Shotgun Wedding

""I wanted to marry her when I saw the moonlight shining... off the barrel of her father's shotgun!"

- Ali Hakim, Oklahoma

Whoops. You had a one-night stand with the Farmer's Daughter and her father found out. Now you and Daisy Mae are standing in an altar at a rural church, with your petulant in-laws pointing a shotgun at your back. There's no escape. No Big Damn Heroes are going to rush in and rescue you in a dramatic overblown fashion. You've made this bed and now you're going to lie in it. For the rest of your life.

Oh, well—at least Daisy Mae is somewhat pretty... for a girl with only one tooth.

...

Oh my sweet Lord, what were you thinking?!

The traditional Shotgun Wedding (replete with gun-toting relatives) is a common staple of comedies set in rural, "hillbilly" areas. Any big-city fellers who wander into such areas had best be discreet about any "mingling" they do with the local female population, lest they find themselves being forced to stay a lot longer than they had intended. And God help them if they knock up any of the local women. They may be shot even before they get dragged to the altar. Female main characters must also take care when journeying into these kinds of areas, lest an affair forces them to stay as well.

Sometimes sex isn't even required for one of these occasions. One of the local boys or girls may take a shine to a travelling protagonist and attempt a forced marriage at gunpoint. In cases like these, the Big Damn Heroes are much more likely to jump in and save the day. But if you get into this situation by sowing your oats a little too wildly, then you're pretty much on your own.

Nowadays, a Shotgun Wedding can also refer to any marriage that occurs upon learning that the bride is pregnant (when characters in older media talk about "having" to get married, this is what they mean). The prospective groom doesn't necessarily need to be forced into it at gunpoint. This kind of activity was a lot more common, of course, back when there was more of a stigma attached to unmarried parents. A main character in this day and age can remain "honorable" without marrying the girl as long as he provides for her and the baby. But, really, he should've just used a condom in the first place... well....a good condom. Even so, a bride going up the aisle clearly pregnant just looks bad.

If the wedding effectively happened when the groom wasn't looking, it's an Accidental Marriage.

This is a subtrope of Altar the Speed. May end in Babies Ever After. Compare and contrast Captive Date, where one side of a romantic evening would rather not be there, but isn't allowed to leave.

Anime and Manga

 * The trope is more universal than you'd think. One notable episode of Maison Ikkoku finds Godai (in a daydream sequence) facing the father of his sometime girlfriend Kozue over his shotgun. Granted it was a dream sequence, and he was just thinking of kissing her, and her daddy was a pretty clean cut (if overly protective) Salaryman. Everything else matched.

Comic Books

 * In Scare Tactics, Jake Ketchum (a.k.a. Fang) was on the run from a shotgun wedding to a ghoul (intended to unite the two feuding clans) when he got captured by R-Complex. We later learn his fiancee committed suicide after being jilted at the altar.
 * Preacher has a very dark version of this, subverted in that the couple was a happy one- it was her evil, religiously-psychotic family that forced them to get married, and kept them under lock and key.

Fan Works

 * While Bleach's Orihime was was held captive by the Espada, she and Ulquorra gained a following due to their... "unique" dynamic. Which lead to this little number.

