Identity Amnesia: Difference between revisions

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The affected character may have additional bouts of amnesia on top of their personality change. Other times, they may still know everything they did prior to the switch, except that they've never before ''acted'' the way they're acting now. Attempts to get them to remember previous defining life events that may snap them out of it are met with a stern dismissal. "I haven't time for this! I'm a world-famous opera singer and must be on stage in one hour!"
 
Just like other forms of TV amnesia, this variety is often rectified by [[Traumatic Toggle|just smacking the character in the head a second time]]; they are usually very resistant to seeking out help on their own. Once cured, they'll probably have no recollection of their alter-ego self, and will be puzzled as to why things have apparently moved forward by several hours/days.
 
Once their [[Jekyll and Hyde]] nature has been demonstrated, it's a foregone conclusion that should the character in question get tapped in the head at a later date, the alternate persona will be [[Split Personality Takeover|right back in the saddle again.]]
 
A vast exaggeration of a [[Truth in Television]]|genuine mental disorder,]] known as a "Fugue State." This is when someone who believes themselves to be someone completely different. They may move to a different town and assume a different identity, without being aware the new identity is false. It is a very, very rare result of a psychotic break.
 
See also [[Brainwashed]], [[Wistful Amnesia]], [[Fake Memories]], [[We Want Our Jerk Back]], [[Traumatic Toggle]], [[Amnesiac Hero]], and [[Amnesiac Lover]].
 
Subtropes:
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* [[Napoleon Delusion]] - The new "character" is a famous historical figure (insanity is a bigger factor here).
* [[Criminal Amnesiac]] - The character goes from his heroic or noble life to an evil or self-serving one.
* [[Amnesiacs Are Innocent]] -- the new character is child-like and innocent.
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* In ''[[Magical Project S]]'', Misao Amano's alter ego Pixy Misa likes to torment the main cast with her magical powers. When Misao reverts to her normal self she doesn't remember any of what she did while transformed.
* Patlabor has one of them with Ota who didn't remember anything after a big party and woke up with an terrible hangover not knowing who he is. Worse, {{spoiler|looking at the mayhem around him and his unconscious team-mate, he believes himself to be a murderer and runs away from every person who could have explained the jokes his friend played on him (in an attempt to make him avoid [[Violence Is the Only Option|unnecessary violence]])}}. Final Spoiler : {{spoiler|as you can expect, after a really deep introspection, he will completely forget any lesson he could have learned during his amnesia when he wakes up at the hospital.}}
* A blow to the head during a [[Training Fromfrom Hell|weird training method]] involving [[Smashing Watermelons|watermelons]] changed [[Ranma ½|Kuno]] from an ineffectual, harmless buffoon with weird (but funny) romantic notions, to a nigh-unbeatable stalker who might have succeeded in [[Attempted Rape|forcing himself on]] female Ranma if she hadn't knocked him back to his senses first.
** In an anime [[Filler]] episode, Ranma Saotome gets struck with something that's one part this, one part [[Loss of Identity]] after Akane knocks him into the koi pond with a frying pan, causing him to smack his head hard against one of the rocks on the edges. When Ranma regains consciousness, "she" remembers that she is Ranma Saotome and who everyone is... but "her" personality has done a complete 180, turning the gender-bending boy into a parody of an ultra girly girl.
* In episode 16 of ''[[Scrapped Princess]]'', Pacifica gets amnesia after being blasted out of the mobile fortress she was in, and spends most of that episode in town under the assumed name of "Pamela". She spends two more episodes like this, even insisting that her name is "Pamela" when her friends recognize her. She later regains her memory after being captured by Chris and later rescued again by Shannon, at which point she has no memories of her time as "Pamela".
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** One particularly [[Hilarity Ensues|hilarious]] doujin had Shirou and Rin switch bodies. Rin completely believed she was Shirou Emiya because {{spoiler|Saber [[Tap on the Head|whacked her/Shirou's body on the head]] with a kendo stick to wake her/him up}}.
* Elie, one of the main characters in ''[[Rave Master]]'' is actually {{spoiler|[[Dark Magical Girl]] Resha Valentine, who faked her death and put herself into a deep magic induced sleep to defeat an enemy predicted to appear 50 years in the future}}. Not that she remembers this thanks to either {{spoiler|possibly erasing her own memories as a side effect of her deep sleep}} or Sieg Hart blowing up the building she was in. When she's introduced she tells Haru that she's actually looking for someone who knows her.
* Senri from ''[[Plus +Anima]]'' {{spoiler|gets this. TWICE. Once while he was young and went berserk}},({{spoiler|This prompted Crystala to give him his pressed flower book to remember people}}.) {{spoiler|the other time he goes berserk with Husky, Nana, and Cooro there. He can't remember them and tries to attack. He is eventually stopped when Cooro slaps his [[Eyepatch of Power]] on}}.
* ''[[Ayashi no Ceres]]'''s Tooya is the victim of this trope. {{spoiler|A plot point, as he is later revealed to be the [[MacGuffin Girl|personification of the highly-coveted hagoromo]].}}
* Averted in ''[[Mahou Sensei Negima]]''. Although {{spoiler|Asuna Kagurazaka}} is shown to have a drastic shift in personality between her self-induced amnesia at the conclusion of the backstory and the kicking off of the plot (she went from [[Emotionless Girl]] to a [[Hot-Blooded]] [[Tsundere]]), it is shown to have happened over the course of several years, implied to be the consequence of frequent interactions with a [[Rich Bitch]] [[Ojou]].
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** Woah. ''Is'' there an amnesia trope for forgetting even basic learned skills?
* This is what happened to {{spoiler|Seiya's older sister Seika}} in ''[[Saint Seiya]]''.
* Kirika Yumura of ''[[Noir]]'' starts out with this. She only knows what her name is due to it being printed on her student ID, and a comment from Chloe towards the end of the series implies that not only is 'Kirika Yumura' not her real name, it was entirely possible that nobody remembered what her real name ''was''.
* ''[[Monster (manga)|Monster]]'' has Johan's good-hearted twin sister, Nina Fortner, can't remember she's Anna Liebert after {{spoiler|he forced her to shoot him in the head}}.
* ''[[ToA AruCertain Majutsu noMagical Index|]]'': Kamijou Touma]] forgot a lot about who he was when he took a feather of St. George’s Sanctuary to the face and it is irrecoverable. He forgot a lot of people he knew; he forgot why he said people were indebted to him; school; he even forgot what his parents looked like ({{spoiler|plot point}}). While a thank you letter had allowed him to obfuscate competence and convince everyone that he's fine, at least twice he had to gamble that he should have known someone because they [[Highly-Conspicuous Uniform|dressed weirdly]]. {{spoiler|Eventually, he fesses up to someone about it.}}
* ''[[Noein]]'s'' resident [[Ax Crazy]] psychopath Atori gets amnesia after nearly dying in combat, and becomes a gentle, if somewhat out of it, young man who enjoys spending time with Miho, since she reminds him of his [[Dead Little Sister]] Sarah. He does regain his memories later on, but by that point, spending time with Miho and the rest of the group has softened him and reawakened his sense of morality.
 
