Re-Animator: Difference between revisions
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A 1985 film directed by Stuart Gordon, starring the inimitable [[Jeffrey Combs]], and based on the short serial ''Herbert West - Reanimator'' by [[H.P. Lovecraft]].
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''Re-Animator'' is remembered for its dark humor, gruesome gore effects, transgressive sexuality, and violence against an undead cat. Less well-remembered, but more poignant, is the sweet, wholesome quality of the relationship between Dan and Meg. [[Most Fanfic Writers Are Girls|Fangirls]] gravitate to the perceived [[Ho Yay|homoerotic subtext]] between Herbert and Dan. Basically, there's [[Multiple Demographic Appeal|something for everyone]].
''Re-Animator'' was not the first [[Lovecraft on Film|film adaptation of Lovecraft]]; there were waves of them in the mid-1960s (''The Haunted Palace'' by [[Roger Corman]], and ''Die, Monster, Die!'' by frequent Corman collaborator Dan Haller) and the early 1970s (''The Dunwich Horror'' -- Haller again -- and several episodes of ''[[Night Gallery]]''). But Gordon's film is probably the most famous such adaptation. It spawned a wave of [[Follow the Leader|imitators]] and [[Spiritual Successor|Spiritual Successors]] including ''[[From Beyond]]'', ''Lurking Fear'', and ''Castle Freak'' (all starring Combs, with ''[[From Beyond]]'' and ''Castle Freak'' also being directed by Gordon) and 2001's ''[[Dagon]]'' (directed by Gordon).
Naturally also spawned official sequels. The first was ''Bride of Re-Animator'' (1990). Dan, growing uncomfortable with Herbert's experiments, decides that he will move out of the house that he and Herbert share. To convince him to stay, Herbert takes the heart of {{spoiler|Dan's deceased girlfriend Meg}} and offers to create a body for it. Subplots include the return of Dr. Hill and a detective investigating the {{spoiler|massacre}} at the end of the first movie.
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The second sequel was ''Beyond Re-Animator'' (2003). Herbert West has been in prison for thirteen years after one of his test subjects killed a teenaged girl and Dan Cain testified against him. The prison has a new doctor, Howard Peterson, who has West help him in the infirmary. Howard is revealed to be the younger brother of the girl who was killed by West's test subject. He helps West continue his experiments in the hope that what happened to his sister will never happen to anyone else again. West experiments with nanoplasmic energy, which can be taken from a living person and put into a reanimated person, restoring rational behavior. {{spoiler|It works. Sort of.}}
There have also been rumors of the upcoming ''House of Re-Animator'' which has been denied by Jeffrey Combs on numerous occasions. The movie would involve Herbert West moving into the White House and reanimating the deceased vice president. Stuart Gordon has stated that while he did originally intend to create this film, he saw no need for a political satire after the end of the [[George W. Bush|Bush administration]].
Brian Yuzna has also planned two other [http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/7883/all-three-new-re-animator-sequel-titles-plots-revealed/ sequels]{{Dead link}}: ''Re-Animator Unbound!'' and ''Re-Animator Begins''. The former involves West working in a war zone and coming across the [[Eldritch Abomination|Old Ones]]. The latter involves West losing his memory after his encounter with the Old Ones, reproducing his earliest experiments, and falling in love with a woman. We also see a flashback to West's childhood. But like ''House'', these seem to be on the back-burner.
Besides the films, there are several other adaptations. ''Re-Animator'' has had crossover comic books with ''[[Hack Slash]]'' and ''[[Evil Dead|Army of Darkness]]''. A [[Younger and Hipper]], [[Hotter and Sexier]] [http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/14356 television] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150420103321/http://www.chud.com/18382/re-animator-for-the-tween-set
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{{tropelist}}
* [[Adaptation Distillation]] - The first two movies contain many parts of the book and remain faithful with the character portrayals in the book, while changing the tone a bit.
** The Original story was published in a comedy magazine. Lovecraft wrote a comedy. A really horrifying comedy.
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* [[Adaptation Dye Job]] - In Lovecraft's original story, Herbert West was described as blonde-haired and blue-eyed. [[Lost in Imitation|Every subsequent depiction of West]] ''anywhere else'' since the ''Re-Animator'' film has been closer to [[Jeffrey Combs|Jeffrey Combs']] appearance.
