Possession Implies Mastery: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{quote|''"How do people in movies always know how to do this stuff without practice?"''|'''[[Roger Ebert]]''' in a review for ''[[Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time|Prince of Persia the Sands of Time]]''}}
|'''[[Roger Ebert]]''' in a review for ''[[Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time]]''}}
 
A reasonably common fallacy based on the notion that the possession of a piece of technology, excluding things specifically described as a [[Black Box]], implies that the owner has a full understanding of its workings and mechanisms, the principles on which it operates, and can adapt and use those principles in other matters in a reliable way, and can even undermine them as necessary.
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This makes more sense when dealing with governments, mind you, who are both interested in and good at reverse-engineering; on the other hand, this presupposes that other cultures' governments are similar to that of the US.
 
This fallacy is often reinforced by [[Mr. Fixit]], who generally can adapt any piece of technology he gets his hands on to do whatever the plot calls for -- especiallyfor—especially if he's a [[Technopath]].
 
Compare [[Instant Expert]]. Contrast [[Cargo Cult]], [[Clarke's Third Law]], [[Scavenger World]] (where people forgot how to make a lot of things [[After the End]]), [[How Do I Shot Web?]] (the inverse of this trope with superpowers), [[You Shouldn't Know This Already]] (which stops gamers from using something they have before they learn how in-game), [[Low Culture, High Tech]] (where the this is not the case for a low tech culture using high tech gadgets), [[Black Box]] and [[Loyal Phlebotinum]].
 
Has nothing to do with [[Demonic Possession]] (although one might wonder how easy it is for demons to work out how to use their hosts' bodies...)
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=== '''Examples:''' ===
 
