Capital Letters Are Magic: Difference between revisions

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''The Door was The Way.''<br />
''Good.''<br />
''Capital letters were always the best way of dealing with things you didn't have a good answer to."''|'''The Electric Monk''', ''[[Dirk GentlysGently's Holistic Detective Agency]]''}}
 
One of the hardest parts of making a fantasy or science fiction world can be names. Not just for people, but for metaphysical concepts, alien races or awe-inspiring devices/weapons. When writers don't want to make up a new word, they'll often take a short, evocative term and capitalize it. The practice is still so commonplace that [[JRRJ. TolkienR. (Creator)R. Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]] (who was a language professor at a respected university) decided to use a trick of combining [[Capital Letters Are Magic]] with commonplace words from [[Con Lang|languages he'd made up for fun in his spare time]] to create all of his fictional-but-now-well-known fantasy names. Here on [[Tropes Will Ruin Your Life|this site]] we get a lot of tropes this way as well, such as the [[The Load]] and [[The Chick]]. <ref>(Of course, some of that's due to the wiki software's conventions).</ref>
 
In universe, a character may comment on how they can "hear" the Capital Letters. Of course, this is easily explained as proper nouns have inflections, pauses, and emphasis that normal speech does not.
 
Ideally, this will give the concept a simple, descriptive name that doesn't sound too dopey. Unfortunately, this can cause [[Who's Onon First?|hiccups]] when they want to use the word in its usual sense, and often leads to eye-rolling from jaded fantasy fans.
 
Alongside ordinary words that take on special new meanings, neologisms are frequently capitalized as well. If fantasy characters talk about smeerps instead of Smeerps, then it may throw the reader off. (Even if these characters are Smeerp farmers who wouldn't think of the animals as "special", and who also ride horses instead of Horses.) Well-established fantasy concepts, such as dragons and vampires, don't get this treatment. It seems that lowercase words feel more orthodox and "official", and it's therefore incorrect for a fictional world to have a "new" one without the characters somehow noticing that something is different.
 
[[Brand Names Are Better]] is another example of the effect. After the "magic" has gone away, you get [[Stuck Onon Band-Aid Brand]]. (The new power to copy papers is Xeroxing; years later, the everyday task of copying papers is xeroxing.)
 
Compare [[The Trope Without a Title]] and [[We Will Use Wiki Words in Thethe Future]] (when two or more simple words are used in this way). Contrast [[Call a Rabbit Aa Smeerp]], which is putting fantastical names to common things. A popular alternative is [[Phantasy Spelling]], though such terms are often also capitalized.
 
