Nintendo: Difference between revisions

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{{creator}}
[[File:NintendoLogo_1Nintendo red logo.jpgsvg|thumb|frame320px|Leave luck to heavenHeaven.]]
 
{{quote|''"My name is Reggie. I'm about kicking ass, I'm about taking names, and we're about making games."''|'''Reggie Fils-Aime''', President of Nintendo of America, [[E 3E3]] 2004}}
 
Nintendo is the world's most widely known video game company. Having been a major player in the video game industry since the late 1970s, Nintendo's influence on the video game industry has been both widespread and undeniable. Like every company, they've had their ups and downs, and are currently on a rather large "up", thanks in no small part to the runaway success of the [[Wii]] and [[Nintendo DSSwitch]].
 
Although Nintendo started making [[Video Games|the products it's most well known for]] in the 1970s, it was making things before that. These guys have been around for a while. Actually, a ''[[Older Than They Think|really long]]'' while: Nintendo dates to 1889, when the company founder Fusajiro Yamauchi created playing cards called ''hanafuda''. The business was successful enough to create sufficient demand, and Nintendo had modest expansion through much of the 20th century. (Nintendo continues to manufacture hanafuda, together with playing cards, [[Shogi]] and [[Go]] to this day.).
 
Under the leadership of young Hiroshi Yamauchi after World War II, the company expanded its business model to everything from a taxi service to a chain of [[Love Hotels]] to children's toys. Many of those were invented by talented young people like Gunpei Yokoi, and Nintendo hit it fairly well with inventions such as the Ultra Hand, the Love Tester, and the Ultra Machine. Eventually, Yamauchi decided that Nintendo would become an entertainment and games company.
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Nintendo is currently the only one of the big three players in the current console wars to solely make video games and consoles; Microsoft and Sony are enormous titans in other industries <ref>Chances are high you are on a computer running Windows, with headphones made by Sony</ref> but Nintendo is forced to stay viable in order to compete in the game market. They must do this by keeping their products affordable and selling them at a profit, forcing them to use older technology instead of selling at a loss with newer technology. This also forces them to cut some features that the competing consoles have such as DVD/Blu-Ray playback and an expansive online service at the level that the Xbox Live and Playstation Network do. The stakes are also much higher for them, as they've stated that the day they no longer make consoles is the day they drop out of the game business entirely. Granted, business smarts may say otherwise if that day happens.
 
On the other hand, these same attributes also ensure that Nintendo is never hurting for cash. Nintendo is one of those rare few companies that not only makes a profit, but makes mostly consistent profit and has a tremendous bank account saved up for 'rainy days'. Indeed, there has only rarely been no a generation where Nintendo has not made a profit from day one where as competitors generally require years before hardware and software begins to make money. More than that, since Nintendo has such strong power as a company and as a brand, a good part of their success lies in transforming games into franchises. See PokemonPokémon for a good example of how Nintendo parleyed a game into aan everything from stores to movies. Suffice to say, while the stakes are higher for Nintendo, they're in the business of video games because they want to be despite easily being able to drop out and be a pure media company.
 
Nintendo also created and monopolized hand held units until the PSP[[PlayStation Portable]] arrived in 2004 (after which they merely dominated hand heldshandhelds). The [[Game and Watch]] was the greatest hand held console in the 80s. Following it was the [[Game Boy]] in 1989, which was a similar success, thanks (in part) to the bundle-packaging of ''[[Tetris]]''. Nintendo's biggest console failure was the [[Virtual Boy]], which failed due to headache-inspiring pseudo-3D visuals and few good games besides ''Virtual Boy [[Wario Land]]''. The Game Boy was succeeded by the [[Game Boy Color]] and the [[Game Boy Advance]]. Then the GameBoy was succeeded by the wildly popular [[Nintendo DS]], and somewhat less popular but still successful [[Nintendo 3DS]].
 
Nowadays, Nintendo is firsta leader in both the hand held and home console wars with the [[Nintendo DSSwitch]] and Wii,forays andinto whilesmartphone thegaming. creationWith ofa thingslong liketrack [[Followrecord the Leader|Microsoft's Kinect and Sony's Move]] have led toin the Wiigaming losing some of its steamindustry, the recent release of the [[Nintendo 3DS]] (which, as the name implies,it is the Nintendo DS's successor) and the [[Wii U|confirmed followup to the Wii]] showunlikely that Nintendo isn't going to be leaving the hardwarewill businessclose anytime soon.
 
They also ownowned the Seattle Mariners, a US [[Baseball]] team, from 1992 to 2016.
 
