Lovecraft Country: Difference between revisions
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{{trope}}
[[File:
A dark, twisted version of [[Arcadia|rural New England]] as used as a setting for horror stories. Named for the author [[H.P. Lovecraft|HP Lovecraft]]
▲{{quote|''Arkham, Dunwich<br />
▲Arkham, Dunwich<br />
▲Filled with haunting fears<br />
▲Neighbors who hide up in the attic<br />
▲Inbreeding happily for years.''|''[[Shoggoth On the Roof]]''}}
▲A dark, twisted version of [[Arcadia|rural New England]] as used as a setting for horror stories. Named for the author [[H.P. Lovecraft|HP Lovecraft]] -- a native of Rhode Island -- who wrote a number of tales set in a New England milieu, usually small isolated towns that look [[Nothing Exciting Ever Happens Here|boring and mediocre]] at first but are actually dark and foreboding on the inside, populated by hostile and [[Corrupt Hick|corrupt (in several ways) hicks]] that often are not quite human, twisted by the influence of ancient horrors and [[Eldritch Abomination|extradimensional aliens]] (and [[Kissing Cousins|generations of inbreeding]]).
Milder versions of this can be found in other types of horror. The setting trend was then continued by [[Stephen King]], a more contemporary famous American horror writer, although he sets his stories in Maine as opposed to Massachusetts and Rhode Island. If you don't want as many New England accents, Upstate New York or the [[Joisey|Pine Barrens]] will do, although it probably won't be quite as Eldritch. As for why this area seems to attract so much horror fiction (asides from Lovecraft and King [[Write What You Know|writing what they knew]] and other writers [[Follow the Leader|following the leader]])...if you ever go to New England, you'll find the autumns and winters are scenic during the day...but the sun sets early and it gets dark and spooky fast. The [[Witch Hunt|Salem Witch Trials]] probably also have a role to play.
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Most examples are [[Literature|literary]], as successful adaptations to other media are seldom seen.
{{examples}}▼
Do not confuse with [[Lovecraft Country (novel)|the 2016 novel of the same name]] nor [[Lovecraft Country (TV series)|its 2020 HBO Live-Action adaptation]], although both present aspects from this trope on their setting.
▲{{examples}}
== Comic Books ==
* Forget the current [[Word of God]] that it's in New Jersey, or the usual assumption that it's "New York at night": [[Batman|Gotham City]] is clearly smack in the middle of
* Much of the ''[[X-Men]]'' craziness takes place in New York. Including the ancient evil of the N'Gari. One of their entrance points into our realm happened to be on Xavier's property. Oops.
== Film ==
* Although not strictly Lovecraftian, the film ''[[Sleepy Hollow (Film)|Sleepy Hollow]]'', being a loose adaptation of an 1819 horror story by Washington Irving, features a milieu that has much in common with
* The horror film ''[[The Blair Witch Project]]'' is set in the woods of
* ''[[The Amityville Horror]]'' is an allegedly true story about a haunted house in New York.
* ''[[In the Mouth of Madness]]'', an [[H.P. Lovecraft]] homage, is set primarily in New Hampshire or on the road to that state.
* Averted in ''[[Cthulhu (film)|Cthulhu]]'' which is set in the Pacific Northwest, though it's mentioned that the town's founders originally came from New England, bringing their cult with them.
* The 2001 film ''[[Dagon]]'' transplants Innsmouth to Imboca, a town on the coast of Galicia in Spain. It's still Lovecraft Country, just made safely foreign for American audiences.
* ''[[Yellow Brick Road (film)|Yellow Brick Road]]'' is a horror film set primarily in a vast New Hampshire woodland where the population of an entire town committed suicide.
== Literature ==
* The stories of [[H.P. Lovecraft]] more or less created this setting, including the fictitious Massachusetts towns of Arkham, Dunwich and Innsmouth. Lovecraft's stories, together with writings by other authors set in the same universe, are collectively known as the ''[[Cthulhu Mythos]]'', after one of the [[Eldritch Abomination|nightmarish deities]] that occur in the setting.
