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{{trope}}
{{quote|''"Theorizing that one could time travel within his own lifetime, Doctor Sam Beckett stepped into the Quantum Leap accelerator -- and vanished. He awoke to find himself trapped in the past, facing mirror images that were not his own, and driven by an unknown force to change history for the better. His only guide on this journey is Al, an observer from his own time, who appears in the form of a hologram that only Sam can see and hear. And so Doctor Beckett finds himself leaping from life to life, striving to [[Trope Namer|put right what once went wrong]] and hoping each time that his next leap... will be the leap home."''
|'''Opening''', ''[[Quantum Leap]]''}}
The character receives foreknowledge of what will happen (or, if [[Time Travel]] is involved, [[Ripple-Effect-Proof Memory]] will allow them to remember what happened "the first time around") and has to [[Rubber Band History|correct it.]]
Constitutes the plot of nearly every episode of ''[[
Distinguished from [[Groundhog Day Loop]] by:
#The character's knowledge of what needs to be corrected prior to the first time through, and
#Usually only one attempt to correct it is necessary or in fact possible.
Combinations of [[Groundhog Day Loop]] and
Sometimes, trying to
Often the adventurer has to travel to fix things, combining this premise with [[Adventure Towns]]. This premise has also been applied to literature rather than time, with characters trapped in a [[Portal Book]] interfering with the book's original plot and being forced to set things back on track to resolve "the right way."
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Note: [[World War II]] did not go wrong. Traveling there [[Hitler's Time Travel Exemption Act|will only make it worse]].
{{examples}}
== Series Plots ==
=== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ===
* The plot of ''[[Higurashi no Naku Koro ni]]'' once the protagonists realize that they've {{spoiler|been trapped in a [[Groundhog Day Loop]]}} of murder, insanity and betrayal. {{spoiler|Rika and Hanyuu knew from the beginning, and were trying to save the town, but eventually nearly gave up.}}
* ''[[Steins;Gate]]'' runs on this trope. The protagonist Okabe voluntarily relives the same couple of hours over and over {{spoiler|as he tries and fails repeatedly to prevent his childhood friend Mayuri's death.}} Then, upon realizing {{spoiler|that doing so is futile, he instead opts to send new messages to the past in order to counteract every previous D-mail that's been sent.}} The series ends with a truly [[Mind Screw]]y plan {{spoiler|put together by his future self to physically travel back to the past and save his love interest by fooling his past self into thinking she's dead.}}
* ''[[Generator Gawl]]'' seems to fall into this category, seeing how the only reason Auge was able to take over was because Gawl, Koji, and Ryu went back in time to stop them. In the end Ryu was the one who created the include cells and gave Auge the ability to take over, which is what caused them to go back in the first place. Ouch, I think my brain just exploded.
* An attempt at this is the driving force behind the [[Myth Arc]] of ''[[Rave Master]]''. The series inverts the trope because changing history back to the way it was is the ''bad guys''' plan, as the original timeline's world was utterly destroyed save one survivor, who was able to change history to create the Rave world. On top of the [[Eldritch Abomination|Eldritch]] [[Clock Roaches|Clock Roach]] out to undo the paradox involved, most of the late-story baddies want to see the "false" world destroyed.
* The premise of ''[[Flint the Time Detective]]''. The Time Shifters got scattered throughout history, changing the way certain historical events played out, and the Time Detectives have to captured them and put the past back the way it was.
* The entire final arc of ''[[Full Metal Panic!]]'' is about this, as it's [[Big Bad|Leonard's]] motive behind all the trouble he causes. It's why he kidnaps Kaname, why Kalinin {{spoiler|joins him}}, why {{spoiler|Kaname/Sophia help him (it can be argued that Kaname didn't know what she was doing when she merged with Sophia, but she certainly didn't fight back until Sousuke pissed her off)}}. They intend to go back in time to prevent {{spoiler|Black Technology from being invented}} so that the world would be more peaceful. Only the Whispereds will know that anything has changed.
* {{spoiler|[[The Stoic|Homura]]}} from ''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' leaps time to save {{spoiler|Madoka}} from becoming a {{spoiler|''[[Magical Girl]]''}}, or more commonly known as a {{spoiler|[[Our Liches Are Different|Lich]]}} that may transform in the future into a {{spoiler|[[The Heartless|wit]][[Eldritch Abomination|ch]]}}. {{spoiler|This being a [[Deconstruction]], each successive attempt only makes things worse. However, each attempt manages to make Madoka stronger until she [[Ascended to A Higher Plane of Existence]] upon making her contract in this timeline}}.
* One of the arcs in ''[[Kurohime]]'' involves two of the titled character's foes (Kurohime considered a bad guy in that world) going back in time to try and kill her, for personal reason (revenge being the main motive, but also to keep the father of one of them being killed by her.) {{spoiler|Its a bit of a twofer subvision. 1) They realize Kurohime not as evil as they figured and learn the reason behind her motives and 2) ''They'' wind up inadvertently causing the events that lead to the father's death. Kurohime wasn't even trying to kill him but took the blame anyway.}}
* ''[[Amakusa 1637]]'' is built around this trope. Six schoolers from modern Nagasaki end up thrown in the Nagasaki of 1637, few before the failed [[Japanese Christian]] rebellion of Shiro Amakusa; they decide to pull this trope to avert such tragedy.
===
* ''[[Exiles]]'' was supposedly pitched as ''[[Quantum Leap]]'' or ''[[Sliders]]'' with superheroes.
* ''[[Booster Gold]]'' does this quite a bit as the secret protector of the time line. It's when he has to set wrong what once went right or keep wrong what once went wrong that things get really morally complicated for him.
* In one issue of ''[[Paperinik New Adventures]]'', the incident to be stopped in question is a major disaster in present-day Duckburg that would destroy a large part of the city and everyone there, while the one trying to stop it is a time traveller from OUR future. Obviously, when [[Donald Duck]]'s superhero alter ego learns of this, he [[Screw Destiny|does everything in his power to stop it]], thus getting in trouble with the [[Time Police]].
