Kanon (visual novel)

""Do you know the title of this song? It's Canon. Pachelbel's Canon. It repeats the same melody and crescendos gradually, peacefully, and beautifully. It would be nice if life changed like that: slowly but surely, while being seemingly unchanged from day to day.""

- Sayuri

Kanon is a well-known Eroge with a clean version, as well as many, many adaptations. Despite its Multiple Demographic Appeal to girls, it's actually a Seinen series. Besides the Dating Sim game, there are two anime adaptations (the original Toei one and the new Kyoto Animation one), CD dramas, a manga, a series of light novels, an Alternate Continuity manga called Kanon Another Story: Wonder Three, and a non-canonical gag manga crossing over with AIR. The original game was never released outside of Japan, but a completed English translation patch presently exists courtesy of Non-Directional Translations.

Ordinary High School Student Aizawa Yuuichi used to visit his aunt Minase Akiko and cousin Nayuki in their quiet little town every holiday, but one year something happened and he left for seven years. When he transfers to Nayuki's high school, his memories of that time remain a blur.

Upon his return he encounters a number of mysterious girls from his past who all need his help. Bokukko taiyaki-thief Ayu searches for a precious lost item she cannot describe. Quiet and serious Mai hunts demons in the school after dark. The childish Tsundere Makoto suffers from amnesia and has no place to go. The sickly Shiori is estranged from her sister and never present at school. Finally, there's the lonely Nayuki, weighed down by rejection and tragedy.

Yuuichi resolves to help them, but as he gets involved, he discovers that there is far more to the girls than meets the eye. Mystical happenings lie hidden in this strange town, tied to Yuuichi's forgotten past. In dealing with the girls, Yuuichi must face his lost memories. What happened seven years ago, and why can't he remember?

Absolutely not to be confused with this Kanon, a shoujo manga by Chiho Saito, or K-On!. Or the trope Canon.

"Nayuki: It's lunchtime, Yuuichi-san! Yuuichi: WHAT!! REALLY?!"
 * Absurdly Sharp Blade: Mai's sword. While it wasn't a clean cut, she still breaks a brick wall with it. (Also, when thrown, the sword tends to sink deep into floors, walls, tables, as if they were made of half-melted butter.)
 * Yet strangely averted, as it can't even cut a banana. It doesn't affect how it hurts demons, so Mai doesn't really care, but it seems to contradict how the sword sunk into the floor during one of the earlier battles.
 * Action Girl: Mai Kawasumi.
 * Adaptation Decay: In the visual novel, there are five separate girls with five separate storylines, but Yuuichi/the player is only meant to experience one arc. Playing out the other girls' storylines requires playing the game again. The anime adaptation, however, has four of the five arcs happen sequentially. This results in some confusing characterization. For example:
 * Yuuichi develops a close bond with Makoto. She dies and he's upset, but by the next episode, he's back to normal. He has another intense experience with Mai, but once her plot from the visual novel is complete, Mai no longer appears in the show, even though she's presumably still alive and in town. Yuuichi neither mentions nor visits her. Shiori receives the same treatment as Mai; after her arc, she is not mentioned and no longer appears, even though Yuuichi has formed a close friendship with her.
 * Once the previous girl's arc has been completed, some of the supporting characters of the previous arc (Amano for Makoto, Sayuri for Mai) also disappear from the show, without any exit for the characters.
 * This is all a product of making separate plotlines take place one after the other. The visual novel ends once it reaches a conclusion for one of the girls, and each alternate arc is a replay. For each new arc, Yuuichi is largely written as though he never experienced the previous arc and never bonded with those missing characters. In a replay of a visual novel, where each arc is a separate continuity, this makes sense. In the anime, where each new arc takes place after the previous arc, it's awkward and jarring.
 * There's some attempt to patch this: in Episode 23, Yuuichi finally mentions the previous three girls and cries, but it makes little sense that Yuuichi is only upset about them now and didn't spend any more time with the two who were still alive. In Episode 24, all the missing characters return, but their absences remain unexplained.
 * The Artifact: Being one of the first visual novels, the game incorporates a calendar system from the older type of "micromanagement hell" dating sims. Everything happens sequentially rather than on any specific date, however.
 * As You Know:

"Yuichi: As I turned around, Kaori Misaka was standing there. Kaori: What are you giving a narration for?"
 * Badass Adorable: Mai.
 * Balanced Harem: Even if it is not a case of Tenchi Solution in the end, the plot strives to give all five girls roughly equal time and make them all plausible choices for Yuichi.
 * Beta Couple: Kitagawa and Kaori in the 2002 version's OVA episode, where they finally hook up with each other after Kitagawa's efforts.
 * Big No: Yuuichi  (English dub of the 2006 series only;  )
 * Bishonen: Yuuichi
 * Bleached Underpants
 * Boke and Tsukkomi Routine: Played with by Sayuri and Mai.
 * Bokukko: Ayu. Yuuichi even tries to get her to switch first person pronouns, but his suggestions just make her uncomfortable and she immediately reverts to her old ways.
 * Butt Monkey: Kitigawa in the 2006 anime, big time.
 * Averted hard with Yuichi. Normally for this genre, he'd be the one to receive all kinds of abuse from most of the female cast. He isn't. Makoto does try to make his life miserable, but winds up making a fool of herself instead. (He's the only one who calls her out for her misbehavior, but still...)
 * Cast From Lifespan is able to become human at the cost of  and her life.
 * Catch Phrase
 * Nayuki's "Faito da yo!" and "Usotsuki!" ("Liar!")
 * Shiori's "I dislike people who say things like that."
 * Akiko's "Approved."
 * See also Verbal Tic, below.
 * Chekhov's Gun
 * Chekhov's Gunman: Mishio in Makoto's arc, and in the Kyoto Animation version, all the major girls.
 * Childhood Friend Romance: Despite being his cousin rather than just his friend, Nayuki's route contains the strongest element of this. While Ayu is his genuine childhood friend, it's only semi relevant.
 * Childhood Memory Demolition Team: Twisted. Both demolitions (the barley field and the tree) were done right after Yuuichi left town as a child, so he barely had those memories when he returned, and
 * Clap Your Hands If You Believe:
 * Club President: Nayuki, of her track team.
 * The Comically Serious: Mai, especially when paired with Sayuri. A brief Imagine Spot from Yuuichi has Sayuri translating Mai's "..." with phrases such as 'shut up' and 'drop dead'.
 * Compressed Adaptation: Several short Manga based on the heroines' stories have been made: two normal series that take on the story in two volumes. There is also a five-volume light novel series.
 * Conspicuous CG: The duck in the bathtub, despite only appearing two times in the anime.
 * Continuity Nod
 * Crash Into Hello: Uguummphff!
 * Cruelty Is the Only Option: In the Visual Novel, Yuuichi will end up with one girl. What happens to the others? . Thankfully, this is averted in the anime.
 * Cute Little Fangs: Makoto.
 * Dating Sim
 * Dead Little Sister: Sayuri's brother. Mishio has a variant in.
 * Deadpan Snarker: Yuuichi.
 * Debut Queue: In the anime, everyone who counts is present in episode 1... but for most, it's easy to miss.
 * Defrosting Ice Queen: Makoto.
 * Deus Ex Machina: The anime's ending is a little too convenient for some.
 * Did I Just Say That Out Loud?: Yuichi narrates meeting Kaori, which she responds to:

"Ayu: Why are you standing there? Yuuichi: I'm scared of heights. Ayu: Actually, I'm not good with heights either."
 * Disappeared Dad: Mai and Nayuki live with their mothers, and have since they were little; Nayuki admits that she can't even remember what her father looked like, and Mai's is never mentioned at all.
 * Dogged Nice Guy: Kitagawa.
 * Downer Ending: route in the original VN. The only bright spot is that Yuuichi and his friend figure that someday they'll get over it... someday.
 * There are also two bad endings on . Given just the right choices, you can either   or watch her fall apart without.
 * Luckily,.
 * Driven to Suicide: Three characters.
 * Earn Your Happy Ending: Yuichi has to go through a LOT before the finale in the anime. Expect a lot of heartbreakingpain first though.
 * Easy Amnesia: Memory loss is a theme of the work. The anime expands on it by saying that memory is part of the price you pay for creating a miracle, which is a very workable theory.
 * Yuichi can't remember what happened seven years ago.
 * Ayu can't remember what she's looking for, when she lost it, or where it is, but she knows it is important.
 * Makoto can't remember anything about herself besides her name and that she has a grudge against Yuuichi.
 * Emotionless Girl: Mai.
 * Erotic Eating: Mai in episode 12.
 * Estrogen Brigade Bait: Yuuichi, depending on your view.
 * First Kiss
 * Foreshadowing: A veritable masterclass. Just how cleverly the dialogue is written - everything said has at least one other layer of significance -- can only be fully appreciated on repeat viewings. The anime adds a little more.
 * Estrogen Brigade Bait: Yuuichi, depending on your view.
 * First Kiss
 * Foreshadowing: A veritable masterclass. Just how cleverly the dialogue is written - everything said has at least one other layer of significance -- can only be fully appreciated on repeat viewings. The anime adds a little more.

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 * Flowers for Algernon Syndrome:
 * Freeze-Frame Bonus: For just a second in Episode 6, when Yuuichi and Ayu are in the cafe after going to the movies.
 * Also for just a fraction of a second Episode 14, when Yuuichi and Sayuri are in the cafe,.
 * The Gadfly: Yuuichi, who enjoys annoying his love interests so much that it's nearly his defining character trait.
 * Gargle Blaster: Akiko's "Special Jam". Just... Akiko's "Special Jam".
 * Generation Xerox: Akiko and her daughter Nayuki. Akiko sleeps less and runs less, but they look almost the same, have very similar personalities, and even crack the same jokes.
 * Generic Cuteness: The show is so heavily loaded with Moe characters, it's just about impossible to guess which ones are intended to be attractive in-universe (Leads to Informed Attractiveness). That said, the non-speaking and one-or-two-line characters look even more generic -- almost interchangeable -- yet they're far less cute than the major characters.
 * Genki Girl: Ayu. The other characters even keep commenting on how "genki" she is.
 * The Glomp: Ayu tends to combine this with a running tackle. Leads to a Crash Into Hello Once an Episode.
 * Go Out with a Smile:
 * Gratuitous German / Foreign Language Title: The title of the franchise is taken from Pachelbel's Canon (Kanon in D-dur), which figures periodically in the 2006 Anime. Alas, the franchise gets the meaning of the word "canon" all wrong. The confusion derives from the fact that Pachelbel's Canon happens to be both a canon and a passacaglia (or a ground base, which is more or less the same thing). Passacaglia is the forerunner of the Theme and Variations, and that, rather than a canon, is the basic musical form the franchise is loosely organized around. Four of the five paths in the original Visual Novel have links both to Yuuichi's forgotten past seven years ago and his childhood promises from then, along with supernatural elements, and a girl who needs his help (and love). Each girl, and the path she represents, is a variation on a theme. By contrast, a canon need not have the structure of a theme and variations; it fact, it seldom does. Rather, a canon is a musical form defined by its use of exclusively strictly imitative counterpoint (in contradistinction to a fugue, which employs both strictly imitative and freely imitative counterpoint) -- although said "strict imitation" can nevertheless run backward or upside-down or any of dozens of other complex tricks, so long as the pattern of intervals remains unchanged.
 * On the other hand, would anyone have played the Visual Novel or watched the anime if it had been burdened with a name like Passacaglia?
 * Yes, but only after making the connection above.
 * One possibility is that the title is an abbreviated reference to Pachelbel's Canon in particular, rather than canons in general.
 * Head Pet: Pirozhki
 * Heavy Sleeper: Nayuki. The Visual Novel explains the psychological reasons behind her behavior. This leads to some amusing non-thudding non-sequiturs delivered in her barely-ambulatory state.
 * Hey, It's That Voice!:
 * Yuuichi has been a Deadpan Snarker in at least one other Kyo Ani work.
 * Mai has been in every other Key anime adaption to date.
 * Ayu has her own Tsundere side.
 * Kitamura has been known to chase Kaori in at least one other Universe.
 * Akiko may be a Hot Shonen Mom now, but it wasn't that long ago she was the most Hot-Blooded female in Dragon Ball.
 * If Sayuri had said Goal~! at any point in time, our collective hearts would have sank...
 * And Nayuki doesn't know what should she do, nyuuuuu~!
 * The dub version was some sort of secret FUNimation collaboration as we have two notable FU Ni vocie actresses (Caitlin Glass and Colleen Clinkenbeard) in an ADV dub, so it's sort of an All-Star Cast.
 * Hot Mom: Akiko. So very much. Also, she's one of the most popular characters.
 * Mai's mother, too, is certainly easy on the eyes.
 * Ill Girl: Shiori. Later, others as well.
 * Informed Attractiveness: Necessary, on occasion, because of the extreme Generic Cuteness and overall Moe-level of every female character with more than a few speaking lines.
 * Inner Monologue: In the original game.
 * It's All My Fault: Several, but the most dramatic would be Nayuki after.
 * I Want My Beloved to Be Happy: Nayuki.