Film

 * The movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers ends with all of the title characters being married in a Shotgun Wedding, although by then they had all fallen in love with each other (each bride claimed that a baby born at the ranch was theirs, to prevent their fathers from shooting the men who had kidnapped them and whom they had now fallen for).
 * Black Cat White Cat has one with machine guns and hand grenades.
 * In the Civil War movie Ride with the Devil, the hero, Dutchy, saves the girlfriend of his dead best friend. They take refuge in a somewhat friendly house to recover from their wounds. When they come back, surprise! She's had a baby. Surprise number two: the rather friendly owner of the house, after some rumbling, comes back with a priest and A GUN and declares, "I won't tolerate this in my own house any longer!" Bonus point for the hero having declared more than once that he will never marry anyone.
 * Pootie Tang has the title character held at gunpoint by the Sheriff for sleeping with his daughter. Trucky rescues Pootie at the wedding and the Sheriff turns his gun on Trucky.
 * In Ride 'Em Cowboy, Willoughby (Lou Costello) is on the run from Indians who want to force him into a "bow-and-arrow wedding" with an Indian maiden he had an Accidental Marriage to.
 * Played with in Jab We Met. Aditya gets a clan of angry and armed punjabi Sikh getting in his workplace asking for their niece Geet, the girl he helped escape from said family to elope with her boyfriend nearly a year before and whom he hasn't seen since then, and has to convince them that he doesn't have any relationship (previous or present) with the girl and doesn't know her current whereabouts. The most he manages to is convincing them of letting him find the girl and return her to them. When he manages to find Geet and bring her back safe and sound to her family, he notices that their reception is a textbook wedding ceremony for them (that neither he nor Geet had agreed to), and realizes that this was the trope they sent her gunned up relatives for in the first place.

Live-Action TV

 * In Married... with Children, Al Bundy's wedding to Peg was a literal shotgun wedding, with Peg's hillbilly Dad toting the gun.
 * Could be an example of a "Both" incident, since in some explanations the wedding was because Peg was pregnant with Kelly.
 * To add insult to injury during their second wedding Peggys dad reveals that the gun was never loaded the first time he had it at Al's back.
 * One episode of The Dukes of Hazzard had Daisy nearly becoming forcibly hitched in a Shotgun Wedding.
 * A Tales from the Crypt episode had a man (Ed Begley, Jr.) finding himself forcibly engaged to the grotesque daughter of a creepy hillbilly clan (the daughter and the parents were played by Tim Curry).
 * In the first-season Quantum Leap episode "Star-Crossed," Al quips, "Nice little intimate shotgun wedding -- twelve-gauge, I think it was." It was in regards to the professor Sam's leaped into and student he's involved with.
 * Benny Hill once did a Country & Western song parody that included the immortal lyric "The wedding wasn't legal, the shotgun wasn't loaded."
 * In the third season The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episode "The Concrete Overcoat Affair, Part I", Napoleon Solo, thinking he is being pursued by THRUSH minions, hides underneath Pia Monteri's bed. After he is discovered under the bed, Grandmomma Monteri comes into the bedroom with a shotgun, and tells Pia to go to the closet and get Grandmomma's old wedding dress, and tells Solo that she's sending for the parish priest.
 * In an episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Will and Carlton spin an increasingly outrageous tale involving an assassin, a trailer park, and this trope. It turns out to be a Tall Tale to distract Jazz from their card game.
 * Happy Days and Laverne and Shirley had a two-part Crossover about Richie and Fonzie facing one of these...

Music
"And in the house, her father keeps a shotgun; He keeps it in the Springtime, and in the month of May, (Hey! Hey!) And if you ask him why the heck he keeps it, He keeps it for her lover who is far, far away... Far away! (Far away!) Far away! (Far away!) Oh, he keeps it for her lover who is far, far away."
 * Chad Morgan's aptly titled "Shotgun Wedding," as seen in the page quotes.
 * "Deathbed" by Relient K, as seen in the page quotes.
 * Great Big Sea's "Hit the Ground and Run" describes a young man trying to escape such circumstances.
 * Some of the more humorous versions of "She Wore A Yellow Ribbon" (about a woman awaiting her lover's return) include a verse about her keeping a marriage license. Some also include a verse about what her father is doing in the meantime:

Periodicals

 * This Mad cover from 1966 inverts the classic scenario.