** "The Picture in the House" is probably the first in his
{{quote|
** Most of the locations mentioned above are in fact based on real-life places:
*** Arkham is Salem, albeit a bit further west.
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*** The leading candidate for the real world basis of Lovecraft's fictional Miskatonic University is Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Fittingly enough, Brown's John Hay Library houses Lovecraft's papers.
** To say nothing of the fact that several of his stories were set in real New England locations: "The Whisperer In the Darkness" uses the real towns of Brattleboro and Townshend in Vermont, and "Pickman's Model" is set in Boston.
* The overwhelming majority of [[Stephen King]]'s stories are set in
* Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown," a short story set in [[Lost Woods|the woods]] outside [[The Colonial Period|colonial]] Plymouth and involving [[Deal with the Devil|deals with the Devil himself]], making this [[Older Than Radio]].
** Hawthorne's ''The House Of The Seven Gables'' is a gothic haunted house story that takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, and according to [[Wikipedia]] was apparently a big influence on Lovecraft's writings.
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* Joseph Citro wrote several horror novels set in various parts of Vermont, and has actually written several non-fiction books about the state's ghost lore and monster legends.
* ''[[Kingdom Hospital]]'', the U.S. remake of Lars Von Trier's excellent darkly humorous ghost story ''[[Riget]]'' (known as ''The Kingdom'' to Anglos) is set in a New England hospital, possibly because the legacy of
▲== Live Action TV ==
* ''[[Dark Shadows (TV series)|Dark Shadows]]'', the 1960s gothic soap opera about supernatural horrors, takes place in Collinsport, Maine. Clearly this town, with its witch trials and monsters, is to be found in
▲* ''[[Kingdom Hospital]]'', the U.S. remake of Lars Von Trier's excellent darkly humorous ghost story ''[[Riget]]'' (known as ''The Kingdom'' to Anglos) is set in a New England hospital, possibly because the legacy of [[Lovecraft Country]] in fiction assured that it would be perceived as the most suitable locale, but also because the adapted screenplay was written by [[Stephen King]].
▲* ''[[Dark Shadows (TV series)|Dark Shadows]]'', the 1960s gothic soap opera about supernatural horrors, takes place in Collinsport, Maine. Clearly this town, with its witch trials and monsters, is to be found in [[Lovecraft Country]].
* ''[[Haven]]'' takes place in a New England town of the same name, where bizarre mysteries abound (and based on a [[Stephen King]] story to boot).
* ''[[Storm of the Century]]'' was a [[Stephen King]] miniseries set on Little Tall Island (a central character in [[Kingdom Hospital]] evidently came from there). Apart from a veritable brew of dark secrets, much of the town engaged in a pact with darkness.
== Music ==
* [[Jonathan Coulton]] places the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWliiRKi4p0 suburb of Brookline, Mass.] squarely in Lovecraft Country.
** The irony being that Brookline is basically a richer version of Cambridge, across the Charles River. Well, there is the odd golem...
* John Perreault, in his song "The Ballad of Louis Wagner," tells the tale of the tortured soul of Louis Wagner, who in 1873 murdered two women on Smuttynose Island, part of the Isles of Shoals, off the coast of New Hampshire. Quite some creepy verses, and a suitably creepy locale, worthy of
▲== Tabletop RPG ==
* The various ''[[The World of Darkness]]'' gamelines, New and Old, like these:
** The sourcebook ''Rage Across Appalachia'', a crossover between ''[[Werewolf: The Apocalypse]]'' and ''[[Changeling: The Dreaming]]'', covers the area exactly how one would expect from the World of Darkness. I.e., it's a playground for Black Spiral Dancers, unseelie fae, and wouldn't you like to know what else.
** The ''[[Mage: The Awakening]]'' [[Sourcebook]] "Boston Unveiled" portrays rural Massachusetts as filled to the brim with insane mages, mutant cannibals, twisted spirit exiles living in the ghosts of frontier houses and [[Eldritch Abomination|horrors from an alternate history so abhorrant that it was aborted into an anti-reality]] (which many of the cannibals happen to worship).
* And, well, ''[[Call of Cthulhu (tabletop game)]]''.
* The ''[[Arkham Horror]]'' boardgame.
== Video Games ==
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* Raccoon City of the ''[[Resident Evil]]'' series claims to be in the Midwest but has geography and architecture which strongly resemble New England. The novelizations place it in Pennsylvania.
