Psychological Horror: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|''"Then there's the kind [of horror] where the guy in a scary mask isn't [[Monster Closet|in a cupboard]] but standing right behind you and you just know he's gonna go "ABLOOGYWOOGYWOO" at some point but he doesn't and you're getting more and more tense but you don't want to turn around because he might stick his cock in your eye."''|'''[[Zero Punctuation|Yahtzee]]''' on ''[[Amnesia: theThe Dark Descent]]'' [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/zero-punctuation/2092-Amnesia-The-Dark-Descent\]}}
 
Psychological Horror is an element of fiction, not tied to a particular genre (it manifests itself in many stories which are not identified as "horror stories"), which aims at creating horrific or unsettling effects through in-depth use of psychology.
 
This may involve replacing physical threats with psychological ones (e.g. madness), thorough exploration of the mind of the involved protagonists (including the bad guys/MonsterOfTheWeek), replacing [[Peek -a -Boo Corpse|overt displays of horror]] by more subtle, creepy details, and so on. Often overlaps with [[Surreal Horror]].
 
Often works hand in hand with [[Nothing Is Scarier]], [[Mind Screw]], and [[Through the Eyes of Madness]]. Due to the nature of this form of horror, it is usually [[Nightmare Fuel]].
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== [[Anime]] ==
* ''[[Key the Metal Idol (Anime)|Key the Metal Idol]]'', the root influence of a lot of the other anime listed here.
* ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion (Anime)|Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' in some parts. In other parts, it's pure [[Cosmic Horror]].
** The movie ''[[End of Evangelion]]'' certainly piles on the horror aspect of this trope.
* ''[[Ergo Proxy (Anime)|Ergo Proxy]]''
* ''[[Death Note (Manga)|Death Note]]''
* ''[[Detective Conan (Manga)|Detective Conan]]''
* ''[[Texhnolyze (Anime)|Texhnolyze]]''
* ''[[Paranoia Agent (Anime)|Paranoia Agent]]''
* ''[[Serial Experiments Lain (Anime)|Serial Experiments Lain]]''
* ''[[Boogiepop Phantom (Anime)|Boogiepop Phantom]]''
* ''[[Ghost Hound (Anime)|Ghost Hound]]''
* ''[[KaranoKara Kyoukai (Light Novel)|Karanono Kyoukai:]]''
* ''[[Mononoke (Anime)|Mononoke]]'' (pushing it to the limit: several complex ghost stories where exploring the minds of the ghosts and of the protagonists is a major plot point)
* ''[[Monster (Mangamanga)|Monster]]''
** Impressively the only threat in ''Monster'' comes from the horror/madness as it's established very quickly that [[Complete Monster|Johan]] specifically wants to keep [[The Messiah|Tenma]] from being killed.
* ''[[MPD Psycho (Manga)|MPD Psycho]]''
* ''[[Narutaru (Manga)|Narutaru]]''
* ''[[Ghost in Thethe Shell (Anime1995 film)||Ghost in The Shell]] 2 : Innocence'' - The whole part in Kims mansion goes quite into this.
* ''[[Higurashi no Naku Koro Ni (Visual Novel)|Higurashi no Naku Koro Nini]]''
* ''[[Umineko no Naku Koro Ni (Visual Novel)|Umineko no Naku Koro Nini]]''
* ''[[Perfect Blue (Anime)|Perfect Blue]]''
* ''[[Uzumaki (Manga)|Uzumaki]]''
* ''[[Elfen Lied (Manga)|Elfen Lied]]'', moreso in the manga than the anime.
* ''[[Nightmare Inspector (Manga)|Nightmare Inspector]]''
* ''[[Alien Nine (Manga)|Alien Nine]]''
* ''[[Gregory Horror Show (Anime)|Gregory Horror Show]]''
* ''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica (Anime)|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' combines this with plain [[Cosmic Horror Story]].
* ''[[Shamanic Princess (Anime)|Shamanic Princess]]''
 
