Split Screen

Oftentimes, a director or writer will have a scene in mind, say a dialog, or a big event, where there's two or more important points he wants to get across at the same time, but unfortunately, are happening in two different places, or at such an angle that you can't get both at once. One solution is to just alternate between showing the two, while another is simply to use a Split Screen to show both at the same time.

This way, you have your cake and eat it too: You can have your explosion and the reactions to it all in one shot, or you can see both sides of a telephone conversation. Alternatively, you can use it to show only loosely related events that happen to be going on at the same time, such as in 24 or the Metal Gear Solid 4 example below.

It's also a very common device in multiplayer console video games, particularly first or third person shooters, allowing each player to get their own view. Golden Eye 1997 on the Nintendo64 was one of the earlier and most successful implementations of this in a genre which, up to then, had relied mostly on linked systems for multiplayer.

See also: Split-Screen Reaction

Anime and Manga

 * What episode of Pokémon doesn't have this?
 * They even have a dedicated sound effect for this.
 * In one of the earlier episodes of Lucky Star, they show a day in the life of the twins on Split Screen. It gets a little disorienting when they're together...
 * Often used in Tamayura to show the actions that the Fuu, Kaoru, Norie and Maon do simultaneously together. Usually it's them eating and their reactions to food, but once it was them drawing faces on their Teru Teru Bozu dolls.

Film

 * In the 2007 movie The Tracey Fragments uses splitscreens to a nauseating degree in order to portray the fragmented memory and the mental instability of the title character. Every single scene in the hour-and-a-half movie is composed of splitscreens. And unlike conventional 24-style splitscreens, this movie's splitscreens seems manic and almost random, they come in all shapes and sizes, float in and out of the shot, cover and overlap each other, appear in the middle of each other, etc. In one particular shot, there are 14 screens on simultaneously, and for the majority of the film, there are always 2-4 on screen.
 * In Jackie Brown, split screen is used when Jim Smith's book Tarantino (Virgin Film Guides) describes this as "a non-gimmicky and entirely story appropriate use of split screen - which might be a first".
 * Ang Lee's Hulk went into split screen on several occasions in an attempt to mimic the style of the comic books the movie was based on.
 * Lola Rennt did these not only for Split-Screen Phone Call, but also to capture plot critical parallel actions. These also served as extended wipes, with Lola's split screen appearing from screen right, then later wiping all the way across to the left.
 * An entire movie, Wicked, Wicked (1973), was filmed in "Duo-Vision" (split screen).
 * Used brilliantly in Requiem for a Dream in a love scene between Marion and Harry.
 * The 1963 movie A New Kind of Love used vertical split-screen to underscore parallels between a fashion show (attended by the female lead) and a simultaneously happening burlesque show (attended by the male lead).
 * Then it used horizontal split-screen to show in one frame the male lead peacefully sleeping, and in another frame, the female lead tossing and turning with frustration. The implications of Paul Newman being on the top (of the shot) have got to be purely intentional.
 * Used throughout the film Conversations with Other Women. One part of the screen usually shows the female lead, and the other the male lead (and sometimes other characters); the split screen is also sometimes used to show different periods.  It's all very well-done though, and not gimmicky.
 * Lampshaded in Airplane! 2: The Sequel. When President Reagan is talking to the Commissioner, he says to go Split Screen (and it does).
 * Director Brian De Palma uses split screens in many of his movies( Sisters, Carrie, Phantom of the Paradise.)
 * Used extensively in the documentary about Woodstock.

Live-Action TV

 * Spooks and 24 both had this effect as a signature of their styles.
 * CSI: Miami has started using those for lab sequences.
 * Coupling and Malcolm in the Middle have both had episodes using Split Screen throughout, bar framing sequences at the beginning and end.
 * Sanctuary uses this quite frequently to compress sequences instead of using a Montage. The split-screen method is somewhat similar to that used in Ang Lee's Hulk (mentioned above), which gives these sequences a (possibly unintentional) comic book vibe.
 * It was a recurring element in That '70s Show.
 * University Challenge.
 * Averted by lampooning the above in The Young Ones episode "Bambi".
 * Used on Top Gear, when two presenters (in separate cars) are on the phone to each other (if a Hard Cut from one to the other is not used instead)
 * The Amazing Race started using split screens in season 14 to seg between scenes.
 * The Price Is Right has a split screen that is very memorable among fans. From when the hour-long format became permanent in November 1975 to sometime in 1996, when a contestant spun the Showcase Showdown wheel, a split screen would show as the wheel slowed down with a headshot of the contestant inside of an arrow graphic that pointed to the wheel on the left side, and the wheel on the right. The fact that they were able to set this kind of a shot up without any sort of computer technology (or with very little technology), at least, until the technology came in the 1980's, makes this camera shot a Crowning Moment of Awesome for the production crew.
 * During Game Show Marathon in June 2006, R. Brian DiPirro brought the arrow graphic back, but it wasn't a true split screen. It was an arrow-shaped picture-in-picture shot. When he became Price's permanent director in March 2009, he brought this shot back for bonus spins.
 * The split screen returned in November 2007, but it's just a generic one now. However, since Season 38 began, if there's a spinoff, they do a triple split, with the spinning contestant on the left, the wheel in the middle, and the contestant in the lead on the right.
 * Get Smart has screen split into three parts - see episode with an airplane in season 4.

Theater

 * The theatrical equivalent of this is "split scene", where two scenes are shown at once, sometimes with the spotlight alternating between the two.

Video Games

 * Also, almost goes without saying, but many multiplayer video games (particularly set-top games, which often lack networking capabilities) use a split screen.
 * Metal Gear Solid 4 used this very well in two different scenes. The first occurs when you play Snake and fight off a horde of Gekkos, while Raiden keeps Vamp bussy in a sword duel. While the Gekkos demand your full attention and you're unable to take more than a few peeks at Raidens half of the screen, it works extremely well in evoking the feeling that you're playing the game with another player. A second instance occurs later in the game when
 * A rare Video Game example (The only other one apparently being the Metal Gear Solid example) in Fahrenheit (2005 video game) (A.k.a. Indigo Prophecy). Splitscreens were used usually whenever there was a scene where the main character had to do something quickly before a villain found them.
 * Along with this, Heavy Rain utilises these extensively (Both games being made the same company), especially for tense scenes.

Web Comics

 * Imitated in comics, like in this Loserz strip. (Although here, we're rather talking about panels.)

Web Original

 * Lampshaded, of course, in Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Abridged Movie. Kaiba leaps up on top of his dragon monster to give a speech, but Yami Yugi just shouts that he can't hear Kaiba at that distance. Once the split screen shows up, Kaiba asks "There, is this better?" to which Yami Yugi responds, "Oh, a split screen. Yeah, that's much better."

Western Animation

 * Cartoons often subvert this, especially the phone call variant, by having a character reach across the divide.
 * South Park did this in "Spookyfish", deliberately showing the split screen line between Cartman and Evil Cartman.
 * Yin Yang Yo tends to Split Screen for the twins' combat scenes so viewers can see what's happening to both of them at once.
 * Split screen is used in Danny Phantom episode "Identity Crisis" where Danny, having split himself--one fun, one super--goes about their given tasks at the same time.
 * The Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special has a sequence where Po and his father are working in the kitchen for the holidays where the screen is progressively diced into smaller squares like a vegetable until it seemingly swept into the pot.