{{examples}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* [[Averted Trope|Conspicuous by its absence]] in ''[[Macross]]'', where barely understood higher technology acts like it. Multiple plot points involve the protagonists being forced to use a foolhardy technique or maneuver and having it blow up in their faces. {{spoiler|The [[Cool Ship]] first takes off using alien antigravity generators, which proceed to tear through the hull and float off into the sky. The second attempt is done with ordinary engines. On the other hand, the crew then pulled off an extreme low altitude space fold jump to outmaneuver the Zentrandi, leaving them astonished that their enemy could do something they thought impossible. Simply, the inexperienced and desperate Macross crew [[Achievements in Ignorance|did not know that themselves and succeeded by pure luck]].}} This actually works somewhat in their favor since their enemies are kept continually off guard with each stunt, unable to decide if their completely unpredictable enemies are pathetic amateurs or half-crazed tactical geniuses.<br /><br />On the other hand, the Zentraedi could operate all their technology -- but when something broke (such as the big screen in Breetai's command deck), all they could do was clean up the mess and make do without because they were kept deliberately ignorant of how to create or repair technology.
:On the third hand, the Zentraedi could ''operate'' all their technology, but when something ''broke'' (such as the big screen in Breetai's command deck), all they could do was clean up the mess and make do without (because they were kept deliberately ignorant of how to create or repair technology).
** This lack of understanding actually kicked off the plot. The crew of the Macross found out too late that the original owners of their ship had rigged it to fire its [[Wave Motion Gun|main cannon]] on the first Zentrandi ship that came in range, thus throwing humanity into a war with the aliens. {{spoiler|moreMore to the point, the low altitude space fold jump mentioned above ended up bringing an ''entire island'' (with over 5000 civilians) along for the ride, out to around the orbit of Pluto (they had intended to jump behind the moon). Better yet, the fold space generator (that they had used to make the jump) literally vanished into thin air during the jump.}}
* Shirou of ''[[Fate/stay night]]'' develops {{spoiler|the ability to construct imitations of legendary swords out of seemingly nothing. This also somehow reconstructs the original users' skills at using said weapons}}, so possession in this case really does imply mastery, or at least proficiency.<br /><br />It is a plot point in UBW that {{spoiler|Gilgamesh and Shirou}}, as mere "owners" rather than "wielders" of their weapons, generally suck in comparison to other servants in direct combat because they don't have the mastery gained by focusing in one weapon. {{spoiler|Shirou actually points this out, and wins because Unlimited Blade Works provides him with an infinite amount of duplicates that are summoned faster than Gilgamesh pulls stuff out of his arsenal. He uses the duplicated proficiency and overload the duplicates to repel or destroy Gilgamesh's originals and forces the latter on the defensive.}}
* Shirou of ''[[Fate/stay night]]'' develops {{spoiler|the ability to construct imitations of legendary swords out of seemingly nothing. This also somehow reconstructs the original users' skills at using said weapons}}, so possession in this case really does imply mastery, or at least proficiency.
** It helps that {{spoiler|Shirou}}, when recreating his weapons, copies the history of how they were made and ''how they were wielded'', giving him a level
* Shirou of ''[[Fate/stay night]]'' develops {{spoiler|the ability to construct imitations of legendary swords out of seemingly nothing. This also somehow reconstructs the original users' skills at using said weapons}}, so possession in this case really does imply mastery, or at least proficiency.<br /><br />:It is a plot point in UBW''Unlimited Blade Works'' that {{spoiler|Gilgamesh and Shirou}}, as mere "owners" rather than "wielders" of their weapons, generally suck in comparison to other servants in direct combat because they don't have the mastery gained by focusing in one weapon. {{spoiler|Shirou actually points this out, and wins because Unlimited Blade Works provides him with an infinite amount of duplicates that are summoned faster than Gilgamesh pulls stuff out of his arsenal. He uses the duplicated proficiency and overloadoverloads the duplicates to repel or destroy Gilgamesh's originals and forces the latter on the defensive.}}
* This is the power of the Gandalfr Familiar, the position held by Saito, in ''[[Zero no Tsukaima]]''. If it's made for battle, he can use it. This is demonstrated when a shiny display sword given to him by Kirche completely fails in battle.
** It helps that {{spoiler|Shirou}}, when recreating his weapons, copies the history of how they were made and ''how they were wielded'', giving him a level of skill with them.
* This is the power of the Gandalfr Familiar, the position held by Saito, in ''[[ZeroThe noFamiliar Tsukaimaof Zero]]''. If it's made for battle, he can use it. This is demonstrated when a shiny display sword given to him by Kirche completely fails in battle.
* Haru Glory's Ten Commandments sword in ''[[Rave Master]]''. It has ten forms, and Haru seems to know exactly what every form does the moment he needs it, such as bringing out {{spoiler|Runesave}} to save {{spoiler|Elie without having to kill her}}. This is however justified since the Rave of Knowledge explicitly provides this insight.
* In ''[[Bleach]]'', this is quite the opposite for pretty much anyone with spirit abilities. Especially captains, no matter how much of a genius they're stated to be. Which explains just why characters like Ichigo and Toushiro can keep getting pretty much curb-stomped, despite their power levels and genius. They have it -- doesnit—doesn't mean they have mastered it yet. Kubo seems to take great pleasure in avoiding this trope.
** Kenpachi Zaraki is the best example of subverting this trope. He owns a zanpakuto... but to him, it's just a normal sword. He makes up for the lack of zanpakuto abilities with monstrous strength and spiritual pressure. Similarly, lesser shinigami have zanpakuto without abilities, but it's implied that for most shinigami, gaining the abilities simply comes with time and effort, leading to a increase in rank and power.
* A lot of characters in ''[[Code Geass]]'' seem to be able to pilot [[Mini-Mecha|Knightmare Frames]], despite having [[Falling Into the Cockpit|found themselves using them for the first time]]. Somewhat justified in that Suzaku mentioned having had some military-mandatory training on simulators in the first episode, Lelouch having used the Ganymede to make giant pizzas during previous school festivals, and Kallen having assumedly had some time to practice with that old Glascow. Still, a line from the [[Abridged Series]] is used as the page quote for [[Falling Into the Cockpit]]...
* Heavily averted in ''[[Gantz]]''. The main protagonist (among others) are given special combat suits and weaponry, but they have literally no idea of how they work until they figure it out by trial-and-error.
* Usually averted in ''[[One Piece]]'' with the Devil Fruits, but not so much for Kaku and Kalifa. While being top-ranked assassins with all sorts of cool superpowers, they were given Devil Fruits to be even tougher. Only a few hours later do they appear having nearly complete mastery over their powers, with the exception of Kaku, who, while shifting forms, accidentally enters his animal form instead of his hybrid.
 
