Antagonist Title: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
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When you want to use a [[Character Title|character's name for a title]], you have several options. The most obvious choice is [[The Hero]]'s name, but you could also go with a [[Secondary Character Title]]. Or you could title it after your protagonist's primary antagonist.
 
Note that this does not apply to a work titled after a [[Villain Protagonist]] or to a [[Villain Based Franchise]]. This trope has nothing to do with morality but with ''role''. If there is a clear protagonist (regardless of [[Anti -Hero]] status and/or [[Black and Grey Morality]]), and the film/book/what-have-you they're in just happens to be titled after the person, group, or force ''[[The Hero]] fights against'', then it's an Antagonist Title.
 
 
This is one title you do not want to mix with [[I Am Not Shazam]] or [[Protagonist Title Fallacy]].
{{examples|Examples}}
 
{{examples|Examples}}
== [[Anime]] &and [[Manga]] ==
* ''[[Monster (Animemanga)|Monster]]'': The protagonist is the angelic Tenma.
* ''[[Noein]]''
* ''[[Pokémon: the First Movie (Anime)|Pokémon theThe First Movie]]'' was titled ''Mewtwo Strikes Back''.
** ''[[Pokémon 3 (Anime)|Pokémon 3]]: Spell of the Unown'' as well.
* ''[[Puella Magi Oriko Magica]]''. Oriko may not prove to be a ''villain'', but she's definitely an antagonist.
* ''[[Pluto]]'': the protagonist is detective Gesicht, hunting down robot [[Serial Killer]] Pluto.
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== [[Film]] ==
* In Russia, ''[[G.I. Joe: theThe Rise of Cobra]]'''s title is translated as "Rush of the Cobra".
* Fairly common in the [[Horror]] genre, e.g. ''[[Alien (Filmfranchise)|Alien]]'', ''[[Nosferatu (Film)|Nosferatu]]'', ''[[Candyman (Film)|Candyman]]'' and ''[[The Mummy (Filmfilm)|The Mummy]]''.
* From ''[[James Bond (Filmfilm)|James Bond]]'':
** ''[[Dr. No (Film)|Dr. No]]''
** ''[[Goldfinger (Film)|Goldfinger]]''
** ''[[The Man With the Golden Gun (Film)|The Man Withwith the Golden Gun]]''
** ''[[Quantum of Solace (Film)|Quantum of Solace]]''
* ''[[Hook (Film)|Hook]]'': Peter Pan is the protagonist.
* The film adaptation of ''[[Trilby]]'' was called ''Svengali'' after the story's villain.
* ''[[Mr. Sardonicus (Film)|Mr. Sardonicus]]''
* ''[[Beetlejuice (Film)|Beetlejuice]]'': The Maitlands and Lydia are the protagonists.
** Apparently the Maitlands were originally supposed to be who the movie was named after. Beetlejuice was chosen after the character proved to be more interesting.
* ''[[Hive Mind (Filmfilm)|Hive Mind]]'': Doug Trench, the last man (sort of) on Earth, is the actual protagonist.
* ''[[The Jackal]]'': the title character is the assassin the FBI is hunting.
* ''[[Star Trek II: the Wrath of Khan (Film)|Star Trek II theThe Wrath of Khan]]''
* ''[[Spaceballs (Film)|Spaceballs]]''
* ''[[Terminator (Filmfranchise)|Terminator]]''.
* ''[[Jaws (Filmfilm)|Jaws]]'' is ''not'' an example of this, although a lot of people [[I Am Not Shazam|mistakenly think it is]].
* Just like ''[[Metal Gear]]'' below, ''[[The Matrix (Film)|The Matrix]]'' is also one that is not a character technically, but a tyrannical system the heroes set out to destroy.
* [[The Mummy Trilogy (Film)|The Mummy Trilogy]].
* ''[[Kill Bill (Film)|Kill Bill]]''.
* ''[[Hollow Man]]''.
* ''[[Zodiac (Filmfilm)|Zodiac]]'', a movie about the real life Zodiac Killer.
* The title of ''[[Mean Girls]]'' refers to Regina and her lackeys; Regina is the antagonist of the film.
 
 
== [[Game Shows]] ==
* The 2002 [[GSN]] version of ''[[Press Your Luck]]'' was called ''[[Whammy|Whammy!]]'', which is functionally the same as naming a future ''[[Wheel of Fortune]]'' relaunch ''Bankrupt!''.
 
