Captain America (comics): Difference between revisions

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[[File:cap3pd.jpg|link=Wearing a Flag Onon Your Head|frame|Those who oppose his shield must yield.]]
 
{{quote| ''"[[Badass Boast|I'm loyal to nothing, General...]] [[American Dream|except the Dream.]]"''}}
 
The Star-Spangled Avenger. The First Avenger. [[Captain America: The First Avenger (Film)|The Star-Spangled Man with a Plan]]. '''''The''''' [[Marvel Universe]]'s [[Big Good]].
 
Captain America first appeared in ''Captain America Comics'' #1 (March, 1941), created by Joe Simon and [[Jack Kirby (Creator)|Jack "King" Kirby]] for Timely Comics. (Timely would later change its name to [[Marvel Comics (Creator)|Marvel Comics]]). Captain America is one of the [[Patriotic Fervor|many]], ''[[Patriotic Fervor|many]]'' [[Captain Patriotic|patriotic]] [[Superhero|superheroes]] created during [[World War II]] to bolster morale on the home front.
 
As a skinny orphan artist who grew up in [[The Great Depression]], Steve Rogers [[Jumped At the Call]], but the US Army declared him 4-F (unfit for service), and handed him over to Operation: Rebirth, an Allied Powers project to create a [[Super Soldier]] for the war effort. Injected with [[Super Serum]], bombarded with radiation, appropriately trained and given a [[Exotic Weapon Supremacy|signature shield]], Cap fought the Axis, [http://www.coverbrowser.com/image/captain-america/1-2.jpg memorably punching] [[Adolf Hitler]] [[Establishing Character Moment|in the face on the cover of his first comic]]. An Axis spy killed the project's director, who [[No Plans, No Prototype, No Backup|had it all in his head]], shortly after Cap's creation.
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=== Adaptations to other media ===
* ''Captain America'' (1944) a movie serial which incorporated practically nothing of the character except the basic costume.
* ''[[The Marvel Superheroes (Animation)|The Marvel Superheroes]]'' (1966) An animated anthology series which adapted several Marvel Comics for television. This also introduced an often-repeated theme song for Cap: "''When Captain America throws his mighty shield, all those who chose to oppose his shield must yield...''"
* Unofficial turkish movie ''[[Three Big Men (Film)|Three Big Men]]'' (1973) which gained [[Cult Classic|notoriety status]] since it features (besides the captain) [[El Santo (Wrestling)|El Santo]] and [[In Name Only|evil]] [[Spider-Man (Franchise)|Spider-Man]].
* Two TV movies starring [[Reb Brown]], built upon a completely revamped origin and backstory:
** ''Captain America'' (1979)
** ''Captain America II: Death Too Soon'' (1979)
* He has had only one video game on his own: ''Captain America in: The Doom Tube of Dr. Megalomann'' (1987) on the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64, but has featured alongside other heroes quite often, such as the arcade [[Beat'Em Up]] ''[[Captain America and The Avengers (Video Game)|Captain America and The Avengers]]'', the [[Fighting Game]] ''Avengers in Galactic Storm'' (with a different set of Avengers), and of course most of [[Capcom vs. Whatever|Capcom's Marvel Fighting Games]] and the ''[[Marvel Ultimate Alliance (Video Game)|Marvel Ultimate Alliance]]'' games.
* ''[[Captain America (1990 film)]]'' This movie was originally going to play in theaters, but it went direct to video instead.
* A clearly Ultimate-inspired Cap appeared in the ''[[Ultimate Avengers]]'' animated films (2006) <ref>Well, sort of. While Cap does wear costumes that are directly lifted from The Ultimates, his personality seems to be more in line with his Earth 616 counterpart, so he's a [[Composite Character]], if anything.</ref>.
* There have also been a couple of Captain America novels.
* The animated series ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes (Animation)|Avengers Earths Mightiest Heroes]]'' (2010) includes Captain America as one of the major characters. In a manner paralleling [[The Silver Age of Comic Books]] ''Avengers'' comics, he became the sixth superhero to join the team.
