Hardboiled Detective: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:hardboiled1_9881hardboiled1 9881.jpg|frame]]
{{quote|''"I needed a drink, I needed a lot of life insurance, I needed a vacation, I needed a home in the country. What I had was a coat, a hat and a gun."''|'''Philip Marlowe''', ''Farewell My Lovely'' by [[Raymond Chandler]]}}
 
A tough, [[Deadpan Snarker|cynical]] guy with a gun and a lot of [[Street Smart|Street Smarts]]s, who solves mysteries with [[Determinator|dogged persistence]] rather than astounding insight, the [['''Hardboiled Detective]]''' was America's [[Darker and Edgier]] response to the classic ideal of the [[Great Detective]].
 
The hardboiled detective is generally a [[Knight in Sour Armor]] or even an [[Anti-Hero]] who lives in a world of [[Black and Grey Morality]]. He's a [[Private Detective]] or [[Amateur Sleuth]] -- usually—usually the former. His services are required because [[Police Are Useless]], so he'll never be a cop, though he may be a [[Retired Badass|retired]] one. Expect him to keep a [[I Need a Freaking Drink|bottle of scotch]] in his desk, which is probably located in an office in the [[The City Narrows|low rent district]]. Recent depictions typically include the trademark [[Badass Longcoat|trenchcoat]] and [[Nice Hat|fedora]] made popular by [[Humphrey Bogart]].
 
Originating in the early part of the twentieth century, hardboiled detective stories quickly became a major subgenre of [[Mystery Fiction]]. Later, they became strongly associated with [[Film Noir]]. [[Raymond Chandler]] is considered the master of the genre, but it was [[Humphrey Bogart]]'s depiction of detective Sam Spade in the 1941 film, ''[[The Maltese Falcon]]'' (based on a novel by [[Dashiell Hammett]]), that became the [[Trope Codifier]].
 
By the [[The Sixties|1960s]], the hardboiled detective had nearly become a [[Dead Horse Trope]], but continuing interest in [[Film Noir]] kept it from the brink of extinction. Today it is most often seen in parodies and [[Fantastic Noir|genre crossovers]] (the [['''Hardboiled Detective]]''' [[Recycled in Space|In SPACE!!]]), but can still be played straight in Noir revival or homage. The style and language of the hard-boiled detective tends to remain solidly anchored in the [[The Thirties|1930s]] and [[The Forties|1940s]], though, no matter where he appears. Expect him to call his gun a "gat", to refer to women as "dames" and their legs as "gams".
 
See also: [[Private Detective]], [[Amateur Sleuth]], [[Film Noir]] and [[Fantastic Noir]]. Contrast with [[Great Detective]], [[Kid Detective]], and [[Little Old Lady Investigates]]. If the character simply provides first-person narration the way detectives in [[Film Noir]] often do, that's [[Private Eye Monologue]].
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* The DC comic character ''[[Ms. Tree]]'', created by Max Allan Collins, is a relatively rare female hardboiled detective.
* Steve Ditko loved Hardboiled Detectives, and his two (very similar) characters Mr. A and [[The Question]] are objectivist takes on the Trope.
* The title character of the Spanish comic ''[[Blacksad]]'' is a hardboiled detective in the 1950s -- and1950s—and a cat.
* Nightbeat from ''[[The Transformers (Comic Book)|The Transformers]]'', ''[[Transformers Classics]]'', and IDW's "-ations" is a [[Humongous Mecha]] homage to the genre, up to and including sporting a [http://tfwiki.net/wiki/Image:MarvelUK-230.jpg fedora and trenchcoat] and [http://tfwiki.net/wiki/Bird_of_Prey! "Bird of Prey!"] in particular being almost a retelling of ''[[The Maltese Falcon]]''. Whether he's an [[Amateur Sleuth]], a "consulting detective" for the Autobots, or a [[Private Detective]] varies depending on the continuity, but he always has the same general hardboiled, noir-ish personality.
 
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** Stout had another, much smaller and less popular series starring Tecumseh Fox, who was much more the straight hard-boiled type.
* Mickey Spillane's ''[[Mike Hammer]]'' was an early, over-the-top, ultraviolent, [[Knight Templar]] example who is often credited with helping turn the genre into a parody of itself.
* ''[[Garrett P.I.]]'' is the [[Hardboiled Detective]] [[Recycled in Space|recycled in]] a [[Standard Fantasy Setting]].
* [[Neil Gaiman]] wrote some short stories featuring [[Lawrence Talbot]], the Wolfman, as a hardboiled private investigator. "Only the End of the World Again" is one.
* The [[Marcus Didius Falco]] series starts out as the hardboiled detective [[Recycled in Space|Recycled In]] [[Ancient Rome]] (though he mellows as the series goes on). Living centuries before Noir was invented makes him amusingly [[Genre Blind]].
* Harry Dresden from ''[[The Dresden Files]]'' is part this, part [[Sherlock Holmes]] (showing surprising deductive skills on occasion, to nigh [[Sherlock Scan]] levels), part [[Lord of the Rings|Gandalf]].
** With emphasis on the world weariness by around book 3. The snark continues unabated.
* [[Invoked Trope|Invoked]] by Vincent Rubio in ''[[Anonymous Rex]]''. He's a detective -- anddetective—and a velociraptor! He claims he's not ''really'' hard-boiled, but he acts like he is because that's what the customers expect. He even uses the "[[Humphrey Bogart|Bogart]]" persona to pick up female dinos.
* Sara Paretsky's [[VI Warshawski]] is a distaff version of the (usually) male hardboiled detective.
* Lazlo Woodbine, from the [[Far Fetched Fiction]] of [[Robert Rankin]], is a blatant parody. He insists on using the first person, getting knocked unconscious at his first appearance and can only appear in four scenes (his office, a bar, an alleyway and a rooftop). Considering the outlandish nature of his books, often involving things such as [[Time Travel|time-traveling]] Elvis doing battle with [[Eldritch Abominations]] out to unmake existence, this makes things awkward.
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* The 1980s TV adaption of ''[[Mike Hammer]]'' is either a straight example or a parody, depending on who you ask.
* ''[[Spenser For Hire]]'' was a rarity; a [[Hardboiled Detective]] with an even harder-boiled partner.
* Michael Garibaldi of ''[[Babylon 5]]'' has flashes of this from time to time. Picked up, bizarrely enough, by G'Kar of all people.
* In ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation|Star Trek the Next Generation]]'', Dixon Hill is a hardboiled detective holodeck character that Captain Picard is fond of playing.
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