Just Plane Wrong: Difference between revisions

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Several factors conspire to vex aviation fans:
* '''Cost and Availability of Aircraft:''' Sure, scoring a four-seater Cherokee or Cessna might be as easy as walking down to the nearest airfield and saying "Who wants to be in a movie?", but larger or older aircraft, especially [[World War II]] era, are expensive, rare, and require special care and insurance. Before the advent of CG, most movie makers resorted to modifying or painting more commonly-available training aircraft to play the part of warbirds in movies (see [[Weapons Understudies]]). Availability can also be affected by the period during which the work was filmed—it's not like the Air Force was just gonna give you the keys to their high-altitude spy planes during the [[Cold War]] and the Soviets wouldn't let you touch theirs. Thus many films rely heavily on [[Stock Footage]].
* '''[[Viewers Areare Morons]]:''' As previously stated, most people won't be able to tell the difference between different aircraft types, or don't care. The only commercial aircraft that anyone in the audience can reasonably be expected to recognize is the Boeing 747, which (especially in older films and shows) tends to go to glamorous faraway places; other commercial aircraft are relatively interchangeable, and more likely to be headed somewhere pedestrian. Most of the time, the number of engines, wing configuration, or manufacturer won't even have to match what the actors are calling it—what airplane was in the background shot is not something most viewers are going to question (or are going to care to question).
* On shows that ''do'' focus on aviation heavily or primarily, all aspects of aviation, especially aerodynamics, can and ''will'' take a backseat to:
** [[Improbable Piloting Skills]] and its cousin, [[Ace Pilot]]
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** [[Bottomless Magazines]]/[[Hyperspace Arsenal]]
* Most of the times, '''[[They Just Didn't Care|they just don't care]]'''. This is more evident in illustrated or animated media, where aircraft are depicted with unspeakable levels of carelessness and thoughtlessness—even when everything else is depicted in a realistic and accurate manner.
* Finally, the most [[Egregious]] offenses committed towards aviation, like everything else, comes from '''[[Did Not Do the Research|not doing the research]]'''. [[Twenty Four 24-Hour News Networks|Cable News]], with their need to report on any incident or accident as quickly as possible for the first scoop, will invariably use information gleaned from the most misinformed and unreliable sources and witnesses. This "information" is of course then exaggerated and spun to grab the audience, resulting in reports of 600 dead from a 25-passenger commuter aircraft, or cameras following a plane with a damaged landing gear, [[Stuff Blowing Up|in the hopes of catching a fireball barreling down the runway]]. Other examples comes from doing half the research, and just shooting off aviation terms to sound technical.
** Oh, and any aircraft with one engine and two or four seats is a Cessna according to the news, regardless of its actual manufacturer, although this may have a lot to do with [[Popcultural Osmosis]], in the same way that a vacuum cleaner is always referred to as a "hoover" in the UK, for instance.
 
This trope is most certainly not limited to aviation—for the naval equivalent, see [[Artistic License Ships]], for railroading examples see [[Just Train Wrong]], and for military vehicles see [[Tanks but No Tanks]].
{{examples|Examples}}
 