 
== Comic Books ==
* Subverted mercilessly in Marvel Comics' ''GLX-mas Special #1'', where the second Grasshopper is taking his first jumps in a brand-new super-suit. After foiling a villain, Grasshopper is approached with a dinner invitation by his unwitting sister. After denying her advances, he makes a heroic exit by engaging the suit's "Maximum Jump" ability, {{spoiler|which propels him into space, killing him instantly. Sidenote: to this day,{{when}} there have been three Grasshoppers in Marvel continuity, and not one have them have survived more than a single issue. The most recent one debuted and was killed in all of three panels.}}
* Played totally straight with the character Adept from ''[[Strikeforce: Morituri]]'', whose superpower was the ability to analyze and understand anything she touched. Since their primary opponents were a race of alien [[Planet Looters]] with scavenged technology, this was ''very'' useful.
* Averted for most of the [[Blue Beetle]] legacy. The first one, Dan Garett, got powers from it by saying a magic word (ultimately revealed to be misusing it, and the magic likely damaged its true function). Then Ted Kord came into possession of the scarab but never got it to work, instead borrowing its motif for his costume and gadgets. It was only the third owner, Jaime Reyes, who had it work as intended - but he still hasn't mastered it; the scarab activated because ''it'' chose to, and he still argues with it over what to do at times.
* ''[[Ultimate X-Men]]'' member Colossus lampshades this when Weapon X forces him to stop a train, pointing out that just because he's super strong doesn't mean he's strong enough to do this {{spoiler|though it turns out he is.}} Weapon X doesn't care.
** This being the Ultimate Universe, things aren't quite that simple though. {{spoiler|His initial warning is true, he ''doesn't'' have super strength; this was later proved to be a side effect of a [[Super Serum]] called [[Shout-Out|Banshee]] that amplifies mutant powers. Without it, Colossus would have just been a metal man, too heavy (it's implied) to even breathe for any extended period of time. In true comic book form, they [[Retcon|retconnedretcon]]ned this by saying this was why he was working for the Russian mob in the first place, they paid (or were a meantsmeans of payment for) the drug. By the end of that arc, however, it seems that the super strength is now a permanent side effect, effectively keeping [[Status Quo Is God]].}}
*** Which brings up the [[Fridge Logic]] of {{spoiler|how Colossus still had his strength after weeks of captivity. But then, that will happen with a story about a drug made out of Wolverine.}}
* In a similar vainvein, a recent{{when}} story looking back on the early days of [[Superman]]'s career shows that the man of steel knows he's strong and invulnerable but doesn't know how strong and invulnerable he is. He briefly panics when his lungs fill with lava while submerged.
 
== Fan Works ==
* Averted in ''[[With Strings Attached]]'' when John is handed a sword, but wields it rather inexpertly.
* Also averted in ''[[Drunkard's Walk]]'', where during his journeys Doug Sangnoir receives a [[Magic Staff]] and [[The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension|Buckaroo Banzai's]] second-best [[Katanas Are Just Better|katana]], but needs to train extensively in order to use them with any proficiency.
 
 
== Film ==
* A little known UK movie called ''[[Morons from Outer Space]]'' plays with this trope, as the aliens who crash-land on Earth are assumed to be a higher order of intelligence. In point of fact, they are the interstellar equivalent of ignorant tourists who rented a camper and ended up running off the road in the wrong town.
* The heroes of the film ''[[Spaced Invaders]]'' are the most incompetent members of their race.
* In the ''[[Iron Man (film)|Iron Man]]'' film, {{spoiler|Obadiah Stane}} pilots powered armor (that wasn't even made by him) for the first time and is immediately able to go toe to toe with Iron Man, who spent several ([[Amusing Injuries|hilarious]]) weeks practicing with his suit. Justified as {{spoiler|[[Foil|Stane]]}} planed to sell his [[Mini-Mecha]] [[Evil Knockoff]] on the black market, so he just crammed it with computer assistance -- andassistance—and after Stark yanks out a few wires, he not only [[Imperial Stormtrooper Marksmanship Academy|can't hit a human-sized target at six meters]] with [[More Dakka|automatic weapons]] and [[Stuff Blowing Up|missiles]], but has to ''open the cockpit to see.''
{{quote|'''Iron Man''': [[Are These Wires Important?|THIS looks important! * R-r-rip!* ]]}}
* In ''[[Pathfinder]]'', the hero grew up with a Viking sword, but his only practice with it appears to be occasionally swinging it around, alone, in forest clearings. When the Vikings show up again, he proves to be a skilled swordfighter.
** It's actually a partial aversion. When he's swinging his sword in the forest, it's a [[Training Montage]]. It's vaguely implied that he practices for a long time. At the beginning of the scene he holds the sword wrong and swings it awkwardly. By the end of the scene he's holding it correctly and swinging it much more skillfully.
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* In ''[[Star Wars]] Episode I: [[The Phantom Menace]]'', Anakin Skywalder assumes that because Qui-Gon Jinn has a lightsaber, he must be a Jedi. When Qui-Gon jokingly retorts that he could have alternatively killed a Jedi and snatched the lightsaber, Anakin claims that no one would ever be able to kill a Jedi.
* Averted in ''[[Terminator]]'' when Kyle Reese talks about how the resistance captured the time portal device to send him back to the 1980s. The consulting psychiatrist for the police asks him how it works and gets shut down with "I didn't build the fucking thing!!"
 