== [[Film]] ==
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* Take a movie by Tarkovsky. ''Any'' movie by Tarkovsky. But particularly ''Stalker''.
* This is a big part of Japanese horror, and why it was so popular a few years ago.
** ''[[Ju -On]]''/''[[The Grudge]]''
** ''[[The Ring|Ring]]''
** ''[[Uzumaki]]''
** ''[[Noroi the Curse]]''
** ''[[Kairo]]''
** ''[[Audition]]''
** ''[[Reincarnation (Filmfilm)|Reincarnation]]''
** ''[[Dark Water (Filmfilm)|Dark Water]]''
* ''[[A Tale of Two Sisters]]'' is Korean, and Korea is no slouch in this department, also putting out movies like:
** ''[[Acacia]]''
** ''[[Old BoyOldboy]]'' (arguably)
** ''The Red Shoes''
** ''[[Whispering Corridors (Film)|Whispering Corridors]]'' (and its many sequels)...
* ''[[The Eye]]'', which is a Hong Kong movie, also does feature some elements of J-Horror.
* ''[[Shutter]]'', a Thai movie.
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** ''[[Vertigo]]''
** ''Rear Window''
** ''[[Strangers On a Train (Film)|Strangers Onon a Train]]''
* ''[[The Cell]]'' (takes place inside the mind of a serial killer. It's a very unpleasant place.)
* ''[[The Silence of the Lambs]]'' and that whole series.
* ''[[Antichrist (Film)|Antichrist]]''
* Most of [[David Lynch]]'s movies fall into this category.
* Alejandro Amenabar's ''[[The Others (Filmfilm)|The Others]]''.
* ''[[Right At Your Door]]''
* ''[[Black Swan (Film)|Black Swan]]''
* ''[[Julias Eyes (Film)|JuliasJulia's Eyes]]''
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* Heavily used by [[H.P. Lovecraft (Creator)|HP Lovecraft]]
* [[Edgar Allan Poe (Creator)|Edgar Allan Poe]]'s main subject as well.
* Lots of [[Stephen King (Creator)|Stephen King]]'s stories also qualify:
** As mentioned, ''[[The Shining]]''
** ''Thinner''
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* ''[[House of Leaves]]''. Does the Navidson Record really exist? Did Zampano actually write the manuscript or is it all in Johnny's head? Is the {{color|blue|house}} on Ash Tree Lane a metaphor for {{color|red|<s>the minotaur</s>}} the darkness within the human mind? [[Mind Screw|Does anyone have any idea what's going on at all?]]
* ''[[Miriam]] ''
* Many of [[George RRR. R. Martin]]'s stories use this trope heavily. Examples:
** ''A Song for Lya''
** ''Meathouse Man''
** ''The Second Kind of Loneliness''
* ''[[The Bad Seed]]''
* Victor Kelleher's insanely creepy Del-Del.
* Alexandre Dumas, ''pere'', and his ''[[The Woman With the Velvet Necklace (Literature)|The Woman Withwith the Velvet Necklace]].''
* Caitlin R. Kiernan's ''[[The Red Tree 2009 (Literature)|The Red Tree]]''
* ''[[The Necromantic Mysteries of Kyle Murchison Booth (Literature)|The Necromantic Mysteries of Kyle Murchison Booth]]''
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* The ''[[Doctor Who (TV)|Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[Doctor Who (TV)/NS/Recap/S4 S30/E10 Midnight|Midnight]]." It's also a [[Signature Style|specialty]] of writer [[Steven Moffat]], who likes to use a combination of [[Primal Fear]] and [[Paranoia Fuel]] to turn things that really shouldn't be scary ''terrifying''.
** Same goes for The God Complex. A monster that strips away your faith - not just religious faith, but faith in anything - and feeds off of it? ''Terrifying.''
* ''[[American Horror Story]]'' uses it along with all the [[Surreal Horror]], particularly in Ben's plotlines.
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** ''[[Fatal Frame]]''
** ''[[Silent Hill]]''
*** ''[[Silent Hill: Shattered Memories]]'' in particular relies on psychological horror, since it prefers to downplay the "survival" element.
** ''[[Eternal Darkness]]'', especially since one of the three traits in the game is Sanity, alongside Strength and Mana.
** ''[[The Suffering]]''. The ghosts of sadistic psychopaths are not uplifting company.
** ''[[First Encounter Assault Recon|F.E.A.R.]]''
** ''[[Penumbra (Videovideo Gamegame series)|Penumbra]]''.
** ''[[Amnesia: theThe Dark Descent (Video Game)|Amnesia the Dark Descent]]''.
** ''[[Rule of Rose]]''.
** ''[[The Path]]''
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** ''[[Yume Nikki]]''
** ''[[Alan Wake]]''
** ''[[Dead Space (Franchiseseries)|Dead Space]]''
** ''[[Manhunt]]''
** ''[[Condemned]]''
** ''[[Thief]]''
** ''[[American McGee's Alice]]''
** ''[[Alice: Madness Returns]]''
** ''[[Dark Corners of the Earth]]''
** ''[[Calling]]''
* Since [[Psychological Horror]] is so universal a trope, it can commonly be found even in games that are not built around a horror premise :
** One or two of the missions of ''[[SWAT 4]]'' tackle extremely disturbing crime cases in very creepy locales.
** One of the reasons why the original ''[[Operation Flashpoint]]'' and its current successor ''[[Arm A]]'' are praised for their realism is how they not only accurately portray the tech and tactics employed on a modern battlefield, but also [[War Is Hell|the tension, paranoia and uncompromising unpredictability of military operations]]. Compared to most other military games, which are usualy action-pumped thrill rides with lots of loud set pieces, these titles have the player experiencing almost unbearable tension while moving through enemy territory. The enemies can be well hidden, may already know of your position, may be already surrounding you stealthily and killing you before you even manage to register them and realize your grave mistake. And don't even get us started on situations like being [[Trapped Behind Enemy Lines]], completely out of ammo and hiding in the bushes, because heavily armed brigades of soldiers and vehicles are combing the whole area. All of this goes hand in hand with the horror occuring [[Daylight Horror|commonly during missions set in broad daylight]].
** ''[[Iron Storm]]'' is another good example of a shooter that has zero supernatural elements, but is set in a nigh-nightmarish [[Diesel PunkDieselpunk]] world scarred by an increasingly insane and [[Dystopia|dystopic]] [[Forever War]].
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* ''[[Silent Hill Promise|Silent Hill: Promise]]''
* ''[http://lparchive.org/LetsPlay/Animal%20Crossing/Update%201/index.html The Terrible Secret of Animal Crossing]'' in a similar vein!
* ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court (Webcomic)|Gunnerkrigg Court]]'' dips into this in Chapter 11, "Dobranoc, Gamma", Chapter 16, "A Ghost Story", and Chapter 19, "Power Station".
** Due to her very nature, it seems that any extended appearance by Zimmy will cause a brief genre shift into psych horror.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Narrative Devices]]
[[Category:Cosmic Horror StoryTropes]]
[[Category:Literature Genres]]
[[Category:Horror Tropes]]
[[Category:Psychological Horror{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Trope]]