* In Marvel's ''[[Civil War (Comic Book)|Civil War]]'' storyline, the entire event was kicked off when Namorita, a member of the [[New Warriors]], fought a villain named Nitro whose ability was to explode. Said explosion killed hundreds, including Namorita herself. Because of this, Namorita's name was posthumously slandered with the rest of the [[New Warriors]], much to the chagrin of her ex-lover, Richard Ryder aka [[
* In an issue of ''Marvel Two-in-One'', the Thing goes back in time to cure his past self of being an orange-skinned monster and change his own life, but only succeeds in creating an alternate timeline where a now-human Ben Grimm quits the [[Fantastic Four]] and is replaced by Spider-Man. This becomes [[Make Wrong What Once Went Right]] in a follow-up story, when it is revealed that the absence of the Thing on the FF results in [[Planet Eater|Galactus]] succeeding in his initial attempt to feed on the Earth, leaving the remnants of humanity with a [[Crapsack World]] low in vital resources.
* The [[Grand Finale]] of ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' (told in Season 12, the comic book adaptation) {{spoiler| reveals that Buffy's final fate is rather grim. According to a legend told in the 23rd Century, the Slayer and her allies faced an army of apocalyptic demons, the heroes eventually banishing the demons to Hell forever and decimating the vampire race. But only Harmony (the only one still alive who witnessed it) knows the true version of the story, how every Slayer but Buffy lost their powers, and how after Dawn opened the portal to Hell, [[Heroic Sacrifice|Buffy tricked them into chasing her through it]]; she never returned, and is assumed she fought them there until she dropped. Harmony isn't sure what happened to Angel and Spike - one source she relates say they went with her, another claims they killed themselves out of anguish. To make certain no demons escaped, Giles guarded the portal until he died from old age, Willow taking over and doing so for five centuries, haunted by guilt over Buffy's fate the entire time. A [[Pyrrhic Victory]] indeed, and while the Slayer line continued, they were untrained and ill-equipped when the demons did return, plunging the world into Chaos. Then, 23rd Century vampire Harth decided to use the time traveling power of the Scepter of the Veils to prevent ''any'' victory on Buffy's part, taking advantage of the situation and ruling the world. This scheme was foiled by future Slayer Melaka and her allies Erin and Gates, who discovered it, and after gaining aid from Illyria, used her own powers of time travel to follow him. At the crucial moment, Illyria made the sacrifice to banish the demons, sparing Buffy and restoring the powers of the other Slayers. As an added bonus, Willow now devoted her life to preventing the dystopian future they had glimpsed from the ordeal, and given how things were when Melaka and her friends returned home, it seems she succeeded.}}
=== [[Fan Works]] ===
* In the ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]'' Fanfic/Play by post story [http://1d4chan.org/wiki/Abaddon#Abaddon.27s_14th_Black_Crusade Abaddon Quest], there's a rather amusing [[Inverted Trope|Inversion]], the eponymous Chaos Lord and his flunkies travel back in time to kill the [[God-Emperor]] as a baby, which is to say they travel back to Set Wrong What Once Went Right. Considering [[Image Boards|/tg/'s]] [[General Failure|Opinion]] of Abaddon, [[Failure Is the Only Option]]. As is [[Hilarity Ensues|Hilarity.]]
* In ''[[Heta Oni]]'', {{spoiler|Italy has been rewinding time again and again so that everyone can get out of the [[Haunted House]] alive.}}
* ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]''
** Subverted in ''Evangelion [[RE-TAKE]]''. {{spoiler|Shinji of ''[[End of Evangelion]]'' wakes up in the past, just after the battle with Leliel. He tries to set right everything that went wrong to prevent the events of ''End of Evangelion''. It turns out he's only making life better for an alternate version of himself, and there's nothing he can do to change that. He eventually accepts it, and returns to the [[Crapsack World]] future he belongs to. Though there is an implication of a [[Happy Ending]] for him, so it's all good.}}
** Played straight in ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3480810/1/Going_another_Way Going Another Way]'', where {{spoiler|Rei, [[My God, What Have I Done?|horrified]] with her direct hand in causing the Third Impact, decides to go back in time to diverge the timeline in such a way that while the core events still transpire, several differences also occur. The major one being that she steered Gendo's thoughts into sending Shinji to live with a much more caring and compassionate guardian, an action resulting in a much more strong willed and self-assured Shinji.}}
* The ''[[
===
* ''[[The Girl Who Leapt Through Time]]'' involves a girl who learns she has time-traveling powers, but each jump makes things worse. She has to stop herself from screwing everything up over and over.
* In ''[[Triangle]]'' this is what Jess tries to do after she realized she's in a [[Groundhog Day Loop]]. {{spoiler|But it only created another timeline which we don't see completely in the movie.}}
* Most of the ''[[Back to
* ''[[Cyborg 2087]]''. In the far future, a mind-control invention has been abused to create a police state controlled by cyborgs. Garth, a good guy cyborg, travels back to 1966 to convince the invention's creator to keep it secret and thus change the future.
* The two [[Time Travel|time travelers]] in each of the ''[[Terminator (
* The film ''[[
* The plot of the ''[[
* Viciously subverted by the film ''[[The Butterfly Effect]]'', in which every time the main character goes back in time to fix something the [[Butterfly of Doom|titular concept]] conspires to make things ''worse'' for ''everyone.'' This occurs repeatedly with all kinds of nastiness happening along the way, culminating in an inevitable [[Downer Ending]] the exact nature of which depends whether you're watching the theatrical release or the director's cut.
* The basic premise of ''[[Time Cop]]'', to fix what the baddies are doing in the past and avoid the aforementioned butterfly effect.
* In ''[[The Time Machine]]'' (2002) Alexander Hartdegen's original motive for inventing his time machine is to prevent his fiancee from dying in the park. However, the movie subverts this trope, as his every effort to save her [[Butterfly of Doom|causes her to die anyway from another cause]]. It is explained later that [[Grandfather Paradox|were it not for that tragic event, he would never have finished his invention, which would have precluded him going back and saving her.]]