Recorded and Stand Up Comedy
"Jeff: So did you propose? Bubba J: Naw, her daddy did... with his shotgun... I was s'ppsed to pick her up at 7. I got there at 7:30. Her dad was waiting for me on the porch, and he said, "Guess who else is late!" (audience groans) Bubba J: I'm glad you all get it, he had to explain it to me! And I still don't get it!"
 * Harry Enfield started one of his comedy routines as Stavros (a Greek kebab-shop owner) by telling the audience, "I just got back from a wedding," then ostentatiously putting a double-barreled twelve-bore back in its cupboard.
 * The Jeff Dunham character Bubba J got married this way.

Tabletop Games

 * The image above is from the Doomtown card of the same name. (It's possible to get a divorce, though.)

Theater

 * In the musical Oklahoma!, Ali Hakim, the traveling salesman, gets forced into this with Ado Annie after merely flirting with her, prompting the rant of a song "It's a Scandal!". He has to work hard to get Will to take her off his hands (thanks to a previous promise made by Ado Annie's father), and then, once he's gotten himself free, he falls headlong into the trope again, and does end up married, prompting the page quote.

Video Games

 * In Fallout 2, in the town of Modoc, it's possible to, erm... get busy with either the daughter or the son of a farmer, regardless of gender. In either case, the father finds out and will force the player to get married to the pseudo-love interest by brandishing a shotgun. It's possible to talk your way out of a heterosexual tryst with a high enough Speech skill by claiming to be a doctor examining your lover, but a homosexual match-up guarantees a wedding. Of course, you can then turn around and sell your spouse into slavery, or, if you're particularly well connected, pimp him/her out for spare change. And if you really want to get rid of him/her, you can bribe a priest with an alcoholic beverage to get an official divorce. It's a tough post-apocalyptic world.
 * Hitman: Blood Money contains a level where your target is the groom and his father, and you are hired by the bride, other than all of the guards carrying shotguns around 47 can use one for the assassinations.
 * More a case of "Shotguns AT A Wedding". They were already married, the shotguns are just there for cliché reasons.

Web Comics

 * Not a gun, but in The Order of the Stick, Hilgya apparently got involved in a Crossbow Wedding.

Western Animation
"Peter: I just wanna talk to him. I just wanna talk to him. I just wanna shoot him. I just wanna talk to him."
 * The Simpsons episode "Simpson Tall Tales" that retold the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn parodied this trope up and down. Huck (played by Nelson) falls down and Becky (played by Lisa) helps him up, but then her father Judge Thatcher (Homer) sees them holding hands and forces Huck to marry her, at shotgunpoint of course. At the wedding, Marge talks wistfully about their shotgun wedding, at which point we hear a Dramatic Gun Cock and the camera pans over to show Grampa holding a shotgun at her back. She angrily points out that they've been married for years and he can put down the gun... and the second he does, she is out the door. There was also, in addition to the bride and groom figurines atop the cake, a father wielding a shotgun.
 * In an episode of Family Guy, Meg tells her parents that she's pregnant, . Peter immediately grabs a shotgun and stalks over to her boyfriend's house to force him to marry her. In response to Meg's protests?

"Priest: Do you take Mandie to be your wife? Mark: Uh... (sees ten rayguns pointed at his head) ...kinda."
 * On The Fairly OddParents, Princess Mandie finally captures Mark and forces him to marry her.


 * Tex Avery's Red Hot Riding Hood was going to end with a shotgun wedding of the Wolf to Grandma (officiated by a caricature Tex) followed by a house full of wolf/human kids, but Moral Guardians nixed the idea of cartoon bestiality.

Anime and Manga

 * It's implied in the Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha manga that this is why Chrono and Amy got married. "We didn't have much choice." It's noted in both the manga and anime that the Time/Space Administration Bureau actually encourages in-office romances leading to marriage; it results in the next generation of mages loyal to the TSAB.
 * In an example of Cleaning Up Romantic Loose Ends, the end of Maison Ikkoku has Mitaka discover that "she" is pregnant. After a previous drunken night with Asuna he assumes that he got her pregnant, and vows to marry her to set things right. After he proposes and everything is set in stone, she decides on a dog's name for the new... puppy. Her dog had actually been the one knocked up by his dog.
 * In Nana, the titular character marries the Bishounen band leader she cheated on her boyfriend with, after she told him she was pregnant.
 * In Tsukigasa extras, it's mentioned that the middle-aged Toubee will be marrying an 18 year old girl because he got her pregnant. His son, who is older than his new mother, is particularly shocked by the news.

