Cthulhu Mythos: Difference between revisions

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Soon the Old Ones come again!|[http://www.journalfen.net/community/the_hms_stfu/239597.html From "Climbing from the depths abyssal"], a [[Filk]] of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]]'s "Climbing over rocky mountain" by Adam Cuerden.}}
 
An informal and, appropriately, chaotic [[Shared Universe]] that squarely defines the [[Darker and Edgier|darkest and edgiest]] of genres, [[Cosmic Horror Story|cosmic horror]]. It was started unintentionally by [[HPH.P. Lovecraft (Creator)|HP Lovecraft]] and his circle of peers (informally called the 'Kalem Club') who belonged to the embryonic [[Fandom]], at that stage less about [[Speculative Fiction]] but more about writing short amateur "weird" stories for the 'pulp' magazines, at least for Lovecraft.
 
Lovecraft had already incorporated small elements of [[Robert W Chambers (Creator)|Robert W Chambers]]' earlier ''[[The King in Yellow]]'' and the writings of [[Arthur Machen (Creator)|Arthur Machen]] by way of [[Shout Out|Shout Outs]], and as time went on, Lovecraft and his friends began referring to his [[Eldritch Abomination|Eldritch Abominations]] and [[Tomes of Eldritch Lore]] in their writings, though usually not actual characters, and to share references made in his friends' stories or private letters. [[Mythopoeia]] defined the abstract, and original, cosmic setting.
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Due to the [[Shared Universe]]'s informal nature there have arisen several rather divisive conceptions of the Mythos, generally categorized as the Lovecraft purists' version; the version including the broad post-1930s expansions by later writers like August Derleth (who is a controversy unto himself) and Ramsey Campbell; and then there's the rigidly codified and de-mystified [[Tabletop RPG]] adaptations which crunch down [[Mind Screwdriver]]-style to produce orderly game rules from an inherently disorderly canon. Information from the latter has tended to proliferate across the Internet disproportionately, resulting in simple Google searches producing a majority of pages derived from the game and its various campaigns, which are not always labeled as such.
 
[[HPH.P. Lovecraft (Creator)|HP Lovecraft]] has his own trope listing, so tropes here should be for tropes that are not specific to his work, or have been greatly expanded from his work. See also [[Cosmic Horror Story]] (for works which deal with Lovecraft's ''themes'' [and, optionally, make use of the Mythos) and [[Lovecraft Lite]] for works that take Lovecraft and Mythos less seriously.
 
