Dead Herring

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.

There are movers and shakers in stories, they're called Heroes and villains. Everyone else is more or less an Innocent Bystander to these two people or factions. They are characters whose sole plot-critical function is to have stuff happen to them; the plot would be no different had they never existed, except that the Hero's heroism, the Villain's villainy and the dangers facing the main character just wouldn't be as powerful without someone to use as a punching bag. Essentially, they are a Red Herring used to prove a point, by dying if necessary.

As such they are storytelling tools, and this Super-Trope categorizes their use based on type: demonstrating danger; causing an emotional reaction in the hero, the viewer or both, and even as a source of humor.

As a Death Trope, Spoilers ahead may be unmarked. Beware.

Type I: Their death is not necessarily intended to evoke emotion, just demonstrate the danger.

Type II: Their death is intended to evoke great emotion in another character, usually the protagonist.

Type III: Their death is intended to evoke emotion in the audience, but may mean little to the other characters.

Type IV: Their suffering is intended to evoke humor. They are unlikely to die.

Type V: Their suffering evokes sympathy from the audience.

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