* [[A God Am I]] / [[Rage Against the Heavens]] - "Blasphemy? Before what god? A god repulsed by the miserable humanity he created in his own image? I will not be shackled by the failures of your god. The only blasphemy is to wallow in insignificance. I have taken refuse of your god's failures and I have triumphed. There! THERE is my creation!"
* [[Ain't Too Proud to Beg]]: When Herbert West struggled to inject the diluted Re-Agent into himself, he asked Dan to help him. Dan wisely says no, seeing what that stuff does to the dead. West in a stunning display of tearful emotion begs him, needing it to stay awake and keep his brains sharp. Dan obliges.
{{Quote|'''Herbert West:''' I NEED IT!!! Please!!}}
* [[Ancient Tomb]] - The crypt Herbert and Dan's basement shares a wall with in Bride.
* [[...And Show It to You]] - {{spoiler|The Bride does this to ''herself''.}}
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* [[Animals Hate Him]] - Dan's cat Rufus is said to have hated Herbert. It's unclear if Rufus sensed something unusual about Herbert or if he was just being an ordinary cat. It's also unclear whether or not Herbert killed Rufus to use in an experiment.
* [[Anti-Hero]] / [[Anti-Villain]] - West's either a [[Sliding Scale of Anti-Heroes|Type V anti-hero]] or a [[Sliding Scale of Anti-Villains|a Type III anti-villain]]: he does really nasty, dreadful stuff, and the well being of his "friends" is an afterthought for him, but all in the name of science, and he never kills anyone unless it's in self-defense or the person deserved it. He also seems to genuinely have a fondness for Dan, even calling the Re-Agent in ''Bride'' "our Re-Agent", feeding heavily into the [[Ho Yay]] between the two.
* [[Asshole Victim]]: With the exception of Dr. Gruber, Dean Halsey and Rufus the cat. Many of the victims of onscreen deaths and re-animations are often applied to victims that have been antagonistic to West, Dan and people associated with them.
* [[Applied Phlebotinum]]- The Re-Agent.
* [[Arch Enemy]] - Dr. Hill to West.
* [[Bat Out of Hell]]
* [[Big No]]: Used once per movie. In the first movie when Herbert watches his mentor die from an overdose of Re-Agent he shouts it. In Bride, Dan yells it when he loses Gloria. In Beyond when Howard reacts to seeing Laura's corpse after the Warden killed her.
* [[Beat Still My Heart]]
* [[Berserk Button]]: Dr. Hill tries to hypnotize West into giving him his notes, so that he may steal his idea for the Re-Agent. Herbert complies. However when Hill refers to Dr. Gruber as a fool and opts to take Herbert on as his assistant, he unknowingly enrages Herbert breaking him out of the hypnosis. {{spoiler| Needless to say there's a reason why Dr. Hill is the only kill we see Herbert perform onscreen with no debate whatsoever. And it's quite the brutal one.}}
** Any accusation that Dr. Hill is a plagiarist and a hack teacher is enough to set him off. At one point when West presses both buttons in class, Hill sounded like he was gonna explode before he calms himself.
{{Quote|'''Herbert West:''' How can you teach such drivel? [[Villain Has A Point|These people are here to learn and you're closing their minds before they even have a chance!]]
'''Dr. Carl Hill:''' What are you here for Mr. West?
'''Herbert West:''' You know, you should have stolen more of Gruber's ideas, then at least you'd have ideas!!
'''Dr. Carl Hill:''' [[Suddenly Shouting|MR. WEST!!!]] [[Tranquil Fury|It is going to be a pleasure to fail you.]] }}
* [[Black Comedy Rape]]: A severed head attempts oral sex on a captured girl in one of the most outrageous scenes in the first film.
* [[Black Dude Dies First]] - Surprisingly averted, despite teasing at this outcome several times.
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* [[Bloody Handprint]]
* [[Body Horror]] - Lots of creative examples.