See also the [[Call of Cthulhu|Call of Cthulhu RPG]]
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** [[Clark Ashton Smith]].
** [[Donald Wandrei]]. Co-founder of ''Arkham House''.
** [[HPH.P. Lovecraft (Creator)|HP Lovecraft]]. [[Captain Obvious|Obviously.]]
** [[Henry Kuttner]].
** [[Frank Belknap Long]].
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** [[Lord Dunsany]]: Inspired Lovecraft's dream-prose period and the idea of creating a pantheon of his own.
** [[Robert W Chambers]]: Wrote ''[[The King in Yellow]]'', which was a great inspiration for Lovecraft, and was, in turn, inspired by Bierce.
** [[Arthur Machen (Creator)|Arthur Machen]]: Wrote ''[[The Great God Pan (Literature)|The Great God Pan]]'', inspiring Lovecraft's take on [[Half -Human Hybrid|Half Human Hybrids]], especially in "The Dunwich Horror".
* [[Brian Lumley]]: Whose [[Titus Crow]], ''Primal Land'', and ''Hero of Dreams'' forms a part of the mythos.
* [[Chiaki Konaka]], who has written several Mythos stories in addition to his work as an anime screenplay writer.
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* [[Covers Always Lie]]: Lovecraft anthologies (such as the ''Del Ray'' ones) tend to have weird, surreal imagery that often doesn't have anything to do with anything in the stories. Though, it does communicate the atmosphere of the books well enough.
* [[Cult|Cults]]: The Mythos is filled with Old One worshipers with [[Religion of Evil|horrible rituals]]. They range from the ''Arkham Witch Coven'', various madmen like the Whateleys, ''The Brotherhood of the Yellow Sign'', and the English ''Temphill Cult'' to name a few.
* [[Cultural Cross -Reference]]: Mythos references have been made in Japan - some subtle ([[Big O]], [[Digimon]]) and others outright ([[Nyarko San (Light Novel)|Haiyore! Nyarko-san]]).
* [[Dark Fantasy]]: Really Dark.
* [[Death By Adaptation]]: {{spoiler|Inspector Legrasse}} in the 2005 silent film adaptation of ''[[Lovecraft On Film|The Call of Cthulhu]]. {{spoiler|In the literature, he not only lives, but also stars in a series of short stories.}}''
** The same goes for a bunch of other characters in ''[[Lovecraft On Film|The Whisperer In Darkness]]'' as well. Most prominently, {{spoiler|Albert Wilmarth crashes a plane into a Mi-Go ritual site, after which the aliens [[BraininaBrain In A Jar|save his brain]]}}.
* [[Did You Just Romance Cthulhu?]]?:
** Lovecraft's "The Dunwich Horror". Yog-Sothoth mates with a human woman {{spoiler|and produces the offspring who will be known as Wilbur Whateley.}}
** Michael Shea's "Fat Face". An "escort" seeks comfort from a large, seemingly kindly man. {{spoiler|It's not a man, and it doesn't end well.}}
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* [[Genocide Backfire]]: ''The Doom that Came to Sarnath''.
* [[Go Mad From the Revelation]]: [[Trope Namer]].
* [[Half -Human Hybrid]]: And not the [[Body Horror|cute furry kind]], [[In the Blood|nor the sympathetic outcast kind]].
* [[He Knows Too Much]]: Whoever finds out too much about the Mythos (such as the Cthulhu Cult) [[Killed to Uphold The Masquerade|tend to be hunted down and killed]]. That is, if the person in question doesn't go insane first or get eaten.
* [[Historical Domain Character]]: It's common for Mythos stories by later authors to feature Lovecraft himself as a character, often with the premises that he wrote truth disguised as fiction. ''[[Lovecraft Is Missing]]'' is a prominent example.
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* [[Mushroom Man]]: The Fungi from Yuggoth.
* [[Names to Run Away From Really Fast]]: Pretty much all of them, unsurprisingly.
* [[No Hugging, No Kissing]]:
** Lovecraft's stories contain virtually no hanky-panky. His narrators are universally chaste. Females characters are consistently abominations in disguise. On the very rare occasions that sexual activity is implied, it is depicted negatively and guaranteed to result in inhuman hybrid demon spawn.
** There's the poor Lavinia Whatley in ''[[The Dunwich Horror (Literature)|The Dunwich Horror]]'', who goes over her head under the coaxing of her grandfather, and meets a grisly ending later one because she's not happy with the idea of destroying humanity. Most of the time women aren't so much evil as completely absent from Lovecraft's stories, since he had no idea how to write female characters. {{spoiler|Even Asenath Waite was actually a man's spirit inhabiting the body of his daughter.}}
** As in the space of a story (days, maybe weeks) the male heroes spend time among creatures like [[Half -Human Hybrid|Innsmouth hybrids]] or [[I Am a Humanitarian|man-eating degenerate beings]] from ''The Lurking Fear'', it would be pretty horrible to imagine what they could do if they ''weren't'' chaste.
* [[Non -Indicative Name]]: Cthulhu only appears in one of the original Lovecraft stories. Though he is the most iconic character in the Mythos, not all of the stories involve him--technically, "The Great Old Ones Mythos" would be a more accurate title.
* [[Not -So -Safe Harbor]]: Not surprising considering how it's mostly set on [[New England]], but Innsmouth is especially noteworthy. Also not surprising considering Lovecraft's phobia towards all things aquatic, thus marine and octopoid creatures as a consistent source of horror.
* [[Occult Detective]]: Several characters attempt this, but often it doesn't end well. [[Titus Crow]] is a traditional example, while Teddy London is a private detective that got case involving the Mythos.
* [[Our Vampires Are Different]]: The fungoid creature in "The Shunned House" is Lovecraft's version of a vampire. It bears little resemblance to the undead humans of other works. Other authors added "Star Vampires" and "Fire Vampires", which are even less conventionally vampire-like.
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* [[Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism]]: Most of the time, so cynical you could use the scale as a trebuchet, competes with Warhammer 40k for the title of most Cynical popular body of fiction.
* [[Spared By the Adaptation]]: {{spoiler|The narrator}} in the 2005 silent film adaptation of ''[[Lovecraft On Film|The Call of Cthulhu]]''. {{spoiler|At the beginning of the original story refers to the "late" Francis Wayland Thurston. How he died is not revealed. The movie doesn't really hint at this at all.}}
* [[Spell My Name With an "S"]]: Intentionally; most of the Great Old Ones and the like have names that [[The Unpronounceable|can't be rendered in human languages]], so they're spelled in all sort of different ways in different stories.
* [[Starfish Aliens]]: All of HPL's aliens, and quite a few earth-dwelling creatures. Howard, for such an early writer, was good at ensuring his aliens were actually alien. And in the case of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_Things Elder Things,] one of the more sympathetic species, almost ''literal'' [[Starfish Aliens]]. Latter authors have followed suit.
* [[Stuck in Their Shadow]]: In-universe example: The protagonist of ''Black Man With A Horn'' feels that his literary career was overshadowed by his friend, H.P. Lovecraft.
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* [[Tuckerization]]: In addition to all the Author Avatars and Shout Outs, the Lovecraft Circle tossed out references to their pals:
** Lovecraft mentions the Atlantean priest ''[[Clark Ashton Smith|Klarkash-ton]]''.
** Robert Bloch wrote of the Egyptian ''[[HPH.P. Lovecraft (Creator)|Luveh-Keraph]]'', priest of Bast.
** A ''[[August Derleth|Comte d'Erlette]]'' wrote the ''Cultes des Goules''.
* [[Trope Overdosed]]: Think this page has a lot of tropes? Check out the character page.
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* [[Weird Tales]]: Many of Lovecraft and pals wrote for the magazine.
* [[When the Planets Align]]: The Great Old Ones will return when ''The Stars Are Right''.
* [[Who You Gonna Call?]]: Professor Shrewsbury, Inspector Legrasse, Titus Crow, The Wilmarth Foundation, Delta Green, and Teddy London.
* [[Wolverine Publicity]]: Cthulhu only appears in one story, yet his name is used for the whole body of fiction.
** He only appears in one, but he's mentioned, by his name or by events from The Call of Cthulhu in many others,