Parody: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{quote|''[[Lampshade Hanging|In case you haven't realized it by now]], this is a parody of [[Highlander (Film)|Highlander]].''|''[[Robot Chicken]]''}}
|''[[Robot Chicken]]''}}
 
A '''parody''' is a twisted imitation of another artistic work. Some aspects may be exaggerated, and others downplayed. Parodies are ''usually'' comedic, but are not always; a dark parody is a common method of [[Deconstruction]]. An intentional mockery, though often a [[Affectionate Parody|loving one]]. Imitates the style of the original in order to puncture its mistakes and point out its flaws. Can be sublime, or worse than the original. Sometimes an [[Homage]] or [[Shout -Out]] doubles as a parody. And sometimes [[Whole-Plot Reference|the entire work gets parodied.]]
 
Lack of respect for the source material is the most common danger of parody. Not all parody is [[Satire]]. As satire is usually pursuing [[Moral of the Story|an intellectual point]], we expect it to be critical. On the other hand, most parodies are watched by people who liked the original stories, so pointing out too loudly that something is stupid (or that it broadly seems to defy the premise) can subconsciously insult the viewer. In fact, many successful parodies still use the situation or design that they mock. They simply [[Lampshade Hanging|point out that it doesn't make sense]], but let the appeal be in the eye of the beholder.
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The most basic idea is, of course, that a parody is essentially something you've seen before in a different form. Your audience hopes you bring something new to the table, and will not be impressed if all you do is regurgitate tropes.
 
The nature of parody can lead to unfortunate [[Misaimed Fandom]].
 
See also [[Satire]], [[Pastiche]], [[Farce]], [[Meta Trope Intro]], [[Parodied Trope]] (spoofing a trope).
 