* [[Break The Cutie]]: Meg Halsey goes through a lot of trouble due to Dan and Herbert's experiments that it traumatizes her immensely. It starts with her seeing Dan's cat Rufus, dead in West's mini-fridge. Then after seeing Dan and West bring the dead cat back to life, despite not initially believing what she saw, it further traumatizes her to tears. After Dean Halsey threatens to expel both Dan and Herbert, Meg desperately tries to plead to Dan to have West apprehended so they could live in peace, but is utterly heartbroken when Dan chooses to help West. {{spoiler| After watching her re-animated father go crazy, she's reduced to tears and in disbelief that Dan would go along with West's fake story. When Dan tells her the truth, she breaks down after letting it sink in. The last of her breaking happens when Hill kidnaps her using her father as muscle. Her being surrounded by corpses and about to be orally raped by a trusted friend of her fathers nearly destroys her mind completely. The last break, caused by her father dying fighting off the rampaging corpses. However just when we think [[Hope Spot|she's safe and away]], one of the [[Kill the Cutie|corpses strangles her to death]], [[Here We Go Again|prompting Dan to try to revive her.]]}}
* [[Byronic Hero]] - Herbert West genuinely doesn't want to hurt anyone, but his blind pursuit of science leads to him doing some REALLY dreadful stuff in its name. He also has many flaws, including bluntness and lack of social skills.
* [[Came Back Wrong]] - Dan Cain's "Bride."
** '''''EVERYBODY''''' who comes back comes back wrong in at least some way.
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* [[The Cuckoolander Was Right]] - After dying and being reanimated, a prison guard in ''Beyond'' keeps saying "Dubious" after a confrontation with West in which he hears the word but doesn't understand it. When West impersonates Dr. Peterson to escape the prison, he passes the guard who says to no one in particular "Dubious? Dubious."
* [[Curiosity Killed the Cast]] - West re-animates every dead person and animal he comes across [[For Science!|for science]], despite the fact that they ''keep trying to kill him''.
* [[The Cutie]]: Meg being played by Barbara Crampton, manages to combine both this trope, [[Ms. Fanservice]] for her sex scene with Dan and {{Spoiler| [[Fan Disservice]], due to the infamous scene of Dr. Hill's severed head attempting to orally rape her.}} In terms of this trope though, she's very much in [[Sickeningly Sweethearts|love with Dan]],[[Daddy's Girl|very loyal to her father]], [[Friend to All Living Things|very affectionate to Dan's cat]] Rufus and an all around [[Nice Girl]]. It's only when events [[Break The Cutie|beyond her and Dan's control occur that it all fades.]]
* [[Dangerous Windows]]
* [[Deadly Doctor]] - Herbert West has shades of this.
* [[Deadpan Snarker]] - ''"You steal the secret of life and death, and here you are trysting with a bubble-headed coed."''
** Also, ''"Who's going to believe a talking head? Get a job in a sideshow!"''
* [[Deal with the Devil]]: Two deals.. The first is when Herbert West, whom already has the money and his belongings with him offers first month's rent to Dan, despite Meg's uneasiness around him. An action that is the first stepping stone to Dan's own life being changed for the worse. Later on when Dan discover's his cat Rufus' corpse in West's mini-fridge and inquires further after discovering a flask of green liquid in with it, West dismisses his inquiry with blackmail over his relationship with Meg, threatening to tell Dean Halsey. The second occurs, when Dan then discovers that West is using his basement as a laboratory for his Re-Animation experiments. Using Rufus as a guinea pig. In which after helping West fend off a Re-Anmated and pissed off Rufus, he offers Dan a worse deal. To help assist him in his experiments in exchange for saving lives, fame, fortune and immortality. Dan's reluctant at first, disbelieving him until he sees the results. After Dean Halsey threatens to have Dan and Herbert expelled, Dan seals the deal by helping West sneak into the morgue to prove it to Dean that the Re-Agent works. Further ruining his own life and others as the result.
* [[Dramatic Thunder]] - Begs for attention during the finale of the second film.
* [[Even Evil Has Standards]]: Herbert West is a known sociopath and [[Insufferable Genius]]. However he has both skewed and played straight versions of these tropes. In the case of skewed, he hates when people abuse his discovery for petty things. As seen when he insults {{Spoiler|Dr. Hill for using his severed head to orally rape Meg.}} Which is moreso on the waste of the Re-Agent. In the case of played straight, he really, really hates it when scientists steal from other scientists and claim them as their own. What earned his hatred of Dr. Hill, was when he finds out Hill plagiarized from a mutual colleague of theirs, Dr. Hans Gruber. He also hates his fellow students being dumbed down by Hill's outdated practices.