 * Jerkass: Kuze from the student council; even moreso in the original game than in the 2006 anime.
 * Jerkass Facade: Your Mileage May Vary, but.
 * Kidanova: Yuuichi's harem is established when he's ten. Which may be the universe's advance payment.
 * Kissing Cousins: The Nayuki option.
 * Laser-Guided Amnesia: Happens to a lot of characters, all for reasons relating to the town's miracles and the tragedy seven years ago.
 * Last-Episode New Character: The Toei version of Mishio.
 * Late for School: Nayuki became the track team captain because her sleeping habits trained her to run quickly to school.
 * Lethal Chef: Played with in the case of Akiko, an otherwise marvelous cook who nevertheless makes something as monstrously revolting as "that jam".
 * Ayu's first cooking attempts can't even be eaten for the sake of politeness -- they're so badly burned they'd break teeth, even her toast. Eventually Akiko and Nayuki teach her how to cook.
 * Limited Wardrobe
 * Look Both Ways: is hit by an SUV,.
 * That totally wasn't her fault, though, since the driver that hit her was apparently an idiot who can't tell the difference between red light and green light.
 * Trope relevant to Anime only: In the Visual Novel, the driver lost control going around a curve, rather than not recognizing a traffic light. simply had the unfortunate luck to be on the sidewalk at the wrong place and time.
 * Magic Skirt: Mai
 * Marth Debuted in Smash Bros: The cast of the show first debuted in the West in the cameo in AIR. It didn't take ADV too long to pick up the KyoAni version of Kanon, but the Toei version had been out for half a decade at that point.
 * Meet Cute: Yuuichi meets almost every available girl in an odd manner. To wit:
 * Ayu literally runs into Yuuichi before dragging him off with her, an irate taiyaki vendor in hot pursuit.
 * Shiori meets Yuuichi after Ayu faceplants into a tree and said tree drops its snow on her.
 * Yuuichi meets Mai and Sayuri when Nayuki tumbles down the stairs into them.
 * Makoto first appears punching Yuuichi for a slight he committed that neither of them can even recall.
 * Nayuki, the First Girl, is a tamer example of Meet Cute -- but even she arrives two hours late to meet Yuuichi at the train station. Outside, on a bench. In a snowstorm. Of course, they already know each other, being first cousins.
 * Memento MacGuffin: Ayu's hairband.
 * Translator's Note: Kawaii means cute
 * The Messiah: Akiko and her Generation Xerox daughter Nayuki. In Nayuki's case, it leads to.
 * Mobile Shrubbery: In Makoto's first appearance in the 2002 anime, she stalks Yuuichi in a Cardboard Box.
 * New Game+: Replaying Mai's route in the VN allows you to see Sayuri's mini-route.
 * New Transfer Student: Yuuichi. Many students are disappointed to see that he isn't a cute girl.
 * Not a Morning Person: Nayuki
 * Not Quite Dead:
 * Not So Weak: Mai. Obviously, she's a demon-killing badass in her own way, but she's also very selfless. Hell, she lets a dog try and eat her hand after it was attacking people because she had nothing to feed the thing. See also: Constant abuse from student council, other students and teachers.
 * Once an Episode: Ayu runs into Yuuichi. This doesn't, however, happen at the end of the arcs of all the other girls, but there's a reason for that.
 * Parental Abandonment: Ayu's father and stepmother are said to be out of town, and she can't reach them. Yuuichi's parents are out of the country, and Makoto's amnesiac and can't find her parents,.
 * Parental Substitute: Akiko. If you're homeless girl who needs a roof over her head and 3 square meals a day, just ask and you'll have an instant family of your own, no background check of your shady past needed. She goes as far as.
 * Perfect Health: Shiori initially Hand Waves her skipping of classes and lack of energy as "a cold." While this excuse rapidly wears thin, the heartbreaking revelation is somewhat spoiled by the audience being well aware it could only be a fatal condition.
 * Pinky Swear: Yuuichi and Ayu's relationship is marked by several of these.
 * The Pollyanna: Ayu.
 * Post Episode Trailer
 * Pretty Freeloaders: Makoto starts out as a Pretty Freeloader before becoming an Unwanted Haremette. And Akiko, who is not one of the available girls but the Hot Shounen Mom, lets the girls have the run of the house and talks Yuuichi into helping them out when he doesn't want to; the only thing keeping her from qualifying is that she's the one that technically heads the house.