* The heroine of the underrated ''Retroactive'' finds herself timelooped due to close proximity to an underground time travel experiment. She is witness to a murder, and tries to use the shortish (20-minute?) loop to alter the outcome. Results vary.
* In ''[[Kamen Rider|OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders]]'', history was accidentally altered thanks to a Cell Medal being left in the past during a fight. This resulted in Shocker defeating the Kamen Riders and conquering the Earth. So the plot of the movie revolves around going back in time to set it right.
* Subverted in the ''[[
* A core concept of ''[[Planet of the Apes|Battle for the Planet of the Apes]]'', with Caesar and co trying to stop the [[Earthshattering Kaboom]] of 'Beneath The Planet Of The Apes' from ever occuring.
* Brazilian film ''O Homem do Futuro'' (''The Man from the Future'') has a guy accidentally going back to the prom that ruined his life, and guiding his past self so things go right. Unfortunadely it leads to future where he's a rich jerk and the love of his life hates him, so he again goes back to make sure things go back the way they originally happened (including passing the details on how his date should humiliate him).
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* ''[[Primer]]''. The plot involves {{spoiler|Aaron going back in time twice to save Abe's girlfriend, Rachel, from her psychotic ex-boyfriend. Thomas Granger, Rachel's father, is believed to have come back for similar reasons, but we never find out exactly what his motives were.}}
=== [[Literature]] ===
* [[Teresa Edgerton]]'s ''[[Celydonn]]'' books, specifically ''The Grail and the Ring'', have an interesting take on this. Strictly speaking, [[Time Travel]] is not possible. However, [[Functional Magic]] allows one to travel to the Inner Celydonn, to a shadow of the past, where one can see what really happened if one doesn't try to derail events. This quasi-[[Time Travel]] is used to find out What Once Went Wrong, so that it can be Set Right in the present, thus avoiding any [[Temporal Paradox]]es.
* The ''[[The Caretaker Trilogy]]'' Trilogy focuses on people from a future where the world's ecosystem has been ruined coming back to the present: the "Turning Point", or the point at which it was theorized to still be possible to reverse the damage done. Their foes, who actually ''like'' the future as it is, also come back, with the aim of speeding up the damage, and ensuring their own victory.
* ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' has this with the Ghost of Christmas Future warning of the deaths of both Tiny Tim and Scrooge, which Scrooge then fixes thanks to [[Scare'Em Straight]].
* In ''Mergers'' by Steven L. Layne, the titular Mergers must go back in time to make sure that a man named Michael Quinn dies as a young boy.The reason why is that {{spoiler|Senator Broogue went back in time before the Mergers were born and saved Michael from dying, thus causing the creation of a society with only one race.}} Somewhat different from the usual situation, in that usually it is the opposite(them saving the person).
* Throughout the early ''[[Nightside]]'' series, John Taylor {{spoiler|is pursued by the Harrowing, constructs sent from an [[After the End]] future to kill him before he can begin investigating the Nightside's origins. A bit of a subversion, as it's implied the constructs' creators are motivated as much by bitterness and revenge as a need to avert What Went Wrong; else, they could've just sent someone to ''tell'' John his investigation would kick off an apocalypse, so he'd turn down the case.}}
* The protagonist of [[Jack Chalker]]'s ''[[Downtiming the Night Side]]'' is forced to choose sides in a temporal war. Naturally, ''both'' sides claim to be battling those who would [[Make Wrong What Once Went Right]] in order to
** Poul Anderson's ''The Corridors of Time'' has essentially the same plot, with added saga and mythology.
* Elizabeth Haydon's ''[[
* Thursday Next's father's intent throughout ''The Eyre Affair''. Whatever else they feel it important to talk about, her father always asks Thursday about the outcome of some major battle. His normal response is to swear and vanish (presumably to the battle he asked about), but the whole thing is [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshaded]] when he asks about one he asked about earlier in the book, and Thursday exasperatedly tells him that the answer hasn't changed since he last asked, but the actual answer she gives is different.
* This is one of the main plots in Roger Zelazny's ''Roadmarks'', which has a road that travels from one end of time to another with off-ramps into various alternate histories. If an off-ramp doesn't get used, it eventually vanishes. The main protagonist, Red Dorakeen keeps trying to run modern firearms to the Battle of Marathon to change the outcome, thus re-creating an off-ramp that will allow him to find his lost home. At one point he sees Hitler, traveling in a VW Bug, “trying to find the place where he won.”
* ''Chronicles of Chrestomanci''
** Diana Wynne Jones likes this trope. In ''Witch Week'' a cataclysmic event has caused an alternate universe to split off, which is identical to ours in every way except that magic exists and witches are persecuted and burned. In order to merge the universes, the characters have to work out what the cataclysm was, and use their combined magic to change history so the universes will never have split in the first place. As a side-effect, various characters' parents haven't been executed or imprisoned in the new universe.
** In ''A Tale of Time City'' there's a lot of time travelling, but you can only change the past in an "unstable era". The characters travel three times to the same station platform in 1939 in an attempt to change the results of events, but the results are unpredictable and they never manage to improve the situation. Meanwhile, the changes they cause create greater instability each time...
* [[Isaac Asimov]]'s ''[[The End of Eternity]]'' is based on this trope. A group known as
* The capacity for doing this appears in the later books of [[Peter F. Hamilton]]'s ''Void Trilogy''. It turns out that "The Void", a [[Pocket Dimension]] accessible via a giant singularity has a "reset to time X" function built in, accessible to anyone that knows it's there; as is traditional everyone but the resetter forgets the original timeline. (The downside is that the act of rewinding an entire dimension needs lots of energy, and the Void obtains that by expanding and eating a bit more of the surrounding "real" galaxy's mass. This isn't very popular in the real galaxy.)
* Attempted in the novel ''Time
* The premise of R. J. Rummel's ''Never Again'' series of novels is the main characters [[Fix Fic|traveling back to 1906 to undo all the atrocities of the Twentieth Century
* Subverted in ''[[Pendragon]]'' where Bobby thinks that he setting right what once went wrong by stopping the Hindenberg's destruction, but if he had stopped it, he would have doomed the entire world.