* [[Evil vs. Evil]]: In one corner, Dr. Herbert West a [[Sociopathic Hero|sociopathic]] [[Insufferable Genius|genius level]] [[Mad Scientist|mad scientist]], who does many questionable things to prove his Re-Agent works, including but not limited to murder and animal abuse. In the other corner, you have Dr. Carl Hill, [[It's All About Me|a pompus]] [[Plagiarism|plagiarist]], [[Dirty Old Man|whom lusts after Dean Halsey's daughter]] and [[Glory Hound|latches on to anything that will gain him fame and glory]]. The latter's only advantages over West [[Villain With Good Publicity|is his reputation in Miskatonic University]] and his [[Compelling Voice|hypnotic abilities]]. {{Spoiler| After he's beheaded and re-animated his hypnotic abilities are all he has left, until he has bat wings fitted onto him.}}
* [[Expy]] - Several of the characters in ''Beyond''. Dr. Phillips, West's new assistant, is Dan Cain. Laura, Dr. Phillips' love interest who {{spoiler|gets killed and reanimated}} is Meg Halsey. The Warden, a lustful man obsessed with Laura who wants to steal West's reagent, is an expy for Dr. Hill.
* [[Eye Scream]] - Doctor Gruber.
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* [[Fan Disservice]] - The infamous "giving head" scene.
* [[Fan Service]] - Lots.
* [[For Science!]] - Herbert West is [[Incredibly Lame Pun|DEAD]] [[Serious Business|serious]] about his dedication to this trope. He has no motivation for any of his experiments beyond his need to '''know'''. He's not interested in fame, money, helping others, or even immortality. He just wants to go past the mysteries of life and death. As far as he's concerned, any other thing is superfluous.
* [[Full-Frontal Assault]] - Most of the re-animated.
* [[Gallows Humor]]: Aside from the films themselves, Dr. West is a master of doing this... or just does this because of his non-social skills.
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* [[Genre Blindness]] - Everyone in these films.
* [[Genre Savvy]] - Surprisingly, West himself is this by ''Beyond''. Apparently, 15 years in prison helps a lot to analyze what happened right and wrong in the previous movies. The moment he sees [[Intrepid Reporter|Laura]] in ''Beyond'', he KNOWS she'll be trouble, and his approach to his experiments is much more methodical than his usual cut-and-paste improvised method of experimentation. He also learns to sedate a corpse before reanimating it.
* [[Godzilla Threshold]]: When the undead controlled by {{Spoiler| Dr. Hill}} attack Dan as he is trying to rescue Meg, Herbert West comes in with two full syringes of Re-Agent intentionally trying to kill {{Spoiler| Dr. Hill's headless body}} with an overdose. Calling back to the opening of the movie where he accidentally gave his mentor Dr. Gruber an overdose of Re-agent causing his body to die violently. {{Spoiler| It didn't kill Hill's body as planned, but rather caused it to mutate rapidly allowing each organ individual sentience.}}
{{Quote|'''Herbert West:''' [[Pre-Ass-Kicking One-Liner|I told you I have a theory!]] [[Calling Your Attack|OVERDOSE!!!!]]}}
* [[Gone Horribly Right]]: While the experiments often end in failure, due to the the subjects either being: A. Too dead to control or reason with. and B. [[Immortality Hurts|In too much pain from the resurrection that they can't help but express it through violence.]], there have been moments where West did succeed in reanimating subjects that have conscious thought and speech. The only problem, is it results in C. The Dead subject remembering who or what killed him or her and is mad and taking revenge. {{Spoiler| As seen when upon being revived, Dr. Hill knocked out West and stole his research.}}
* [[Gone Horribly Wrong]] - Pretty much every use of Re-Agent.
* [[Gorn]] - Holy crap, are these movies gory! Part of their charm, really. Just {{spoiler|the Bride's death scene}} in ''Bride'' is one of the most lovingly crafted pieces of special-effect gorn ever filmed.
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* [[The Insomniac]] - Herbert West is two of the listed subtypes, an Obsessive Insomniac and a Superpowered Insomniac. In a deleted scene, it's shown that West injects himself with a solution of his Re-Agent to keep himself from sleeping. This "keeps his mind sharp" but is also implied to be the cause of his insanity.
* [[Insufferable Genius]] - West's brash personality leads to a rocky relationship with a certain faculty member.
* [[Just Think of the Potential]]: West enforces this trope in order to persuade people to help him with the experiments. He sways Dan and Howard, by talking about potentially conquering death.
