Wax Museum Morgue

The Wax Museum Morgue is a staple setting of the pulp horror movie. Often these things are run by fanatical sculptors who lost their skills at one point (either through disease or by accident), and had to turn to mad science as a way of regaining their ability to express themselves artistically. Never mind the fact that someone has to die for every eerily lifelike statue they produce. Oh no. They're not ones to let little things like morality and ethics stand in the way of their genius. Besides, these people aren't just being given death, they're being granted immortality as well, being forever preserved at the moment in life when they were at their most perfect, their most beautiful. Surely there could be nothing evil or insane about that...

Methods of preserving a human corpse in a Wax Museum Morgue may vary, but the most classic method is to simply coat a still-living body with a thin layer of wax...never mind that this would probably result in severe scalding of the victim, and that the gasses released by decomposition would quickly render a person preserved in this way unsuitable for looking at unless they were part of a horror exhibition. Some more thoughtful madmen may pre-kill their victims and embalm them before dipping them in wax. Or sometimes, the madman will use just plain old taxidermy to stuff his victims, but any human preserved this way will usually wind up looking a lot rougher (having leathery skin, huge stitches, etc.,) than if they had been preserved by any other method.

Sometimes a Wax Museum Morgue may appear in a fantasy/sci-fi setting, in which case the fanatical "artist" will probably use some sort of magic petrification spell or Applied Phlebotinum to preserve his/her victims.

If the method of preservation involves a large laboratory filled with open vats of wax or chemicals, you can expect the villainous madman or his henchmen to wind up falling or tossing themselves into one of the vats at the end of the story. (They rarely get made into statues, though. Probably because the last and only people to possess the skill—or the desire—to do such a thing are now dead.)

A form of Uncanny Valley. Subtrope of Dead Guy on Display. Fetish Fuel for some. Often related to Taken for Granite.

Anime and Manga

 * Anime example: The New Cutey Honey OVAs had our heroine face the Jewel Princess, a Psycho Lesbian who turned the young women who caught her fancy into crystal statues to decorate her lair.
 * Used in the Weiss Kreuz CD Drama "Tearless Dolls", in which one of many Mad Artists employs the replacing-the-blood-with-glycerine method to living victims. What makes it even creepier is that
 * Mr. 3 of One Piece is a Mad Artist whose Devil fruit ability is to generate nigh-infinite amounts of liquid wax from his hands that hardens very quickly and becomes harder than steel when it does so. Besides making weapons from it in combat, in his free time, he entraps victims in wax "in the name of art" and ostensibly keeps them for display purposes. He even has his partner, Miss Golden Week, paint them pretty colors. Of note, he has nearly done so to Nami, Vivi and Zoro at the same time.
 * Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service uses plastination-without-consent as the main focus of one of their stories. It starts with a trip to the Body Worlds exhibit, hoping to meet lots of new dead people clients to provide their services for...
 * Kise Eiji from Psyren used his powers to create statues by merging people with cement or similar. From the looks on their faces, it was extremely painful.
 * A nonlethal variant occurred in Kamikaze Kaitou Jeanne., under a demon's influence, abducted several women, drugged them into a state of suspended animation, and posed them identically to the models in a real wax museum one floor above them. He intended to "complete" his collection with , but the ensuing battle triggered a shock wave big enough to jolt the victims back to consciousness.
 * A non-villainous example in Pokémon Special. After, their petrified bodies are taken by allies to the museum-ish area of the Battle Tower, put on display as to ensure they will be in place.
 * This episode of the second Lupin III TV series revolved around the mysterious Madame X, who wished to capture the Lupin gang, turn them into wax figures, and add them to her collection of encased celebrity corpses.

Comic Books

 * An odd case of this occurs with The Mighty Thor foe the Grey Gargoyle. Turned to a substance resembling stone, victims would usually return to normal after a certain amount of time. However, he discovered a way to arrest the process. He then established an identity for himself as a sculptor and began selling his victims as statutes.
 * In one Knights of the Dinner Table story, the Untouchable Trio (Plus One) find themselves in an underground maze full of remarkably lifelike 'statues' of various monsters. They eventually discover a medusa and realise that all of the statues are actually real monsters that have been petrified. After killing the medusa, they realise that they are now in the middle of a maze, surrounded by a menagerie of revived monsters...

