Open Veins of Latin America

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.
Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent
Original Title: Las venas abiertas de América Latina
Written by: Eduardo Galeano
Central Theme: The consequences of colonialism
Synopsis: a thesis on how centuries of colonialism and resource pillaging are the real reason Latin America hasn't advanced enough as a region, at least according to its author.
Genre(s): History
First published: 1971
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Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (Spanish title: Las venas abiertas de América Latina) is an essay book written by Uruguayan journalist Eduardo Galeano. It’s divided in two parts and it basically analyses how Latin America has been used by the world powers since the arrival of the early Europeans.

The first part deals specifically with the arrival of Columbus and the Europeans and the resources’ exploitations. The second part chronicles Latin American history and the most recent (at the date of publishing) external interventions.

Curiously, the book received a sales boost when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez gave a copy of the book to Barack Obama.

Considering the tone of the book, you must keep in mind that Your Mileage May Vary about the opinions put in it.

Tropes used in Open Veins of Latin America include:
  • Author Tract
  • Banana Republic: The book tries to explay the reasons why this trope exists in real life.
  • Banned in China: Because of the book’s criticism of the right-wing military governments all around the zone, it was banned in Chile, Argentina and Uruguay (but it isn't anymore.)
  • Eagle Land: Flavor #2.
  • Hero with Bad Publicity: Tiny nations that tried to resist international meddling, like Paraguay.
  • Nonfiction
  • Realpolitik
  • Shown His Work: Galeano took four years just to compile the information. According to him, he wrote the book in just three months.
  • Villain with Good Publicity: The European powers (mainly the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Portugal) and the United States.