{{Quote|'''Herbert West:''' We can defeat Death!! We can achieve every Doctor's dream. [[Cut Lex Luthor a Check|You'll be famous]] and [[Living Forever Is Awesome|live lifetimes]].}}
* [[Karma Houdini]] - Even with all the nightmarish stuff he causes and the many, MANY times someone or some''thing'' tries to kill him. West always survives. Granted, there wouldn't ''[[Joker Immunity|be]]'' a franchise if he died, but...
** Through he does go to jail in Beyond... {{spoiler|only to break out by the end of things}}.
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* [[Morally-Ambiguous Doctorate]] - Dr. Hill, and possibly West in the sequels.
* [[Ms. Fanservice]] - Meg, Francesca, Laura, Nurse Vanessa.
* [[My Greatest Failure]]: For Herbert, failing to save Dr. Gruber. For Dan, losing {{Spoiler|Meg}} and losing Gloria. For Howard, losing Emily then losing {{Spoiler|Laura.}}
* [[Not Quite Dead]] - ''Everyone''.
* [[Open Secret]] - Reanimation in the third film. According to Howard, the government tried to cover up West's experiments. However, Laura has several newspaper clippings which show that at least some aspects of West's research are common knowledge.
* [[Our Zombies Are Different]] - To begin with, they're brought back by injections of glowstick fluid rather than by gnawing on each other. To further elaborate, these specific Zombies, known as Re-Animates are brought to life through scientific means. Unless they were cannibals in life, they do not crave human flesh. Depending on how long the dead host has been decomposing for, they can have conscious thought or can be reduced to primal animal instinct. Depending on the dosage, the body can or cannot live without the head and vice versa. More horrifying, based on West's theory that every organ has a consciousness, a high dose can cause them to move independently from the body.
* [[Parental Incest]] - Although the dad is a dead body being controlled by someone else by this point.
* [[Pet The Dog]]: While it can be argued that he did it to manipulate people, Herbert West did show moments of kindness. In the case of Dan, he saved him from getting killed by the corpse they re-animated. As well as put a blanket over Dan when he was in Shock from the attack from the re-animated Dean Halsey and gave him a sandwich to help him cope.
* [[Playing with Syringes]]
* [[Pre-Ass-Kicking One-Liner]] - West to the Warden. "This experiment is over."
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* [[Stalker with a Crush]] - Dr. Hill for Meg. It's implied that he's been obsessed with her ever since she was [[Lolicon|a child]].
* [[Suspiciously Similar Substitute]] - Howard Phillips
*[[Take Up My Sword]] - {{Spoiler|When Hill's intestine's ensnare West and the morgue goes into chaos from the Re-Animates spilling chemicals, West uses the last of his strength to toss Dan his bag full of notes and Re-Agent. When Meg dies, the first thing Dan does is try to revive her with the latter. Had it not been for the sequels making Herbert able to cheat death, Dan would have been the next Re-Animator.}}
* [[Technicolor Science]] - Re-Agent is actually the stuff inside your average glowstick.
* [[They Wasted a Perfectly Good Sandwich]]: In the deleted scene after they Re-Animate {{Spoiler|Halsey}}, Herbert West makes Dan a sandwich to help him get over his shock. However Dan doesn't even get a chance to eat it when he catches West trying to inject himself with Re-Agent.
* [[Too Dumb to Live]] - Laura in ''Beyond''. Hooooly crap, did she ever mess up.
* [[Took a Level
* [[Troll]]: When Herbert West meets Dr. Carl Hill, he let's him know that he accuses him of plagiarizing the work of their mutual colleague Dr. Hans Gruber. During Hill's class, whenever West hears Hill's lecture and hears something he views as outdated or stolen, he loudly snaps a pencil in front of Hill to annoy him. The repeated action causes Hill to dismiss the class early, just as he berates West for his action.
{{Quote|'''Dr. Carl Hill:''' Mr. West, I suggest you get yourself a pen.}}
* [[Typecasting]] - Herbert West was one of Jeffrey Combs' first lead roles, which is why almost everything he's done since, [[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|with some notable exceptions]], has been [[Horror]], and mostly [[Lovecraft on Film|Lovecraftian Horror]], at that.
* [[The Undead]]
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[[Category:Horror Films]]
[[Category:Films of the 1980s]]
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[[Category:Re-Animator]]▼
[[Category:Film]]
[[Category:Cult Classic]]
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