Film
"Vampyra: Now, please...don't say that thing you always say at this juncture. It's in very bad taste. Dr. Watt: What thing? What are you--(laughs)--oh, you mean "frying tonight"!"
 * Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933), House of Wax (1953) and Terror in the Wax Museum (1973) are probably the definitive movie examples of this trope. The 2005 remake of House of Wax bears little resemblance to the awesome 1953 film which starred Vincent Price (and was, in fact, a remake of Mystery of the Wax Museum). Instead, it's a partial remake of a relatively obscure Chuck Connors horror called Tourist Trap (1978), even duplicating that film's main plot twist.
 * It does, however, have the bonus of having Paris Hilton stabbed through the head with a pipe, which is worth the price of admission alone.
 * Mystery Science Theater 3000 had a few examples:
 * In the movie Hercules Unchained, the titular character finds himself under the spell of the Evil Queen Omphale, who keeps a staff of Egyptian priests on hand to preserve the bodies of her killed and discarded lovers. True to form, the evil Queen commits suicide at the end by tossing herself into the priests' vat of preserving chemicals.
 * The movie Blood Lust featured a villain who liked to hunt humans as prey and who had his crack staff of henchmen preserve the bodies for display in an underground gallery. One of the hunter's henchmen winds up falling into a vat of chemicals and dying, but the hunter himself avoids that fate—he gets to be impaled, Christlike, in one of his gallery display niches.
 * Manos: The Hands of Fate involves some sort of evil god named Manos who wants lots of beautiful women put into comas and draped around his altar. Close enough.
 * Happens to Peter Cushing in the horror omnibus The House that Dripped Blood.
 * Another movie example: The temple where the snake-headed, snake-bodied Medusa lived in Clash of the Titans contained the statues of unfortunate heroes who were petrified by her glance. (This kind of petrification was not reversible.)
 * The Roger Corman film Buckets of Blood is about a down-on-his-luck artist who accidentally kills a cat, then preserves it and displays it as an original sculpture. Fame, fortune, and depravity soon follow.
 * German thriller Anatomy has a very disturbing version of this. Ever seen the "Bodies" exhibition?
 * In the 1988 film Waxwork a wax museum in a small town is supposedly opening soon and invites some teens to a private showing, seeing numerous displays about various historical figures such as Dracula, The Phantom of the Opera, a werewolf and the Marquis de Sade. It turns out the owner is a practitioner of the dark arts and each display is actually a pocket dimension with actual artifacts from the actual historical monsters. Whenever someone steps into the display, they are pulled into the world of the monster and killed. When all the displays have a sacrifice in them, the monsters will come back to life and go back out into the world.
 * Box's gallery in Logan's Run is a variant of this, with ice replacing wax.
 * The creature from Jeepers Creepers decorates its lair with the preserved bodies of its victims, attached to the ceiling no less.
 * Carry On Screaming, a horror-comedy, had this as the central plot, with a scientist entitled Dr. Watt having young women turned to mannequins. As he's lowering one into the vat that will bring about the transformation, this exchange occurs between his sister Vampyra and him:


 * Later on, when he's pulled into the vat, he goes down with those very words.