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
* Happened in ''[[Justice League International]]''. One punch from [[Batman]] took down Guy Gardner. When he awoke, he was no longer an abrasive chauvinist. He was instead Sensitive Guy, who cared what women think, and was generally respectful and agreeable in every way that the true Guy wasn't. Random head bops (his powers protected him from -''real-'' damage) switches him around for the [[Rule of Funny]]. Years later, in his own book, this was [[Retcon|retconnedretcon]]ned as tied in to his earliest appearances, where he'd been neither Chauvinist Guy nor Sensitive Guy before entering a coma. His [[Evil Counterpart]], Dementor, had apparently been taking advantage of these states of unconsciousness to alter Guy's personality for his own amusement.
** As for the Ring protection, it should be considered that Gardner took off the Ring to fight hand-to-hand, without using weapons. So, when Batman took him down, he was as vulnerable as any random burglar.
* [[Superman]] developed a trauma after executing 3 Kryptonian criminals, and had another identity known as "Gangbuster" who would tackle the underworld.
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* One [[Archie Comics]] story had Veronica bump her head in an airplane due to turbulence, and wake up believing herself to be the heroine of a novel she was reading.
* An [[Elseworlds]] comic, ''Batman: Hollywood Knight'', has an actor who plays Batman (here a fictional character) in film serials barely surviving getting shot in the head by mobsters, only to start thinking he really ''is'' Batman and proceed to run around fighting crime.
 