 * Really Dead Montage:
 * Real Men Hate Sugar: Yuuichi openly expresses that he hates sweets, and is delighted that Akiko's "special jam" does not taste sweet... until he tasted the jam in question...
 * Say My Name:
 * Scenery Porn: The Kyoto Animation version.
 * Screwball Serum: Akiko's 'special' jam.
 * Second Year Protagonist
 * Shout-Out: In the 2006 anime, lots of them, mostly to other Kyoto Animation shows. The first few episodes are riddled with Shout Outs to ''Haruhi Suzumiya' that depend for their humor on having the same seiyuu playing both Yuuichi and Kyon.
 * Every so often in the 2006 version you can see a bus drive by with a peach juice drink logo on the side, this is a shout out to AIR since the drink depicted is Misuzu's favorite.
 * Also in the 2006 anime, Yuuichi wears a Lost shirt briefly in the last episode.
 * Sitting on the Roof: Yuuichi goes up on the roof to talk to Mishio.
 * Snow Means Death/Snow Means Love: The 2006 version of Kanon has Yuuichi searching for Ayu in a raging blizzard, then giving up and waiting for death. There's also the Look Both Ways incident, which was made more dramatic with the scene of red mixed in the snow. And when dies, a previously completely green area was instantly covered in snow. Interesting because Kanon is the ultimate Snow Means Love series and one of the few works of Key Visual Arts with a happy ending.
 * Oddly enough, Yuuichi himself hates snow. Of course, he probably has good reasons for that.
 * Soap Wheel
 * Spoiler Opening: Game and second anime.
 * Stepford Smiler:, and she admits it freely if questioned about her odd habits.
 * Supernatural Fiction
 * Suspiciously Vague Age
 * Swiss Army Tears: Deconstructed in one route. cures her mother with her tears, and people eventually learn that her tears have the ability to rejuvenate anything, even after it has died. Unfortunately, since she's living in a modern setting, she gets swept up in a media circus that publicizes her powers, gets persecuted by the people around her for being different, and is eventually forced to leave her town.
 * Tall, Dark and Bishoujo: Mai.
 * There Are No Therapists: The girls' mental health thrives on Yuuichi helping them to discover their own strength, and just Yuuichi. Then again, a school nurse wouldn't help Mai if they had one because the administration hates her, Nayuki's, Makoto's , Ayu's , and Shiori isn't even supposed to be out.
 * Third Person Person: Both Sayuri and Makoto.
 * When doing a narration, oddly enough, Sayuri uses 'Jibun' and drops her cutesy voice.
 * Title Drop: The above page quote.
 * Tomato Surprise: The true natures of both Makoto and the demons Mai is trying to kill are pretty big tomatoes by themselves, but the author pulls this twice in fairly-rapid succession with Ayu:
 * Trademark Favorite Food: Ayu's taiyaki, Makoto's nikuman, Nayuki's strawberry sweets (especially sundaes), Mai's gyuudon, and Shiori's vanilla ice cream.
 * Tricksters: Yuuichi and Makoto bring this out in each other. Makoto nearly always gets the worse end of the deal; for all her effort, she's not all that skilled at trickery. Ironic, since she was actually  See also Troll.
 * Troll: Yuuichi really seems to enjoy the reactions his snarky comments and strange explanations get. It helps that the girls are generally very gullible, but they start to catch on somewhat.
 * Tsundere: Makoto.
 * Utsuge
 * Unlucky Childhood Friend (They're all childhood friends. Someone had to be unlucky.)
 * Shiori's not a childhood friend..
 * On the other hand, someone has to win as well.
 * Unstoppable Rage: Don't hurt Sayuri when Mai's there to see it.
 * Verbal Tic: Ayu's "uguu", Makoto's "auu", Nayuki's "nyuu" when she's sleepy, Mai's "...", Sayuri's "hae" and "ahaha".
 * Ayu's immaturity and repeated usage of the tic "uguu~" are all justified by the fact that
 * What the Hell, Hero?: Some of the choices in the game lead Yuichi to do some really nasty things to the girls that only serve to make him look like an utter asshole. One notable example being stomping Ayu's taiyaki bag into the snow.
 * Appropriately enough, Yuichi gives Makoto a major one after she drops Piro off the bridge.
 * A Wild Rapper Appears: The album version of the ending theme.
 * World-Healing Wave
 * A Wild Rapper Appears: The album version of the ending theme.
 * World-Healing Wave

