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{{trope}}
[[File:RedScare.jpg|link=Dirty Communists|
{{quote|"''Russians''."|'''[[Indiana Jones]]''', ''[[Indiana Jones and
The communist menace. Formerly a common villain source for [[Big Bad]] or henchmen villains in the [[Spy Drama]], its now pretty much a [[Discredited Trope]] since the end of the [[Cold War]], although an even more Eastern revival of sorts is possible (see below). Instead rogue former Soviet scientists tend to be in vogue in the role of the [[Mad Scientist]] who works for the [[Big Bad]], as well as ruthless Russian mafia types.
The
Expect the [[Hammer and Sickle Removed For Your Protection|technically inaccurate descriptor]] "Russians" to be used a lot. While much of the Soviet leadership was indeed Russian, some weren't, most particularly [[Josef Stalin]], who was Georgian (and, no, we don't mean like [[Jimmy Carter]]).
The
Ultimately, the Red Scare only qualifies if it is meant to invoke Cold War tensions and feelings as opposed to simply being Russian or communist villains. Communist China has also produced its own variety of [[Dirty Communists|Dirty Communist]] villains as well as
See also [[Dirty Communists]].
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Subtropes:
* [[The Baroness]] - More the cold ladies from the country with a reputation for coldness than the dominatrix type. The Chinese version will no doubt exhibit [[Dragon Lady]] traits.
* [[Deep
* [[Make the Bear Angry Again]] - Possible post-communism example where [[Russians With Rusting Rockets]] get their [[Berserk Button]] pressed and start going ape-shit crazy.
* [[Reds
* [[The Rival]]
* [[Renegade Russian]]
* [[Superior Firepower]]
See also [[In Soviet Russia, Trope Mocks You]].
Contrast [[Why
{{examples
== Comic Books ==
* The ''[[Blacksad]]'' album '''''Red''' Soul'' takes place in the midst of a full on
▲* The ''[[Blacksad]]'' album '''''Red''' Soul'' takes place in the midst of a full on [[Red Scare]]. Complete with propaganda and paranoia.
* [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] has had a huge roster of communist villains, including the Super-Apes, led by the Red Ghost. In this case they ditched the xenophobic slant by making their commie leader a simpleton, and turning the apes into simian supremacists. In general, Marvel's communist villains were divided sharply along the [[Dirty Communists]] lines and [[The Rival]].
** Being a weapons designer, Iron Man had a host of these and (inevitably) so did Captain America. Though most of Iron Man's former villains reformed, while Captain America had his time as a communist basher [[
** Omega Red was an [[X-Men (Comic Book)|X-Men]] villain of the [[Dirty Communists]] variety.
* [[The Tick (animation)]] had a villain called the
* ''[[Superman: Red Son]]''
* Evil Commies from [[The DCU]] are a little fewer between as DC preferred more fantastic stories than Marvel in the [[Silver Age]], but some exist, such as the Red Panzer.
** According to a [[Retcon]], the real reason the [[Justice Society of America]] disbanded in 1951 was because Senator Joseph McCarthy cast suspicion on their patriotism by accusing them of being Communist sympathizers and the U. S. government passed a [[Super Registration Act]]. Rather than take off their masks and register with the state, the mystery-men simply retired.
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== Films -- Live-Action ==
* ''[[James Bond (
** The [[Renegade Russian]] trope was used prominently in the movies, in order to avoid insulting the Soviet Union.
* ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' presents the threat of a rogue Soviet ballistic missile sub commander starting a nuclear war as the pretext for a hunt for a [[Defector From Commie Land]].
* ''[[Rambo III]]'' is the only one of the series to explicitly deal with the Soviet Union.
* ''[[
* ''[[
* A recurring joke (and pun) in ''[[Clue (
* ''[[Good Night and Good Luck]]'' took a look at the [[Real Life]]
* Examined and subverted in the '
* The thriller ''[[No Way Out]]'' uses a [[Witch Hunt]] for a [[Red Herring Mole|supposed Soviet mole]] in the Pentagon as the cover-up for a murder committed by the Secretary of Defense. The twist is that the protagonist leading the investigation is also the [[Hired to Hunt Yourself|person they are trying to frame]], ''and'' {{spoiler|is actually a Soviet mole}}.
== Literature ==
* Mocked in the [[John Wyndham]] [[
== Live-Action TV ==
* ''[[MacGyver]]'' (where the Soviets get called Soviets)
* ''[[
* ''[[I Spy]]''
* ''[[Star Trek:
** Of course, this didn't prevent ''[[Star Trek:
* Occasionally a point of discussion in ''[[
* A [[Very Special Episode]] of ''[[Father Knows Best]]'' called "24 Hours in Tyrant Land", commissioned by the US government, had the cast pretend to live in a horribly repressive (
* ''[[Mission: Impossible (TV series)||Mission Impossible]]'' under various euphemisms.