=== [[Live-Action TV]] ===
* The [[Trope Namer]] is ''[[Quantum Leap]]'', whose entire plot is a series of these.
* ''[[Tru Calling]]'': Tru does this in almost every episode. A number of twists and variations of the trope are also used.
* This was also the plot for the entire ''[[Voyagers!]]
* Appears to be the premise of the lamentably late NBC series ''[[Journeyman]]''.
** One episode revolves around him trying to undo something he did by accidentally leaving his digital camera in the 70s. He returns home to find that computer technology is decades ahead of what it was (holographic screens and video-newspapers are commonplace), but his son was never born (he was delayed at work due to a computer error), replaced instead by a daughter who was conceived a few days later. Despite his wife's objections, he goes back and fixes it.
* ''[[Odyssey 5]]'', where a [[Five-Man Band]] witnesses the destruction of Earth from a space shuttle and are sent back in time five years by [[Sufficiently Advanced Aliens]] to prevent it. Although they promise not to change events, each of them can't resist meddling with their past to make it better. For instance one woman who knows her son will die of cancer starts giving him a potentially dangerous preventative
* ''[[Seven Days]]'' is entirely about this trope: a time machine allows a government agent to go seven days back in time in order to prevent the catastrophe of the week from taking place.
* The main plot of the first three seasons of ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'', though this is more of a case of
* Another example of this is the CBC drama, ''[[
* ''[[
=== [[Music]] ===
* Ludo's rock opera ''Broken Bride'' follows an obsessed scientist, who invents a time machine so he can go back and stop his wife from dying in a car accident.
* A combination of this trope and [[Groundhog Peggy Sue]] turns out to be the plot of the [[BTS (band)|BTS]] Universe, implicitly stated in musical videos and only made explicit and explored on side media.
=== [[Video Games]] ===
* An elementary tactic in ''[[Achron]]''. Occurs often in multiplayer games as a response to another player [[Make Wrong What Once Went Right|screwing with your past]].
* Basically the whole premise of ''[[
* The plot of ''[[Marathon
** This is the premise of the fan-made [[Game Mod]] ''Marathon: Eternal''. Earth is devastated by an interstellar war, and the hero is sent back in time to ensure that Humanity wins. Avoids a [[Temporal Paradox]] because the [[Lost Technology]] doing the time traveling can also jump between different dimensions - the plan is to create an alternate timeline where Earth isn't destroyed and transport the refugees from the original Earth there.
* We learn in the end of ''[[
* ''[[Final Fantasy]]''
** The whole point of the ''Wings of the Goddess'' expansion in ''[[
** The point of ''[[
* In ''Dark Fall 2: Lights Out'', Parker stumbles into a time portal while investigating the disappearance of some lighthouse keepers, and discovers {{spoiler|both the reason they vanished, and that ''he'll'' be blamed by history for murdering them if he doesn't fulfill this trope}}. Likewise, while ''Darkfall: The Journal'' {{spoiler|doesn't actually involve time travel, it does give the hero a chance to avert What Went Wrong, by foiling a supernatural menace ''in the present''}}.
* The overarching plot of the popular ''[[Half-Life (
* Implied in-game and [[Wild Mass Guessing|inferred by fans]] in regards to ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time]]'', and also one of the cornerstones of [[Continuity Snarl|the infamous Split-Timeline Theory]]. The whole game deals with Link's efforts kick Ganondorf off the usurped throne of Hyrule ([[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|which Link was sort of responsible for in the first place]]), which he succeeds at with the help of Zelda and the sages. Then Zelda sends Link back to before all that happened so Link can experience the childhood he was robbed off. Link therefore uses this opportunity to warn Zelda and everyone else of how Ganondorf was planning to steal the Triforce, which leads to Ganondorf being captured and executed. However, {{spoiler|this sets up the plot for ''[[Twilight Princess]]'', where Ganondorf survives said execution and is trapped in the Twilight Realm, where he gives Zant the power to usurp the throne of the Twili}}. So things were set right, but they ended up going wrong in a different way.
* In the [[Interactive Fiction]] game ''[[Jigsaw]]'', the ''antagonist'' is trying to set right what once went wrong (preventing the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, for example), while the player character must try to keep history on track. (At least, that's how it starts; then it gets a bit [[Alternate History|more complicated]].)
* ''[[
* Pretty much the point of ''[[
* ''[[Singularity]]'' has the main character trying to do this after a time-travel incident leads to {{spoiler|the Soviet Union taking over the world with time-manipulation technology. [[Failure Is the Only Option|It doesn't work.]] At best, the scientist who invented the time-manipulation technology takes over the world because of your actions.}}
* ''[[Millennia Altered Destinies]]'' is built on this trope. You play a human cargo ship captain who is abducted by an alien race called the Hoods and given a timeship with the goal of stopping the hostile Microids from taking over the Echelon galaxy (except that they have already done that in this timeline) and moving on to the Milky Way. To this end, you are to seed four suitable planets with life and help the four different races evolve and deal with various crises. Your ship, the XTM, can go back 10,000 years into the past in 100 year increments. You also have access to the complete history of the four races that, unlike you, doesn't have [[Ripple-Effect-Proof Memory]]. This means that, as soon as you change something, there is a temporal storm that updates the database right before your eyes. Essentially, you have 2 goals in the game: help the 4 races spread out throughout the Echelon galaxy in equal amounts (defeating the Microids) and have the 4 races reach the technological stage at which they can build replacement parts for your ship's wormhole drive to get back to Earth. Due to the game mechanics, you usually can only accomplish one of these.
** Unfortunately, there is an alternate version of you, who has been recruited by the Microids to stop you. He will randomly show up at any point in the past to destroy one of the races, undoing all your hard work. You can't kill him, just as you yourself can't be killed.
** Interestingly, the creators originally planned to have a [[Nonstandard Game Over]] if you happen to have screwed up the history of the four races so much that it can't be fixed. Your ship would be destroyed by a powerful temporal storm. Then they realized that this could never happen in-game, and eventually removed that ending.
