Staged Shooting

It's a tense scene in the middle of The Caper. It looks like the characters are about to be rumbled.

Two start arguing with each other. One pulls out a gun and fires it. Blood comes out of the second person's chest and they fall to the floor, apparently dead.

The situation is resolved. It then turns out that the second person isn't dead after all, but the whole thing was a set up involving squibs and fake blood.

Multiple variations on this, but the gist of the matter is—the bullet impact isn't real.

Often used when the audience is supposed to learn that the hired killer actually has a conscience. Typically, the killer will take a job only to realize later on that he can't kill the target for "ethical reasons" (he's a good father, he donates to charities, doesn't kill women, etc), and agrees instead to fake the death.

Also used when the writers need the someone to "retire" from a job that would otherwise be impossible (professional killer, mafia enforcer, grocery bagger, etc.)

Not to be confused with Bait and Switch Gunshot. Also see Fake Kill Scare, where someone's death is faked to frighten a loved one.

Anime & Manga

 * Done with a knife in One Piece.
 * In an episode of Trigun, Vash (known for his very strict policy against killing anyone or anything) is hired to kill two stowaway children for a very high price. He shoots the children without batting an eye and takes the money. Then he gives it to the kids after they get up from being hit with rubber bullets.
 * Another instance was when Vash and Wolfwood entered a quick draw contest and they made it to the finals. When they would've been pitched against each other, Wolfwood attempted to withdraw his participation so that they get the money without having to actually fight. However, the sponsor of the contest blackmailed him into going up against Vash on the grounds that if he manages to kill him, he gets a share of the bounty. Wolfwood informs Vash about the situation and the two stage a fight where they appear to shoot each other and collapse into a puddle of blood. The bad guy's henchmen go to check the "corpses"... who quickly disarm them with well-placed shots and reveal that the blood was fake, stored in the booze bottles they emptied last night.

Comic Books

 * Done at the end of Watchmen, when
 * In an issue of Suicide Squad, the Squad uses this trick to fake the death of radical agitator William Hell.
 * One-shot Batman foe Michael Baffle enters the story by being executed by firing squad. It transpires that he has bribed the soldiers to load their rifles with blanks, and bribed the officer to forgo the usual inspection of the rifles before the execution.

Film

 * A classic one in Bandits. The movie opens on the frame story of Larry King presenting his evening program as a retrospective following the death of 'Sleepover Bandits' (termed for their habit of taking the bank manager hostage the previous night and using him to gain early entry to the bank,) in a more conventional bank robbery, having kidnapped 'Larry' and forced him to interview them that evening. The movie goes along being fairly conventional lines: the duo meet love interest quarrel over said love interest ect. It all comes to a head at the bank robbery, surrounded by the cops with a room full of hostages, their emotions get the better of them and they wind up shooting and killing each other. It's faked by their special effects buddies: but the real twist comes later
 * A key element in both FX movies.
 * Happens early on in The Brothers Bloom and
 * The climax of The Sting.
 * The climax of Phone Booth.
 * Used in Lucky Number Slevin, although the killer wasn't the one who set it up - his partner warned the person scheduled to be killed beforehand.
 * Used in Mickey Blue Eyes, both in the main plot and the Twist Ending.
 * Used in the Bond film The Living Daylights, although what is really happening is hinted at beforehand and it is likely that the audience is not supposed to be fooled.
 * Also used in Goldeneye, not hinted at but kind of obvious as the actor gets second billing.
 * Used at the beginning of the movie The Punisher, to set up Frank's "retirement"
 * In Hot Fuzz, does this to get Nicholas safely away from the murderous
 * Used in the 2004 Paul Haggis film Crash. A gun store owner tracks down the man he believes responsible for robbing his store. He confronts the supposed assailant in front of his house, and when he fires the gun at the man and his daughter (who's jumped into her father's arms), the gun fires blanks. The storeowner's daughter switched the ammunition in the gun, believing her father might hurt someone.
 * Used at the end of City Slickers 2, except the target is so startled that even he doesn't realize he wasn't shot.
 * Used in Hudson Hawk as Hawk apparently shoots and kills Tommy, but in the next scene Tommy gleefully explains that the blood was only ketchup.
 * Death on the Nile. Somewhat different though, because the fake-shootee.
 * Played straight then revealed in North by Northwest when the heroine shoots Cary Grant. The gun is later discovered by the chief henchman to be loaded with blanks.
 * One of the main plot-device gizmos in XXX. Xander is given a special gun that simulates firing a real bullet but is actually just firing tranquilizer darts with built-in blood squibs that perfectly simulates a real shooting. He is, of course, almost immediately given a situation requiring precisely this kind of device in the course of his mission (pretending to kill a good guy to earn his way into the evil organization).
 * An extremely literal variant of Chekhov's Gun.
 * In Disney's Tarzan, Tarzan has Clayton at gunpoint with his own rifle. Clayton dares him to shoot and "be a man", then cringes as a shot is heard. It was actually Tarzan imitating the sound of a gunshot.
 * On Cars, McQueen thinks he's being shot at by the sheriff. It's actually the sheriff's tailpipe backfiring. How on earth he could have shot at him at all with no limbs is a good question.
 * Subverted hard in Heathers, when J.D. tells Veronica that the bullets in the guns he's provided for a "prank" are fake-but-realistic-looking tranquilizer darts; but which turn out to be very real and very deadly. This is played strictly for laughs.
 * Hard Double subversion in The Game when Nicholas
 * The Quick and the Dead has Russell Crowe's character shooting his Love Interest (played by Sharon Stone) in a Duel to the Death in a shooting contest arranged by her Arch Enemy. Later, he turns out to be alive - they faked his death.
 * In the movie Salt

Literature

 * Mentioned as a possibility in Robert A. Heinlein's The Cat Who Walks Through Walls. A man is shots and collapses in front of the main character, and then the body is quickly removed. After first assuming the man had been shot, the protagonist realizes it could have easily been faked, which would explain why the body was removed so quickly.
 * Used in the Artemis Fowl series when Artemis rescues his father from the Russian Mafia, using a hollow bullet filled with Artemis' own blood.

