Famous, Famous, Fictional: Difference between revisions
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{{quote|''"I note that Benjamin's taste in music essentially obeys the Science Fiction Law of Threes. (As in, 'For lunch we're serving chicken, mashed potatoes, and Betelgeusean laser squash' or 'I'm familiar with all the great philosophers -- [[Socrates]], Descartes, Xaxxix'x of Denobulon IV.')"''|'''Mark''', ''[[A Miracle of Science]]'' [http://project-apollo.net/mos/mos084.html author's commentary]}}
When several examples of something are being listed in [[Speculative Fiction]], a couple of them will be from our time (or timeline if it's [[Alternate History]]), and the final one will be one from the future (or post-divergence [[Alternate History]]).
The most common variant is to list famous scientists, [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]], Kepler, [[Dichter and Denker|Heisenberg]], [[Leonardo
Usually the trope serves only to remind us that it is, in fact, the future and people haven't stopped thinking and discovering things in between our time and story's setting. It would be odd if there hasn't been any new discoveries or geniuses worth mentioning, especially if the story involves something like [[Faster-Than-Light Travel]]. When someone or something we already know is used as such, then author is just making a point: say, if [[Stephen Hawking|Hawking]] is mentioned, that means people of the future in that verse think he is a genius equal to Newton and Einstein, meaning that readers also should.
'''Extremely''' prone to [[Rule of Three]]
A variation occurs when it's alternate reality: say, when someone mentions [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Bonaparte]] and [[Josef Stalin|Stalin]] as world dominators who failed, it means that in this reality the changing event is somewhere between mid XVII and early XX, which made Stalin and not [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] start [[WWII]].
A subtrope of [[Cryptic Background Reference]].
{{examples}}
== [[Fan Works]] ==
* You find these scattered liberally throughout ''[[Undocumented Features]]'', with the twist that because it is perhaps the largest [[Mega Crossover]] in existence, the third reference is almost always to one of the contributing works and likely to be recognized by most readers anyway.
* ''[[Drunkard's Walk]]'' has in a couple places mentioned "geniuses like Newton, Einstein and Tsung"; the author's concordance notes explain that Tsung was a figure specific to Douglas Sangnoir's home timeline.
== [[Film]] ==
* ''[[Bill and Teds Bogus Journey|Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey]]'' opens with Rufus bringing important historical figures to the future as guest lecturers for his class, including historical figures from [[Twenty Minutes Into the Future]].
* Lampshaded in ''[[The Last Starfighter]]'', when Centauri brings up three people, but Alex doesn't recognize the last one.
{{quote|
'''Alex:''' Who's Galoka?
'''Centauri:''' Never mind. }}
* In the [[Film of the Book]] ''[[A Sound of Thunder]]'', Ben Kingsley's character is [[Large Ham|hamming up]] a speech for the Time Safari tourists, with the last name a [[Shout-Out]] to ''[[Capricorn One]]''.
{{quote|
* An example that may not even be found anymore, but when the ''[[Starship Troopers (
== [[Literature]] ==
* It happens a lot in ''[[Ender's Game]]'' and ''Speaker For The Dead''.
* In [[David Brin]]'s ''[[Uplift]]'' saga, it is mentioned that, as any animal may possibly become intelligent at some point in the future, making species extinct is a serious crime in galaxy, akin to genocide. Humanity managed to clear up their biology and history textbooks to prevent aliens from knowing what they did to lamantines, dodos and ''orang-outangs''.
* ''[[This Perfect Day]]'' by Ira Levin has a nursery rhyme paying tribute to the four people who are considered the spiritual forefathers of the society in which the book is set. The pattern of the rhyme requires four names, so there's two past people and two future people:
{{quote|
led us to this perfect day... }}
* ''[[Diaspora]]'' by [[Greg Egan]] is a story of exploration and discovery by our virtualised descendants. It has physicists front and centre. The real-world Planck and Wheeler are joined in 2055 by Renata Kozuch. Wheeler suggested the vacuum is made out of a maze of microscopic quantum wormholes. Kozuch takes this idea and tranforms it into the foundation of particles physics: all ''particles'' are wormhole mouths. This is a rare example where the future member of the trio explicitly builds on the work of the real-world pair.
* Used a few times in works by [[Arthur C. Clarke
** ''[[Rendezvous With Rama]]'', "Rama needed the grandeur of Bach or Beethoven or Sibelius or Tuan Sun, not the trivia of popular entertainment."
** ''[[The Fountains Of Paradise]]'': "Having first made his name with a new cosmological theory that had survived almost ten years before being refuted, Goldberg had been widely acclaimed as another Einstein or N'goya."
* In the third ''[[War Against the Chtorr]]'' book by David Gerrold, "The screams got louder, sounding like Auschwitz, Hiroshima or Show Low"
** Although, to be honest, the Show Low incident was discussed in detail in book one.
* There's a bit in a ''[[
* Inverted in [[Gulliver's Travels|Lemuel Gulliver's]] third voyage "to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan".
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* From the ''[[
** ''[[Star Trek II:
{{quote|
** Zefram Cochrane, inventor of the first warp drive, frequently gets name-dropped along with scientific pioneers and explorers from the 20th century and earlier.
** ''[[Star Trek:
{{quote|
** An inversion on ''[[
** The novels get in on this too. From the [[Star Trek Deep Space Nine Relaunch]]: "He had learned all he could about Earth's eminent explorers -- Leif Eriksson, Ferdinand Magellan, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, Neil Armstrong, [[Star Trek: Enterprise
** In ''[[Voyager]]'', the Doctor lists some of the greatest performers of ''[[La Boheme]]''. The first two pairs are real people, the other is a pair of Vulcans.
** In one episode of [[Star Trek:
** In another [[Star Trek:
** An episode of ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
** Also from ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
** In the ''[[Star Trek:
* In the ''[[Babylon 5]]'' episode "Infection", it's mentioned that Dr Franklin aspires to become one of the great names of medicine, alongside Fleming, Salk, Jenner, and Takahashi.
** In the third-season episode "And the Rock Cried Out, No Hiding Place":
{{quote|
** Although the nuclear terrorist attack on San Diego had been mentioned several times and the abandoned city seen once, so it was simply keeping in step with that.
* [[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]] had the one in the season 6 where there is a banner celebrating Christmas, Hanukkah, Winter Solstice and "Garthak's Ascension".
== [[New Media]] ==
* * This is #5 of ''[[Cracked
== Web Comics ==
* ''[[Starslip]]'' has this with art pieces [https://web.archive.org/web/20190901133640/http://starslip.chainsawsuit.com/starslip/starslip-number-374/ here]: ''[[The Scream]]'', ''Nightmare'', and ''Vanderbeam Getting Eaten By A Ghost''.
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* ''[[Futurama]]''
** Prof. Farnsworth lists his influences as Leonardo Da Vinci, Copernicus, Euclid and Braino.
** The video regarding the ancient history of [[Atlanta]], and how all of its greatest citizens fled as it sank: "Ted Turner, Hank Aaron, [[Jeff Foxworthy]], the man who invented Coca-Cola, The Magician ..." <ref>While this is mostly a parody of the New Age folk song "[[Atlantis]]" by Donovan, there is the flippant implication that in this world The Magician is real and as important as the other real-life figures... or just another example of ''[[Futurama]]'''s [[Future Imperfect]].</ref>
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[[Category:The Last of These Is Not Like the Others]]
[[Category:Speculative Fiction Tropes]]
[[Category:Famous, Famous, Fictional]]
[[Category:Alliterative Trope Titles]]
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