* This is {{Spoiler|Asriel Dreemurr}} intention in ''[[Undertale]]'': use their newly gained powers to destroy the time line and redo everything that wemnt wrong after {{Spoiler|his human sibling's death}} .
=== [[Visual Novels]] ===
* This trope is the entire purpose of the game ''[[Time Hollow]]'', where the main character is completely normal except that he can use his "Hollow Pen" to make a window into the past and alter an event.
===
* The [http://wiki.alternatehistory.com/doku.php/timelines/the_strangerverse?s=strangerverse "Strangerverse"] in [[AlternateHistory.com]] has its basic premise as this.
** In the ''[[United States of Ameriwank]]'', the traveler came to Colonial America before the American Revolution and gave George Washington a mission to unite the world under the United States to prevent an apocalyptic war.
** Almost all of the Strangerverse stories take as their basic premise that there was an apocalyptic war shortly before 2258, and that a group used prototype time-travel technology to send one person back in time long enough to hand over a few tools to an historic figure and tell the recipient why he is doing so. Just when and where the Stranger travels to, what tools are delivered, and whether the destination was the intended destination provide the -verse part of the Strangerverse.
=== [[Western Animation]] ===
* ''[[Samurai Jack]]'': "Now the fool seeks to return to the past, and undo the future that is [[Big Bad|Aku...]]" {{spoiler| In Season 5 he finally succeeds with the help of Aku's daughter, a [[Heroic Sacrifice]] on her part [[Bittersweet Ending|finally letting him do so...]]}}
* This is ''[[Time Squad]]''{{'}}s mission; to keep the past from unravelling. However, all of these changes are comedic and none ever cause a bad future. They just have to be fixed.
* The ''Peabody and Sherman'' segments of ''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle]]'' involve going back in time to correct historical events which have gone wrong.
* This sets the events of ''[[
== Episode or Character Plots ==
=== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ===
* In the ''[[Mahou Sensei Negima]]'' manga, this is Chao Lingshen's motivation for messing around with her great grandfather's childhood, although whether she had an absurdly complicated [[Xanatos Gambit]] set up, or was simply playing [[Xanatos Speed Chess]] as her alterations made foreknowledge less useful is never made clear. She actually fixed the problem she went back to solve with the changes wrought by her first trip, but later makes a second one to tie up a loose end or two before the [[Cosmic Deadline]].
* Subverted in ''[[Dragonball Z]]''. Future Trunks also attempts to Set Right What Once Went Wrong, but he does this in a timeline not his own: since in DBZ every timeline counts as another dimension, any changes made in the current time will not directly effect Future Trunks' past or future. He still wants to help out, hoping to create at least one peaceful world, and to return to his own time strong enough to finally stop what he wanted to prevent.
* Archer in ''[[Fate/stay night]]'' attempts to do this by ''creating'' a [[Temporal Paradox]]. Archer is not so much setting right what went wrong as setting wrong what once went ''really'' wrong.
* A great part of the ''[[Haruhi Suzumiya]]'' [[Light Novels]] deals with Kyon trying to rectify past events in order not to let Haruhi's powers go haywire. Although he travels back in time mainly to set Haruhi off so that she'd create aliens, time travellers and ESPers, and to fix up the events on December 18. On that day, there's a point in time where there's 3 Mikurus and 4 Kyons. December 18 was only because of ''Disappearance'', and to fix what Yuki did.
* ''[[Yakitate!! Japan]]'': Kazuma's last bread of the second [[Tournament Arc]] is so amazingly delicious, it ''[[Crowning Moment of Awesome|sends the judge back in time to RetCon his own mother's death]]''.
===
* Rayek from ''[[Elf Quest]]'' travels to the ''future'' in an attempt to 'save' his space-travelling ancestors from being thrown back in time and crashing on the planet. Unfortunately, all their descendants currently living on this planet will then cease to exist—and will never have existed, since their ancestors will never have set foot on the planet in the first place. Opinions about whether or not this is a good thing differ—he thinks it's good, everyone else thinks it's bad. [[A God Am I|Who cares about other men's opinion anyway.]] He tried to compromise by having the people he actually knew and cared about stay inside the palace, which would protect them from the history-wiping effects... but since this would only save the people standing immediately in front of him, and still wipe out everyone else on the planet, they refused his offer. {{spoiler|When confronted with the choice between annihilating everyone he ever loved, and preventing ten thousand years of suffering, he ends up suffering a BSOD and losing his powers.}}
* In the "Camelot Falls" storyline in the ''[[Superman]]'' comics, a prophetic sorcerer tells him what he needs to do to avert the extinction of humanity years down the line. In a subversion of this trope, Superman refuses to comply, namely because "what he needs to do" involves not preventing the deaths of countless innocents.
* The mission of Samaritan in ''[[Astro City]]''. He actually did set things right before the series started, but now his own time period has [[Stranger in a Familiar Land|changed beyond recognition]].
* [[Cable]] has apparently set as his ultimate goal to set right ''everything'' that went wrong, like preventing [[Names to Run Away From Really Fast|Apocalypse]] from waking up. (He then wakes up Apocalypse himself by accident. [[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|Good job]].)
* Similar to Cable, Bishop's goal is to prevent the dystopian future he comes from. Only problem is, he's never been sure exactly ''how''.
* Archie's ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (comics)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' series:
** Silver's personal [[Story Arc]] is much the same as in ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)||Sonic the Hedgehog 2006]]''—he comes from a [[Bad Future]] where the world is all but destroyed, and is constantly traveling through time trying to find a way to undo it, with his only clue being that the betrayal of a member of the Freedom Fighters was somehow key to this disaster. Of course, like his game counterpart he's being advised by a -- supposedly reformed --- villain, so we'll have to wait and see how that turns out.
