Improv: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
'''Improv''', short for Improvisation, is the act of going off-roading from the set script and making up entire chunks of dialogue or characterisation. This is similar to an ad-lib (a short -- usuallyshort—usually one or two lines -- deviationlines—deviation), but here the connotations are that it happens frequently, if not actually the entire acting method. This varies wildly from individual lines to half of the script. When an entire production is based around improvisation, you're probably looking at a variant of [[Theatresports]].
 
Many examples of [[Throw It In]] are because of this, with the actor just goofing around with the script in between takes. It can also be used to produce [[Enforced Method Acting]], if one actor is turned loose to improvise in order to get a realistic reaction from another actor.
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* Most of the dialogue between [[Bing Crosby]] and [[Bob Hope]] in the "[[Road To]]" movies was completely ad libbed, to the point that Dorothy Lamour often found herself unable to get in her lines. In ''The Road To Morocco'' Hope and Crosby share a scene with a live camel which decided to spit in Hope's face. The "attack" and Crosby's resulting ad-lib went into the film.
* While not a great film, ''[[The Score]]'' did have its moments. Several of them were the back and forth between Robert [[De Niro]] and Marlon Brando, who were purposely given only key points to hit in dialogue and then simply left in front of a camera.
* In the film of ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' (as opposed to the TV series) this also comes up in what is probably the film's single genuinely funny scene. Buffy, played by Kristy Swanson, stakes the [[Big Bad]]'s (Rutger Hauer's) second in command, who is being played by Paul Reubens. The scene as written simply required Reuben to say "You're gonna wish you died" and then slide out of shot. Which he did. And then, two seconds later, stood up again with stake still in his chest, putting on a bunch of fake but hilarious "ah, ooh, eee, ah, ooh!" noises and even looking directly at Swanson for one second before going off at it again. The fact the shot was ad-libbed is clearly visible in Swanson and Hauer's faces: Swanson ''turns'' to someone offscreen as if querying what's going on -- andon—and the shot ''cuts'' to Hauer, on whom another camera was already rolling, and who has a vaguely amused look on his face and who ''shrugs'' as if to say "Just roll with it." Which they did, and the shot stayed in. A part of the performance even got into a postcredits sequence.
* In ''[[Gremlins]]'' the script had very little written for the Gremlins, so the voice actors made up a bunch of stuff they thought was funny for them to say; Frank Welker (voice of Stripe and others) said that he just made a bunch of random noises into the microphone. The recording staff thought it was so good they [[Throw It In|decided to leave it in]] and had the others follow on his example.
* In ''[[Mars Attacks!]]'' no dialogue was written for the Martians so Frank Welker made up his own language for them.
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** Christopher Guest, Michael McKean, and Harry Shearer found they enjoyed this formula so much that they went on to make a number of other improv-ed mockumentaries, including ''[[Waiting for Guffman]]'', ''[[Best in Show]]'', ''[[A Mighty Wind]]'', and ''[[For Your Consideration]]''. Most of the ensemble cast in these movies started out in improv comedy groups such as the famous Second City.
* [[Tommy Lee Jones]] reportedly didn't have much respect for the scripts of ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' and the sequel, and made up most of his lines as the camera rolled.
** He may have had more respect for the script of the ''[[The Fugitive (film)|The Fugitive]]'', but he did the same thing while filming it--adit—ad-libbing what became his character's defining line (and the film's most famous)--"I don't care!". And the fugitive himself, [[Harrison Ford]], deliberately did not learn the lines for the scene where he's interrogated by the police, wanting his responses and reactions as their questions and attitude change from helpful to hostile to be as realistic as possible.
** Ford did the same thing in the original [[Star Wars]], not learning his dialogue for the scene where he tries to respond to a call to the detention cell.
* [[John Rhys Davies]] in [[The Lord of the Rings (film)|The Lord of the Rings]]. Many of his lines were this, including the one during the drinking game in Two Towers when he says that "It's the Dwarves that go swimming with little hairy women".
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* Charlie's rants in ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' were improvised on the spot. In later seasons he was paired more often with Dee because she was more able to roll with it without breaking on camera.
* ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'' is shot on digital video rather than film to let the actors improvise at length without the high cost of film stock.
* [[Saturday Morning Kids Show|SaturdayMorningKidsShows]] are often only semi-scripted, because they're live and the kids are going to throw everything off anyway. ''[[SMTV Live]]'' interspersed scripted sketches (with lots of [[Throw It In]] and [[Lampshade Hanging]] of forgotten lines) with unscripted chat, while ''[[Dick and Dom in da Bungalow]]'' was pretty much entirely [[Improv]]- [[Word of God]] is the hosts just had a running order, no script. A couple of actors played lots of recurring characters who would come in each week, and would have a few prepared jokes when they first entered, but they would then have to improvise as they interacted with the hosts and the children.
* [[Community]] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvxL5G9keLg is] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU36E2J4z48 fond] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4Egdb3Vj4g&feature=related of] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4R03kYx9QY this.]
* Many guests on the ''[[Colgate Comedy Hour]]'' preferred this over following the script.
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== Radio ==
* BBC radio show ''[[The Masterson Inheritance]]'' is improvised from a set of plot elements given by the audience. (It shares a few cast members with ''Whose Line...'')
* Central to the legend -- iflegend—if not always the actual performance -- ofperformance—of comedy team [[Bob and Ray|Bob & Ray]]. Their act began literally as two guys batting it around on-air, and never stopped sounding like it, regardless of an increasing reliance on scripts as their performance workload got heavier.
 
 
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== Other ==
* [[Improv Everywhere]]. One of the more famous demonstrations of improv, it's a (now ''huge'') [{{[{http|//improveverywhere.com/ organization of people}} who get together and "cause scenes" (that are all perfectly legal), with interactions of shocked bystanders being completely improvised.
* Literally every major city (at least, in America) usually has an improv comedy show. ''Second City'' has very much popularized the art that lead to wider exposure on ''Whose Line''.
 
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