"London, England" Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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Gets used in the [[Title In]] a lot. An example of [[Creator Provincialism]]. Often mocked, although it's still a popular trope. Named by Bill Bryson. [[wikipedia:List of the most common U.S. place names|The Other Wiki]] has a list of the most commonly used city names.
 
In case you were wondering, there are twelve U.S. states that have a "London." (And one "New London").
{{examples}}
 
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* Parodied in ''[[Team America: World Police]]'': Every time the location changed, there would be a subtitle that stated the place's name and its distance in miles from AMERICA!.
{{quote|'''Joe''': Cairo... [[Captain Obvious|that's in Egypt]]."}}
** A similar, but more extreme, parody occurs in the Canadian radio series [[As It Happens]] - something of a mixture of [[60 Minutes]] and [[The Daily Show]], with a small bit of [[A Prairie Home Companion]] thrown in - which, regardless of the context, when discussing locations in the British Isles will always give the name of the location, and its exact distance from Reading.
* Subverted in the movie ''[[Paris Texas]].'' A man is going around with a photograph telling people it is of Paris, even though it is clear that the photo shows a desert landscape.
** Incidentally, the real Paris, Texas looks nothing like what is shown in the photo. ''Paris, Texas'' the movie is shot in the deserts of West Texas, which is all rugged desert, while [[wikipedia:Paris, Texas|Paris, Texas]] the city is in East Texas, which is mostly grass plains and forest.
* Country-based example from ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'': "Qatar, The Middle East".
** That may be more of an assumption that [[Viewers are Morons]] than any other issue.
** Combined perhaps with Creators Are Morons, since the same movie also gives us the caption "[[The Pentagon]], [[Did Not Do the Research|Washington D.C.]]"<ref>The Pentagon is actually located in Arlington County, Virginia--over the Potomac river from D.C.</ref>
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** However, possibly because there's no other Hamunaptra and possibly because it's such a pivotal location, no labels tell us that Hamunaptra is in Egypt.
* Parodied in John Cleese's made-for-TV film ''The Strange Case of the End of Civilization As We Know It'', in which a dim-witted US President (a [[No Celebrities Were Harmed]] version of Gerald Ford) orders a secret service agent to catch "the first plane to London, France."
* Parodied in ''[[Orgazmo]]'', where the opening shot is the Hollywood sign followed by the caption "Hollywood, California".
* Deliberately averted in the title of the movie ''The Cars That Ate Paris'', which is set in Paris, Australia.
* ''[[Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny|J.B.]]'' travels to Hollywoods all across America before he gets to Hollywood, California.
* ''[[Scotland, PA]]'' takes place in modern-day Scotland, PA instead of [[Macbeth]]'s Scotland.
* The gays-and-Italians comedy ''Mambo Italiano'' plays with this trope as part of its Old World in the New World theme.
{{quote|'''Angelo''' ''[on the phone to a customer of the travel agency he works for]'' Yes, I apologize, but... I know your client is in the U.K. But you didn't say Glasgow, you insisted on New Glasgow. That's north of Montreal. So I chartered a bus. I say New Glasgow. You misunderstood. I don't mean to be confrontational, but there is no New Glasgow in Scotland. Well, no, they don't need a new one, they have the old one. It's actually quite simple. You see, many years ago people from Glasgow, Glasconians, left the old Glasgow and they came here. And they built a new Glasgow. And they called it New Glasgow because it was new. According to theoretical physics, eventually we'll be able to fold space so that the new Glasgow will overlap the old Glasgow. But until then, let me assure you that they are quite different places. Did I mention that New Glasgow just got waterslides? Those are fun.}}
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* Most of those "solve-the-mystery" books (including ''[[Encyclopedia Brown]]'', of course) have at least one where the key to solving the mystery is knowing that there are apparently cities named Athens, Jerusalem, Palestine or Paris in Texas. It's always one of those four, and more importantly, ''it's always in Texas.''
** To be more general, the discovery that [[There Is Another]] place where something happens is a staple of [[No Man of Woman Born]] stories.
* In ''[[American Gods]]'' the main character spends some time in Cairo, Illinois, and meets some [[Physical God|beings from the other Cairo]].
* A plot point in one of [[Agatha Christie]]'s [[Tommy and Tuppence]] stories is that there are two towns in England called Maldon; one in Surrey and one in Sussex. The characters know of Maldon, Surrey, so don't bother reading the "Maldon, Su..." address on a telegram properly, Only later does Tuppence realize that the telegraph office only give the county if they need to specify between two places with the same name. (The ''real'' town of Maldon is in Essex, however.)
* In Cordwainer Smith's "Instrumentality" series, one of the most important cities on Earth is "Meeyameefla," obviously meant to be Miami, Fla. - note that FL is the more common abbreviation of Florida since ZIP codes were introduced.
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* In James Blish's classic ''Cities In Flight'' series, Earth's cities, fitted with antigravity generators and spacedrives, roam the Galaxy looking for work. Nevertheless, they still use names like "Chicago, Illinois" or "Scranton, Pennsylvania". This even becomes a plot point when one character spots the error in a city's name and realizes it's actually an alien battlestation.
* In [[Piers Anthony]]'s THE MACROSCOPE, an amateur astrologer, on being told that the subject was born in Philadelphia, feels the need to ask "Pennsylvania or Mississippi?"
* In the ''[[Bunnicula]]'' book ''Return to Howliday Inn'', one dog is happy to hear that his owner is in London, probably sipping tea with the Queen and everything. He is then informed that London is a town just over the border of the next state.
* In the [[Tom Holt]] novel ''Here Comes The Sun'', a trainee [[Painting the Frost on Windows|weather spirit]] manages to get the Nile to flood Memphis, Tennessee.
 