== Home Consoles ==
* [[Color TV Game]]: A series of first generation dedicated consoles.
* [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] (NES): The eight-bit system that gave us many of the [[Video Game Long Runners|venerable franchises]] that are still around today. Credited with spurring the recovery of the industry after the Great Crash of 1983.
* [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] (Super NES): 16-bit generation. It was the best seller of the generation, according to [[That Other Wiki]].
** [[Satellaview]]: A Japan-only add-on for the Super Famicom allowing broadcast downloads of games through satellite radio, backed by live-streamed audio sometimes featuring voice-acting.
** [[Super NES CD-ROM]]: Never resulted in a commercial CD Add on for the SNES, but it did result in getting Sony into the console market.
* [[Virtual Boy]]: A semi portable foray into fixed virtual reality. Still did better then rivals like the Hasbro Toaster VR, which simply failed to launch.
* [[Nintendo 64]]: While not so successful as its two predecessors, mostly due to sticking with the cartridge format over the cheaper and (for the time) high-capacity CD format, it ''did'' bring titles that are still highly regarded, such as ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time|The Legend of Zelda Ocarina of Time]]'', ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and ''[[GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)|Golden Eye 1997]]'', the latter of which managed to show that [[The Problem with Licensed Games|not all licensed games have to suck.]]
** Nintendo 64 DD: A disk drive expansion system for the Nintendo 64.
 
* [[Nintendo GameCube]]: Their first system to use optical discs, but like the Nintendo 64, it suffered from a lack of third-party development and lagged behind the competition. However, in recent years, the console and a handful of its games were [[Vindicated by History]].
** Panasonic Q: A version of the GameCube that can play DVD disks.
* [[Wii]]: The current system, the selling point being its simple motion controls. It has been the basis for a rise in Nintendo's fortunes, outselling its competitors by tens of millions. A focus on drawing in casual gamers, as well as drawing in the long-timers by assimilating its own past, as well as that of others, has been the impetus for that. The Wii became known for many of its health and sports-related games rather than the company's traditional run-and-gun gameplay.
* [[Wii U]]: Tried to capitalize on the mobile craze with a gaming tablet that was still tied down to a specific location. A commercial failure with a number of interesting concepts and exclusives.
* [[Wii U]]: The next-gen system, slated for a mid-to-late 2012 release.
* [[Nintendo Switch]]: Included with the Switch and reportedly contains an additional GPU (the "Performance Module") to render high-resolution graphics for HDTV.
 
 
== Portable Consoles ==
* [[Game and Watch]]: A popular series of handheld games that predated the Nintendo Entertainment System.
* Computer Mah-Jong Yakuman: A mostly forgettable handheld dedicated to playing Mahjong. Introduced the use of a link cable to Nintendo Handhelds.
* [[Game Boy]]: The portable equivalent of the NES, their first handheld console that used interchangeable cartridges. Despite being less powerful than the other handhelds on the market, its superior battery life, Nintendo's hold of 3rd partys at the time and a little game known as [[Tetris]] led to widespread popularity.
* Pokémon Pikachu: A small virtual pet console designed to capitalize on Pokémania.
* [[Game Boy Color]]: Same thing as the above, but with color and slightly more power behind it.
* [[Game Boy Advance]]: In graphical power, the equivalent to the SNES. One of the best-selling game consoles of that system, and the last 2D-gaming device dedicated created by Nintendo.
** GBA SP: A foldable handheld with lit screen and rechargeable battery.
** GBA Micro: An ultra tiny handheld.
* Pokémon Mini: A tiny handheld designed to capitalize on Pokémania.
* [[Nintendo DS]]: One of the most successful gaming consoles ever created by Nintendo, next to the Wii. The first mainstream gaming device to utilize a touchscreen. Equal to the N64 in power.
** DS Lite: A smaller form factor DS.
** DSi: Added a camera
* [[Nintendo 3DS]]: Just as powerful, if not more so, than the Wii, the handheld's major selling-point was its 3D features.
** Nintendo 2DS: Cheaper and with no 3D display.
 
* [[Nintendo Switch]]: The hybrid system transforms between a gaming tablet and a home console.
** [[Nintendo Switch Lite]]: A smaller version of the Switch that's pocket friendly.
 
* Also see ''[[Nintendo Power]]'', which for years was the company's in-house magazine and remains one of the most popular gaming publications.
 