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* ''[[The Snow Queen (Literature)|The Snow Queen]]'': Gerda is the protagonist.
* Andersen's ''[[The Shadow (Literaturenovel)|The Shadow]]'' is also named for its antagonist.
* ''[[The Lord of the Rings (Literature)|The Lord of the Rings]]'': Sauron is the eponymous Lord of the Rings, fought against by the host of protagonists. [[I Am Not Shazam]] applies, and is indeed referenced in-universe when Pippin calls Frodo "Lord of the Ring" and Gandalf tells him not to [[Speak of the Devil]].
** Note that in-universe, the title is meant to be a contraction of ''The Downfall of the Lord of the Rings and the Return of the King''.
** This is a major difference between the two Swedish translations, where the old one called the series ''Härskarringen ("The Master Ring")'', and the newer one bore the title ''Ringarnas Herre ("The Lord of the Rings")''.
* ''[[Dracula (Literaturenovel)|Dracula]]'': Jonathan Harker is the protagonist.
* ''[[InkheartThe (Literature)Inkworld Trilogy|Inkheart]]''. While this is not the villain's actual name, it is the description of him given by his creator: "...a man whose heart was as black as ink."
* ''[[Tartuffe (Theatre)|Tartuffe]]'': Orgon is the protagonist.
* Some ''[[James Bond (Literaturenovel)|James Bond]]'' novels/movies: ''[[Dr. No]]'', ''[[Goldfinger]]''
* ''[[The Witches]]'' by Roald Dahl. The unnamed orphan is the protagonist.
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Franchisenovel)/|Harry Potter and Thethe Prisoner of Azkaban|Harry Potter]]'', {{spoiler|this trope is subverted. The titular prisoner is set up as a villain for the whole book, only for it to be revealed at the end that he was a good guy all along and that he had been framed by the ''real'' villain.}}
** Also, ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (novel)|Half-Blood Prince]]'' ends with the Prince killing a major character and running off with Death Eaters. {{spoiler|It's also a subversion, although that's not revealed until the next book.}}
** {{spoiler|Even without the revealationrevelation the real antagonist of the book is Draco Malfoy. What with doing all the troubles in hogwartsHogwarts during the year. With voldemortVoldemort most certainly being the ''[[Bigger Bad]]''}}
* Many of the novellas about [[The Shadow]], by Walter B. Gibson in the 1930s.
* ''[[The Phantom of the Opera]]'': Disregarding the [[Draco in Leather Pants]] effect, Raoul and Christine are the protagonists in the original novel. [[Protagonist Title Fallacy]] applies.
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** ''[[Christine]]''
** ''[[Cujo]]''
** ''[[Fourteen Oh Eight1408]]''
** ''[[IT]]''
** ''[[Misery]]''
* ''[[Moby Dick (Literature)|Moby Dick]]''. The protagonist is either Ahab or Ishmael, depending on interpretation.
* ''Scorpia'' is the organisation [[Alex Rider (Literature)|Alex Rider]] has to ''stop''. Ditto ''Snakehead''.
* ''The [[Keys to Thethe Kingdom]]'' series features seven books, each named after one of the antagonistic Morrow Days. {{spoiler|Subverted in Drowned Wednesday.}}
* ''[[The Voyage of the Jerle Shannara]]'' has a [[Big Bad Ensemble]], and each book in the trilogy is named for the main villain it spotlights- ''[[Dark Magical Girl|Ilse Witch]]'', ''[[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot|Antrax]]'', and ''[[Evil Sorcerer|Morgawr]]''.
* Three of the ''[[Redwall]]'' series books are named for the main villain or group of villains: ''Marlfox'', ''Doomwyte'', and ''The Sable Quean''.
 
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
* ''[[Where in Thethe World Is Carmen San DiegoSandiego?]]?''/''[[Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?]]?'': In these edutainment [[Game Show]] versions, she ''is'' the antagonist. The protagonists are the children trying to locate her and whatever she just stole.
* The 2002 [[GSN]] version of ''[[Press Your Luck]]'' was called ''[[Whammy|Whammy!]]'', which is functionally the same as naming a future ''[[Wheel of Fortune]]'' relaunch ''Bankrupt!''.
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* ''[[Magic: theThe Gathering]]'' does this a lot with sets. The last two blocks ended this way, with ''Rise of the Eldrazi'' and ''New Phyrexia''.
 