Comic Books

 * In Aquaman comics, Tempest (the hero formerly known as Aqualad) was very clear that he wasn't marrying Dolphin just because she was pregnant, but because they were in love, despite Arsenal's insistence on calling it a "harpoon-gun wedding".

Film

 * The Good Shepherd: Edward (Matt Damon) gets Clover (Angelina Jolie) pregnant the first time they have sex which is also the night of the day they meet. Her brother tells him "I know you will do as expected". He does, despite being in love with another woman. He then leaves a week after the wedding for six years to fight in World War II and after returning, becomes a workaholic in the newly established CIA, rarely seeing her. The marriage ends in divorce.
 * The Graduate: Mrs. Robinson says this is why she entered her loveless marriage.

Literature

 * Variant: Flashman didn't impregnate his wife-to-be, but he did take her virginity. This being Victorian England Scotland, that was more than enough.
 * In A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Francie is aware that one of the women who throws stones at unwed mother Johanna gave birth three months after her wedding. She saw the wedding party head for the church with the bride's father holding tight to the groom's arm. She figures that Johanna's problem was not having any male relatives who could force the boy to marry her. The omniscient narrator reveals that the boy did want to marry Johanna, but his parents told him not to.
 * The novel Kéraban le têtu by Jules Verne also has something like this: Kéraban marries a girl just to pacify his family, thinking that the marriage would be invalid anyway since he already has a wife.
 * Amusingly inverted in Empire of Ivory: Captain Thomas Reily, upon discovering he has got a woman of reasonably good family with child, promptly tried to insist on 'Making Things Right', being an Officer and a Gentleman from the Napoleonic-Era Royal Navy and all. Captain Catherine Harcourt (Aerial Corps), for her part, turned the initial offer down flat and only consented after getting fed a sob story about entailed properties leaving the guy's nieces impoverished without a close male right-born heir to inherit. Of course Reily's original expectation that Harcourt would resign her commission and abandon Lily probably did not help.
 * In Stephen King's novella, Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption Red did that, then killed his wife; that's why he was imprisoned.
 * In Terry Pratchett's Lords and Ladies, in the Backstory, part of the reason Nanny Ogg was nervous at her first wedding was that there was a chance Jason (her eldest) might be a guest.
 * In Patricia C. Wrede's Thirteenth Child, Eff later deduces why her sister Rennie had eloped just before her sister Diana's wedding, despite all the distress around—because she worked out when Rennie's first child was born.
 * Jude Fawley in Jude the Obscure marries the girl he didn't knock up but thought he did. He later divorces her. And then he marries her again, because he'd promised (possibly - she'd got him to be very drunk.)
 * Subverted in The Masterharper Of Pern, Robinton impregnates Silvina and offers to espouse her. She turns him down.
 * In The Bible, if a man slept with a woman who was not betrothed to someone else, and someone found out, he legally was required to pay her father (or nearest male relative if her father was dead) the customary bride price and take her as his wife. He could not divorce her, no matter what. Note that this also applied to some cases where the woman was raped, not seduced. This was to provide for any child they may have conceived (a very real possibility in an era with no condoms, Pill, diaphragms, etc.) and to protect the reputation of the woman's family (it also protected the woman, who would be considered Defiled Forever, ensuring that someone would be able to support her).
 * This is the reason why Barabara Larssen and Sam Yeager got married in the first place in the great metropolis of Chugwater, Wyoming.
 * A modern implied variant in One Day where and Sylvie only really seem to get married because she is pregnant.
 * The Maeve Binchy book Silver Wedding was about the life of a couple whose 25th anniversary was approaching. Flashbacks to their younger days revealed that everyone assumed their wedding was one of these, given that they had not been dating long and the ceremony was very rapidly planned and carried out. However, the trope appeared to be averted when the woman did not give birth 9 months after the wedding and their behavior was attributed to simply being madly in love and wanting to marry as soon as possible. Until a family friend recalled trying to visit the couple shortly after their wedding and being turned away because the wife wasn't feeling well. She suddenly realizes that the woman must have miscarried, meaning that the trope was played straight after all.

