Richard Wagner: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Wagner_as_SiegfriedWagner as Siegfried.jpg|frame]]
 
{{quote|"''I am the most German of men; I am the most German of spirits. Question the incomparable enchantment of '''my''' works, compare them with all the rest: you can say nothing but -- this is '''German'''.''"|'''Richard Wagner''', in his ''Brown Book'', being characteristically moderate.}}
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* ''Parsifal''
 
Besides serving as models for composers of dramatic music (such as [[Bernard Herrmann]], [[Alfred Newman]], [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]], and [[Max Steiner]]) up to the present, these works have themselves been frequently adapted for use in dramatic productions -- asproductions—as, for example, the Bridal Chorus „''Treulich geführt''‟ from ''Lohengrin'', which has become a [[Standard Snippet]] synonymous with weddings, and his "[[Ride of the Valkyries (Music)|Ride of the Valkyries]]" from ''Walküre'', ubiquitous in contexts of war and flying. Though Wagner was by no means incapable of delicacy, his compositions have typically been used in contexts of ''Sturm und Drang''. Classic [[Looney Tunes]] cartoons seem particularly addicted to [[Public Domain Soundtrack|Wagner's music]] -- and—and two of the composer's greatest works were gloriously parodied in the famous short "[[What's Opera, Doc? (Film)|What's Opera Doc]]".
 
His extreme nationalism caused him to be adopted very soon as a symbol of [[Useful Notes/Germany|Germany]], particularly in its most [[Prussia|militaristic and]] [[Imperial Germany|imperialist modes]], and his virulent anti-Semitism and the fact that [[Adolf Hitler]] [[Hitler Ate Sugar|loved his music]] has made Wagner the ideal musical symbol of the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Reich]]: depictions of the downfall of Nazi Germany are almost automatically accompanied by "Siegfried's Funeral March" from (naturally) ''Götterdämmerung''. (Wagner's anti-Semitism may have been a case of [[Boomerang Bigot|Boomerang Bigotry]]ry, as Ludwig Geyer, the man whom he suspected of being his biological father, was also (apparently incorrectly) reputed to be of Jewish ancestry.) Was once [[Heterosexual Life Partners]] with [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] before [[We Used to Be Friends|they had a huge falling out.]]
 
Wagner was the subject of a 1954 [[Biopic]], ''Magic Fire'', and of ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiDe_HruhlY Wagner]'', a 1983 TV mini-series starring [[The Danza|Richard]] Burton.
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=== Works by Richard Wagner with their own trope pages include: ===
 
* ''[[Der Ring Des Nibelungen (Theatre)|Der Ring Des Nibelungen]]''
* ''[[Tannhaeuser|Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg]]''
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=== Other works by Richard Wagner provide examples of: ===
 