== [[Live-Action TV]] ==
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'''Dick''': [[Big No|Nooo!]] }}
* The mystery show ''[[Eerie Indiana]]''.
* ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' is rather bad at this. Not to mention a teleported character being described as "Somewhere in Africa" (which, to be charitable, ''might'' have been intended to reflect his own confusion), and another [[Title In]] informing us that Peter is in Cork, ''Ireland'', there is a whole subplot set in Odessa, Ukraine - apparently just for the sake of a joke, since [[Contrived Coincidence|Noah is from Odessa, Texas]].
* ''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000|MST3K]]'' mocked this once when a caption said "Illinois, USA". As opposed to Illinois, Mongolia.
* Played with in ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'' in the Cycling Tour episode when any time a city is mentioned it cuts away to Eric Idle in a military uniform standing in front of a map and pointing out the city's distance from 3 unrelated cities around Europe. By the third or fourth time he's eventually told to shut up by the characters in the sketch.
* Played with in an episode of ''[[MASH|M* A* S* H ]]'' where Maj. Winchester is attempting to get a call through to Boston. The [[Running Gag]] throughout that episode is that the person he's talking to attempts to clarify his references to Boston with "Boston Massachusetts?", causing him to become progressively more annoyed in his response.
{{quote|'''Maj. Winchester:''' Yes, Massachusetts, you geographic whiz.
'''Maj. Winchester:''' ''(through gritted teeth)'' ''No!'' It's spending the weekend in ''Florida!'' }}
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* Averted in ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'', which regularly used scene-setting "Somewhere In (Insert Place Here") captions.
* [[Picket Fences]] had an episode that dealt with [[The Pope]] going to Rome. Not Rome in Italy but Rome, Wisconsin (the setting for the show).
* The 'gives the name of their State as well as their small town name for context' is poked fun at in ''[[Harry and Paul]]'' with the eccentric American tourist couple Ronald and Pam who always introduce themselves a being from Badiddlyboing, Odawidaho.
* In one episode of ''[[The Lucy Show]]'', Lucy takes the trope even further by specifying that she's taking a trip to "London, England, In Europe."
* ''[[Night Court]]'': Dan's grandfather named the tiny town of Paris, Louisiana where Dan grew up, after the city he was station in during [[World War One]] - Paris ''Illinois'', that is.
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== Theater ==
* In ''[[Hair (theatre)]]'' Claude has a song about "Manchester England England."
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
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** Then there's the deliberate version around twenty years ago in which a Winnipeg radio station had a contest, the prize being a trip to Miami. This being the middle of a frigid Manitoba winter, there was a massive response. The winners were told to show up at the radio station to board a bus, which they presumably thought would take them to the airport. However, it took them to the small community of Miami, Manitoba. They were not amused.
** Before computerisation, it was not at all uncommon for luggage, and sometimes passengers, for Melbourne, Florida to wind up in Melbourne, Australia. It still happens, but nowhere near as often.
*** There is also Melbourne, England- it's a small town in Cambridgeshire. There's also the towns of Portugal and America.
* There is a town of Sault Ste. Marie in Ontario, Canada. It's right on the border with... Sault-Sainte- Marie, Michigan, USA.
** Likewise Nogales, Sonora, Mexico and Nogales, Arizona, USA. Note, however that as described above Vancouver, Washington is on the Oregon state line, ''opposite'' the [[Stargate City|Canadian border]].
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* There's a [[wikipedia:Washington, Virginia|Washington, Virginia]] not far west from the more well known D.C., and signs that lead there say "Washington, Va." The denizens there call it "Little Washington."
** Justified as according to [[That Other Wiki]], G.W. himself surveyed the area, and the town was incorporated before his death. Also, it's the oldest town of Washington in the U.S.A.
*** Likewise there is the town of Washington, North Carolina. It is also referred to as Little Washington.
*** And of course, they're all named after George Washington, a descendent of William de Wessyngton of the town of Washington just outside Sunderland, England. (Not Washington, West Sussex.)
* There's half a dozen Californias in England, and there used to be an annual Washington to California cycle race.