* A film - titled ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger (Film)|Captain America the First Avenger]]'' - was released in July 2011; it takes place in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] being laid out by ''[[Iron Man (Filmfilm)|Iron Man]]'' and ''[[The Incredible Hulk (Filmfilm)|The Incredible Hulk]].'' It's a period piece set almost entirely during World War II, and ends with the Captain being frozen and waking up in modern times, while segueing directly into ''[[The Avengers (Filmfilm)|The Avengers]]'' movie (released in summer 2012).
 
And if you're wondering where Captain America's shield is now, [[The Colbert Report (TV)|let's just say you can catch it weeknights on Comedy Central at eleven-thirty EST...]]
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=== Captain America also provides examples of: ===
 
* [[Action Girl]]: Two of Cap's three major love interests: Sharon Carter and Diamondback. Not to mention [[Black Widow (Comic Bookcomics)|Black Widow]] (who is Bucky's main love interest)
** Sharon's great aunt Peggy was also one, being a member of the French resistance.
*** Also Rikki Barnes, formerly the Bucky from ''[[Heroes Reborn]]'', who crossed over into the 616 reality and now goes by Nomad.
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* [[All-American Face]]: Oh ''yeah.''
* [[Alternate Company Equivalent]]: Agent America and Fighting American (Awesome Entertainment). AA was so thinly-veiled that Marvel sued, and told [[Rob Liefeld]] that FA couldn't throw his shield.
* [[Alternate Continuity]]: [[Ultimate Universe]] Combined in the [[Ultimate Universe]]. While the "regular" Cap is unusually sensitive and intelligent for any time period, the Ultimate version is a '40s Average Joe thrown into the modern day, leading to a mixture of confusion and outright [[Jerkass|macho and jingoistic]] behaviour. To be fair, he was advanced for his time in some respects, as evidenced by his treasured photo of him standing with the famed African-American fighter pilots, The Tuskegee Airmen. [[Depending Onon the Writer]] though, these hints can vary or even disappear entirely. (For instance, in a [[Warren Ellis]]-written appearance, Ultimate Cap once bragged about how much he hates educated people.)
* [[America Saves the Day]]: Of COURSE he does!!!
* [[Animal-Themed Superbeing]]: Cap obviously isn't but he has had several villains who were: Cobra, the Serpent Society, Porcupine, Armadillo, Man-Ape, Rhino, Scorpion, etc.
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* [[The Artifact]]: Steve's secret identity rarely ever served much purpose, as he had no consistent civilian supporting cast; he had one pretty much because it was assumed all superheroes should have one. Done away with in 2002, and it hasn't really impacted the comics much at all.
** Also, the presence of Bucky, a [[Kid Sidekick]] in [[World War II]], is becoming more and more awkward to explain why the US Military would tolerate a child going into combat with Cap. Currently, they have had to shoehorn his presence as a kind of [[Older Than He Looks|youngish]] agent who is actually of borderline legal age.
* [[As Lethal Asas It Needs to Be]]: Cap's shield, [[Depending Onon the Writer]] or continuity.
* [[Authority Equals Asskicking]]: Not for nothing is Cap considered the leader of the Marvel Superhero community. When he speaks, [[The Mighty Thor|Gods]] [[The Incredible Hercules|listen]].
** In fact, it's not just the Marvel Universe. A crossover with the [[Justice League of America]] had him lead [[JLA-Avengers|the combined teams]] during the final assault upon the [[Big Bad]].
* [[Awesome McCoolname]]: A bit understated, but '''Steve Rogers'''. Does that sound like a character [[John Wayne]] would play, or does that sound like a character [[John Wayne]] would pay?
* [[Back From the Dead]]: Cap himself, naturally, but also Bucky, as [[Brainwashed and Crazy|The Winter Soldier]], his archnemesis, the Red Skull, and his first girlfriend, Sharon Carter.