 
Nintendo was once the go-to company for video-games, and as such, they hold a larger place in entertainment history than any other video game company. The list that follows is only a partial selection of an absolutely massive 30+ year lineup on at least five different consoles and many hand held variants:
==== {{examples|Nintendo has developed/published the following titles: ====}}
----
<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
==== Nintendo has developed/published the following titles: ====
 
* ''[[Animal Crossing]]''
* ''[[Brain Age]]''
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* ''[[Ice Climber]]''
* ''[[Kid Icarus]]''
** ''[[Kid Icarus: Uprising|Kid Icarus Uprising]]''
* ''[[Kiki Trick]]''
* ''[[The Last Story]]''
* ''[[The Legendary Starfy]]''
* ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]''
** ''[[Freshly -Picked: TinglesTingle's Rosy Rupeeland]]''
* ''[[Magical Vacation]]''
* ''[[Meteos]]'' (Co-published with Bandai)
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* ''[[Nintendogs]]''
* ''[[Nintendo Wars]]''
* ''[[Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan]]''
** ''[[Elite Beat Agents]]''
* ''[[Panel Dede Pon]]''
* ''[[Mario's Picross|Picross]]''
* ''[[Pikmin]]''
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* ''[[Pushmo]]''
* ''[[Rhythm Heaven]]''
* ''[[Ring Fit Adventure]]''
* ''[[Sin and Punishment]]''
* ''[[Splatoon]]''
* ''[[Star Fox (series)|Star FOX]]''
* ''[[StarTropics]]''
* ''[[Super Mario Bros.|Super Mario Bros]]'' (series)
** ''[[Dr. Mario]]''
** ''[[Mario Kart]]''
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* ''[[Swap Note]]''
* ''[[Trace Memory]]''
* ''[[Wii Fit]]''
* ''[[Wii Sports]]''
** ''[[Wii Sports Resort]]''
* ''[[Xenoblade]]''
</div>
 
==== {{examples|Nintendo's subsidiary, HAL Laboratory, has developed/published the following titles: ====}}
 
<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
==== Nintendo's subsidiary, HAL Laboratory, has developed/published the following titles: ====
 
* ''[[Adventures of Lolo]]''
* ''[[Air Fortress]]''
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* ''[[Kabuki Quantum Fighter]]''
* ''[[Kirby]]''
* ''[[Mother]]'' (Mother 2 is known outside of Japan as ''[[EarthboundEarthBound]])''
* ''[[Pokémon Ranger]]''
* ''[[Pokémon Snap]]''
* ''[[Pokémon Stadium]]''
* ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''
</div>
 
==== {{examples|Notable people and companies associated with Nintendo, its franchises and its subsidiaries: ====}}
 
<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
==== Notable people and companies associated with Nintendo, its franchises and its subsidiaries: ====
* [[Hiroshi Yamauchi]]
* [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]
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* [[Rare]] (sold to [[Microsoft]] in 2002)
* [[Retro Studios]]
</div>
 