** A [[Story Arc]] in the early 100's issues involved Knuckles' future daughter Lara-Su attempting to undo her own [[Bad Future]] by preventing her father's assassination. Unfortunately, when she got back to her time, she discovered that her mother had lied to her in order to protect her—the truth was, Knuckles hadn't died, he'd pulled a [[Face Heel Turn]] and was in fact responsible for the [[Bad Future]] they lived in. The bright side, however, is that the "present" Lara-Su had visited was the series' main timeline, while her future is an [[Alternate Universe|alternate one]]. So we don't have to worry about our Knuckles switching sides like that.
* In the ''[[Star Trek]]'' "Time Crime" miniseries, someone screwed up the timeline so that Klingons aren't aggressive warmongers and the Romulan Empire doesn't exist. Despite the positive bits, Kirk and Spock still have to fix everything because the overall outcome would ultimately be a [[Bad Future]]. That and, as bad as Romulans are, they don't deserve to be ''erased from time''. In one Tearjerker moment, Kirk realizes that "fixing" the timeline will mean losing his son David (in the real timeline David was killed by Klingons), and he gives his son one final hug before embarking on his trip through time.
=== [[Film]] ===
* In ''[[Galaxy Quest]]'', the "Omega 13" device is used to go back 13 seconds in time, "enough to change a single mistake".
* In the conclusion and epilogue of ''[[Jumanji]]'', Alan prevents Carl Bentley from getting fired (or gets him re-hired), and the kids' parents are stopped from going on their fatal ski trip.
* This is the main plot of ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]''. The past is going perfectly fine until the Borg try and set wrong what once was right.
===
* ''[[Animorphs]]'':
** In ''Elfangor's Secret'', the team is sent back to prevent Visser Four from changing key events in the past. {{spoiler|Unfortunately, those changes were much more far-reaching than either side anticipated, and would've prevented the Holocaust, though likely still making a worse future. So in order to [[Reset Button|return the present to normal]], the team has to [[Shoot the Dog|essentially condemn millions to death]]. Eventually they decide on paradoxing out the events of the novel, deciding that at least this way it happened naturally.}}
** In ''In the Time of the Dinosaurs'', they must sabotage a nuclear device and sacrifice an entire colony of aliens, or else the Cretaceous Era won't end on schedule.
* In the novel ''[[Soon I Will Be Invincible]]'', Lily gets sent back in time to prevent a blight from wiping out humanity, but after she succeeds she decides she liked the blighted future better and becomes a supervillain to try to bring back her original future. However, this turns out to be an outright
* In
* [[Dean Koontz]]'s ''Lightning'' {{spoiler|features a time-travelling protagonist who goes back to his own time, after having thwarted a Nazi Time Travel plot, and tells Winston Churchill about the Cold War. When he returns to the future, The Cold War never happened, as the Allies kept on pushing eastward after the Nazis surrendered, defeating the communists before the Cold War ever started.}}
=== [[Live-Action TV]] ===
* Naturally, ''[[Life On Mars]]'' and ''[[Ashes to Ashes]]'' have played with this: in Sam's case, it was finding out why his father abandoned him, as well as arresting the serial killer who'd kidnapped his girlfriend and a crime lord who'd had a witness in his custody murdered; in Alex's, it was preventing her parents' death by car bomb. Their success rates are... varied; Sam eventually wound up ''convincing'' his father to skip town, because there was that little matter of a murder and racketeering charge if he stayed...
* ''[[Doctor Who]]''
** Officially this can't work in the Whoniverse (the series 1 episode "Father's Day" shows why) but Amy gets a chance to do it in a small way in the series 5
** Not-quite-subverted in "Genesis of the Daleks". The Time Lords send the Doctor back in time to the creation of the Daleks, with the goal of either preventing their creation, or at least making them less aggressive. While there, the Doctor is captured by the Daleks' creator and is made to detail every Dalek vulnerability he knows about. Being the universe's resident expert on fighting Daleks, this would have been a catastrophe had he not [[No Plans, No Prototype, No Backup|destroyed]] the tape before leaving the scene.
** Possibly subverted in "Resurrection of the Daleks", where the Daleks used the Doctor's interference in their creation to justify an attack on Gallifrey.
** [[Russell T. Davies]]' view was that this Dalek-Time Lord skirmishing eventually led to the Time War of the new series, thus subverting the trope. Alternatively, this could be playing the trope straight, as the Time War may actually be a ''better'' outcome than what the Time Lords originally predicted.
* In the ''Mirror, Mirror'' series, there is exactly ''one'' person who was trained to do this exactly ''once'', as revealed in the final episode. Everything prior to this point had already happened in her mentor's past.
* In ''[[Babylon 5]]'', this is a key point in the
* More of a case of "Set right what we messed up" but in an episode of ''[[
* Done in ''[[Power Rangers Turbo]]'', with heavily debated success. A robot, the Blue Senturion, came from a thousand years in the future to warn the
* This is Desmond's major character motivation throughout the third season of ''[[
* ''[[
** Subverted in episode "Different Destinations," where the team go back in time to a historic siege and make things ''worse'' by getting everyone except them killed.
** Played straight in "Kansas" when the team accidentally goes back to Earth in 1985 and has to prevent John's father from going on the "Challenger" shuttle to prevent his death and John possibly never ending up on Moya.
* Guinan of ''[[Star Trek:
* ''[[
* In modern series of ''[[
** She also dies while killing him. However, her younger self realizes that time travel is possible and uses it to re-invent the technology. This time using it to help people ({{spoiler|she dies when another time traveler blows up Washington, D.C., in the future}}).
** Another episode involves a popular presidential candidate traveling on a plane and seeing an intangible image of a woman claiming to be from a [[Bad Future]] where his plane crashed (because of another time traveler's accidental interefence), and his ineffectual opponent ended up winning. She convinces him to jump out of the plane by claiming that she will use future technology to halt his fall moments before hitting the ground. This appears to happen, but then she explains that she is here to kill ''him'', as he is the one who will become [[President Evil]] due to his paranoia. The falling scene repeats, and nobody catches him this time. The plane lands without problems.
* ''[[Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]'' has an episode that Dean ''thinks'' is a
** Another episode had an angel go back to that time to try to kill their mother before they were born. While she seemingly succeeds in killing their father, he is brought back as a vessel for Archangel Michael, who kills the angel.