Live-Action TV
"Rose: You had a blowgun wedding!?! Dorothy: If you live in the Amazon, Rose. In Queens it's called shotgun."
 * Averted in the Pilot of Providence, where the main character is called back home to Rhode Island to attend her pregnant sister's wedding. But the wedding doesn't happen
 * This, as it turns out, is why Frank and Marie Barone got married in the backstory of Everybody Loves Raymond. When Robert found out, it became another point of contention against his younger brother Ray: "You were conceived legitimately. You win again."
 * Subverted in CSI: NY. Danny gets Lindsay pregnant and offers to marry her. She declines, stating that she won't marry him yet because 1. she wants to marry him for the right reason and 2. being wheeled up the aisle looks spectacularly bad.
 * Double-subverted when he takes her to the city clerk's office for a surprise wedding and she accepts there.
 * In Absolutely Fabulous, Saffy's father pretty much admits this was why he married Eddie. He later turned out to be gay.
 * Subverted in Bones. In Booth's Backstory, he tried to do this with the girl he got pregnant, but she turned him down.
 * A somewhat unusual example in The Secret Life of the American Teenager: Ben and Amy, who get married with fake IDs, even though Ben isn't the father of the baby and no one thinks they have to get married. Of course, since it was with fake IDs, the marriage is invalid. A more typical example is used with.
 * The Golden Girls had this happen to Dorothy in her Backstory. The pilot had this exchange between her and Rose:

Music

 * Billy Idol's song "White Wedding" was reportedly written to show his displeasure at his sister for having married the man who impregnated her (although he denies this, saying it was the inspiration, but he wasn't upset). Ironically, the sister and her husband are still happily married, whereas Idol and his then-girlfriend (who starred with him as the "bride" in the video), broke up in 1990.
 * The Who's "A Legal Matter" is about a guy who refuses to do this.
 * Bruce Springsteen: "Then I got Mary pregnant, and man, that was all she wrote..."
 * "One Mint Julep"- Whether it was sung by The Clovers, Ray Charles, Ray Ellington or the various other people that performed it (and inverted in the case of a woman singing the song), the song tells about how one mint julep lead to this, egged on by the girl's father!

Theater

 * Sir Harry and Lady Larkin in Once Upon a Mattress want to get married before she starts showing (or so the song "In A Little While" implies). Of course, as no one can marry before the prince finds a bride, Hilarity Ensues.
 * In Vanities, Kathy's boyfriend Gary cheats on her and ends up impregnating and marrying that girl.

Web Comics

 * In Sabrina Online, this was Thomas's plan after he finds out that Amy is pregnant. He really does propose and they're looking forward to it, but forget to actually get married before she has the baby. They go through with it after the baby is born.
 * In the comic Critters Online, a monthly comic, Frieda McVixen finds out she is pregnant. Near the end of the storyline, her boyfriend, Fred 'WANTS'' to marry Frieda.
 * In Cheap Thrills, Bethany believes that her parents only got married because her dad got her mom pregnant, and one of her greatest fears is getting pregnant and winding up in a loveless marriage like theirs. Later, decides that he should marry  after he gets her pregnant.