 
== Fan Works ==
* Averted in ''[[With Strings Attached]]'' when John is handed a sword, but wields it rather inexpertly.
 
 
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* Averted in the ''[[Honor Harrington]]'' novels where Admiral Shannon Foraker is quite frank about how even when they capture Mantie technology they can't actually use it because they don't have the same tech base or miniaturisation technology, but that it's still worthwhile because it gives them ideas on how to do it, and how to develop countermeasures.
* Subverted in ''[[Stephen King|The Tommyknockers]]''. The titular entities have no clue HOW their stuff works, but somehow managed to figure out how to make it.
* Inverted in ''[[Harry Potter and Thethe Deathly Hallows (novel)|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', where it becomes a key plot point that merely wielding a certain wand is not enough to be its "true" master. However, there is no requisite knowledge the wielder might lack, just the requisite action of "defeating" the old master.
** Averted in ''[[Harry Potter]]'' as a whole. Just because you have a broomstick/wand/crystal ball/whatever doesn't mean you can ''use'' it without going to school first.
* Averted in ''[[The Bartimaeus Trilogy]]'', where Nathaniel gains possession of an extremely powerful magical artifact and tries to use it against his enemy. Bartimaeus notes that there's no chance of him being able to master it on his first try, but stops when he succeeds in generating a massive surge of magical energy. Then he loses control and the backlash knocks him unconscious.
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** Partially justified at the beginning of [[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger]] in that all of the characters have been training to carry on their family legacies. However it is averted slightly in the second episode. Ryuuonosuke knows ''about'' the [[Combining Mecha|Samurai Gattai]] but doesn't actually know what it does or how its done and winds up getting everyone to stack themselves up in a totem pole like formation.
* Averted in the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "Attack of the Cybermen", in which the Cybermen plan to use a time machine to change history. The Doctor cannot understand why the Cybermen would do something so catastrophic, since it would be just as damaging for them as for everyone else; it falls to another character to point out that the Cybermen's timeship is ''stolen'', not built, and that they do not understand its principles.
** Averted in the first few years of ''Doctor Who'' with the TARDIS. Part of Sydney Newman's original character brief was that he did not know how to steer his stolen timeship; however, in execution, it was a combination of "the Doctor didn't know how" and "the ship was already old"--this—this is why the Chameleon Circuit broke down in 1963 England. The TARDIS is also fully sentient and aware in eleven dimensions, so it always sends him where he needs to go instead of where he wants to go. The characteristic flight sound has also been revealed to be because he leaves the brake on.
* Modern ''[[Kamen Rider]]'' series tend to have a character just ''know'' how to use their Rider powers within seconds of obtaining the [[Transformation Trinket]] - including how to use the Trinket in the first place.
** Depends on the series. There are subversions here and there although certain ones like Kabuto, Faiz and Kiva play it straight.
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== Tabletop Games ==
* [[Dungeons and& Dragons]] up to 3rd edition averts this, as you need an (expensive) Identify spell, a good skill check or some creative experimentation to understand what a magic item does and how to activate it. Capturing magical items in (A)D&D used to be only half the battle, getting them to work was even more 'fun'. This was lampshaded by the 'magical items' in ''Expedition to the Barrier Peaks''... which used flowcharts very similar to those from Gamma World as the hapless PCs tried to figure out advanced technology.
** 4th edition plays it straight: any adventurer who spends five minutes studying a magic item will automatically know everything useful about it.
** Weapons were first just allowed by class lists, but obvious issues led to simple solution in AD&D -- penalties for non-proficient use. A character can grab any weapon, but this won't do much good without a proficiency in it, which for a non-warrior class may or may not be learnable at all.
** In third edition, you could get the "Skillful Enchantment" on any weapons. After being so enchanted, anyone can pick up the weapon and use it at least as well as they can their normal weapons or better in the case of character classes that least emphasized combat (so it eliminates the non-proficiency penalty and sets your attack bonus up to the middle progression if it wasn't already at that level.)
* GURPS has similar, highly amusing tables for meddling with stuff you don't understand. Including modifiers for poking it with a stick.
** GURPS also has skill-defaulting rules such that a character with a sufficiently high dexterity can pick up just about any wield it with surprising proficiency -- and then jump several levels of skill if they bother to put a token amount of time into actually learning how to use it properly.
* The Imperium of Man in ''[[Warhammer 4000040,000]]'' are pretty much the same. More than a fair proportion of their military equipment relies on technology long since lost. Tech-Priests pray to the machines to convince them to fix themselves, while doing rituals they believe appease the machine spirit rather than realizing they're the ones fixing it.
** The Orks would seem like a straight play of the trope, as the "Mechboyz" know tech on a genetic level, including captured enemy hardware. Looking deeper, all Ork tech runs on the psychic gestalt generated by Ork belief in the fact that the tech will work, to the point where a human opening up an Ork gun may find simply a load of junk parts in a shoddy casing.
* This is an unfortunate fact of life for ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' card game players; duelists looking for a quick and cheap (figuratively, though ''definitely'' not literally) victory will "netdeck", or go online and copy a tournament-winning deck card-for-card. The theory is that playing a tourney-winning card will give them the ability to win more, and assuming they'll be able to pull off all of the best combos and strategies associated with that deck as the original player has. This should not work in reality, but somehow it ''does'', because within the (relatively) simple ruleset of a card game, the idea of being able to reverse engineer the winning strategy for ''using'' the deck just from looking at its parts makes a bit more sense.
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** This is rather misleading though, as very often well-known decks do win tournaments, and the fact that an exact composition does or doesn't win doesn't even necessarily mean it was the correct build of the deck - having a slightly off deck can be more than compensated for by being a better player.
* Parodied in ''[[Paranoia]]'', where players are often ordered to test out new experimental equipment in the field, and report back on the results. Unfortunately, because the equipment is always well above their security clearance level, they cannot be told how it works, or even how to operate it. [[Hilarity Ensues]].
* Explicitly a rule in ''[[Champions|The Hero System]]''. If you purchase an item (or special ability) with character points, you are automatically assumed to know how to use it. If you do not use character points (for example in a fantasy game, buying a sword with gold pieces) you need a requisite weapon familiarity skill.
* In the text RPG ''[[Rifts]]'', a PC can use any weapon they have without a Weapon Proficiency (WP) in that type of weapon with no disadvantages. But when a player does take a WP in a weapon type, they get bonuses. However, a player can't pilot some of the more 'fun' vehicles without a Piloting Skill in say... Giant Robot.
 
