5th gym, if one uses a single Pokémon the entire game, which it is rather easy to do.)
 * While Typhlosion does start to phase out after a while, it's good until at least the 7th gym, since it has type advantages against the 6th and 7th leaders.
 * Chikorita is a negative version. There is only one gym where Chikorita has a type advantage, and it's ironically a gym that uses a type advantage over it (Mahogany Gym uses Ice, but all of the leader's Pokemon are also either Water or Ground type, while Grass attacks do neutral damage to Ice). All other Gyms in Johto, Falkner, Bugsy, Morty (uses Ghost, but they're all part of the Gastly line, and thus also part Poison), sort of Jasmine, and Clair (two of hers know strong Fire attacks) are all at an advantage.
 * Totodile definitely get the huge point in gen 2. It can grind in the Victory Road effectively(something that Typhlosion lacks and Meganium can), compatible with the infamous Disc One Nuke of said gen, has good typing matchups against almost every gym fights, has the tools to make the game's That One Boss easier, and its learnset supply it with the exact moves to beat the Indigo Plateau. The only cons from using Totodile are the fact that it evolve the latest, but the earliest to its third stage, and you can get both Suicune(in the Updated Rerelease) and Gyarados through the story, although arguably neither has the movepool effectivity that Totodile carries.
 * Though this is all part of a deliberate structuring of the games, so that some starters are stronger later on, like Charizard (Charmander's evolution), some stop being useful after a while, like Venusaur (Bulbasaur's evolution), and some, like Blastoise (Squirtle's evolution), are average throughout.
 * In general, it seems like the water starter is the one that stays decent throughout, and the fire and grass starters are either good early and less useful later, or vice versa.
 * In Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, there are only two kinds of Fire Pokemon in Sinnoh. One of these is the starter Chimchar, which evolves into Fire/Fighting Pokemon that have some sort of type advantage in at least five of the eight Gyms (and Maylene's Lucario and Volkner's Magneton and Ambipom). The other is Ponyta, which takes forever to evolve into Rapidash and even then isn't particularly great. Platinum thankfully fixed this by adding more Fire Pokemon to the region—Eevee (and by extension Flareon), Houndour, Magmar, and a possessed toaster oven—but Chimchar is still one of the best choices for starter.
 * In Pokémon Black and White, the first Gym, at least, kicks the trope in the balls - the gym has three leaders, one of each starting element, and the one with the type advantage will always be your opponent. The leader in question will unambiguously point you to an easy side area where another trainer will donate you the third point in this Elemental Rock-Paper-Scissors to even things up.
 * And while choosing Tepig will make the second gym slightly easier, there is such a wide variety of types by the third gym that your starter choice is virtually irrelevant.
 * The SNES game based on King Arthur and the Knights of Justice was infamous for this.
 * Diddy Kong Racing (or at least, the N64 original) makes you try different characters constantly. In fact, the first Wizpig race is just about the only one where it doesn't make a difference what character you choose. Anything else either requires balanced middleweights or fast lightweights, except rare occasions where a heavyweight would keep you from being pushed into water.
 * Heavyweights and middleweights are ideal for Hovercraft races though, as the smaller racers bounce around way too easily.
 * Nintendo Power once had an article that rated the racers from Diddy Kong Racing; it was basically a scale from the lightest to heaviest racer, with Pipsy, the lightest, the highest ranked, and Krunch, the heaviest, the lowest. In fact, in their Guide for the game, for a particular turn they suggest just doing the race with a lightweight character if you can't make it.
 * The characters were finally balanced in Diddy Kong Racing DS.
 * There was an obscure Marvel Comics-based beat 'em platformer on the SNES called War of the Gems. The Hulk was so huge and slow that he was useless for nearly the entire game, but his range was such that he could interrupt most of the final boss' attacks, meaning that he manages to be an obnoxiously worthless character and a Game Breaker in the same game.
 * In the NES game Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, constantly changing between different characters was kind of the point of the game, because they each had different attacks. The turtles were so imbalanced there that Raph and Mike, the general fan favorites, were best used as meatshields, while Leo and Don could abuse their ridiculous range to paste bosses.
 * To a lesser extent, the Game Boy Advance version of TMNT 2: Battle Nexus. If you want to collect all the crystals, you have to switch between the turtles at least twice, as nearly all of them required a different one's skills to get to them
 * A Tiny Toon Adventures-based game on the NES allowed Buster to switch places with Plucky, Furball or Dizzy. The character to whom he switches is chosen before the level. Not only are many levels easiest with a specific character, but the game even tells you which character that is if you sit on the character select screen long enough.
 * In Wing Commander III, if you continue to choose to fly with Hobbes over the other pilots, past the first mission, you get called to the carpet on it by Captain Eisen, and morale suffers from the show of favoritism.
 * Most Kirby games require the use of specific abilities to access objectives or secret areas. However, since copying enemy abilities on the fly is Kirby's whole shtick, it's probably justified in this case.