Kanon Another Story: Wonder Three provides examples of:
 * Ascended Extra: Jun Kitagawa is one of the most prominent characters in the manga.
 * Beta Couple: Not Kitagawa and Kaori, but Kitagawa and Shiori.
 * BFS: Mai's sword.
 * Big Brother Attraction: Ayu calls Yuuichi "oniichan", despite their being the same age. This appears to be to shock readers used to an Ayu ending in every adaptation into realizing that, hey, this ain't the Kanon they're used to.
 * Bland-Name Product: "McBonald's".
 * Cell Phone: Kitagawa gets a new cell phone in one chapter, and he knows more about it than any of the others; all Kaori cares about is the possibility that he could take pictures up her skirt with the camera feature, which he quickly says he couldn't because she'd hear the camera go off. When he meets Shiori, she knows more about it than he does.
 * Demoted to Extra: Makoto gets one mention. That's it.
 * Establishing Character Moment: Everyone whose personality is markedly different gets one. Yuuichi starts a snark war with Nayuki that goes far past any other Yuuichi's limits to how rude he can be, and Nayuki is just as rude back. And Shiori? Shiori wraps a rock in her shawl, tosses it at Yuuichi and Kitagawa, and blames it on the wind.
 * For Want of a Nail: What if Yuuichi remembered Ayu right away?
 * I Have No Younger Sister: In this version,, which makes the relationship dynamics somewhat more messed up than usual.
 * Love Triangle: Nayuki insinuates that a Type 4 is going on between Sayuri, Mai, and Yuuichi. Whether Sayuri actually does love Mai is up for debate, but the mangaka probably knew the pairing's popularity.
 * Off-Model: Say what you want about Key's own art style, but this takes getting used to.
 * Promoted to Love Interest: Unlike every other adaptation, instead of picking Ayu or Nayuki, Yuuichi ends up with Mai.
 * Secret Keeper: Akiko, as usual, but she's more overt about it here.
 * Sickly Neurotic Geek: Shiori. Car fanatic, technological wizard, and might not even really be terminally ill in this version.
 * Snark Knight: Nayuki, of all people.
 * Spoiled Sweet: Shiori; she even acts up-front about her illness instead of hiding it because she's used to people treating her better if they know she's dying, but she's still one of the nicest people around. (Okay, in a manga where Minase Nayuki is a complete jerk, "nicest" is relative...)

"Promise me?"