== General ==
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** [[Fridge Brilliance]]: given the movie's theme of humanity uniting in the face of extraterrestrial aggressors, the idea of Britain operating its air force out of Iraq seems less ridiculous: one has a target, the other has the necessary hardware, and it's either [[Enemy Mine|co-operate in the name of survival]] or [[Divided We Fall|hang separately]]. But that doesn't explain the F-16s, though, which the RAF does not (and has never) operate.
*** Again the novelizations gets this right. The RAF pilots where flying Saudi marked Tornadoes, which they where delivering to the Saudi Air Force before all hell broke loose and they where forced to land on a dry lake-bed in the middle of the dessert together with fighters from every Air Force in the Middle East. The [[Fridge Brilliance]] is lampshaded in the book when one of the RAF pilots remarks on the impressive and impossible sight of Israeli F-15s parked next to Syrian Migs, and Iraqi fighters parked next to Iranians, when just two days before everyone of those fighters would have shot at every-other fighter present, except, maybe, those belonging to his Air Force.
* ''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118261/ Asteroid]'' movie (proof of [[ItsIt's Popular, Now It Sucks]] theory). [[Frickin' Laser Beams|Laser]] (judging by its size, geodesic; and of course, with ray visible in space) fastened onto F-16, [[Sci Fi Writers Have No Sense of Scale|manually aimed at megameter or so]] and blows up big asteroid. Though one could argue that it would be pure [[Snark Bait]] even with Pentagon's "realistic" solution—experimental laser cannon on Boeing 747, which at least could take out missile or aircraft. As opposed to plain and sane original idea: arrange meeting of damn stone and [[Deus Ex Nukina|little fusion device]], the higher orbit the better, then watch some [[Stuff Blowing Up]].
* Toward the end of the rescue in the 1986 movie ''The Delta Force'', a Boeing 707 is shown practically bulletproof in that it takes fire from Kalashnikov rifles as it is taking off only to have the bullets [[Bullet Sparks|apparently glance off its metal skin]]. In real life, such a plane's relatively thin aluminum skin would be perforated and the plane rendered unsafe or unable to fly. There's also the issue of supposedly USAF C-130s having Israeli Air Force numbers (since the C-130s were leased from the Israeli military for the film), but that issue is quite minor and easily overlooked compared to the [[Immune to Bullets|Bulletproof Boeing]].
* ''[[Midway]]'' was made with essentially no special-effects budget. One effect of this is that flying scenes are done with whatever [[Stock Footage]] they could get their hands on. It's common for airplanes to change model in mid-flight; the most [[Egregious]] example is an airplane that makes its landing approach as a twin-propeller-engine dive-bomber, but crashes onto the carrier's flight deck as a single-engine jet fighter (a McDonnell Banshee).
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** Heat seeking missiles target the hot metal of the aircraft, not the exhaust, so turning off the engines wouldn't do anything.
*** Modern heat seeking missiles are all-aspect (meaning they can target an aircraft from any angle). Early heat-seeking missiles, like many versions of the Sidewinder (the AIM-9B, 9D, 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9N, and 9P), were rear-aspect missiles, meaning they had to lock onto the exhaust of an enemy aircraft to provide the best chance of hitting. They were very easily distracted by flares, or even the sun. Therefore, if the missile were one of the older rear-aspect types, it is possible (but unlikely) that turning off the engine and doing a hammerhead stall would have caused it to lose its target lock. The mystery is how Murdock would have known the missile was a rear-aspect type. For the sake of completeness, note that the AIM-9L was the first all-aspect Sidewinder, followed by the -9M in 1982 and the -9X in late 2003.
* ''[[Casino Royale (Film)|Casino Royale]]'' has the prototype "Skyfleet S570", possibly intended as a [[Bland -Name Product]] version of the then-new Airbus A380. The actual plane we see, however, is obviously a Boeing 747 with external fuel tanks hanging from the wings. This makes very little sense for any civilian aircraft.
** Specifically, it's the decommissioned 747 that lives on the ''[[Top Gear]]'' test track.
** In fairness, it does differ from a normal 747 in that it has only two engine nacelles, each holding a pair of engines, and the external fuel tanks. They did try.
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** In one episode, it is clear that the people making the show believe that any twinjet in an American Airlines livery must be an A300.
* In ''[[The Comic Strip Presents]]'' episode "Four Men in a Plane", our heroes take off for the middle east in a four-engined airliner, but when they land it's only got two engines. (It's not the plane of the title, by the way—that is a single-engined light aircraft.)
* There's a rocket example in an episode of ''[[BlakesBlake's Seven (TV)|Blakes Seven]]''. Establishing model shots of the rocket are clearly based on the Russian Soyuz design, but the actual launch footage is of an American rocket. Presumably the producers were planning to use stock Soviet launch footage but either couldn't get it or thought it was of insufficient quality.
* Bizarrely, [[The BBC]] adaptation of ''[[The Machine Gunners (Literature)|The Machine Gunners]]'' changes the downed bomber from which the machine gun is stolen from a Heinkel He 111 to a Junkers Ju 52. Guess which one of these German aircraft ''wasn't'' in service as a bomber during 1941.