 
== [[Film]] ==
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* In [[The Addams Family]] film, {{spoiler|"Gordon", the son of the film's [[Big Bad]], who was posing as Fester, is revealed to actually be an amnesiac Fester}}.
* The whole plot of ''[[The Bourne Series (film)|The Bourne Identity]]'' revolves around Jason Bourne who lost all memory of his previous life (although he has some flashbacks).
* In the 2011 film [[Unknown (2011 film)|Unknown]], Liam Neeson's character awakens from a coma after a car accident only to find that no one, not even his wife, recognizes him. Turns out that {{spoiler|he's actually an assassin, and the person that he thinks he is is actually only the cover identity given to him for this particular mission.}}
** And in the ''2006'' film ''Unknown'', the entire cast awaken in a warehouse with no memory after they were exposed to a toxic gas. Figuring out who's who becomes a pressing matter when they discover that A) they're all locked inside, B) some of them are kidnappers who'd abducted the others, and C) the kidnappers' armed and ruthless accomplices will be arriving in a few hours.
* In ''Blackout'', Keith Carradine's character is in a car accident that leaves him an amnesiac and the other man who was in the car dead. As only one of the men's identities is known, Keith takes on that one, and becomes a sweet guy who marries his nurse, adopts her kids, and has a baby with her. Everything is going swimmingly until {{spoiler|everyone, including Keith, suddenly realizes he's actually the other guy - a crazed serial killer.}} Oops.
* [[Arashi no Yoru ni|''One Stormy Night'':]] {{spoiler|When Gabu gets caught up in an avalanche, he forgets all about his experiences with Mei. When they meet, he knocks him out and drags him away to eat him, just like any other wolf would. He only remembers when Mei repeats the phrase [[Title Drop|'one stormy night']] to him.}}
 
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* ''The Recognition of Shakuntala'', an episode from the [[Older Than You Think|Ancient]] [[Indian Languages|Sanskrit]] epic ''[[Mahabharata]]'' that was later [[Ascended Extra|Expanded]] into a theatrical drama by the Indian playwright Kalidasa around the 1st century BC, is probably the [[Ur Example]] of this trope. It's a [[Boy Meets Girl|Girl Meets Boy]] story about a woman named Shakuntala who meets Dushyanta and marries him, only for him to get cursed with [[Lase Guided Amnesia|Amnesia]] and completely forget her. The only way to lift the curse is to show him the ring that he gave her, but she loses the ring in a river. She eventually finds the ring by the end of the story, makes him remember, and then they live [[Happily Ever After]].
* Subverted in the [[Doctor Who Expanded Universe]] novel ''Father Time''. It seems that the Eighth Doctor, of whom it was once said that "he [[Why We're Bummed Communism Fell|lives in hope]]" of a communist revolution, and reacts worse to accusations of being bourgeoisie<ref>the [[Gorgeous Period Dress]] is not helping your case, Doctor!</ref> than threats against his life, but now has amnesia, has become "[[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]]ism personified", and has a proper 9-to-5 job eliminating redundancies from companies, which is to say, getting people laid off.<ref>[[Karl Marx Hates Your Guts]] is not actually applicable, but he sure does</ref>. However, it is in short order revealed that he's doing it because he has [[Children Raise You|adopted a young girl]],<ref>a la [[Monster Is a Mommy]], if you, like him, would probably [[Why Don't You Marry It?|marry]] Karl Marx given the chance</ref>, and, [[Ditzy Genius]] that he is, doesn't see the full implications of what he's doing and merely sees it as a fun challenge. As in the rest of the novels in which he has amnesia, his personality remains fundamentally the same as before.
* In ''[[The Bourne Series (novel)|The Bourne Identity]],'' Bourne loses his memory and becomes convinced he was a freelance assassin. The book revolves around his search for the truth, which is much more complicated.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* One of the foes from the ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' TV show was King Tut, a meek and mild-mannered Egyptology professor who became a [[Criminal Amnesiac|criminally inclined]] Pharaoh whenever he got hit on the head.
* One episode of ''[[The Addams Family]]'' involved Gomez becoming an ordinary '50s-style breadwinner whenever he took a blow to the head.
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* In an episode of ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'', Rob Petrie was demonstrating a breakaway violin to Buddy and Sally, but accidentally smashed a real violin on his head. Later we discover that he was missing the whole evening, because he was hanging out at some party with a girl under the name "Strativarius".
* On ''[[Married... with Children]]'', Peg gets amnesia after being hit on the head, and Al molds her into his vision of the perfect housewife. In a subversion, Peg recovers her memory not from another blow to the head, but when Al starts liking the new Peg "too much" and has sex with her.
* In the episode "Slowly I Turn" of ''Dr. Shrinker'' (one of the features of the Krofft Supershow, 1976-771976–77), the fat loser character Gordie hits his head and is convinced by the bad guys that he is the mad scientist, Dr. Shrinker. Even numbered blows to the head revert him back to normal; additional odd-numbered blows turn him back into the Dr. Shrinker persona.
* This is pretty much the premise of ''[[Samantha Who]]''.
* Happens with Claire in ''[[Lost]]''.
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* In the [[Hustle]] episode "A Bollywood Dream", [[The Mark]], a sweatshop owner and all around jerk, has an accident, loses his memory temporarily, and realizes he doesn't like the person he used to be. {{spoiler|When he decides to give all his money to charity and go follow his childhood dreams of being an actor, the team has no choice but to call the con off.}}
* ''[[Ghost Whisperer]]'': "Step-ins", ghosts who take over newly dead bodies for a second chance at life, usually go insane because A) the ghosts lose everything except for whatever they were obsessing with when they died (generally a loved one) as soon as they wake up and B) all the information they have (if any) is for someone else's life. Interestingly the two step-ins we meet weren't fixed by a smack to the head; one could only get help after he talked to the title ghost whisperer who only learned about all this an episode earlier, the other {{spoiler|had to have a near-death experience}}.
* In one episode of ''[[Weird Science (TV series)|Weird Science]]'' Lisa hits her head on a sign while time traveling to 1969 and becomes a stereotypical hippie.
** In another episode Lisa is infected with a computer virus and believes she’s a character from a [[Stylistic Suck|bad]] [[Soap Opera]] she watched.
* The ''entire town'' of Storybrooke in [[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]] is under a curse that made them forget that they are characters from fairy tales. It's implied that the [[God Save Us From the Queen|Wicked Queen]]/Regina Mills remember, as does Rumplestitzkin/Mr. Gold. [[Prince Charming|Prince James]]/David Nolan gets a double whammy as he can't recall either his fairy tale identity or his Storybrooke one.
 