== Video Games ==
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== Western Animation ==
* Wade can understand anything given 10 seconds to scan it with the ''[[Kim Possible]]'' Kimmunicator.
* The same thing that happened to ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'' above happened to Fenton "Gizmoduck" Crackshell in ''[[DuckTales (1987)]]''.
* Lampshaded in ''[[Gargoyles]]'': Lexington builds a motorcycle. Brooklyn asks why this is such an arduous task for him, given that he has ridden one before, and Lexington responds, "You've ridden a horse before; could you build one from spare parts?"
* In ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'', Admiral Zhao deduces that Zuko is the Blue Spirit, a thief who uses dual swords, after seeing that Zuko had two swords hanging in his quarters. Zuko does protest that they're just decorations, and he has no idea how to use them, but of course he's lying.
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* In ''[[Bump in the Night]]'', Molly applies to become a doctor and assumes that just because she has all the instructions and equipment necessary for the average doctor, she has instantly become a doctor. It gets worse when {{spoiler|Bumpy eats the pages from the manuals and replaces them with gardening and home repair manuals.}}
* Averted in Ben10. The series repeatedly shows that Ben only has the vaguest idea of what the [[Imported Alien Phlebotinum|Omnitrix]] is capable of.
* ''[[Futurama]]'' has "Bender, owner of disguise".
* In ''[[Transformers Prime]]'', only Ratchet has any idea on how the eponymous [[Mechanical Lifeforms]] work, him being the equivalent of a medic. When Jack asks how come Arcee doesn't know how to build a motorcycle despite being one, she asks bluntly, "You're human, Jack, can you build me a small intestine?"