Converse Error: Difference between revisions

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Has nothing to do with shoes.
 
=== '''[[wikipedia:Affirming the consequent|Affirming the consequent]]''': ===
 
:: This claim is most simply put as:
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:: This is popular in conspiracy theories. Here the fallacy is fairly obvious; given the evidence, the car ''might'' be a Ferrari, but it might also be a Bugatti, Lamborghini, or any other model of performance car, since the ability to travel that fast is not unique to Ferraris. Hell, it might even be a Subaru Outback. Note that while this may appear to call all hypothesis / evidence experiments fallacious, they are based on additional evaluations of the likelihood of ''other'' theories, thus establishing that A ''is'' a likely cause of B.
 
=== '''[[wikipedia:Denying the antecedent|Denying the antecedent]]''': ===
 
:: The flip side of the above, where you say that because the initial conditions did not happen, the result is impossible.
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=== Looks like this fallacy but is not: ===
* Inference to the best explanation. The usual form of scientific reasoning, as well as a lot of Sherlock Holmes' "deductions" (though he's wrong to call them that, since this is a form of ''inductive'' reasoning).
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