 
== Music ==
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== [[Professional Wrestling]] ==
* [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] wrestler Perry Saturn, via a series of blows to the head, went from a hard-nosed brawler/submission expert to a [[The Ditz|ditz]] who was in love with a mop with a crudely drawn face on it.
* [[CHIKARA]] wrestler Tim Donst received a double underhook piledriver from UltraMantis Black, leader of the NeoSolar Temple - then woke up, and was convinced by UltraMantis that he had been a member of the Temple all along. {{spoiler|Tim was faking it, after the initial few days after the bump on the head.}}
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* Happens to anyone who enters the [[Ravenloft]] domain of Darkon and stays there longer than a month or so. Someone "claimed by Darkon" remains essentially the same person, but forgets having ever lived anywhere else, believing that they are native-born Darkonians.
 
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* The Nameless One in ''[[Planescape: Torment]]'' has gone through this literally ''thousands'' of times, such is the nature of his existence -- heexistence—he never ages, and every time he dies (which is surprisingly often), he comes back to life with no memories of his prior existences and with a completely new and random personality. However, the Paranoid Incarnation managed to seek out an expert who was able to diagnose his condition and develop a temporary remedy for it. Unfortunately for the Paranoid Incarnation, the remedy would only kick in three deaths later, long after the Paranoid Incarnation had himself "died"... so the Paranoid Incarnation [[Murder Is the Best Solution|reacted the way he always does]], and in your current incarnation there's no one left in the planes who knows anything about how your head works.
* In ''[[Escape from Monkey Island]]'', you have to bonk Herman Toothrot of on the head not once, but ''three'' times to unravel his convoluted amnesia. Not only that, but you have to track down the specific items he was hit by in the first place if you want to cure him.
* In [[The Legend of Zelda]] game ''Twilight Princess'', your childhood friend/possible love interest Ilia loses her memory from getting hit with an arrow.
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** ''[[Remember 11]]'': Satoru suffers partial identity anmesia. {{spoiler|His past self was responsible for the [[Freaky Friday Flip]] that he is undergoing during the story.}}
* In the "bad" ending of [[Shadow Hearts Covenant]], Yuri loses his memories due to the curse and lives with Roger thereafter.
* This happened to Zero before the ''[[Mega Man X]]'' series -- weseries—we learn in ''X4'' that he was an evil Maverick when Sigma first found him, and he lost his memory in the fight, waking up sane and sober. The [[Bad End]] of ''X5'' shows us what would happen if his Maverick self ever resurfaced, and it ain't pretty. There's been much debate over the years as to which one is the "real" Zero; [[Word of God]] has been less than conclusive and the revelations in [[Mega Man Zero|his own series]] just muddy the waters more. (He actually gets amnesia ''again'' in that series, but keeps the heroic personality.)
* ''[[Manhunt]] 2'' has Daniel Lamb, a scientist in prison with no memories of his life. He's been given help by Leo Kasper, an inmate. {{spoiler|In the end, it is revealed that the latter is a [[Split Personality]] implanted by Danny himself. By the time Danny woke up in his battle with Leo, he has no memories again of who he is, so Dr. Whyte gave him a new name and address so that no one would come after him again}}.
* Drek in [[Diver Down]] has this. He doesn't remember his name, his purpose, or why he's being chased, which drives most of the plot.
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* [[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]] has a rather interesting case of this. {{spoiler|At the end of ep 8 it is revealed that Battler actually survived the Rokkenjima incident but lost his memory. He was then found by Ikuko Hachijo with whom he stayed with and adopted the name Toya Hachijo. He slowly regained his memory but interestingly even when his memory was fully back he still couldn't think about himself as Battler and so kept his new name.}}
* ''[[Dragon Age II]]'' has a cruel variant of this with [[Troubled but Cute|Fenris]], a bitter fugitive slave who hates the former master who used him as a bodyguard and personal warrior. His earliest memory is of the horribly painful ritual that gave him the ability to phase through objects and erased his previous memories. {{spoiler|As it turns out, he was raised in slavery as Leto...and he asked for and ''fought'' for the "privilege" of having this done to him. He is utterly horrified to find out that he essentially destroyed his OWN identity, willingly.}}
 