For a list of tropes used ''in'' parodies, see [[Parody Tropes]].
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== [[Comic Books]] ==
* The ''[[Dork Tower]]'' comic regularly features covers (and sometimes entire issues) that parody some aspect of geek or pop culture, often with some relationship to the story inside. Subjects have included ''[[Understanding Comics]]'', Rice Krispies cereal, ''A Brief History of Time'', [[Harvey Comics]], Pink Floyd...
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* The ''[[Scary Movie]]'' series contains countless send-ups of contemporary horror and sci-fi movies, among other films. [[Seltzer and Friedberg|A few of the creators]] have also produced similar genre-spoof movies with self-descriptive titles, like ''Date Movie'', ''Epic Movie'' and ''Disaster Movie''. [[Non-Indicative Name|Despite their names]], they seem to spoof [[Shallow Parody|the trailers of the respective year's hyped films]] instead.
** ''[[Not Another Teen Movie]]'', a parody of teen films in general and ''She's All That'' in particular, was also written by two (different) members of the same team of creators.
** And [[Seltzer and Friedberg]]'s ''Meet the Spartans'' and ''[[Vampires Suck (Film)|Vampires Suck]]'' is, you've guessed it, a parody of the ''~300~'' film and the ''[[Twilight (Literaturenovel)|Twilight]]'' series.
* A grand Italian tradition is that of redubbing, which consists in gag dubs of movies ranging from the sketches to full-length movies that may not share the film's plot or premise at all (sometimes with extensive new footage shot). Started with [[Star Trek]] II way way back in the 1980s, making the gag dub [[Older Than They Think]]. Lots of parodies can be found [http://www.stevenworks.com here] (naturally in Italian, and many of which strictly in local dialects.)
** A recurring gag in a [[Gag Dub]] is to use the original dialogue of certain characters. By simply changing the other dialogue around it, what they said makes them look even stupider than if their dialogue had been changed.
*** Occasionally, lampshades may be hung on the use of original lines. ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Abridged Series (Web Video)|Yu-Gi-Oh the Abridged Series]]'' is fond of a flashing * ACTUAL 4KIDS DIALOG* label on the bottom of the screen.
* ''[[Beverly Hills Ninja]]'' is a parody of [[Mighty Whitey]] ninja films. It features a tribe of ninjas adopting an orphan Caucasian boy whom they think will be their clan's long-prophesized "Great White Hope." Unfortunately for them, the boy grows up to be a clumsy, uncoordinated adult (played by Chris Farley) and the only way he can save the day is with the secret assistance of the ninja tribe's best Japanese member.
* ''[[Spaceballs (Film)|Spaceballs]]'' was a parody of [[Star Wars]].
** [[Mel Brooks]] loves parodies, and he has sent up [[Young Frankenstein|several]] [[Robin Hood: Men in Tights|other]] [[High Anxiety|popular films]] and characters.
* ''[[James Bond]]'' was actually intended to be a parody of espionage films, but, ironically enough, it turned out to be held as the quintessential spy series; even getting its own parodies in the form of films such as ''[[Spy Hard]]'', ''[[Austin Powers]]'' and ''[[Get Smart (TV)|Get Smart]]''.
* ''[[Big Money Hustlas]]'', produced by [[Insane Clown Posse (Music)|Insane Clown Posse]]'s label, [[Psychopathic Records]], is a parody of '70s exploitation flicks. Its follow-up, ''[[Big Money Rustlas]]'', is a parody of westerns.
* ''[[Mystery Team]]'' is this for amateur sleuth stories.
* The New Zealand comedy ''[[Tongan Ninja]]'' is a spoof of martial arts films in general, and Bruce Lee's ''[[Way of the Dragon]]'' in particular.
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* The ''[[Dragaera]]'' novels include a subseries called the Khaavren Romances that parody [[Alexandre Dumas (Creator)|Alexandre Dumas]].
* ''[[Lord of the Flies (Literature)|Lord of the Flies]]'' is a dark parody of [[Jules Verne (Creator)|Jules Verne]]'s ''Two Years Vacation'' - both involve groups of upper-class schoolboys being marooned on a desert island in similar circumstances, but where Verne's kids [[Ascend to Aa Higher Plane of Existence]], Golding's descend into primitive savagery.
** It's also taking on R. M. Ballantyne's ''Coral Island'' ([[Lampshaded]] by the end).
* The Harvard Lampoon's ''[[Bored of the Rings (Literature)|Bored of the Rings]]'' rather viciously skewers ''[[The Lord of the Rings (Literature)|The Lord of the Rings]]''.
* ''Barry Trotter'' parodies... oh, go on, guess.
* The ancient Greek ''[[Batrachomyomachia (Literature)|Batrachomyomachia]]'' makes this [[Older Than Feudalism]], since the 300-line poem parodies the [[The Iliad (Literature)|epic]] genre by using epic conventions for a rather non-heroic story: a battle between mice and frogs.
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* ''[[Sledge Hammer!]]'' is an over-the-top parody of the [[Cowboy Cop]].
** At least in the first season. Then it became too whiny and [[Rom Com]]-ish, attempting satire and/or deconstruction where none were necessary.
* Similarly, ''[[Police Squad!]]!'' was a parody of 1960s- and 1970s-vintage [[Police Procedural]] shows, particularly the output of Quinn Martin Productions, and specifically ''[[M Squad]]''.
* ''[[The Daily Show]]'' uses the parody news format to make [[Satire|satirical]] points. Its [[Spin-Off]], ''[[The Colbert Report]]'', does satire as well, but parodies blowhard opinion shows like ''[[The O Reilly Factor|The O'Reilly Factor]]'' instead of straight news.
* ''[[Brass Eye]]'' parodied the shock-obsessed news media by lifting their style.
* ''[[I CarlyiCarly]]'': The fake movie trailers. [[Teen Drama|Kelly Cooper: Terrible Movie]] is about cliched teen chick movies, and [[Disaster Movie|The Blowing]] pokes fun on disaster films.
* ''The Oceanic Six: A Conspiracy of Lies'' is a [[Faux Documentary|mockumentary]] on the ''[[Lost]]'' season 4 DVD. Presented as an in-universe documentary, the film is an obvious parody of ''[[Loose Change]]'', from the music, voiceovers, interviews with questionably qualified scientists, anonymous interviews, wild accusations, and claims of a government coverup in regards to the crash of Oceanic flight 815 and the subsequent {{spoiler|rescuing of six passengers}}. The irony, of course, is that the documentary is ''right'' that the official story is a lie...but its explanation is hilariously wrong (one word: cannabalism).
* ''[[My Life in Film]]'', a little-known BBC comedy about a slightly delusional scriptwriter that took place in worlds that were parodies of popular films.
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== [[Music]] ==
* [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] has made a career out of parody songs.
* Also [[Bohemian Parody]], which covers parodies of [[Queen|Bohemian Rhapsody]].
 