Western Animation

 * In The Simpsons, Homer and the very pregnant Marge are married in a chapel named Shotgun Pete's.
 * Subverted in the Canadian cartoon Kevin Spencer when the title character's parents voluntarily decide to get married after Kevin is conceived, mostly to get additional welfare benefits. This doesn't stop them from cheating on each other throughout their marriage.

Real Life

 * Arguably, what some considered pregnant, 17-year-old Bristol Palin's engagement to be in spite of the press releases.
 * Considering they called off the engagement after the election...
 * This is a fairly common event in the Palin family. Sarah Palin was already pregnant with Track when she married Todd. Sarah's parents where pregnant with her oldest brother when they married. And Track's now wife was already pregnant when they married.
 * Probably the reason why William Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway.
 * Inversion. Sometimes the shotgun was pointed in the other direction. It was not unknown for a dowryless couple who wished to get married to preempt matchmaking negotiations by engaging in "marital activities" and then announcing it to force people's hand.
 * Sex columnist Dan Savage's parents got married like this. They were pregnant with Savage's oldest brother, and quickly planned a wedding—even borrowing a dress—so that his mother could walk down the aisle before the baby bump started to show.
 * R&B singer Brandy married her baby's father while pregnant, then got divorced about a year later. Many cynics believe she did it solely to avoid the stigma of having a baby out of wedlock.
 * Similar situation with Solange Knowles, although she's never had the popularity of Brandy.
 * An old lawyer joke inverts this: a big-city lawyer sleeps with a country girl and gets her pregnant. He decides to do the honorable thing and proposes to her. She turns him down, saying that her family decided that they'd rather have a bastard in the family than a lawyer.
 * Good old Rodrigo Borgia, later known as Pope Alexander VI inverted it. He knocked women up, but being a cleric he could not get married to them. So what to do in order to have his children legitimized (just in case he would turn one of them into a cleric)? Married the mothers of his children off, sometimes before, often enough after they got pregnant. Since the child would officially count as the mother's husband's child. Not that it kept him from being a doting parent (compared to his time).
 * John Lennon married his first wife, Cynthia, as a result of him getting her pregnant. Not that he didn't love her (at least then), but they both felt that her pregnancy basically forced the issue.

Comic Books

 * In one story in Tales from the Crypt, a traveling salesman woos a southern lady who he believes to be an heiress, only to dump her when he discovers that her family lives in a trailer park. The girl's grandmother, furious that he used her granddaughter and abandoned her while she was pregnant, lures him back and gets the rest of the family to force him to marry her.

Literature

 * In The Stainless Steel Rat series the protagonist's fiancée threatens him with a Hand Cannon - while on her last trimester.

Music

 * The video for the Georgia Satellites' "Keep Your Hands to Yourself" concludes with a shot of the lead singer marrying a very pregnant woman at gunpoint.
 * The Russell Crowe/Great Big Sea song "Hit the Ground and Run" is all about this trope, complete with a stereotypical hillbilly family and a drunken one-night stand.

Western Animation

 * Played With on King of the Hill. Lucky gets Luanne pregnant, but refuses to marry her because he failed to pass a self-imposed Engagement Challenge to prove that he was good enough to. He admits that this was a problem for a lot of his relatives, which is why most of the family's marriages were shotgun weddings. He finally agrees to propose as long as Hank stands behind him with a gun as he does so.
 * In another episode, an Escalating War between Bobby and Luanne leads to Luanne convincing Bobby that he got her pregnant, and Hank (who's in on the prank) tells Bobby he has to marry her. Hank and his friends then arrange a fake wedding for Bobby and Luanne... and then prank Luanne back by claiming that they accidentally got a real minister and that that made the marriage real.