* The ''Call of Cthulhu'' PC adventure game ''Shadow of the Comet'' is set in Illsmouth (not Innsmouth), a small New England town with a [[Cosmic Horror|big problem]].
* In ''[[Shadow Hearts]]: From the New World'', the gang takes a trip to Boston's Arkham University for information on the enemy they are fighting. Naturally, some of the staff there are summoning up [[Cosmic Horror
* The Roivas Mansion in ''[[Eternal Darkness]]'' is in Rhode Island.
* The [[Fallout]] 3 Expansion, ''Point Lookout'' is set in the actual area of the same name in Maryland, lost to time for 200 years. Includes shoutouts not only to the original [[Cthulhu Mythos]], but to the PC game ''The Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth'', also published (though not made) by Bethesda.
* Online game company Skotos bought the rights to the name "Lovecraft Country" from Chaosium (makers of the [[Call of Cthulhu (tabletop game)]] tabletop RPG). As of this writing, the banner ad for "Lovecraft Country Online" shows two squid-like monstrosities levitating through the night sky, with the caption "Pretend that nothing is wrong."
* Bright Falls of ''[[Alan Wake]]'' is as close to this setting as the Pacific Northwest can get, with a [[Town with a Dark Secret]] and an [[Eldritch Abomination]] of some sort living in the lake.
* The titular seaside New England [[Town with a Dark Secret|town]] of ''[[Anchorhead]]'' rests firmly within Lovecraft Country, replete with grim weather, crumbling buildings, a [[Cult|town-wide]] [[Ancient Conspiracy]], a [[Big Screwed-Up Family]] which has engaged in ''nearly four centuries'' of {{spoiler|[[Demonic Possession]] and [[Parental Incest]]}}, ''and'' an approaching [[Eldritch Abomination]].
== Web Comics ==
* Although ''[[The Inexplicable Adventures of Bob]]'s'' [[Nothing Exciting Ever Happens Here|Generictown]] is a little too innocent to qualify as Lovecraft Country itself, one of its neighboring towns is Innsmouth, where the police keep getting crank calls about "fish people."
* ''[[Shadowgirls]]'', set in Innsmouth and literally billed as "H.P. Lovecraft [[X Meets Y|meets]] the [[Gilmore Girls]]" by its creators
* ''[[Silent Hill: Promise]]'' which inherits the setting from ''[[Silent Hill]]'' proper.
* ''[[Ow, My Sanity]]'', of
* ''[[Bobwhite]]'' doesn't have any horror or supernatural elements at all, but still manages to [http://www.bobwhitecomics.com/?webcomic_post=20080909 discuss this trope.]
{{quote|
'''
'''Marlene:''' Yes, it is.
'''Georgie:''' So basically you live in a charming, old-timey black hole of death.
'''Marlene:''' Yes, it has a certain something. }}
== Web Original ==
* The [[Whateley Universe]]: [[Super-Hero School|Whateley Academy]] is an easy walk from Dunwich (although the authors set it in New Hampshire) and a nice drive from Arkham. Even closer are a variety of Class X sites so Lovecraftian and dangerous that even superpowered mutants can't deal with what's there. There's even a truly horrific site in the campus sewer system.
* ''[[Seeking Truth]]'' has parts here, particularly the parts that have [[Cowboy Cop|Zeke]] visiting the isolated homes of the victims. Quite effective here, as the trees provide plenty of cover for the [[Humanoid Abomination]] [[Slender Man|we've all come to love....]]
== Western Animation ==
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* [[The Secret Saturdays]] love these places.
* ''[[Young Justice (animation)|Young Justice]]'' places [[Batman|Gotham City]] in Connecticut.
== Real Life ==
* [[Invoked Trope]] by the city of Salem, Massachusetts, whose tourist marketing paints it as a real-life [[Halloweentown]].
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Indexed States of America]]
[[Category:The National Index]]▼
[[Category:You Would Not Want to Live In Dex]]
▲[[Category:Settings]]
▲[[Category:Cosmic Horror Story]]
▲[[Category:The National Index]]
▲[[Category:Lovecraft Country]]
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