* [[Added Alliterative Appeal]]: Common in Wagner, as in these lines from ''[[Tannhaeuser|Tannhäuser]]'':„''Wenn wir den grimmen Welfen widerstanden,/Und den verderbenvollen Zwiespalt wehrten...''‟<ref>"If we withstood the grim Guelphs, and warded off disastrous division...</ref>
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** Siegmund's sword Notung, shattered by Wotan and [[Forging Scene|reforged]] by Siegfried.
* [[Curb Stomp Battle]]: The combat between Lohengrin and Telramund lasts perhaps two minutes, and is set to rather perfunctory music.
* [[Dreadful Musician]]: Wagner was a horrible pianist, but he said that he played it "a great deal better than Berlioz" -- who—who couldn't play the piano '''''at all'''''.
* [[Engagement Challenge]]: In ''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'' by Richard Wagner, Walther must win the <s> Nuremberg's Got Talent</s> song contest at the feast of St. John before he gets the hand of Eva.
* [[The Epic]]: ''Parsifal''. All six hours of it.
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* [[Evil Sounds Deep]]: As with Telramund and Klingsor (even in his...er...''condition'', which should have him singing soprano).
** On the other hand, Landgrave Hermann, Henry the Fowler, Hans Sachs, Gurnemanz, and Titurel are all deep-voiced goodies; and on the ''other'' other hand, Ortrud is a mezzosoprano/soprano.
* [[Famous Last Words/Real Life|Famous Last Words]]: „Meine Uhr!‟ ("My watch!") — He had had a heart attack ,<ref> possibly brought on by a violent quarrel with his wife Cosima over a pretty young "Flower Maiden" in Parsifal</ref>, and was dying in his wife's arms when the watch fell from his pocket onto the floor.
* [[Fanfare]]: Several of Wagner's [[Leitmotif|Leitmotifs]]s (''e.g.'', Lohengrin's motif) have the character of fanfares; more conventional examples introduce the Overture to ''Rienzi'' and the Festival March from ''Tannhäuser''. At Bayreuth, certain motifs are [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQW8oYVMt1U played as fanfares] from the balcony of the ''Festspielhaus'' to announce the beginning of an act.
* [[Faust]]: The subject of an overture by the composer.
* [[Femme Fatale]]: Kundry from ''Parsifal''.
* [[Flying Dutchman]]: Wagner's is the definitive version.
** His land-bound [[Distaff Counterpart]] is Kundry in ''Parsifal''.
* [[German Language]]: While ''[[Leitmotif|Leitmotiv]]'' was actually coined rather by Hans von Wolzogen rather than by Wagner, we do owe to Richard that suitably impressive Teutonic term, ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' -- the—the "total art work" or combinations of all forms of art, music, theater, painting, dance, and so on, to make up one unified art-form.
* [[Genre Busting]]: The whole point of the ''Gesamtkunstwerk.''
* [[Genre Popularizer]]: The modern idea of opera - as a serious, thought-provoking art form, as full of fat ladies in horned helmets - comes largely from Wagner. Besides creating modern opera, his writings on the ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' also played a huge role in the development of [[The Musical]] and film scoring (the latter of which was also influenced by his ideas about orchestration).
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** In ''Lohengrin,'' our hero asks Elsa to marry him immediately after arriving in Brabant on a swan-led boat.
** Isolde plans to kill Tristan with a sword, but instead she falls in love with him after viewing his piteous glance.
* [[Love Potion]]: Shows up in ''Tristan und Isolde'' -- with—with [[Serious Business|portentous consequences]].
* [[Malicious Slander]]: In ''Lohengrin'', Elsa is falsely accused of killing her little brother Gottfried, the child-Duke of Brabant {{spoiler|(who had actually been turned into a swan by the [[Evil Sorcerer|Evil Sorceress]] Ortrud.}} Then the eponymous [[Knight in Shining Armor]] comes to her rescue.
* [[Meaningful Name]]: Wagner makes a big deal out of Parsifal's name being Persian for "pure fool." It isn't, really.
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** [[The High Middle Ages]]: ''Rienzi'' and ''Tannhäuser''
* [[Mood Motif]]: One of the basic functions of the ''[[Leitmotif|Leitmotiv]]''.
* [[Music of Note]]: Even more famous than the "[[Ride of the Valkyries (Music)|Ride of the Valkyries]]" is the [[Standard Snippet]] „''Treulich geführt''‟ (AKA "Here Comes the Bride") from ''Lohengrin'' -- but—but Wagner works are stuffed so full of [[Music of Note]] that it would be easier to list his "American Centennial March" right away.
* [[Nice Hat]]: Besides popularizing winged (and [[Horny Vikings|horned]]) helmets, the composer's own characteristic large, slouched beret (see pic, above) is actually called a ''Wagnerkappe'' in German.
* [[No Celebrities Were Harmed]]: Besides Elisabeth in ''Tannhäuser'', who is modeled on (but not identified with) the historical St. Elisabeth of Thuringia, it is said that the character of Beckmesser in ''Meistersinger'' was meant as a caricature of the Viennese music critic, Eduard Hanslick.
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* [[Old Shame]]: His first two works, ''Die Feen'' ("The Fairies") and ''Das Liebesverbot'' ("The Ban on Love"). The third, ''Rienzi, der Letzte der Tribunen'' ("Rienzi, the Last of the Tribunes"), suffered [[Creator Backlash]], but is still sometimes performed today.
* [[Only the Chosen May Wield]]: The sword in the ash tree, which can be only pulled out by Siegmund, as he does in ''Die Walküre'' Act I.
* [[Opera]]: Uh...yeah. Wagner did compose a few other works, such as the ''Wesendonck-Lieder'' and the ''Siegfried-Idyll'' -- but—but the music-dramas constitute the composer's most extensive and important achievement.
* [[Orchestral Bombing]]: The [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOQlG8YRxEQ Prelude to Act III of ''Lohengrin''], has become something of a [[Standard Snippet]] for air raids (as well, of course, as the ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V92OBNsQgxU Walkürenritt]'').
* [[Popcultural Osmosis]]: An astonishing number of Wagnerians have been attracted to his music ''via [[Apocalypse Now]]'' and [[Looney Tunes]] cartoons.
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* "[[Ride of the Valkyries (Music)|Ride of the Valkyries]]": The [[Trope Namer]] comes from ''Die Walküre''.
* [[Sadly Mythtaken]]: Or sometimes [[They Just Didn't Care|Willfully Mythtaken]]. Wagner has enraged folklorists from his own time to the present for adapting ancient myths and legends with abandon, and in the process, ousting the originals from the minds of most of the public.
* [[Serial Escalation]]: Where Wagner took opera -- Iopera—I mean, ''Bühnenfestspiel''.
* [[Space Jews]]: Klingsor from ''Parsifal'' is generally considered to be one of these. Some would also include the Nibelungs, specifically from Mime, from the Ring, though there's less evidence of that.
* [[Standard Snippet]]: Besides the obvious ''Lohengrin'' wedding and ''Walküre'' bombing examples, storms at sea have very commonly invoked the Overture to ''Der fliegende Holländer''.
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* [[Stylistic Suck]]: As with Beckmesser's ludicrous serenade in ''Meistersinger''.
* [[Take That]]: As mentioned previously (''See'' [[No Celebrities Were Harmed]]'', above'') Sixtus Beckmesser in ''Die Meistersinger'' was reputed to be a thinly-veiled caricature of Viennese music critic Eduard Hanslick. More directly, Wagner mocked rival composers such as Meyerbeer and Rossini in his prose works.
* [[Tenor Boy]]: Erik, Lohengrin, Walther, Siegfried and Parsifal -- theParsifal—the more "boyish" Wagnerian rôles. Perhaps subverted in ''Tannhäuser,'' in which the more sensual Heinrich is a tenor, the more innocent Wolfram a baritone.
* [[Theme Song Reveal]]: One of the basic uses of the [[Leitmotif]].
* [[Throwing Out the Script]]: In ''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'', when Walther starts singing his prize song at the contest (after Beckmesser made a travesty out of it), Kothner unconsciously drops the music sheet. Walther sees this and turns his song into a more elaborate one than what he had set down earlier.
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* [[Trial By Combat]]: Lohengrin fights a judicial combat for Elsa of Brabant in his eponymous opera.
* [[Ubermensch|Übermensch]]: Nietzsche saw Siegfried (and, indeed, Wagner himself) as the type of the new man who would transcend outworn moralities. Then he and Wagner quarreled, and (on the basis of ''Parsifal'') he accused the composer of being a ''Christian''.
* [[Valkyries]]: It is Wagner's version that most people think of when imagining these mythological "Gatherers of the Slain" -- however—however, it is worth noting that unlike the popular conception, Wagner's original Valkyries did '''not''' wear horned helmets, but winged ones; did '''not''' ride winged horses, though they were aerial ones; and, though intended to be rather manly, ungentle women, were intended to be statuesque in the 19th century manner, rather than grossly obese.
* [[What Could Have Been]]: After ''Parsifal'', Wagner planned to spend the rest of his life composing symphonies. Unfortunately, he did not live that long.
** On the subject of ''Parsifal'', he planned to rewrite Klingsor for the castrato Domenico Mustafa.
** Also, Wagner once planned a music drama on the life of Buddha.
* [[What the Hell, Hero?|What The Hell, Hero?]]: ''Parsifal'' actually introduces its eponymous hero this way, with him being reprimanded for senselessly killing a swan. Of course, he's [[The Fool]] and has a lot to learn -- helearn—he doesn't even know his name at this point.
* [[Woman Scorned]]: Kundry's reaction, when Parsifal rejects her allurements, is not understanding.
* [[World of Ham]]: "Wagnerian" has become practically a synonym for this.
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=== Notable Works which cite Wagner or his works: ===
 