{{creatortropes}}
----
=== Tropes associated with Nintendo: ===
* [[Bleached Underpants]]: Before video games, one of their ventures was a chain of [[Love Hotels]].
* [[Cash Cow Franchise]]: Not just with their first-(and [[Pokémon|second-]])party games - especially the ''[[Super Mario Bros.|Mario]]'', ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'' and ''[[Pokémon]]'' series - but also their systems. Nintendo itself is seen as a Cash Cow ''Company''.
* [[Console Wars]]: The longest-standing player in them today. The [[Sega Genesis]] vs. [[SNES]] conflict was one of the most infamously brutal in gaming history.
* [[Create Your Own Villain|Create Your Own Rival]]: Nintendo is the reason why Sony got into the video game market, and the decision to use cartridges on the [[Nintendo 64]] '''indirectly led to the [[PlayStation]]'s success'''. (See the [[SNESCDROM]] page for more details) However, despite the [[PS 1]] and [[PlayStation 2]] out-selling the N64 and [[Game Cube]], Nintendo is still going strong, and the Wii is selling better than the [[PlayStationPlay Station 3]] could ever dream to. In the end, Nintendo just made things [[Nintendo Hard]] for themselves, with an end result that's pretty good for everybody.
* [[Digital Piracy Is Evil]]: After their experiment with discs with the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom]] Disk System led to massive piracy on the system, Nintendo has been massively cautious when it comes to piracy ever since. Most system updates for the Wii have been intended solely to kill potential exploits for homebrew.
* [[Excuse Plot]]: The company had their original heyday when this was the norm, but they've still applied it to certain franchises today, sometimes because of the [[Grandfather Clause]], other times because they've found that having a plot is secondary to the quality of the main game. Miyamoto himself has gone on the record to say that sometimes a plot can be an ''obstruction'' to the quality of the gameplay, regardless of how good the plot itself is.
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* [[Grandfather Clause]]: Nintendo games in general aren't exactly known for having good stories and deep characters but hardly anyone seems to care, probably because they've always been this way and people don't usually play them for the plot. Most of the stories are rehashes, [[Mario]] still rescuing Peach (or some other girl) from Bowser.
** [[Super Mario RPG]] plays with this; Peach is kidnapped, but shortly thereafter is rescued, and both she and Boweser permanently join the party to defeat the [[Bigger Bad]].
** [[Baten Kaitos|Monolith]] [[Xenosaga|Soft]] [[Xenoblade|titles]] subvert this [[Up to Eleven]] with their [[Jigsaw Puzzle Plot|Jigsaw Puzzle Plots]]s and pretty deep characters.
* [[Heroic Mime]]: Most of their leads are this or have been this, but [[Metroid|some]] have been given a voice, for better or for [[The Legend of Zelda CDI Games|worse.]]
* [[Iconic Logo]]: Red for most of the company's video game-making history, but officially switched to gray in 2006.
* [[Mascot]]: [[Super Mario Bros.|Mario]], who is also considered to the mascot for video games in general.
* [[Mercy Mode]]: Their patented Super Guide, which was made as an excuse to bring back [[Nintendo Hard|Nintendo Hardness]]ness without alienating less skilled players.
** [[Nintendo Hard]]:
** [[Trope Maker]] and [[Trope Namer]]; largely the case with NES games, present in a small few titles since, and coming back through the creation of [[Hint System|the Super Guide feature]] in recent first-party games.
** Not in just the games they made, the NES versions of ''[[Battletoads]]'' and ''[[Ghosts 'n Goblins (series)|Ghosts N Goblins]]'' were much harder than their Sega and Arcade Counterparts.
* [[No Export for You]]: Many, many examples in both North America and Europe. The ''[[Fire Emblem]]'' series is probably the largest example of this trope, but it seems to be on its way to aversion. A good deal of titles, starting with Fire Emblem 7<ref>Ironically, one game after the one that features [[Marth Debuted in Smash Bros|Roy]], one of the characters whose appearance in ''[[Super Smash Bros Melee]]'' sparked enough interest for localization, although it did feature his father</ref> have come across the border, and a trademark for ''[[Fire Emblem: Awakening]]'' was registered.
** ''[[Xenoblade|Xenoblade Chronicles]]'' was also going to be subject to this, but fan interest actually pulled off its North American release, where it went on to sell more than it did in Europe and Japan.
** And then there's the [[Mother]] series...
* [[Platform Game]]: [[Trope Codifier|Codified]] this genre. While Nintendo have ''many'' '''many''' successful games, series, and IPs spread over a variety of [[Video Game Genres|genres]], some of the most [[Super Mario Bros.|loved]] and [[Donkey Kong Country (video game)|well]]-[[Wario Land|received]] [[Yoshi's Island|series]] and [[Kirby|franchises]] are of this genre as well.
* [[Rule of Fun]]: The foundation of game design at the company.
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* [[Super Title 64 Advance]]: They are mostly associated with this trend, doing it with their own games and sometimes letting third party developers do it when releasing on their consoles.
* [[Surprise Creepy]]: They have a reputation for making sweet, family-friendly games... and thus a lot of the weirder and scarier elements of games they develop or publish tend to blindside people.
* [[The Great Video Game Crash of 1983]]: Their success with the NES helped end it. Also, many of their long-standing business practices developed to combat the problems that led to the Crash in the first place; their recent disinterest in making games for iOS prior to 2016, despite fervent demands from investors, had its roots in Nintendo's efforts to avoid the pre-Crash market over-saturation by keeping their console exclusives.
* [[Tonka Tough]]: ALL<ref>[[Your Mileage May Vary]] regarding [http://www.google.com/#pq=nintendo+ds+lite+hinges&hl=en&sugexp=kjrmc&cp=24&gs_id=q&xhr=t&q=nintendo+ds+lite+broken+hinges&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&source=hp&pbx=1&oq=nintendo+ds+lite+broken+hinges&aq=0v&aqi=g-v2g-b1&aql=f&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=a4183349b9a276ea&biw=1440&bih=719 the hinges] and shoulder buttons of the [[Nintendo DS Lite]]</ref> of their consoles were/are nigh-indestructible, especially the [[Game Boy]] and [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]]. The usual joke is that Nintendo products are made of [[Unobtanium|Nintendium]].
** In the Nintendo World store in New York City, there is a original Nintendo [[Game Boy]] that was ''hit by artillery fire during the First GolfGulf War'' and ''still is running''.
 
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[[Category:Video Game Companies]]
[[Category:indexIndex]]
[[Category:Nintendo]]
[[Category:Creator]]
[[Category:Pages with working Wikipedia tabs]]
[[Category:Nintendo]]
[[Category:Software Houses]]
[[Category:Japanese Games]]