* ''[[
** Subverted in "The Gamekeeper": Jack and Daniel ''think'' that they're being sent to the past to fix mistakes in their lives, but it turns out that they're just mentally reliving them, not really time travelling, and there's no way for them to fix it anyways.
** Played straight in the Aschen arc, in the episodes "2010" and "2001". The former takes place in a [[Bad Future]], where the Aschen, posing as benevolent aliens, infect Earth with a sterility vaccine that will eventually cause its population to die out. To avert it, SG-1 sends a [[Note to Self:|note to their past selves]] back in time, leading to a less tragic future.
** Played straight in the two-parter "Moebius" when an attempt to go back in time to retrieve a piece of technology results in screwing up the timeline and having to go back in time again to fix it.
*** Not necessarily. It's not made clear if it was SG-1's interference that made Ra leave with the stargate or if that was what originally happened.
** Also played straight in the movie ''Continuum'' as listed in the "Films" section.
* The ''[[
* ''[[
* The conclusion of the ''[[Star Trek
* In an episode of ''[[The Flash (TV 1990)|The Flash]]'', Barry Allen is accidentally thrust
* ''[[Kamen Rider Den
** Kintaros nearly gets kicked off DenLiner in one episode when he tries to change a girls past for the better instead of dealing with the [[Monster of the Week]] (who was damaging the timeline himself in the meantime).
** Although it seems perfectly okay for them to change history in some cases but not in others. In one early episode, our heroes help a struggling musician make it to a gig which he had missed in the original timeline. He's convinced that had he not missed this gig, he'd be a star in the present. Turns out he's still a nobody even after they change history; the only difference is that he no longer blames himself for the breakup of his band. Since the change was so unimportant, our heroes are informed that what they did was okay.
** What the previous two events have in common is that the change prevented the [[Monster of the Week|Imagin]] from making a [[Deal
* In the [[Non-Serial Movie]] of ''[[Kamen Rider Kiva]]'', ''King of Hell Castle'', Wataru goes back in time in order to prevent a prison inmate from discovering the ruins of an ancient demon race and becoming their king. Unfortunately, his actions don't make any real difference, and in fact may have made it worse, given that when he returns to 2008, the creatures are roaming freely and the moon is covered by a gigantic monster eyeball.
* In ''[[Primeval]]'', Matt spends the majority of season four and five doing this to prevent a [[Bad Future
* The ''[[
* ''[[Lois and Clark]]''; in the episode that occurs right after the title characters' wedding, their honeymoon is interrupted by a [[Time Travel]]ing scientist who warns them of a vile curse placed on both of them in their previous lives (yes, [[Reincarnation Romance]] is a big plot point here, [[Dull Surprise|go figure]]), one that will kill Lois in ''every'' successive life when she and Clark consummate their marriage. Traveling back to the origins of this curse (in Medieval times, where Clark is this reality's version of [[Robin Hood]]), they find it was orchestrated by Tempus in his previous life. (Lois is actually a little surprised it's him and not Lex Luthor.) Because Clark does not have Superman's powers here and the sorcerer who curses them is far too powerful to fight, the pair decide the only option is [[Sheathe Your Sword|to let Tempus win]], as then he would have no reason to enact the curse. Unfortunately, this messes up the "spiritual timeline", so to speak, leading to Tempus' victory in ''all'' successive timelines. So the scientist enacts plan B, and they travel to a timeline between the first and the present (the Old West, where Tempus has no access to such powerful magic) and defeat him there.
=== [[Web Animation]] ===
* ''[[Red vs. Blue]]'' uses the [[Stable Time Loop]] variety of this trope. When Church is blasted into the past by a nuclear explosion, he uses the opportunity to try and correct each disaster that has occurred in the series up to that point. Of course, it turns out he's the cause of most of them, including his CO's mysterious heart failure, numerous injuries to his teammates, and his ''own'' accidental death ("Oh my god! ''I'm'' the team-killing fucktard!"). When his every attempt to prevent the bomb from going off fails, he eventually gives up, makes sure a copy of himself is blasted into the future with his teammates, and delivers a bitter [[Aesop]] about accepting reality as it is.
===
* The ''[[Ravenloft]]'' boxed-set adventure "Castles Forlorn" sends the heroes to a haunted castle which shifts repeatedly between three time periods. They have the opportunity to free an imprisoned woman while in the second of these eras, which causes corresponding historical changes to the third.
* The notorious ''[[Champions]]'' module "Wings of the Valkyrie" combines this and the Hitler exemption and setting things wrong: the player characters need to travel back in time to save Hitler; a previous traveler had ensured Operation:Valkyrie's success, expecting this would cripple the Reich. It didn't work; the Reich's new leadership was just as evil, and much more capable.
=== [[Video Games]] ===
* In the [[Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game|MMORPG]] ''[[City of Heroes]]'', several factions are attempting to do this, but their concepts of "right", usually focusing on self-preservation, were often mutually exclusive.
** The temporal organization Ouroborous gave player characters the ability to do this to their own timelines with pretty much no oversight at all.
* In ''[[Pokémon Mystery Dungeon]]: Explorers of Time'' and ''[[Pokémon Mystery Dungeon]]: Explorers of Darkness'', before ending up in the past with amnesia the player character was part of a team that has come from the future to prevent time from stopping. Succeeding in the mission causes a [[Temporal Paradox]], causing both you and everyone met in the future to cease to exist. Except then the partner you met at the beginning of the game angsts until [[Anthropomorphic Personification|Dialga]] decides you do get to exist after all.
* Subverted numerous times in the ''[[Prince of Persia]]'' series. In fact, these subversions are the driving force for much of the Prince's story.
* In ''[[Chrono Trigger]]'' the characters end up warped to [[After the End]] and, upon watching a video of The End itself, resolve to stop it happening. They only have one chance because, well, they die if they don't do it right. Also a rare example where the [[Temporal Paradox]] part of succeeding is actually acknowledged; a paradox is caused because the heroes learn of the end from records ''after'' it happens, and then alter the future so the end which produced those records never comes into being. [[Chrono Cross]] is essentially an entire game about a whole cornucopia of consequences resulting from this, [[It Got Worse|none of which are pretty]].
