Rudyard Kipling: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|''If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue''<br />
''Or walk with kings, nor lose the common touch''<br />
''If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you''<br />
''If all men count with you, but none too much''<br />
''If you can fill the unforgiving minute''<br />
''With sixty seconds worth of distance run''<br />
''Yours is the Earth, and everything that's in it''<br />
''And, which is more, you'll be a man, my son.''|'''If...'''}}
 
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He lost a son in [[World War One]] and was responsible for choosing two of the common phrases associated with Remembrance in the UK: "Their Name Liveth For Evermore" and "Known Unto God" (on the graves of Unknown Soldiers). And... referred to it in [[Double Entendre]] of all ways:
{{quote|If any question why we died,<br />
Tell them, because our fathers lied. |''Epitaphs of the War'', "Common Form"}}
 
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* [[Alternate Character Interpretation]]: A common trick [[In-Universe|of Kipling's]] was to follow up a short story with a poem looking at it from the point of view of a secondary character or villain. The results can be startlingly different -- compare 'The Knife and the Naked Chalk' to 'The Song of the Men's Side'.
* [[Author Tract]]. Be grateful for the common workers and soldiers that hold the empire together, not least the soldiers who, just before Kipling's time had been looked down upon by middle-class British.
{{quote| ''For it's tommy this and tommy that and shuck him out the brute''<br />
''But it's savior of his country when the guns begin to shoot'' }}
* [[Awful Truth]]
* [[Badass Creed]]: For Indian postmen in "The Overland Mail" (at night, ''in the jungle'', '''''uphill'''''):
{{quote| Is the torrent in spate? He must ford it or swim.<br />
Has the rain wrecked the road? He must climb by the cliff.<br />
Does the tempest cry halt? What are tempests to him?<br />
The service admits not a "but" or and "if."<br />
While the breath's in his mouth, he must bear without fail,<br />
In the Name of the Empress, the Overland Mail. }}
** For [[Manly Men Can Hunt|predators]] in [[The Jungle Book]]s:
{{quote| ''Now Chil the Kite brings home the night, that Mang the bat sets free''<br />
''The herds are shut in byre and hut, for loosed til dawn are we''<br />
''Now is the hour of power and pride. Talon and tush and claw.''<br />
''Come hear the call, good hunting all, that keep the Jungle Law.'' }}
* [[Bad Cop, Incompetent Cop]]: Not much, but... one meets [[Cool and Unusual Punishment]] in ''Steam Tactics''.
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* [[Creator Breakdown]]: Kipling was an ardent imperialist. Then his only son died in [[World War One]], after dad had pulled some strings to get him into the service when medical conditions might otherwise have kept him out. His "Epitaphs of War" afterwards were extremely bitter about the nature of the conflict, including the famous "our fathers lied" segment.
** Not to mention:
{{quote| ''I could not dig, I dared not rob;''<br />
''Therefore I lied to please the mob.''<br />
''Now all my lies are proved untrue''<br />
''And I must face the men I slew.''<br />
''[[Heel Realization|What tale shall serve me here among]]''<br />
''[[Heel Realization|Mine angry and defrauded young?]]'' }}
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* [[Discussed Trope|Discussed Tropes]]: Lots of. E.g.
** [[Demonization]]
{{quote| What is the sense of 'ating those<br />
'Oom you are paid to kill? }}
* [[Don't You Dare Pity Me!]]
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* [[Mama Bear]]
* [[Manly Men Can Hunt]]: ''Captains Courageous'' and ''The Jungle Book''
{{quote| ''The Jackal may follow the tiger, but cub when thy whiskers are grown, remember the wolf is a hunter, go forth and get food of thine own''}}
* [[Merchant City]]: Peshawar in ''The Ballad of the King's Jest''
* [[Mighty Whitey]]: Sometimes. Mostly they get to meet white guys who aren't.
* [[Nostalgia Ain't Like It Used to Be]]: <s>Mocked</s> Discussed in ''The King''.