{{examples}}
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* [[Exalted|Essence]]
* [[Star Wars|The Force]]
* [[The Wheel of Time (Literature)|The One Power]]
* [[Young Wizards|The Speech]], [[Young Wizards|The Powers That Be]], [[Young Wizards|The Lone Power]]
* [[DC Comics|The Source, The Blue, The Red, and The Green]]
* [[Warhammer 40000|The Warp]]
* [[Final Fantasy|The Crystal(s)]]
* '''[[Gao Gai GarGaoGaiGar|THE POWER]]'''
* [[Myst|The Art]]
* [[His Dark Materials|Dust]]
* [[War CraftWarcraft|The Light]]
* [[Highlander (Franchise)|The Quickening]]
* [[In Nomine (Tabletop Game)|The Symphony]]
* [[Belgariad|The Will and The Word]]
* [[The Bible (Literature)|The Word]], [[The Bible (Literature)|The LORD]]
* [[Fine Structure (Literature)|The Script]]
* [[God]]
* [[Keys to Thethe Kingdom|Nothing]], as well as [[The Neverending Story (Literaturenovel)|The Nothing]]
* [[Realm of the Elderlings (Literature)|The Skill]], [[Realm of the Elderlings (Literature)|The Wit]]
* [[Useful Notes/Taoism|The Way]]
* [[Seekers of the Sky|The Word]]
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** Also the Grunts, Jackals, Drones, Hunters, Engineers, Brutes, Elites, and Prophets, which all have non-English species names anyway
*** Unggoy, Kig-Yar, Yanme'e, Mgalekgolo (Lekgolo being colonies not integrated into suits or machines), Huragok, Jiralhanae, Sangheili, and San 'Shyuum if you're curious.
* The Forsaken from [[War CraftWarcraft]]
** Likewise, the Scourge.
* The Eternals from [[Marvel Comics]]
* The Neverborn and the Primordials from ''[[Exalted]]'', as well as the titular Exalted. Lunar and Solar castes also get a rather negative form of this treatment from the Immaculate Order, with titles such as the Deceivers, the Blasphemous, the Frenzied, etc...
* [[Older Than Print]]: [[The Fair Folk]] being from medieval European folklore.
* Gregory Maguire's ''[[Wicked (Literaturenovel)|Wicked]]'' makes an important distinction between animals and [[Funny Animal|Animals]].
** Likewise, capitalization serves to distinguish sentient hominids of [[Ring World]], such as Hanging People or Grass Giants, from non-sentient ones such as vampires. Subverted in that, while this convention is used in the (English) text of the last two novels, it's stated in-character that the trade-language of Ringworlders actually uses a ''prefix'' to tell them apart.
* The [[Fish People|Forevers]] from [[Ayreon]]
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* [[Powers That Be|The Powers That Be]]
* [[Nodwick|The Powers What Is]]
* ''[[Keys to Thethe Kingdom]]'' has a lot of these: Denizens, Nithlings, Piper's Children, etc.
* [[Dan and MabsMab's Furry Adventures|DMFA]] has [[Muggles|Beings]], with sapient non-Being creatures being Creatures.
* [[The Sandman|The Endless]]
* And, in possibly the least creative example ever: [[Worldwar (Literature)|The Race]].
* [[The Seventh Tower|The Chosen]]
* Originally, [[Starcraft|the Zerg and the Protoss]], although they were knocked down to lowercase letters later on, because real-life species names aren't capitalized.
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* Used frequently by Katherine Kurtz in her [[Deryni]] works to distinguish magically-enhanced things/processes from analogous ordinary ones (healing vs. Healing, veil vs. Veil). Also used in particular phrases coined to describe magical objects and processes, such as Mind Seeing, Truth Reading, Truth Saying, Transfer Portal.
* More 'official' than 'magic, but ''Cryptonomicon'', by [[Neal Stephenson]], has a passage in which the main character navigated a small island. It is so small, in fact, that there is only one of most things-hence titles such as 'the Car', 'the Street', and 'the Squeegee'.
* [[Terry Pratchett]] also uses this, for example in [[Discworld (Literature)/The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents|The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents]] where in one header you find out that Mister Bunnsy finds himself in "the Dark Wood".
** This could have been the name of the forest, though, in which case it would have been justified.
* The [[Sci Fi]] Channel's miniseries ''[[The Lost Room]]'' is based around a series of about one hundred items called Objects that possess strange properties. Objects featured include The Key, The Pen, The Glass Eye and The Bus Ticket.
* [[Wiki Words]].
* ''[[Keys to Thethe Kingdom]]'' again, which has the titular Keys, only one of which even resembles a key.
** The Front Door, Nothing, The House, The Will... he murders it.
* The Fence of [[The Amory Wars]] is another name for Heaven, where the Prise hang out (another name for angels).
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* Used quite a bit in the ''[[Tales of the Five Hundred Kingdoms]]'' series. The Tradition is, like the Force, always capitalized, as are many roles and patterns.
* Storyteller Mark Lewis sometimes remarks that when he first read [[Winnie the Pooh]] he noticed that some words were capitalized even though they weren't proper nouns. Much later he asked a British friend why these words were capitalized, and said friend responded "Because they are Important."
* The [[Super Mario Bros.]] powerups are always capitalized. It's not a mushroom, it's a Super Mushroom, it's not a fire flower, it's a Fire Flower, etc.
* ''[[LIS_DEAD]]'' has a fair list of these, from Him to the Agents of the Organization
* '''Magykal''' words in ''[[Septimus Heap (Literature)|Septimus Heap]]'' are always capitalized.
* [[Discworld]]'s Death {{smallcaps|always speaks in small caps.}}
* "The Change" in ''[[The Last Dove (Literature)|The Last Dove]]'' to refer to the ability of all the characters to shapeshift.
* [[Useful Notes/Christianity|Christians]], and some editions of [[The Bible (Literature)|The Bible]], often capitalize pronouns that refer to [[God]] or [[Jesus]] to show reverence to Him.
 
{{reflist}}