** In [http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0664.html this] ''[[The Order of the Stick (Webcomic)|The Order of the Stick]]'' page, from while Cap was supposedly [[Killed Off for Real]], notice the chauffeur waiting to take Roy back to the land of the living. Now notice the one '''beside''' him.
* [[Bad Present]]: ''Every'' incarnation of Cap uses this trope to some capacity, as the whole point to the character post-[[The Golden Age of Comic Books|Golden Age]] is that he's a [[Fish Out of Temporal Water]]. [[Depending Onon the Writer]], the modern day can be anywhere between a pure nightmare or a place he no longer belongs to, but fights to defend anyway.
** That said, he's also the first person to admit that his era was far from perfect.
* [[Badass Abnormal]]: [[Bucky Barnes|James "Bucky" Barnes]] since getting a cyborg arm. He was [[Badass Normal]] before that.
** Steve, himself, when you consider that although none of his physical abilities reach superhuman levels ([[Depending Onon the Writer|depending on the continuity]]), no unenhanced human can be as fast AND as strong AND as agile, etc. as Steve Rogers, at the same time.
* [[Badass Normal]]: Some people claim it but it's not true, there's a reason his serum was so sought after. Supposedly his Super Serum doesn't push any of his abilities to a "superhuman" level, but he's still able to do many things no athlete is able to get away with at the same time. He does hold his own with people who have more impressive superpowers though.
** Some of his villains fall under this as well. Like Batroc the Leaper.
** Intercompany [[Crossover|crossovers]] with [[DC Comics (Creator)|DC Comics]] have established that, physically, he and [[Batman (Franchise)|Batman]] are very nearly equal. Bats's evaluation is that, in a fair fight, Cap could probably beat him, but it would be a very long fight.
* [[Battle Couple]]: Steve and Sharon, Steve and Rachel/Diamondback, Bucky and Black Widow.
* [[Battle Cry]]: [[Avengers Assemble]]! Technically it's for anyone on the Avengers, but Cap's usually saying it.
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*** Actually, it was revealed that Bucky himself had always had a more sinister purpose: handling the covert killings that Captain America himself couldn't do from the front lines. Why else would Cap bring around a little kid on the battlegrounds?
* [[Break the Cutie]]: John "USAgent" Walker's entire tenure as Captain America was one of these.
* [[The Cape]]: He's like [[Superman (Franchise)|Superman]] without super-powers. How balls-out crazy-brave is that?
* [[Captain Geographic]]
* [[Captain Patriotic]]: Probably not the [[Ur Example]] though.
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* [[Charlie Brown From Outta Town]]: His stints as Nomad and as The Captain.
* [[Chemistry Can Do Anything]]
* [[Close Onon Title]]: The comic detailing Captain America's death, "The Death of the Dream", saved its title for the closing.
* [[Clothes Make the Legend]]
* [[Coattail-Riding Relative]]: How the first, male Viper tried to get into the supervillain business. His brother was the original Eel.
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* [[Dead Sidekick]]: Bucky was a textbook example of this (emphasis on "was"). {{spoiler|He would've fit this trope again, if it weren't for [[Nick Fury]] using the last vial of Infinity Formula to save him.}}
* [[Death Is Cheap]]: Sure, Captain America was shot by a sniper. But the gun didn't shoot ordinary bullets, it just... ''shifted Steve through space and time''?
* [[Depending Onon the Writer]]: Exactly how strong and tough Steve is compared to regular guys depends on the writing. He's never depicted as being strong enough to throw cars around or anything like that (even agility-based Spider-Man is stronger than him) but if the writer is generous, with great effort he can bend weak steel, heal from injuries in days that would have most guys laid up for months (and heal in months what would take most guys years, or never) and run at the speed of a sprinter for the duration of a marathon runner...but again, the extent of this depends on the writer. Many claim "it's not superpowers, really" but isn't having the body of an omni-athlete without needing to train excessively a power of its own?
