Football Hooligans: Difference between revisions
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{{trope}}
{{quote|Yeah, I mean, how many basketball games end with the destruction of a city? They reserve that for soccer games.|[[Atop the Fourth Wall
An [[Association Football]] supporter who arguably takes the "support" part more seriously than the football. Portrayals (and [[Real Life]] examples) tend to range along a sliding scale of criminal behaviour. Some are fans who've gotten drunk and found themselves in a [[Bar Brawl]], while others are organised "firms"
Hooliganism in spirit bears some similarity to [[Fight Clubbing]], in that rival firms usualy stick to beating each other up. However, as it takes place in public and is often backed up by tribal loyalties and strong emotions, it can easily escalate into armed battles, or overflow into property damage, fights with police and stampeding civilians. See [[Powder Keg Crowd]].
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See also [[Rugby Is Slaughter]] - some wag once pointed out that "Rugby is a game for thugs played by gentlemen, while football is a game for gentlemen played by thugs".
{{examples
== Anime and Manga ==
* An [[Asshole Victim]] in ''[[Case Closed]]'' was one such
== Comic Books ==
* [[Hellblazer
** On another occasion, John meets a demon who is the genius spirit of football hooliganism and accepted deaths and bloodshed in the stands as his sacrifices.
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* ''The Firm'' - West Ham
* ''[[Green Street]]'' has Elijah Wood's [[Fish Out of Water]] American student sucked into the world of a West Ham firm.
* Robert Carlyle's character Felix De Souza in ''[[The
* In ''[[
* The
== Literature ==
* Given the [[Discworld]] treatment in ''[[
* According to [[Dave Barry]] in "Football Deflated";
{{quote|
* Adopted for horse racing in [[Belisarius Series]]. The Greens and The Blues, and their rivalry that culminated in the (in)famous [
* ''[[
* In the 1970's, a now-defunct publishing house called the ''[[New English Library]]'' specialised in lurid penny-dreadfuls, hack-written novels capitalising on ''[[British Newspapers Daily|Mail]]'' readers' fears about British society going to Hell in a handcart. Among its copious catalogue were pulp novels by a "Richard Allen" about football hooliganism, with no nose left unbroken nor no groin unkicked. Allen wrote four or five books about the hooligans, culminating in a truly outrageous piece of monumental absurdity called ''Striker!'', where football hooligans precipitate the collapse of British society and, with the aid of no-good trade unions and communists, take the country over. Literally. Eventually, the Americans call a halt to Britain's slide into anarchy by doing an Iraq and sending their Army in to restore order and put down hooliganism. Oh dear. A cure producing a bigger body count than the disease?
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* Rare non-UK variant: Danish police show ''Anna Pihl'' had an episode concentrating on the Danish "casual" subculture; violent football hooligans modelled after the English firms, also connected to racist crime.
* One episode of ''[[Life On Mars]]'' dealt with a murder tied to the upcoming Manchester Derby (City vs. United). At the end, the furious Sam rants at the Perp of the Week about the future of football in England because of hooligans; the fences, the checkups, deaths...
{{quote|
** Specifically, he's talking about [
* Bernard [[Suicide
{{quote|
* An episode of ''[[The Thin Blue Line]]'' had the police being worried about a possible outbreak of football hooliganism due to a London team playing the local club. In arresting various troublemaking elements, they end up locking up the entire local club.
* ''[[
** This was quite probably a reference to ''[[The Rite of Spring]]'', which actually did have hooligans beating each other and gendarmes called in to quell the riot on its premiere.
** They also had a milder parody in one episode, where Tim and Graeme ran in, cheering, chanting, and dressed in red-white scarves and wooly hats.
{{quote|
'''Graeme:''' ''[[Smart People Play Chess|The chess championships!]]'' }}
* ''[[Frasier]]''. Daphne's Mum and Dad met during a soccer riot. When Frasier gets sick, she tells him that she's a good nurse, having mended all her brothers' football injuries.
{{quote|
'''Daphne:''' Neither did me hooligan brothers. }}
* A song in ''[[Rutland Weekend Television]]'' was called "Football", the lyrics being entirely ''insane''.
{{quote|
I chuck lead pipe for West Ham
I kick and maim for Chelsea
I kill for Tottenham
I drop bottles for United on the crowd from up above
Yes football is the game that we all love }}
* In an episode of ''George and the Dragon'', George gets arrested for hooliganism, though what he did was mild compared to today. Look closely and you'll see the policeman who arrests him is Lionel from ''As Time Goes By''.
* Documented in Danny Dyer's (of ''The Football Factory'') series ''The Real Football Factories'' and ''The Real Football Factories International''.