* The ''Red Glare'' episode from ''[[
* ''[[Amerika]]''
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== Music ==
* Satirized by [[Bob Dylan]] in "Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues", in which the POV character buys a ''little'' too much into the Red Scare:
{{quote|
[[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]], [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] and that [[Theodore Roosevelt|Roosevelt]] guy
To my knowledge there’s just one man
That’s really a true American: [
I know for a fact he hates Commies cus he picketed the movie ''Exodus'' }}
== Professional Wrestling ==
* Many, many [[Evil Foreigner
** Somewhat averted with Vladimir Kozlov, who got into the business far too late to capitalize on the
== Tabletop Games ==
* '' [[Paranoia]] '' parodies Cold War paranoia: the whole of Alpha Complex is ruled by [[Master Computer|The Computer]] and the biggest perceived threats are Communists, followed by Mutants and the general catch-all Traitor. In fact, the only thing worse than being a Communist is being a [[Ninja Pirate Zombie Robot|Commie mutant traitor]].
** Furthermore, in a universe where [[
** It should also be noted there are in fact Communists around, but they only exist because they decided that [[Forbidden Fruit|anything The Computer hates so fervently]] must have ''something'' going for it.
** And of course, the central irony of ''Paranoia'': Alpha Complex is for all intents and purposes a Stalinist state, although the exact flavor of totalitarianism has varied from edition to edition.
* Sahuagin ("sea devils") in ''[[Dungeons
== Videogames ==
* ''[[Destroy All Humans!]]'' parodies Cold War paranoia by making the citizenry brainwashed into believing all alien activity by the player character is the work of communists.
* ''[[Command
* Part of the backstory for the ''[[Fallout]]'' universe is that the Red Scare never ended, but instead of Russia, it was China.<ref>Or rather, it was Russia at first, but over time, as Russia lost prominence, China because the ''de facto'' Red country, helped by the fact that the Chinese were Communists as well</ref>
** Which gave us the awesome Liberty Prime, the one-robot anti-communist brainwashing army.
* ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops
* ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'' has a rare case of both sides of the [[Cold War]] being afflicted with this trope (in other words, the trope being both played straight and inverted). On the American side, the American government was actually afraid that the less stalwart elements of the military/CIA would defect after The Boss managed to [[Fake Defector|"defect"]] to the Soviet Union, even placing several key members under house arrest. On the Soviet Russian side, more specifically the Volgin faction, he pretty much attempts to justify his actions by claiming that it's either kill or be killed and that they should weed out potential threats in a manner very similar to the Red Scare in America.
== Web Originals ==
* Imagine if Joseph McCarthy's Un-American Activities committee had never stopped. That's one of the major turning points of ''[[A World of Laughter,
* The [[
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* A feedback comment on an article on [[Fanfic]] suggested, in all seriousness and ''in the year 2005'', that supporting the right of fans to write [[Fanfic]] made you a Communist.
** Not to mention [[media:Commiedl.png|this comedy gold of M.A.F.I.A.A. propaganda]], which is a hoax but based on actual rhetoric.
* The biggest
** It didn't just get you fired. You were blacklisted, meaning that you couldn't get a job ''anywhere.''
** President Truman's opposition to the HUAC was perhaps spurred by the knowledge that there were Communists, such as Alger Hiss, in prominent positions in his administration, and he wanted the chance to ease them out before this embarrassing fact was made public.
** It wasn't just a government project either. Among the creepier things that NGOs created, [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Unholy_three.png this poster] from the Keep America Committee calls the following communist: The Polio Vaccine (or, as they call it, polio serum), mental hygiene (psychology), and [[Dr. Strangelove|water fluoridation]].
** It should be said that, while McCarthy was "exonerated" in the sense that there actually were Soviet agents in the U.S. government, he had no objective way of knowing who they were, given that his famous list of communists was an election-time [[Ass Pull]]. In the end, McCarthy's record is stained by the simple fact that he did not catch a single Soviet agent.
***If there were not Soviet agents in the US, Beria would not have been doing his job and he had far worse faults then professional incompetence. Nontheless, known party members would hardly be the first choice except as [[Red Herring|red herrings.]]
*** As opposed to HUAC, which did. Alger Hiss for starters; and most of the Hollywood Ten really were Communist Party members, and had agreed to "Party discipline" (ie, obeying orders from Moscow.)
** The general intellectual level of the whole thing was summed up (unintentionally) by Sam Goldwyn. Telling a secretary to fire one of his producers, he added that the man was a communist. The secretary protested: "Sir, he's an ''anti''-communist." Goldwn replied: "I don't care what sort of communist he is! I don't want him working in my studios."
* The
* This type of thing has been going on since the 1850s, ever since labour rights became a large issue. A good example would be the Chartist movement in England.
* A similar "White Scare" happened in Taiwan, too, except that one ended up with a lot more people in prison (it didn't help that [[Red China]] got very, very close to retaking Taiwan after the Nationalists fled there and the threat of invasion was quite real for some time).
* Finland had its most notable Red Scare after the Civil war in 1918, which the (non-Communist) Reds lost. The communist party was banned and the Investigative Central Police started hunting Soviet spies. Ironically, the anti-communist Lapua movement became a much bigger threat to peace and order during the 1930s and the government re-focused on suppressing right-wing extremism.
** Also interesting to note: The vast majority of Finnish communists sided with their homeland during the [[Winter War]]. Other Finns expected them to side with their fellow Communists (aka the Soviets), but the Finnish commies had no intention on siding with with [[Josef Stalin]] after his purges.
* YMMV on whether this counts as 'real life', but Francis E. Dec, a schizophrenic with a cult following (like [[Plan 9
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Villains]]
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