* [[Did Not Do the Research]]: Robert Morales decided to do a - pretty good, actually - [http://marvel.com/comic_books/issue/645/captain_america_2002_26 issue devoted to Bucky Barnes]. and the fact he was an underage soldier. What he forgot to do was find out Bucky's ''actual name''. Apparently Morales was under the impression that James Buchanan Barnes was named Michael.
* [[Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?]]: Basically his day-job as leader of the Avengers. In his spare time, he has faced villains holding [[A God Am I|the Cosmic Cube]], and defeated them. '''More than once.'''
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** The Fixer did one during "No Exit", but managed to avoid getting caught.
* [[Faking the Dead]]: John Walker, when turning the title of Captain America back to Steve Rogers in a public press conference, is assassinated by a member of the Watchdogs, presumably in retribution for Walker's violent campaign against them. The Watchdog was a fake, however, and the assassination staged so as to rehabilitate Walker's image, and allow the government to resurrect him as USAgent.
** {{spoiler|[[Bucky Barnes]], then-current [[Captain America]] was supposedly killed in battle by Sin/Skadi, but actually survived and had his death faked by [[Black Widow (Comic Bookcomics)|Black Widow]] and [[Nick Fury]] in order to [[Status Quo Is God|convince Steve to return]] to the [[Captain America]] mantle and give him the [[Plausible Deniability]] to return to the Winter Soldier identity and attend to his own matters.}}
* [[The Fettered]]
* [[Fictional Political Party]]: Once featured a Presidential Candidate who started the Third Wing Party. It turned out to all be part of Red Skull's latest evil scheme.
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* [[He's Back]]: The appropriately-titled ''Captain America: Reborn'', dealing with {{spoiler|Steve's return to the land of the living.}}
* [[Honor Before Reason]]: Even as the world becomes more hateful, dark, and cynical, Steve Rogers refuses to lower himself to the standards of "normality."
* [[Hope Bringer]]: {{spoiler|Steve's return was more or less the beginning of the end of [[Norman Osborn]][[Dark Reign (Comic Bookcomics)|'s rein of power]].}}
* [[Human Popsicle]]: One of the [[Trope Codifier|Trope Codifiers]]; any use of this trope in comics is almost always a reference to him.
* [[I Call It Vera]]: Some stories indicate that, in Cap's head, the shield is actually named "Shield".
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** This is a bit of a [[Retcon]] since Batroc originally practised Savate, a different French martial art. He uses both these days.
* [[Luckily, My Shield Will Protect Me]] (one of the best-known examples)
** This is taken to extremes with the second ''[[Marvel vs. Capcom 3 (Video Game)|Marvel vs. Capcom 3]]'' trailer when Cap uses his shield to STOP A CRASHING HELICOPTER.
* [[Machete Mayhem]] (The villain Machete, who oddly enough bears a striking resemblance to [[Danny Trejo]].)
* [[Mad Love]]: Red Skull and Mother Night. God only knows what she saw in him.
* [[Matzo Fever]]: In the 1980s, Steve Rogers was engaged to Bernie Rosenthal (whose parents would have preferred her looking for a [[Nice Jewish Boy]], like her ex-husband).
* [[The Messiah]]: His eventual return after his second death becomes the turning point in ''[[Dark Reign (Comic Bookcomics)|Dark Reign]]'', as he becomes the point the heroes rally behind to defeat [[Norman Osborn]].
* [[Military Superhero]]: Emphasis on BOTH words. Cap started out as a [[Super Soldier]] (and actually ranked officer, the Captain is both his moniker and actual army rank) for the United States Army. He actually did the jump in D-Day with the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions, and fought the frontlines against the Nazis. Yet back then, he was already a paragon of virtue and heroism. Being unfrozen in the present only confirmed that honest and selfless asskicking is NEVER out of style.
* [[Miraculous Malfunction]]: The material that became his shield was created accidentally during an experiment to merge vibranium and an iron alloy. An unknown catalyst entered the mixture while the scientist overseeing it was asleep.