Live Action TV

 * Happens in several occasions in Hustle, in order to scare the mark into taking off and not coming back for his money (it's an old con trick, but something of a Fridge Logic moment now, as even if the mark left the country they would undoubtedly look up on the internet to find out what the police were saying about the non-existent shooting). Subverted on one occasion when the mark gets caught up in the emotions of the moment, draws his own firearm and fires a couple of real bullets into the 'victim' as well!
 * Both the TV incarnations of Mission Impossible featured Fake Gunshots, as well as fake stabbings and any other means of getting an agent to "die" in front of the IM-Force's latest mark.
 * Variant: In the fourth season of 24, Tony Almeida "shoots" Jack Bauer, and Jack is then examined and found to be dead. Thirty seconds later, Tony jabs a syringe full of adrenalin into Jack's heart to revive him from artificially-induced death.
 * Star Trek: The Original Series
 * Bones fakes Kirk's death in "Amok Time" (fooling Spock and the other Vulcans), while Spock uses a phony 'Vulcan Death Grip' on Kirk in "The Enterprise Incident" (fooling Bones and the Romulans).
 * "Patterns of Force". A female Nazi fires a gun at a Resistance member and kills him. After Kirk and Spock grab the Nazi the Resistance member gets up, revealing that her gun was filled with blanks.
 * Rare sword example: In Heroes it looks like Hiro has stabbed his friend Ando, but we later find out he stopped time, got a prop sword and fake blood, and set the whole thing up so that the bad guys would think he was one of them.
 * In an X-Files episode, The Amazing Maleeni, this is used to.
 * In an episode of Burn Notice Michael is trying to scare a timid corrupt executive into leaving the state/country, and does so by making him think someone wants to kill him. The executive isn't as easily scared as he thought, so Michael works with him to "hire" his friends Sam and Fiona to take out the assassin. Then, though some clothing-embedded blood splatters, all three are shot down by unseen gunmen, successfully sending the executive running for the hills.
 * Stargate SG-1: In a training scenario the cadets didn't realize was a training scenario, they were given guns loaded with blanks and "brainwashed" Stargate Command personnel equipped with squibs.
 * Done in The Rockford Files episode Joey Blue-Eyes as part of a con.
 * On Parks and Recreation, a meeting is disrupted by a gunshot... that turns out to be the ringtone of Ron Swanson's cell phone.
 * On The Event, when Damsel in Distress Leyla gets the drop on Dark Action Girl Vicki, Leyla manages to take her gun and fires, seeing Vicki tumble down the stairs from the impact. Later in the episode it is revealed that Vicki had previously loaded the gun with blanks, as part of a gambit to make her think she escaped so that she would call her boyfriend, who Vicki's superiors are trying desperately to locate.
 * Done twice in the same episode of Leverage: first, "gunshots" were fired at a Corrupt Corporate Executive to convince him that he had hitmen after him, and he should go to the cops. Then, when that plan backfired spectacularly, a protagonist got "shot", and played dead, as the villains of the episode were actually going to shoot him.
 * In the Tales from the Crypt episode "Yellow", the general's son is scheduled to be executed via firing squad for being a Dirty Coward on the battlefield. The general tells his son on the night before the execution that he put blanks in the rifles to fake his son's death and that he'll be able to start a new life somewhere else. All he asks is that his son face his "death" with dignity. The son agrees, and faces the firing squad with a convincing act of courage, knowing he'll live to see another day.

Radio

 * Used in The Lives of Harry Lime episode "Horse Play". This episode uses almost exactly the same plot as The Sting but predates it by twenty years. Both are based on the scenario described in the non-fiction book The Big Con.

Theater

 * Brutally subverted in the opera Tosca: the villain makes a deal with the heroine to let the hero go after a "fake" execution by firing squad... which turns out to not be fake.
 * The Ira Levin play Deathtrap has several versions of this trope.

Video Games

 * Done in The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, with the twist that the knife stab you deliver to the victim is very real, but the dagger had been soaked in a poison that put the "victim" into Suspended Animation, from which you later awaken him.
 * Phoenix Wright has a reverse case like this where.
 * In Ace Attorney Investigations,
 * A surprisingly elaborate one in Uncharted 3.
 * In Fallout: New Vegas, a freeside bodyguard for hire makes a killing with repeat business by staging attacks on his clients, where 4 thugs attack and drop "dead" as he fire blanks. With a high enough intelligence, you can point out he fired 3 times, and with a high enough medicine skill, you can find out the thugs are Playing Possum.

Webcomics

 * Girl Genius:
 * Although, in recent strips, we find that.

Web Original

 * Wash does this on a Recovery mission, bringing Agent  off the Freelancer roster. Subverted;   had planned it with   as part of a Xanatos Gambit.

Western Animation

 * In an episode of The Simpsons, in which Homer and Bart try to pull off a Fawlty Towers Plot. Played with, in that the guy who fired the gun wasn't in on the plan.