Anime and Manga

 * The foundation of Seto no Hanayome. Since San broke the mermaid code of secrecy by rescuing a drowning Nagasumi, which is punishable by death (the human's or the mermaid's), San uses the loophole that there's no problem if he's family and gets informally engaged. Played like a traditional Shotgun Wedding at first, with San showing up and asking Nagasumi to "take responsibility for what happened..."
 * It nearly happens again later on, when a Not What It Looks Like moment causes Lunar's father to think that she and Nagasumi have been getting it on.
 * When Ranma from Ranma ½ mistakenly believes that Akane has been turned into a duck, he's forced into marrying this duck by Akane's family. They proceed with the ceremony until the real Akane shows up, seconds before it was finalized.
 * In the Studio Ghibli film The Cat Returns, Haru saves the life of the crown prince of the Cat Kingdom, Prince Lune, and the rest of the court decides to offer the prince's hand (paw?) in marriage... and it turns out they won't take no for an answer!
 * In Mahou Sensei Negima, Negi has a Heroic BSOD after Nodoka confesses to him. He starts thinking "If this goes beyond just a confession, as a British gentleman, I'd have to take responsibility!" Cue Imagine Spot of their wedding.
 * In Mahou Sensei Negima, Negi has a Heroic BSOD after Nodoka confesses to him. He starts thinking "If this goes beyond just a confession, as a British gentleman, I'd have to take responsibility!" Cue Imagine Spot of their wedding.

Fan Works

 * In Our Wedding Day, the incomplete final installment of the Ranma ½ fic series Tales of Ranma and Ranko, Ranma's mother Nodoka reveals that her marriage to Genma Saotome was forced on her by her family when it was discovered she was two months pregnant with Ranma -- by another man entirely. Genma never suspects that Ranma isn't his son.

Film

 * Subverted in The Philadelphia Story. Mike tries to pull one of these, but

Literature

 * One of the Jeeves and Wooster books (it was also dramatized in the TV series of the same name) had Bertie and Pauline Stoker, who was engaged to friend Chuffy, spending a night in an inn. There was no sex, and Bertie even slept in the car. However, when her father found out, he assumed that there had been sex, and decided to kidnap Bertie for a Shotgun Wedding. As always, Jeeves found a way out.
 * Stuff like this happens a lot in the Jeeves and Wooster stories. In one, Bertie plans to get out of yet another accidental engagement by pretending to be already engaged and hiring a woman to pose as his fiancée. After the first problem is taken care of the fake fiancée turns around and threatens to sue him for Breach of Promise if he doesn't marry her because that's what he just said he would do in front of witnesses. Of course it just turns out to be a scam, as she and her sleazy uncle would be "willing" to settle out of court for a few thousand pounds, just to save him the embarrassment of a trial.
 * Harry Flashman is forced to wed Elspeth by her uncle after the dimwitted young Scotswoman blabs to her sister about what she and "dear Mr. Flashman" have been up to. To his credit, the otherwise complete cad Flashman does develop an unusual fondness for her, even before the wedding.
 * Flashman is not the only person who wonders if Elspeth is as dumb as she looks. Maybe she leapt at her chance to catch a handsome young officer and escape from Paisley and her ghastly father?
 * Though Elspeth's relative who came to tell Flashman to do his duty did threaten him with being a marvelous duelist.
 * In Warriors, Crowfeather must get his Clan to trust him again after he had a romance with a cat from a rival Clan. His solution? Sleep with a random shecat (Nightcloud) and get a bunch of pureblood kits, of course! Fans have nicknamed this ship...Shotgunshipping.
 * In Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, George Wickham is forced to marry Lydia Bennet after living with her unchaperoned for two weeks. The "shotgun" in this case takes the form of a substantial bribe on the part of Wickham's Arch Enemy Mr. Darcy, for the sake of making Lydia's sister happy.
 * Averted in Owlsight by Mercedes Lackey, when Darian muses that none of his Hawkbrother "relatives" would care what he gets up to with a new friend because they're both of age. In his home village, even if nothing went on the girl's male relatives would be hunting him down while her mother organized the wedding.
 * In Honor's Paradox, book six of the Chronicles of the Kencyrath series by P.C. Hodgell,  are pretty much forced to marry—at least, in the "given no choice and no time to consider" kind of sense. It's not due to pregnancy (they're both women, after all).

