The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus

"Can you put a price on your dreams?"

—Tony

The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus is a 2009 film directed and co-written by Terry Gilliam, starring Heath Ledger in his final film role (for real this time), along with Christopher Plummer as the eponymous Doctor.

Thousands of years ago, Doctor Parnassus made a wager with the Devil (Tom Waits) to see if he could save more souls through the Power of Imagination than the Devil could take through fear and corruption. In modern times, a now immortal Parnassus is owner of a traveling theater troupe, the Imaginarium. Its prized possession is a magic mirror that transports customers into a fantasy land shaped by the Doctor's imagination. Parnassus is proud and the Devil is persuasive, and the stakes keep getting higher until Parnussus bets the soul of his own daughter to be claimed on her 16th birthday. When the Devil comes to collect, the only hope to save Valentina lies in a mysterious rogue named Tony.

Also stars (deep breath) Lily Cole, Andrew Garfield, Verne Troyer, Johnny Depp, Jude Law and Colin Farrell.

Tropes used in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus include:

Affably Evil: The Devil has never been this likable; there's also Tony.
- It helps that he's played by Tom Waits and gets his own jazzy music whenever he's onscreen.
- Hell, he tries to keep Valentina from willingly choosing Hell to spite her father, saying "[Dr. Parnassus] would never forgive me".
The Alcoholic: Dr. Parnassus is perpetually blotto.
All-Star Cast: One of the most notable recent examples
All Women Are Prudes: Averted, in that Valentina is the one who brings the subject up.
Asshole Victim: That drunk idiot from the first 10 minutes.
Author Avatar: Terry Gilliam reportedly based parts of the plot on his life, with Parnassus as his alter ego.
Award Bait Song: "We Are The Children Of The World" complete with Lyrical Dissonance
Bad Samaritan: Tony.
Bitch in Sheep's Clothing: Tony.
Bow Ties Are Cool/Dastardly Dapper Derby/Waistcoat of Style: Mr. Nick.
The Cameo: Peter Stormare is the President! Look carefully.
Creative Closing Credits: The camera pushes into the paper puppet "set" at the end of the film.
Dark Messiah: Doctor Parnassus, a bitter alcoholic who puts unsuspecting people through a Journey to the Center of the Mind, which will end in either their enlightenment or their destruction.
Dawson Casting: Lily Cole was in her twenties during filming, but her character is 15 for most of it. She even spends some time masquerading as a 12 year old, which she says is obviously not true. It's inverted when Cole plays Valentina's mother as well as Valentina when she's older and has a child.
Dead Artists Are Better: Explored a bit more thoroughly than they had originally intended.
Deadpan Snarker: Percy.
Deal with the Devil:
- Parnassus makes bets with Mr. Nick, but the Devil enjoys the game more than the reward.
- Tony accepted a loan from Russian mobsters, which ruined his reputation.
Decoy Protagonist: Anton at the film's beginning. Tony in the middle of the film. The ending makes it clear that the film's protagonist all along was Parnassus himself.
Devil but No God: Unless the Wild Mass Guessing that Percy is God (or at least an angel) is true.
Dogged Nice Guy: Anton.
Eldritch Location: Inside the Imaginarium, which doubles as a Lotus Eater Machine.
Even Evil Has Standards: The Devil himself openly expresses disgust at Tony, who sold third world children's organs on the black market.
Fan Service:
- Lily Cole. Holy crap. Don't believe me? Look at the poster at the top of the page. Especially when she's dressed as Lady Godiva.
- Also, for the ladies, you get Heath Ledger, Colin Farrell, Jude Law, and Johnny Depp in white suits and ponytails swanning about seducing middle-aged women and young girls.
Fan Disservice:
- The Godiva scene is inter-cut with shots of Anton in drag, in a fat suit.
- Also, much of the conversation between Tony and Anton in the next scene is hard to focus on, as Anton is still wearing the outfit, sans wig.
- The policemen in skirts and fishnets performing a song and dance number: even the Russian mobsters were freaked.
The Fantastic Trope of Wonderous Titles
Fake Brit: The overall cast is quite a diverse example, as it features an American (Johnny Depp), a Canadian (Christopher Plummer), an Australian (Heath Ledger) and an Irishman (Colin Farrell) all playing English characters. None of these characters seem to actually come from England, however.
Friendly Enemy: The Devil.
The Gambling Addict: Certainly Doctor Parnassus; depending on your interpretation, also Mr. Nick.
Godiva Hair: Valentina, in one scene.
Good Smoking, Evil Smoking: Mr. Nick has a standard issue evil cigarette holder.
Green-Eyed Monster: Anton, from the moment Tony wakes up, starts treating him like a leper because of how much more talented he is with the crowd and Valentina's attraction to him. And that was all before he actually got proof of Tony's Complete Monster status. He is so jealous he acts like a rapist to get a client Tony had already convinced and nearly destroys the show and get them arrested for it, then uses The Reveal of Tony getting a loan from the Russians immediately as "ultimate proof" of how Tony "tainted" the show, even though Tony had no obligation helping them. Heck, he even tries stealing Tony's cell phone when it started ringing, for no good reason!
Hopeless Suitor: Anton, though not so hopeless.
Heroes Want Redheads: Colin Farrell and Lily Cole
Identical Grandson: Lily Cole plays both Valentina and Valentina's mother.
Infant Immortality: Played with in the deleted sequence where the boy who wandered into the mirror has to make a choice of either going into Mr. Nick's shooting gallery or the mountain of pianos which shows millions of children being instructed to play.
Jerk with a Heart of Gold The Devil, but not Tony.
Journey to the Center of the Mind
Killed Off for Real: Tony, killed off by some very real figments of his imagination.
Limited Wardrobe: Mr. Nick always wears the same three-piece suit, overcoat, and bowler hat, even in a flashback taking place a thousand or more years in the past.
Little People Are Surreal: This seems to be the main reason for Percy's existence.
Lotus Eater Machine: The Imaginarium.
Louis Cypher: Mr. Nick.
Meaningful Echo: "Percy, what would I do without you?"
- (See Running Gag and Throw It In.)
Mind Screw: If you don't read the summary, this movie will pass right over your head.
Ms. Fanservice: Valentina. She plays the Rom Girl, the Magician's Assistant, the Wizard's Daughter who wants to run away... any of these workin' for ya?
Name's Kind-Of The Same: Anthony and Anton
The Nth Doctor: After Heath Ledger's death, Johnny Depp, Colin Farrell and Jude Law were hired to replace him with the explanation that Tony can change shape when traveling beyond the mirror.
Oh Crap: Tony, just before he's hanged, when he realizes that Dr. Parnassus has his real flute (which he used as a breathing apparatus to save himself).
The Other Marty: Justified. See above.
Reality Subtext
Real Life Writes the Plot: The bit where Tony physically changes as he enters the Imaginarium was thought up a while after Heath died.
- Although in the DVD commentary, Terry Gilliam claims that the plot of the movie - apart from this device - was not changed at all. They just gave Heath Ledger's lines to the Other Tonies.
Really Seven Hundred Years Old: Parnassus himself is over one thousand.
Red Herring: The writing on Tony's forehead seems like it's going to come in handy during the ending; Mr Nick is even willing to let Valentina go free if Parnassus explains the symbols' meaning to him. The only purpose they serve in the story, though, is letting the mobsters recognize Tony in his Jude Law incarnation.
- Gilliam's commentary states that the symbols might be a Calling Card of the Russian gangsters (who, as anyone who's seen Eastern Promises can tell you, love tattoos), so that those who find Tony's body will know who he messed with.
The Reveal: Tony is the head and founder of a global children's charity who sells their organs on the black market.
Romantic False Lead
Rule of Three: According to Doctor Parnassus, there are three cardinal rules. The first is, "There is no such thing as Black Magic, only cheap tricks." He can't remember what the other two are, though.
Running Gag:

Dr. Parnassus: What would I do without you Percy?
Percy: Get a midget.

Scenery Gorn: When Mr. Nick manipulates the Imaginarium, the landscape is always barren, foreboding and, at times, downright disturbing.
Scenery Porn: The Movie.
The Sixth Ranger: Tony, though there are only four members in the first place.
Shout-Out: There are a lot of references to Egyptian culture within the film, most likely reflecting upon the theme of death throughout the movie. Also, in the mall, Valentina is sitting on a clam shell, naked, with a long wig to cover herself.
- It may also be one to The Adventures of Baron von Munchausen which has Uma Thurman in a similar scene.
- Of the Three Tonies, Johnny Depp gets to pontificate a lot, seem very suave doing it, and sweep women off their feet, Jude Law gets to get chased around by bad guys in a make-believe world, and Colin Farrell gets to sleep with Lily Cole.
- According to the DVD Commentary the scene was supposed to be a shout out to Eve and the apple with a lot of failure in the mix.
Stylistic Suck: Parnassus and Co. are terrible showmen.
Take That:
- Essentially the purpose of the little boy entering the Imaginarium. Gilliam is annoyed by how most games are about destroying things in some fashion, and the player isn't really creating anything.
- Tony's self-deluding lies are based on Gilliam's perception of Tony Blair. Early in the film, he's also called George.
Tarot Motifs: Doctor Parnassus foretells Tony's appearance by drawing "The Hanged Man" from his tarot deck.
Ten Minutes With Jerks: And what lovely minutes they were.
Theory of Narrative Causality: Dr. Parnassus follows a religious doctrine that more or less references this. Perhaps as a Shout-Out, the monastery where he was taught this doctrine looks like someone crossed a Buddhist temple with the Discworld.
- In the DVD commentary, Gilliam says it was Judaism-meets-Buddhism.
Trailers Always Lie: At least on my cable info (Verizon FiOs if you're interested): All the plot descriptions on it sound as if Tony is The Atoner who finds redemption after going on a Journey to the Center of the Mind, which isn't quite true.
Throw It In: According to director Gilliam, Heath Ledger frequently went off-script, which inspired Andrew Garfield to do the same.
- Apparently Verne Troyer came up with all the talk about midgets by himself. Considering his stature, it was considered okay for him to say it.
Trickster Archetype: Mr. Nick and Tony.
Unreliable Narrator: Dr. Parnassus, especially regarding his wife and his daughter.
- Tony very much is when they go into his imagination.
Victory Is Boring: Mr. Nick discovers that he enjoys the game more than victory.
"Well Done, Son" Guy: In Tony's dream-world, the wheelchair-bound President (Delano?) tells him "Well done, Tony!" Also inverted, in that Anton longs for Parnassus' approval... but the old man prefers Tony.
Wipe That Smile Off Your Face: Mr. Nick does something like this to the people while making a deal for Dr. Parnassus.
Who Wants to Live Forever?: Parnassus realizes this when his immortality contract only stated eternal life, not eternal youth. There was a similar stipulation in another Gilliam film with Heath Ledger in it, The Brothers Grimm.
Your Mind Makes It Real