 
== [[Web Animation]] ==
* In the unfinished ''[[Homestar Runner]]'' cartoon "Tis True, Pom Pom, Tis True", Homestar believes himself to be a minstrel in medieval times after taking a blow to the head.
* After the Alpha AI from ''[[Red vs. Blue]]: Reconstruction'' severed its memories of torture from itself, it completely forgot what it was. Using the few memories it retained, it adopted the [[Living Memory|identity of a younger version]] of its [[Brain Uploading|creator]]: {{spoiler|Dr. Leonard Church}}.
 
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
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* The inhabitants of ''[[The Ends]]'' are reborn without memories in an endless cycle. The protagonist, Jason, has managed to recover a portion of his identity and is now [[Quest for Identity|questing for the remainder]].
* ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'': At one point, Zimmy forgets who she is and takes on the identity of someone else she knows. (And for extra [[Mind Screw]], the comic portrays this from Zimmy's perspective, so when Gamma tries to help Zimmy remember who she is, the audience is more likely to interpret it as someone else being brainwashed into believing they're Zimmy.) Gamma's response implies that [[Blessed with Suck|this is not a rare occurrence]] for a [[Reality Warper]] for [[Power Incontinence]].
* In ''[[Sinfest]]'', Lil Evil drinks from the Lethe. Reaction? [https://web.archive.org/web/20111020215313/http://www.sinfest.net/archive_page.php?comicID=4035 Agh! Who's that weirdo in the river?]
 
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
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* One episode of ''[[Samurai Jack]]'' featured a trio of sirens hypnotizing Jack into thinking he was a waiter named Brent Worthington and spoke with a [[Keanu Reeves]] accent.
* In the [[Donald Duck]] cartoon ''Donald's Dilemma'' (1947), Donald is hit on the head by a flowerpot knocked off a high windowsill and instantly becomes a [[The Fifties|50's-era]] crooner, and goes on to become famous. But he forgets about and ignores poor Daisy, who eventually goes to a psychologist and explains the whole thing in flashback. He tells her to choose between the two Donalds, and she chooses to drop another flowerpot - complete with the flower from the original blow - on his head while he's onstage singing to cure him.
* Related to the above: An episode of ''[[DuckTales (1987)]]'' involved Uncle Scrooge coming down with [[Identity Amnesia]] after tripping over a skateboard and believing himself to be an unemployed blue-collar worker (even going so far as to lose his [[Just a Stupid Accent|accent]]); he goes on to get a low-paying job at his own factory and begins a crusade to improve working conditions.
* In an episode of ''[[A Pup Named Scooby -Doo]]'', Shaggy loses his memory and believes that he's a fictional superhero, Commander Cool.
* A ''Pith Possum'' segment of ''[[The Schnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show]]'' was based around this.
* ''[[Generator Rex]]'': {{spoiler|Rex himself. Not much is known about the circumstances surrounding his amnesia, but one thing we ''do'' know is that his personality has changed between blackouts. For example, when he led a small gang of EVOs in Hong Kong, he was a backstabbing traitor, a far cry from the hero he currently is. It is unknown right now whether the Rex we see in the present is at all like the Rex from before his blackouts.}}
* An episode of ''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' had Scratch losing his memory and thinking he was TV superhero Edgar Eagle.
 
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
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[[Category:Memory Tropes]]
[[Category:Split Personality Tropes]]
[[Category:Identity Amnesia{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Identity Index]]