Literature

 * The premise behind the Goosebumps short stories "How I Won My Bat" and "Broken Dolls."
 * The White Witch's Castle in The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe, which contained the bodies of those she had Taken for Granite with her wand. (This petrification was reversible, though.)
 * The prequel, The Magician's Nephew, has the Witch awakened from a cross between this and Sealed Evil in a Can.
 * Robert W. Chambers' short story The Mask, from The King in Yellow, in which an artist created a liquid that turned anything stuck into it into stone. He killed a lot of flowers and bugs. Then his wife fell in. This petrification was also reversible, but by the time anyone found out, the artist had shot himself.
 * The Abominable History of the Man With the Copper Fingers, by Dorothy L. Sayers, has sleuth Lord Peter Wimsey uncovering the truth about a jealous sculptor's surprisingly lifelike copper statue of his mistress (hint: electroplating is involved).
 * An evil master vampire in Christopher Moore's Bloodsucking Fiends is also electroplated into a copper statue.
 * One of the Doctor Who novels, The Stone Rose, features this. Okay, Rose is turned into stone but the principle's the same with the freaky sculptor. Also used in its normal form in the original-series story Spearhead from Space.
 * Also used in the Agent Provocateur comic book, but with sand statues.
 * Humility Garden, a novel by Felicity Savage, has a magical version of this as the title character's job. Especially beautiful people are killed in a way that leaves a psychic imprint of them as a statue. This is a highly respected art form and carries political power.
 * In Christopher Rice's novel Snow Garden, one of the characters is statue'd to death. The killer simply made a statue around him to kill him...
 * In Coraline, the retired actresses who live downstairs have their dogs preserved after they die, dressing their remains in angel costumes and displaying them in the parlor. At one point, we see one of the ladies sewing the costume for a dog which is still alive, but has become old and sickly.
 * Unusually for this trope, though, they're harmless, nice people, who just have an odd way of grieving.
 * Medusa's shop of "garden statues" in Percy Jackson and The Olympians.
 * The Sequel Series The Heroes of Olympus has King Midas's house, which is filled with golden statues. Take a wild guess how they were made.
 * In John Christopher's The Tripods series, the narrator Will is taken by his alien master to a museum that displays outstanding specimens of humanity. There he is sickened to see the corpse of his friend Eloise, preserved in a glass case. When Will last saw her, Eloise had been voted queen of the tournament and thus won the right to serve the Tripods. She went happily.
 * Book 34 of the Shivers series by M.D. Spenser, Weirdo Waldo's Wax Museum, features this trope played straight. However, beyond the stereotypical wax displays usually used, the museum in question has multiple displays that demonstrate the history of man's cruelty. Including racial and religious persecution, wars, slavery, genocides, and the Holocaust. The families invited to the museum each represent a different stereotype: rich, poor, jock, nerd, religious, and redneck. Their host has done this to demonstrate their unwillingness to co-operate and constant bickering and judgement of one another.
 * Roald Dahl's short story The Landlady (from Tales of the Unexpected) in which a businessman arrives to a creepy hotel.
 * Mentioned but not seen in Robert A. Heinlein's novel Glory Road to show cultural differences. One of Star's relatives would place the bodies of her just-dead husbands into stasis, and display them in the parlor.

Live-Action TV

 * An episode of Friday the 13th: The Series had Micki and Johnny falling victim to a hillbilly family who preserved corpses by stuffing them. (They obviously hadn't had a lot of practice doing this, judging by the condition of their victims.)
 * The Made for TV Movie KISS Meets the Phantom of the Park featured a version of this plot with mind-controlled teens disguised as animatronic robots.
 * In the Doctor Who special "The Five Doctors", any Time Lord who claims Rassilon's prize of true immortality.
 * One CSI episode had a killer stuffing the head of a woman and hanging it on the wall. He though she was an alien space lizard disguised as a human, though.
 * The episode "Elegy" of The Twilight Zone involved three astronauts landing on an asteroid where the inhabitants appear to be frozen in scenes of idyllic 1950's life. Of course, the immortal robotic caretaker informs them that the asteroid is really an exclusive cemetery where the rich can eternally partake in their favourite activity after death. And by the way, what would they most like to be doing right now?
 * One Get Smart episode had KAOS agents concealing the bodies of people they killed by coating them in wax and leaving them to suffocate while everyone who saw the bodies thought they were just dummies modeling the clothing sold at the fashion show they were using as a cover.

Tabletop Games

 * One Dungeons & Dragons adventure module (available on the Wizards site) has an encounter where a prison guard of Bedlam House has been reduced to near-death and partially baked into a gargoyle statue. A player with more Genre Savvy-ness than ranks in Spot will notice the "statue's" moving eyes, assume that it is an actual gargoyle and swiftly kill an innocent.