* In Australia, ''[[The
* After the home team wins in an episode of ''[[3rd Rock
{{quote|
'''Dick''': ''[wistfully]'' Yes, the happy sounds of cars over turning and stores being looted. I love the smell of burning rubber, it smells like victory! }}
== Tabletop Games ==
* [[Word of God]] says this was part of the inspiration for ''[[Warhammer 40
== Theatre ==
* There's a [[Theatre|play]] called ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140326104934/http://www.dramaticpublishing.com/p109/Among-the-Thugs/product_info.html Among The Thugs]'' which is about an American writer who goes embedded in another hooligan group.
== Video Games ==
* The Allies main tank in ''[[Command
** Given that their base soldiers are upgunned riot police...
* There is a whole game about them named ''Hooligans: Storm over Europe'', which is a tactical RTS. ''From the POV of the hooligans.''
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== Western Animation ==
* ''[[The Simpsons]]''' "The Cartridge Family" is a [[Take That]] to soccer in general. The crowd at an international match breaks into a riot ''because the game is so boring'', and turns the city into a warzone.
{{quote|
** More rioting soccer fans in the episode ''Marge Gamer,'' where Lisa watches a documentary about them. It's enough to make a statue of the Virgin Mary comes to life and "beat the living snot out of everyone."
** Same trope, different sport in "Lisa on Ice." When Bart refuses a penalty shot against Lisa, allowing their hockey game to end in a tie, it turns the crowd into a riot.
{{quote|
== Real Life ==
* [[Real Life]] semi-example: Winnie Mandela's bodyguards (read: armed thugs) were known as "Mandela United Football Club" and were modelled on one.
* The real-life example known as the [
** Except that the tension between Honduras and El Salvador was already at the brink of the war at the time, and the rioting just triggered its start.
** The Croatian war of independence also arguably started with [
* Egyptian football "Ultras" are often credited as being part of the first wave and strongest group of protestors in the 2011 revolution. A year later, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130814023858/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2105997,00.html they were also involved in the country's worst football-related massacre].
* As stated above, English Football became the most iconic example of hooliganism during the 80's. Almost every club had 'firms' who would arrange punch ups with opposing firms from other sides. This would cumulate with the disaster at Heysel, at the time the whole game was a mess, with stadia crumbling and not being up to standards and loose regulations about drinking for example. Measures put into place like catch fencing would lead to Hillsbrough where even more people died. The Taylor Report which arose from those events called for several new rules and regulations like no alcohol allowed inside the stands and all seater stadiums. Despite the occasional riot breaking out the problem has been all but solved.
** The bitter irony of the whole thing is that to have a deadly crush you don't even ''need''
** Football hooliganism was so bad in Britain that following the Heysel disaster mentioned above (during which 39 Italian fans died largely as a result of the actions of English hooligans), for five years English teams were no longer permitted to play in games in the rest of Europe. In addition the already poor reputation as unruly louts that most British fans had, matters weren't helped by an unpleasant strain of [[Misplaced Nationalism|bigoted xenophobia]] that such games tended to produce.
* Manchester 2008. After a screen failure during the UEFA Cup Final between Scottish side Rangers and Russia's Zenit St. Petersburg, Rangers fans starting rioting throughout the city. Rangers would lose the Cup final (and the league that season). It was scenes of chaos, and seemed to have given Rangers a horrendous reputation in other countries, especially combined with other scenes in Spain. It should be noted that their rivals Celtic saw their fans awarded by FIFA for their behaviour during the 2003 UEFA Cup Final, showing how much the fans contrast.
* In the US, similar things occur, but it's more well known with football. Just go to any game in [[
** [[Hunter S. Thompson]] noted in his 1974 ''Rolling Stone'' article "Fear and Loathing at the [[Super Bowl]]" that in the relatively early years of [[American Football|pro football]] (i.e. the early to mid [[The Sixties|'60s]]), the main reason ''anyone'' went to a football game was to get drunk, get high (if that was their thing), and brawl. The construction of new stadiums and change in target demographic (brought about in part by televising the game) put an end to this (to Thompson's dismay).
** Massachusetts in particular is known for [[American Football]] hooliganry; after one Super Bowl, there were cars turned upside down and set on fire in Boston, and at least one murder.
* The popular table football game 'Subbuteo'' incorporated a lot of clever marketing gimmicks which meant if you had enough time and money, you could buy from a formidable catalgue of extras that meant your tabletop footballers could eventually turn out in their own stadium, complete with stands, working footlights, scoreboards, advertising hoardings, TV crews, St John's ambulancemen, cigar-smoking manager and subs in the dugout policemen, stewards, programme salesmen, pie stall.... some fans of the game turned their Subbuteo playing areas into an art-form not unlike model railway layouts. Whilst the official Subbuteo vendor sold fans in packets of fifty to populate your model terraces, other enterprising and strictly unofficial vendors added topics the licenced dealers frowned on. In the form of Subbuteo soccer hooligans and streakers (male and female) that in an expanded rule set could be randomly deployed to disrupt matches...
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stock British Characters]]
[[Category:Criminals]]
[[Category:British Media Tropes]]
[[Category:The Beautiful Game]]
▲[[Category:Trope]]
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