 * Chrono Trigger does this at various points in the plot. Normally, you can choose which 3 party members you want, but at several points, you have one or two party members fixed. There are also several places where you must have a certain PC in your party to proceed.
 * Guild Wars. There are numerous occasions, mostly in PvP, where if you are playing a particular class or build, you will lose. All the time. The developers have even admitted there are some builds and classes they specifically don't want players to play.
 * An occasional complaint about Mega Man X 8 is that obtaining all of the items more or less keeps Zero on the bench up until the fortress stages, leaving Axl (who is admittedly fun to use this time around) and X to do everything.
 * If you chose the Shadow Armor to complete Gate's fortress in X6, you WILL have to continue and change armor after the first stage because of a Bottomless Pit you can't cross. Everyone else can cross it, but Shadow Armor lacks an air dash. Ironic, since Shadow Armor wrecks the first boss (and the second one, based on the optional rematch). The good news is that you can either spam the flame blade to mess with gravity, or you can equip a certain combo of Parts (Hyper Dash, Jumper, Speedster, IIRC) before you start the stage and to have proper positioning.
 * Backyard Sports. The pros are usually the only viable characters to beat the game, except Lightning Bruiser Pablo. In fact, most of the rest of the Backyard Kids, who were only introduced two games before the pros, are awful in the games with the pros. Averted in Skateboarding, however.
 * Done particularily bluntly in Companions Of Xanth. Early in the game, you have to choose one of the four eponymous companions to accompany you on your quest: Jenny Elf, Nada Naga, Chester Centaur and D. Mentia. Three of these people will get you killed before you leave the first room. You're required by plot to choose only one specific companion. Worse,
 * Similarly, Stationfall gives you a choice of three robot companions: your plucky robot buddy Floyd from the previous game, a tank-like utility robot, and a secretarybot. Choosing the utility robot results in instant death, and the secretarybot can't copilot the shuttle that is the only means of reaching 95% of the game.
 * The first Dark Cloud had this in spades; the usefulness of your allies varied widely, with different ranges and 'wait times'. To make matters worse, certain dungeon floors would switch you to one of your allies without warning and force you to use them. Woe befall any player who couldn't adapt to the Mighty Glacier's awkward attacks after breezing through with the ranged characters...
 * Red and Blue Seal floors in Dark Cloud 2 would force you to use either Max or Monica exclusively, unless you used a special, consumable, expensive "unlock" item to let you use both like usual. The thing is, Max was generally overpowered because of his guns and his Ridepod Mini-Mecha, so Blue Seal floors were just like any other to him; Monica was typically handicapped by Red Seal floors because these were almost always populated by Ridepod-class enemies against which swords and magic were almost useless.
 * The main source of difficulty in the Protector series of Flash Tower Defense games. Most stages require you to specialize in one or two specific elements, and sometimes specialize on one or two specific special abilities for your mages and combat specializations for your fighters.
 * Monster Hunter is typically nice about averting this, as a player with some skill can avoid timing out or getting pasted with any given weapon, but there are some fights that are much easier or much harder with some weapons. For example, Plesioth is typically a bow hunt because its questionable hitbox makes melee extremely frustrating. Fast monsters like Barioth or Blangonga are often easier with the sword and shield because it's easier to keep pace with them.
 * In the first battle against Drake in Advance Wars, if you selected Max or Sami as your commander and lose, Nell will outright ask you, "how about using Andy next time?". Of course, you need to complete the next few missions with only Sami in order to unlock a Bonus Boss...
 * Advance Wars Dual Strike has the War Room map, Megalopolis. This map gives the enemy loads of free income, negating the enemy CO's usual weakness of having better soldiers in exchange for having to pay more for them. However, there are six Com Towers on this map, which screams "Use the CO whose defense goes up when he captures a Com Tower or DIE!" There are also situations in Campaign mode where you NEED the CO who can lower the enemy power bar with her CO Power, but those are minor compared to Megalopolis.
 * You won't earn 100% Completion in Jumper Three unless you use every form of Ogmo. Yes, that means Blue Ogmo as well.
 * In Legend of Mana, going up against a certain dog-like boss on high difficulty with a glove class weapon was tantamount to suicide. Unfortunately, you won't know this until you're already in the fight and get hurt every time you punch him.
 * Final Fantasy X encourages the player to switch party members around regularly by making specific enemies suited to different members' attacks. Tidus deals well with fast wolf-type enemies, Wakka can aim for flying creatures, Lulu deals magic damage to attack-resistant flans, and so on.
 * That's the carrot, the stick is the fact that if you don't switch they won't gain EXP for when you want them later.
 * This is really severe early on. Against the correct enemy type, each character normally gets a one or two hit kill. If you try to attack that same enemy with any other character, they will either miss or do virtually no damage. Only a handful of enemies you encounter aren't specifically made for one character to deal with. This mellows out later on when you can move into another character's part of the sphere grid to get similar stats and skills and can start customizing weapons.