Video Games

 * Rugal Bernstein of The King of Fighters dipped his opponents in metal after beating them and kept them as statues.
 * Sander Cohen of BioShock (series) has filled his part of the city with plaster "sculptures" that bleed when you hit them. In one shop you walk past a series of them lining the entrance hall and, if you use the weapon upgrade station in the basement, they're not there anymore when you leave. Then you start to notice that other statues aren't fully stationary anymore either...
 * Also in Fort Frolic is Martin Finnegan, who has taken to posing victims before freezing them.
 * In one wilderness area of Baldurs Gate there's a creepy guy who's tamed several basilisks to ensure that anyone walking by will become a permanent decoration in his "garden". Of course, when you start seeing statues everywhere it's a cue to prepare and cast Protection From Petrification on everyone before going further, so the encounter loses a lot of its effect.
 * Are you afraid of the dark?: The tale of Orpheo's curse has a wax exhibit in Orpheo's theater. Your character realizes that they all look oddly like your friends.

Western Animation

 * In ''The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark Fury", the antagonist wants to add Riddick to her collection.
 * In Phineas and Ferb, Doofenshmirtz's petrification ray misfired and hit a live T-rex that had wound up in a museum. Said T-rex was mistaken for a statue, and probably stayed in the museum permanently.

Web Comics

 * Last Res0rt has Geisha - who wound up a contestant on the show for thirty-nine counts of murder. To be more precise, he's classed as an assassin-grade Gorgon and was caught with thirty-nine 'statues' of people he had kidnapped, tortured, and then murdered by turning them into stone. And those counts of murder only apply to the ones they could be people - the actual toll is likely far higher, considering that he only got caught because he stopped using 'untouchables'.

Real Life

 * Interestingly enough, there are real-life ways to embalm a body to give it a lifelike appearance. This usually involves replacing the blood of a cadaver with glycerine, thus preserving the cells and organs. (Argentine political icon Evita Peron was preserved in this way.) There are no records of any madmen using this particular method to kill people and create statues of them, however. The closest thing real-life may have to the "museum of real life bodies as art" is the Body Worlds Travelling Exhibition, which features corpses who were preserved with a process called plastination. The exhibition's developer and promoter, Gunther von Hagens -- although he's never been accused of killing anybody -- has been accused of using the bodies of prisoners, hospital patients, and others who could not have given him their consent to use their bodies in this way. (Certainly some of the children and fetuses featured in his exhibition could not have.) Reportedly, legal harassment over these and other issues was so great in von Hagens' native Germany that he vowed to take the exhibition out of the country permanently. At the time of this writing, it is now touring the United States and Canada.
 * Trophy hunting, obviously.
 * Honoré Fragonard was a French artist, veterinarian, and anatomist who created some rather disturbing displays in the late 1700s.
 * At least two modern "sculptors" too (one of them the guy behind the exposition "Bodies").
 * Probably the closest Real Life has come to the shocking discovery of a Wax Museum Morgue happened when a film crew for The Six Million Dollar Man started rearranging the props in a Long Beach funhouse for a scene they were shooting. Turns out that what the funhouse's owner had believed to be a mannequin was actually a real cadaver: that of Elmer McCurdy, an Oklahoma outlaw shot in 1911. McCurdy's corpse had been embalmed and put on display in sideshows, haunted houses and, yes, wax museums for decades, passing from one owner to the next. Its status as the genuine article was eventually forgotten, until its arm broke off in a crew member's hand.
 * A corpse left in anaerobic conditions, such as a sealed crypt or the bottom of a lake, will sometimes have its tissues transformed by Clostridia perfingens bacteria into a body-shaped mass of adipocere: a pale decompositional wax. It won't be pretty or resemble the original person very closely, but it's a case where Nature invokes this trope on its own.
 * Supposely, the famous urban legend of "La Pascualita" in Chihuahua (Mexico). It says that a seamstress whose daughter Pascualita died when she was about to get married got to have said daughter's lifeless body transformed into the main mannequin of her store. Here is a video. Even if it's not true, you have to admit that said mannequin looks DAMN human-like.