* [[Obstructive Bureaucrat]]: Kipling poured over these enough of acid to dissolve a battleship or two. From ''Pagett, M.P.'' to ''Mesopotamia'' and ''Stellenbosh'' to ''The Lesson'':
{{quote| [[Second Boer War|We have spent two hundred million pounds]] to prove the fact once more,<br />
[[Hit and Run Tactics|That horses are quicker than men afoot]], since two and two make four;<br />
And horses have four legs, and men have two legs, and two into four goes twice,<br />
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** ''The Roman Centurion's Song'' is about a Roman Centurion pleading not to be sent home to Rome, as he has lived among the 'primitives' of Britain so long that he has gone native. Kipling was making the obvious comparison of how many British soldiers felt after living in India, and pointing out that once upon a time it was the Britons that were the subject of colonial ambitions by a 'more civilised' power and were viewed as savages by their colonial masters.
* [[The Paragon]]: "Kitchener's School" claims the English in general are this:
{{quote|That the magic whereby they work their magic--wherefrom their fortunes spring--<br />
May be that they show all peoples their magic and ask no price in return.}}
* [[POV Sequel]]: Several, including ''The Pirates in England'' vs. ''A Pict Song''.
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* [[Reptiles Are Abhorrent]]: Played straight in Rikki Tikki Tavi (unlike ''[[The Jungle Book (novel)|The Jungle Book]]'')
* [[Retired Badass]]: Col. Dabney:
{{quote| Damnable! Oh, damnable! But I'll be considerate. I'll be merciful. By gad, I'll be the very essence o' humanity! Did ye, or did ye not, see my notice-boards? Don't attempt to deny it! Ye did.}}
* [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]]: Invoked in ''Ballad of East and West'' when a British subaltern surrounded by Pathans warns the Pathan chieftain that his tribe will be ravaged by the British Army if he is killed.
* [[Running Gag]]: The ''Just So Stories'' has lots, most obviously "you must never forget the suspenders".
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* [[Tall, Dark and Snarky|Tall Dark And]] <s>Snarky</s> ''Stalky''
* [[Too Dumb to Live]]: A lot of characters, e.g. Pagett, M.P.:
{{quote| He spoke of the heat of India as the "Asian Solar Myth";<br />
Came on a four months' visit, to "study the East," in November,<br />
[[Cool and Unusual Punishment|And I got him to sign an agreement vowing to stay till September.]]<br />
...[The summer temperature hits one hundred twenty] That was an end of the business. Pagett, the perjured, fled<br />
With a practical, working knowledge of "Solar Myths" in his head. }}
* [[Trickster]]: Several, including ''Stalky'' (''Stalky'' in Land & Sea Tales, ''Stalky & Co.'', ''A Deal in Cotton'' in Actions and Reactions, ''The Honours of War'' in A Diversity of Creatures), who fought anything unpleasant in [[Boarding School]] with tricks and little provocations. And won.
{{quote| '''Stalky:''' Now, we must pull up. We're injured innocence -- as usual. We don't know what we've been sent up here for, do we?<br />
'''M'Turk:''' No explanation. Deprived of tea. Public disgrace before the house. It's dam' serious. }}
* [[Troperiffic]]: "[http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/kipling/three_decker.html The Three-Decker]" is a defense of the Troperific three-volume novel.
* [[True Art]]: [[In-Universe|''In the Neolithic Age'']] elaborately mocked [[Flame War|flamewars]] over styles.
** [[Lighter and Softer]]: ''The Light that Failed'':
{{quote| '''Nilghai''': It’s a chromo,’ said he,--’a chromo-litholeo-margarine fake!}}
** [[Executive Meddling]]: ''The Light that Failed'', the same incident.
{{quote| '''Dick''': Then the art-manager of that abandoned paper said that his subscribers wouldn’t like it. It was brutal and coarse and violent,--man being naturally gentle when he’s fighting for his life. They wanted something more restful, with a little more colour. I could have said a good deal, but you might as well talk to a sheep as an art-manager.}}
* [[True Companions]]: ''The Galley-Slave'' is about the brotherhood between a crew of galley slaves.
{{quote| To the bench that broke their manhood, they shall lash themselves and die.}}
* [[Unreliable Narrator]]: "The Gardener" has an omniscient [[Narrator]], but when he starts talking about what "every one in the village knew", you have to pay close attention to what he's actually saying.
* [[Unusual Euphemism]]: <s>Deserters</s> ''Wilful-Missing''.