 * Kihmari tends to fall behind the other characters because there is no enemy type he is specifically made to counter.
 * It is virtually impossible to complete mission 18 of Ace Combat 5, "Fortress", without an full-on attacker plane (i.e. a plane specialized exclusively in air-to-ground combat), so if you swept through the previous A2G missions in your fancy A2A fighter jet, you are in for a rude awakening. It is especially jarring since.
 * Similarly, the last three levels of Ace Combat Zero force you to keep the same plane and weapon, while the missions themselves zig-zag what their primary enemy is. Pick a bomber to take out the facility in "Avalon" and you'll have trouble dealing with the enemy aces in "Demon of the Round Table", and vice versa.
 * Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi employed this trope in spades. Some levels let you choose from a small pool of characters to use for a level while other levels forced you to use a specific character.
 * Example where the opposing team forces your hand: In Team Fortress 2, if you run into a wall of 2 or more sentries, you may be forced to switch from poor long-range classes like Pyro or Scout to specific Engineer-haters like Spy or Demoman.
 * Whether or not you lose team members during the Mass Effect 2's invasion of the Collector's base is determined solely by who you pick to fill what role. Pick the wrong person to escort the hostages back to the ship, or to crawl through the conduit, or to shield you from the bugs, and you'll lose people. Make the right choices, and you might get everyone through alive.
 * Alleviated by the fact that the selections make sense, and even the character description blurbs given on the screen do hint reasonably well at what choices should make more sense,
 * Not quite as bad as most examples because you should usually have at least two good options for each role (unless you, for some reason, decide not to get everyone loyal either through laziness or incompetency) and your options are normally similar types of characters, so it shouldn't be very common that your only options are solely your preferred party members.
 * The X-Men Legends games both have shades of this, because some enemies in various areas will be resistant to the kind of damage your heroes are dealing. The most egregious examples include the Morlocks, which will come in swarms of all the different kinds of resistance, forcing players to switch characters while in the center of a stampede; and the Sentinels and other robots, which are resistant to mental damage. Which makes sense in and of itself, but this trope really comes into play in the second game, where Jean is the only character who specializes in mental attacks and is thus useless against the robots.
 * Strangely, Magneto suffers from the same problem against the same Sentinels and robots. To a lesser degree, since he only has one attack that does mental damage, but still.
 * The Sky Babylon stage in Sonic Rush Series Adventure has a lot of fire scattered about randomly, which can get really annoying since you'll probably be moving too fast to avoid it in time. Blaze the Cat happens to be immune to fire, so unless you really want to do things the pointless and difficult way, you'll want to choose her.
 * Gloria Union has five main characters and (usually) only five deployment spaces per map, while your team will have between eight and thirteen members. All of those five main characters are repeatedly required-deploy late into the game, which forces you to use them to level them up instead of getting the chance to try out the rest of your party.
 * In Dragon Age II, unless Hawke is also a mage, Anders will be the only healer available for most of the game. Since only relying on healing potions is costly and risky (thanks to potions' cooldown time), Anders will probably be in the party most of the time..
 * You're rarely forced to bring Alicia along to missions in Valkyria Chronicles, but you'd have to be a complete idiot not to. Likewise, it's generally a good idea to always deploy Rosie and Largo, even if the map isn't suited to their abilities, for the extra CP they provide.
 * Shadow Hearts Covenant and From The New World basically force you to take Anastasia and Johnny, respectively, because they're the only ones with the Enemy Scan move. It's not vital in Covenant, but you lose an entire gamewide subquest if you neglect to take Johnny anywhere in the latter game.
 * Very common in most MMORPGs, like World of Warcraft, where choosing the wrong group setup in endgame raiding can easily thwart all chances at success. World of Warcraft itself has gone from strictly this ("You need three well-equipped protection warriors for this fight. No exceptions. One of your warriors is out for the night? You're screwed.") to a bring the player, not the class style of play. Due to homogenization, as long as you have the basic setup ready (in 10-mans for example two tanks, three healers, five damage classes) you'll have a pretty good shot. Some fights still work better specific setups, like one healer more or less, or preferring a more melee-heavy group, but it can theoretically be done with almost anything.
 * In addition, all the buffs available can be brought be at least two classes, so there is no need to absolutely have a Shaman in the group, because the Mage and the Hunter can also bring Bloodlust. Blessing of Kings can now be brought by Druids too instead of only Paladins, and so on.
 * In the last mission of Starlancer, the only way to survive for in the presence of the enemy Ion cannon is hoping it never targets you when you're too close to get away (very unlikely) or use the cloak generator that only one fighter in the entire roster has. Not only is this never brought up in the mission briefing, but that one fighter is under-gunned for the grueling Escort Mission that starts about 30 minutes into the mission.