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Majoras Mask (Video Game)|The Legend of Zelda MajorasMajora's Mask]]''
* A fairly large amount of [[The Golden Age of Video Games|golden age arcade games]], such as ''[[Donkey Kong]]'', ''[[Sinistar]]'', ''Centipede'', ''[[Space Invaders]]'', and ''[[Qix]]''.
* ''[[Parasite Eve]]''
* In Japan, ''[[Zone of the Enders|Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner]]'' is known as ''ANUBIS: Zone of the Enders'', which is the name of [[Big Bad|antagonist]] [[Omnicidal Maniac|Colonel Nohman]]'s [[Humongous Mecha|Orbital Frame]].
* Subverted in the first ''[[God of War (Video Gameseries)|God of War]]''. The [[Title Drop]] at the end makes it clear that Ares was not actually the title character, but {{spoiler|Kratos, who [[You Kill It, You Bought It|takes his place]]}}.
* While technically not a character, ''[[Metal Gear]]'' is the name of the eponymous bipedal tank the player faces at the end of the most games.
* ''[[Metroid]]'' and ''[[Metroid Prime]]''.
* The original title of ''[[Bad Dudes]] vs. Dragon Ninja'' was simply ''Dragon Ninja''.
* ''[[Hunt the Wumpus (Video Game)|Hunt the Wumpus]]''
* ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog|Dr Robotnik's]] [[Puyo Pop|Mean Bean Machine]]''.
* ''[[Diablo]]''.
* ''[[Hydorah]]''
* ''[[Castlevania]]'' is the castle in which Dracula lives, but in Japan, it's known as ''Devil's Castle Dracula'', referring to both the castle and its lord.
* ''[[Bio MetalBIOMETAL]]''
* ''[[IMI.M. Meen]]''
* ''[[Skullgirls (Video Game)|Skullgirls]]''
* ''[[Snatcher]]'', named after the race of bioroids that the player faces in the game.
* ''[[Soul Series|Soul Edge]]'', the first game in the series, was titled after the eponymous evil sword, which serves as [[Living Weapon|the primary motivating antagonist]] of the entire series. The name was changed to ''Soul Blade'' in the US for trademark reasons; later games were named after Soul Edge's [[Big Good|polar opposite,]] Soul Calibur. {{spoiler|However, Soul Calibur's [[Knight Templar|later actions]] seem to be bringing this trope back to the series...}}
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** ''The Burning Crusade'' and ''Cataclysm'' also fit, in that every title boils down to "What is it that you have to stop" rather than "Whom"
* The [[Carmen Sandiego]] games (''Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?'', ''Where in Time is Carmen Sandiego?'', etc.) are all named for the antagonist, an elusive criminal mastermind that you, as an unnamed investigator, must track down.
* The ''[[Aveyond (Video Game)|Aveyond]]'' game, Ahriman's Prophecy.
* ''[[The Tale of Alltynex]]''
* ''Wario's Woods'' is the only game with Wario's name in the title (aside from ''Mario and Wario'', which lists the more obvious hero first) in which he is the antagonist. The protagonist is Toad, with support from Birdo.
* ''[[Touhou (Video Game)|Touhou]] 6: The Embodiment of Scarlet Devil''.
** Typically, Windows-era Touhou games are antagonist titles in some way or other. Even ''Imperishable Night'', which sounds like a subversion {{spoiler|as the protagonists are the ones responsible for the titular incident}}, [[Alternate Character Interpretation|can be interpreted as a reference]] to the two [[Immortality|immortals]] who have [[Immortality Hurts|lived]] [[Who Wants to Live Forever?|rather harsh, painful lives]].
 
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* The [[Merchandise -Driven]] 1986 series ''[[Inhumanoids (Animation)|Inhumanoids]]''; the protagonists are Earth Corps, a team of heroic scientists in [[Powered Armor]].
* The Canadian [[Green Aesop]]-based series ''[[The Smoggies]]'' - the heroes are actually The Suntots. In the US, it was aired with the [[Market -Based Title]] ''Stop The Smoggies'', just to make it more clear the title characters are the bad guys.
* ''[[Skeleton Warriors (Animation)|Skeleton Warriors]]''
* ''[[VanpiresVan-Pires]]''
* ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]''
 
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[[Category:Title Tropes]]
[[Category:Antagonist Title]]
[[Category:Trope]]