Live-Action TV

 * Farscape: In the three-part story "Look At The Princess" Crichton is forced to marry princess Katralla because he's the only man on the planet who's genetically compatible, and for the princess to become queen she must be able to produce an heir to the throne. He gets out of it by allowing them to use his DNA to artificially impregnate Katralla and then suggesting that they simply tell the people that the man she's really in love with is John Crichton, since no one but the royal family knows who Crichton is anyway.
 * Lexx, "White Trash": a hillbilly cannibal catches Stan in bed with his daughter, and presides over an immediate shotgun bone-that-he-clubs-people-to-death-with wedding.
 * In the British sitcom On the Buses, a flashback episode shows how Olive and Arthur met and got married. Arthur was a lodger at the house and one night after using the toilet, he took a wrong turn and accidentally climbed into bed with Olive. Her mother and brother caught him when Olive screamed and, thinking Arthur was trying something, demanded he marry her. It explains a lot, since Arthur can't stand his wife.

Music
"Give me envy, give me malice, give me your attention Give me envy, give me malice, baby, give me a break When I say, "shotgun" you say, "wedding" "Shotgun," "wedding," "shotgun," "wedding""
 * The Rolling Stones' "Dear Doctor" concerns a young man who's due to marry a "bow-legged sow" very much against his will. He's rescued when he finds a note from the would-be bride informing him that she's found someone else.
 * Panic! at the Disco. One of their songs, "Time to Dance", has these words literally in the song.


 * The song itself is based on the Chuck Palahniuk novel Invisible Monsters. The original story is not this trope, but there is a wedding... and a shotgun.

Video Games
""Now that's a shotgun wedding.""
 * In Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords, you can get the Princess Seraphine on your party if you choose to help her escape from her arranged marriage to a barbarian tribal leader. If you do so, then you later get a mission in which Seraphine is kidnapped by her father, and you have to take another mission to rescue her from being forced to go through with the marriage. A mission titled "Shotgun Wedding", to be precise.
 * The plot of Super Paper Mario is set off by one of these when Count Bleck kidnaps Princess Peach and forces her to marry Bowser. Of course, Bowser is immensely happy with this reversal of fortune, but considering that the union also triggers The End of the World as We Know It, no one else seems to be wishing them a happy honeymoon.
 * In The Passing, Nick may mention this if he manages to cr0wn the witch dressed up like a bride.

Web Comics

 * In Sluggy Freelance, Oasis tries to force Torg into marriage because, thanks to a Mad Scientist's brainwashing, she's crazy obsessed with him. And she's not above using knives and chains to make it happen.

Western Animation

 * In one episode of The Real Ghostbusters, Egon in equal parts falls in love with and is forcibly charmed by a pretty Southern girl. When he kisses her (despite Slimer's warning's), he finds out that not only is she a ghost, but she has two very large hillbilly brothers who are determined to see a wedding between the two (it's a kid's show, so they catch them before the full seduction takes place).
 * The Tiny Toon Adventures direct-to-video movie How I Spent My Summer Vacation had a bit where Buster is being dragged to the altar by a trio of country-fried alligator girls. Each of them wants him, and their father decides all three will get him. Buster protests "I can't marry all three of them, that's bigamy!" Daddy's response is: "No, that's big o' me!" Yeah, Buster uses the wrong term, but "polygamy" wouldn't have worked as well for a pun.
 * It worked when Groucho Marx did it.
 * Everything worked when Groucho did it.
 * On Jimmy Two-Shoes, Beezy has to be dragged to the altar with a ball and chain for his Arranged Marriage to the Weevil Princess, with Big Damn Heroes subverted twice..
 * Parodied on The Powerpuff Girls, where