Romania: Difference between revisions

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{{Useful Notes}}
{{trope}}
[[File:ro-map.gif|frame]]
 
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Used to have a long enmity with Hungary, especially over Transylvania (a bit more on this historical conflict on the [[Hungary]] page), but that's mostly boiled over by now and the two countries get along well enough. Average citizens from the two countries may still dislike/hate the residents of the other country though.
 
Transylvania, setting for "Dracula", is in Romania - now. It was transferred from Hungary at the end of [[World War OneI]], and has always been an ethnically mixed country (there is a serious unresolved - on an international level - debate going on about that though, regarding who was there first - science has pretty much said it was likely Romanians, not that it matters anyhow): despite some 400 years of efforts from Hungarian, and later Austro-Hungarian authorities, it's been mostly Romanian at least since the Turkish Wars; despite some 50 years of best efforts from the Commies, the Hungarian "Szeklers" are still there; they currently form an ethnic majority in the counties of Covasna and Harghita (where they form 85% of the population) and are a significant presence in Mureș and other counties, causing some hand-wringing and [[Misplaced Nationalism]] over minority rights (want to see an [[Internet Backdraft]]? Bring up the question of language rights). Traditionally, the south was inhabited by Germans who had come to the Mongol-ravaged land in the Middle Ages, but they mostly packed up and left after the war or were bought the privilege to leave - one of Ceauşescu's brilliant ideas was to sell off Germans and Jews to West Germany and Israel. There is a still a larger-than-average German minority, German in high-schools, and German names on some road signs. Bram Stoker's Dracula was a Szekler, but its inspiration, the "real" Dracula, ''was'' Romanian, although, ironically, not a Transylvanian at all: he was from Wallachia, the southern third of the country.
 
In other words, when someone tries to do a gritty adaptation of Dracula and has him speaking Romanian to up the realism, they're wrong. He should be speaking Hungarian. If they were making a film about Vlad Dracul, Wallachian prince and freedom fighter also known as "The Impaler", ''then'' he ought to be speaking Romanian.
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By 1985-1989, at the tail end of Ceaușescu's "pay off debt by starving the population" phase, the entire network's runtime had been reduced to two hours, containing mostly patriotic songs. The people were not amused. People could still watch foreign stations with make-shift (or very expensive, depending on the case) "black market" parabolic antennas. For the worst of those, they could see Russian, Moldovan and Bulgarian stations. For the best, they could tune to French ones.
 
After the fall of Communism in the '90s, television tried to grow, but unfortunately TVR was the only available option and still in the grasp of the Neo-Communists that had come to power. One of the first (free, private) stations was [https://web.archive.org/web/20120224204716/http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Tele7ABC Tele7ABC], but the first mainstream television station to hold its ground as leader even today was Pro TV, ''was created in 1995''.
 
Film rights and airing were scarce, but televisions tried. While the copyright law made it fair game (''now, in 2010'', in Moldova, there are still reports of movies being aired directly from downloaded from the internet by national stations), we didn't really needed the problems. On the other hand, television ratings were nonexistent until the 2000s (even 2005). This implied nothing short of porn could be aired all day or all night (there were attempts to forbid porn as "violating public morals" or whatever) - 16+ horrors at 8 o'clock, etc, if you can imagine it, it was aired whenever they liked it. This was partly due to the authorities' fear that they'd be accused of limiting the "freedom of the press" ([[Double Standard|while stealing everything there was to steal left from the old regime]]), and coincided with the country's "Wild West / Aggressive Capitalism" period, where almost anything, however legal, semi-legal or ''illegal'' it was, was mostly fair game (short of stealing from someone's house: steal millions of dollars from a bank, split up the profit with the country's rulership, profit; you steal an apple from someone's house, [[Disproportionate Retribution|5 years jail, no discussion]]).
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* The [[Roma]] - their actual number in the general population is not large and never was, yet they are [[Wrong Side of the Tracks|disproportionately represented in the criminal class]]. They suffer from terrible poverty, prejudice against them and "invisibility" - according to a UN survey, Romania is the most highly segregated society in Eastern Europe when it comes to the separation between the Roma and the rest of the population.
* Poverty - most street begging is actually ''professional and profitable'', playing on the [[Chronic Hero Syndrome|compulsive duty of the average Romanian to appear compassionate]].
 
=== Famous Romanians ===
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== the Romanian flag ==
[[File:125px-Flag_of_Romania_svgFlag_of_Romania.pngsvg|framethumb|Do not confuse with the [[Chad|flag of Chad]] .]]
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Useful Notes/Europe]]
[[Category:Romania{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Useful Notes]]