== Animated Film ==
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* On an episode of ''[[Cheers]]'': Rebecca's wealthy boyfriend promises her a wonderful gift and references a "ring." She gets a desk. Convinced that there's an engagement ring hidden inside, she literally tears the desk apart to find it. Then Sam finds the packing slip, explaining that it's the very valuable and historic desk at which Wagner composed ''Der Ring des Nibelungen''.
* In the ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' episode "Trick or Threat", when Larry whistles a tune from Wagner, a man accuses him of being a "self-hating Jew", as Wagner was a notorious anti-Semite. At the end of the episode, Larry takes revenge on him by hiring an orchestra and conducting them to play Wagner in front of the guy's house.
* On ''[[Kir Royal (TV)|Kir Royal]]'', the protagonists use the aliases [[Richard Wagner|"Siegfried" and "Wieland"]], the names of Richard's son and grandson (while posing as the nephews of a Jewish composer, of all things).
* ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'' makes Claude Erskine-Brown's love of Wagner something of a [[Running Gag]] (and [[Flanderization]], as he started out being just a general opera buff). He even names his kids Tristan and Isolde.
 
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* A brief snippet of the ''Meistersinger'' overature introduces the [[Classic Disney Short]], "[[Der Fuehrers Face (Disney)|Der Fuehrers Face]]".
* The Master himself, with Cosima and ''Kinder'' appear as animated characters (directed by Friz Freleng) in the otherwise live-action 1943 film ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWOU6PmkgXA Hi Diddle Diddle]''.
* In an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'', Mr. Burns gets to fight in a tank ("I've been waiting 25 years for this"), and he plays "[[The Ride of the Valkyries (Music)|The Ride of the Valkyries]]" as the [[Crowning Music of Awesome]]. He gets [[Rickroll|Rickrolled]]ed.
* The [[Looney Tunes]] short, "[[What's Opera, Doc? (Film)|What's Opera Doc]]" (and its 1945 precursor, ''Herr Meets Hare'').
 
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