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* [[Rogues Gallery]]: [[Red Skull]], [[Manipulative Bastard|Doctor Faustus]], [[Mad Scientist|Baron Zemo]], [[The Baroness|Madame Hydra]], [[Psycho for Hire|Crossbones]], [[Daddy's Little Villain|Sin]], [[Reptiles Are Abhorrent|Serpent Society]], [[Cybernetics Eat Your Soul|Arnim Zola]]...
* [[Screw the Rules, I'm Doing What's Right]]: Cap has given up his identity numerous times whenever a government's ruling clashed with his own ideals, as well as the American ideal. The incidents involving the Secret Empire and the Commission on Superhuman Activities are two notable examples of this. This trope is also the driving force for Cap rejecting the [[Civil War (Comic Book)|Superhuman Registration Act]], as he leads a contingent of heroes who don't approve of the Act.
* [[Sealed Good in Aa Can]]: Frozen in 1944, woken up... [[Comic Book Time|about twelve years before now.]]
* [[Shadow Archetype]]: Red Skull.
* [[Shield-Bash]]
* [[Shout-Out]]: The story of his resurrection appears to be a [[Whole-Plot Reference]] to {{spoiler|''[[Slaughterhouse-Five (Literature)|Slaughterhouse Five]]''}}.
** Cap's "Stars and Stripes" attack in the ''[[Marvel vs. Capcom (Video Game)|Marvel vs. Capcom]]'' series is a good old fashioned Shoryuken-style attack, and the Hyper variant tips its hat to Ken's Shoryu Reppa super. His Charging Star special also draws comparisons with [[Street Fighter (Franchise)|M. Bison]]'s Psycho Crusher, especially Hyper Charging Star (Ironic considering how Bison's the [[Big Bad]] of SF).
* [[Sidekick Graduations Stick]]: And has even triumphed over Steve Rogers' [[Death Is Cheap|return from the dead]].
* [[Skull for Aa Head]]: The Red Skull, of course. His daughter too, now that she has become the new Red Skull.
* [[Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism]]: The strongest appeal of the ''[[Captain America]]'' franchise is its stalwart refusal to stop believing in love, kindness, faith and fundamental human decency. Which in turn is why so many Captain America fans hate Ultimate Captain Amerca, as Mark Millar designed that alternate version of the character as a parody of jingoistic Bush-era conservatism.
* [[The Spymaster]]: Steve's recent stint as Commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.
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* [[Take Up My Sword]]: After Steve's seeming death in 1945, William Naslund and then Jeffrey Mace took his place in order to keep up troop morale; when he seemingly died again in the 21st century, his former sidekick Bucky took up the shield.
* [[Technical Pacifist]]: Some writers have gone out of their way to say that Captain America has never taken a life, even during World War II. This would ultimately be debunked by Mark Gruenwald, who had Captain America kill an agent of ULTIMATIUM in order to stop the goon from killing innocent hostages. It has also been stated that he had killed during WW2. That said, Steve prefers not to and would like to avoid it if possible.
** Handled beautifully in [[Captain America: The First Avenger (Film)|the movie]]: {{spoiler|when asked by Dr. Erskine if he wants to enlist to kill Nazis, Steve Rogers answers that he doesn't want to kill anybody... but that he dislikes bullies of all stripes and wants to stand up for the little guy. He's subsequently shown to go in guns blazing in many missions, but hey, he's doing it to ''[[Save the World]]'', a valid reason if there ever was one.}}
* [[Ten -Minute Retirement]]: Cap famously abandoned his identity in the 1970s after finding out the identity of the Secret Empire's leader<ref>Which was heavily implied to be the President of the United States.</ref> and continued to operate as the Nomad. He also gave up the identity in the 80s when the U.S. Government tried to force Cap to work as a government-sanction operative, soon resolving to continue superheroics as "The Captain".
* [[Theme Naming]]: John "Johnny" Walker; after his [[Faking the Dead|public assassination]], he's brought back as USAgent with the new civilian identity of ''Jack Daniels''.
* [[Think Nothing of It]]