== [[Radio]] ==
* ''[[Howard Stern|The Howard Stern Show]]'' used to and sometimes still will parody television shows and movies, although more frequently song parodies are featured, many of which, sent in by fans, are about being sexually attracted to news anchor Robin Quivers. Literally thousands of these exist, and one or two are always played before her news segment.
* [[The BBC]] Radio 4 series ''Hordes of the Things'', by A.P.R. Marshall (Andrew Marshall of ''[[Two2point4 Point Four Children (TV)children|Two Point Four Children]]'') and J.H.W. Lloyd (John Lloyd of ''[[Hitchhikers Guide]]'' and ''[[Black AdderBlackadder]]'') was a parody of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''. It's notable because it was broadcast six months ''before'' the Radio 4 adaptation of ''LOTR'', and manages to predict some of the voice characterization to a spooky degree. (Or they heard about it in the canteen.)
* "The Further Adventures Of Nick Danger, Third Eye" by the [[Firesign Theatre]] is an extended parody of [[Film Noir]].
* ''Dave Hollins: Space Cadet'' was a parody of ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' in which the titular character was left as the sole survivor of his ship's crew. The premise of this would later be followed up with a [[Spiritual Successor]] in ''[[Red Dwarf (TV)|Red Dwarf]]''.
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* Each ''[[Destroy All Humans!]]!'' game is basically parody of Sci-Fi Alien Invasion and the ENTIRE DECADE the game takes place in.
* ''[[Conkers Bad Fur Day (Video Game)|Conkers Bad Fur Day]]'' and its remake are mostly based on parodies of famous movies and videogames.
* The name of the game [[Parodius]] says it all, period (parody of [[Gradius]])!
* [[Homestar Runner (Web Animation)|Homestar Runner]]'s "fake" and now [[Defictionalized]] Videlectrix had been producing parody games long before [[Telltale Games]] ''[[Strong BadsBad's Cool Game for Attractive People (Video Game)|Strong Bads Cool Game for Attractive People]]''. Since point-and-click adventures had become self-parodying since their early years, it was a natural format.
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* ''[[Devil Bear (Webcomic)|Devil Bear]]'' is full of parodies. Especially in the teddy bears that end up going to Hell. Parodies of [http://www.thedevilbear.com/?p=3 Winnie the Pooh] , [http://www.thedevilbear.com/?p=28 Kiss] , and [http://www.thedevilbear.com/?p=52 Pokémon] to name a few.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141024135414/http://revfitz.com/chuckcomics.html Kick The Football, Chuck] is a parody of Charles Schulz' "Peanuts" where all of the classic gags (kicking the football, talking on the brick wall, flying a kite, Lucy's "psychiatric booth..ect) are portrayed in light of Charlie Brown's caner.
* ''[[Wizard School (Webcomic)|Wizard School]]'' is a parody of Harry Potter, with the cliche magical child as "Chosen One," replaced with a drunken jerk with a tattoo on his forehead.
* ''[[Greg (Webcomicwebcomic)|Greg]]'' parodied movies in the early stages of the comic, including [http://gregcomic.com/2011/06/16/greg-lantern/ Green Lantern] and [http://gregcomic.com/2011/07/07/transformers-3-spoof-2-the-autobot-way/ Transformers 3].
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
* ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Abridged Series (Web Video)|Yu-Gi-Oh the Abridged Series]]'' and its various spin-offs and [[Follow the Leader|imitators]] are notable for taking up only a third of the time and containing twice the plot of the shows they parody.
* ''[[Sailor Nothing]]'' is a dark parody of ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' and, by extension, a [[Pastiche]] of [[Magical Girl]] shows in general.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101212032357/http://lparchive.org/LetsPlay/ Docfuture's] [[Let's Play]] of [http://lparchive.org/LetsPlay/Sonic%202%20SE/ Sonic 2: Special Edition for Sega CD 32X] is a parody of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]] 2'', its development, and [[Updated Rerelease|Updated Rereleases]]s in general.
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26tD6hL9nj4 This] video and many, many others parody [[Lady Gaga]]'s song Bad Romance. Others are parodied, but that song has the most.
* [http://www.springhole.net/humor/awfulteenparanormalromance.htm This madlib] parodies certain [[Paranormal Romance]] stories.
* ''[[Next Time On Lonny (Web Video)|Next Time Onon Lonny]]'' is a [[Deconstructive Parody]] of [[Reality Show|reality shows]].
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrdHe__tt3U This video] is a parody of unboxing videos.
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* The ''[[Family Guy]]'' ''[[Star Wars]]'' special parodies various moments in the sci-fi film but does not satirise it.
* ''[[Animaniacs (Animation)|Animaniacs]]'' was MADE of parodies. They did everything from [[The Sound of Music]] to [[Godzilla]] to [[Barney and Friends (TV)|Barney]] to [[Star Wars]] to [[Power Rangers]] to...
* Pretty much the entire point of ''[[Robot Chicken]]''. They'll do an original sketch at least once an episode, but the rest is typically all parodies. They've even made three [[Star Wars]] parody episodes.
* ''[[Yin Yang Yo (Animation)!|Yin Yang Yo]]'' makes various parodies to other cartoons outside their original networks.
* ''[[American Dad (Animation)|American Dad]]'' has a whole episode parodying the plot of James Bond movies, Stan as [[Tuxedo and Martini|the agent]], Steve as [[Gadgeteer Genius|the inventions man]], Hayley as [[Sassy Secretary|the secretary]], Roger as [[Big Bad|the villain]], Claus as [[The Dragon|the evil minion]], and Francine as [[Bond Girl|the one that falls for the agent]].
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Parody Tropes]]
[[Category:Older Than Feudalism]]
[[Category:ParodyShout-Outs Index]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]