* The world of ''[[Dragon Quest VII]]'' used to be a vast and expansive place, but by the time of the game, it has been reduced to a single continent. Your party's mission is to travel back in time to the continents which once existed in the past and stop the various disasters which destroyed them, thereby causing them to reappear in the present.
* In ''[[Dark Cloud]] 2'' you had to restore various points in the future that were destroyed in the past by the [[Big Bad]].
* Kain's motivation during the later ''[[Legacy of Kain]]'' games is to fix the ruined world ''he himself created'' by traveling through time, although the plot is so complex and nearly every member of the cast is such a conniving manipulator that the importance of this, while not lessened, is somewhat drowned out. The rules of time travel in this setting make this goal even harder than it usually is; normally, [[You Can't Fight Fate]] and going back in time will merely cause a [[Stable Time Loop]], but real alterations can be made by ''deliberately causing a [[Temporal Paradox]]'' and then acting inside of its effect.
* Used in ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)||Sonic the Hedgehog 2006]]'':
** In Sonic's story, he eventually ends up time-traveling to a [[Bad Future]], and discovering that it was caused by the death of Princess Elise, very shortly after the date that Sonic had just left. Sonic travels back to rescue her.
** In Silver's story, Silver is a native of the aforementioned bad future; he travels to the past (i.e. Sonic's time) intending to kill the "Iblis trigger" and prevent Armageddon. However, he thought that ''Sonic'' was the Iblis
* The plot of ''[[Ratchet and Clank Future A Crack In Time]]''. {{spoiler|Subverted in that it turns out to be impossible and/or will only result in tearing the universe apart.}}
* Fails ''spectacularly'' in ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'' series.
** In ''[[The Legend of Zelda:
** ''[[The Legend of Zelda:
* The entire plot of ''[[
* Deconstructed in Episode 4 of the ''[[Back to
* ''[[Myst (
* This is the reason for (most of) the Caverns of Time in ''[[World of Warcraft]]''. The Infinite Dragonflight are screwing with history and the [[Time Police|Bronze Dragonflight]] are recruiting mortals to help them out, since they're too preoccupied searching for their missing leader Nozdormu.
* This is part of the theme around {{spoiler|Asriel Dreemurr a.k.a Flowey}} in ''[[Undertale]]'' {{spoiler|When revived as a flower, Asriel at first tries to use his RESETting powers to bring some amount of happiness to the Underground to compensate for his failure at liberating the monsters, but because he lacked a soul he didn't get any pleasure when he finally succeeded. Eventually he became so bored he began to ruin other people lives for fun, and soon the sociopathing, murderous Flowey was born. When Asriel finally recovers his former form and aquires incomensurable power, he basically plans to use these powers for doing the ultimate reset, to erase everything and begin anew, in the hopes that it brings back his decesed sibling too.}}
=== [[Web Comics]] ===
* Played completely straight in ''[[Schlock Mercenary]]'', right down to the "only one chance."
* Inverted in ''[[Chainsawsuit]]'', with [http://chainsawsuit.com/2009/06/10/strip-231/ The Time Ruiner!]
* Done as part of a ''[[Terminator (
* Done in ''[[General Protection Fault]]'' in the "Serruptitious Machinations" Arc.
* [[Bad Future]] {{spoiler|Dave Strider}} in ''[[
* ''[[Bug
* Yehuda's motivation for working as a bike mechanic in ''[[Yehuda Moon and The
* Late in the course of ''[[
* ''[[The Non-Adventures of Wonderella]]'' had the protagonists use time travel again [http://nonadventures.com/2012/09/29/will-and-disgrace/ here], and this time they gave William Shakespeare stage fright, and then tried to reconstruct his following works. The result is rather predictable.
* ''[[Plastic Brick Automaton]]'' features a couple of strips where time-travel is used to fix the past, including forewarning people of the holocaust, preventing the downfall of the Roman Empire, and making Metallica stop after Master of Puppets.
=== [[Western Animation]] ===
* ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', episode "The Secret Origin of Denzel Crocker". Timmy's attempts to stop his teacher from growing up to become a fairy-obsessed maniac result in him lamenting, "[[Stable Time Loop|NO! This is exactly what I was trying to ''prevent'']]!" To clarify {{spoiler|Timmy finds out Crocker had fairies (''his'' fairies in fact) in his childhood and was actually quite beloved by the town. But at the ceremony they were throwing for him, Timmy accidentally reveals them to the whole crowd. Granted it wasn't his fault though as Cosmo turned the power to the mics back on in his usual bout of stupidity. And even then the original timeline would've had Cosmo stupidly blurt out their existence anyway. Say the least it all went downhill after that.}} At least he stopped the election of [[Richard Nixon|President McGovern]].
* The first ''[[Futurama]]'' movie "Bender's Big Score" deals extensively with time travel, ending with Bender going back to the year 2000 with the tattoo on the time duplicate Fry's ass to put the tattoo back onto past-frozen Fry's ass in the first place, for any of the plot to make sense.
* In the '90s ''[[X-Men (animation)|X-Men]]'' animated series:
** Bishop traveled from the future to the present ''on three separate occasions'' to prevent a Sentinel-ruled dystopia from coming to pass. On the second trip, Cable travels ''from even further in the future'' to stop Bishop from inadvertently making the far future ''worse''.
** Bishop is terrible at this though, mostly due to his trigger happy nature. His plans to just kill/destroy the source of the problem and then head back to the future never work because he doesn't unravel the conspiracies involved. Fortunately his actions let the X-Men know, and they do manage to fix things.
* ''[[Back to The Future (
** "Go Fly A Kite". Verne accidentally interrupts Benjamin Franklin's famous kite experiment, causing the electricity in present day Hill Valley to disappear. Doc and Marty must head back to 1752 and simulate a storm in order for Franklin to make his discovery.
* Played straight in "Ok at the Gunfight Carol" episode of ''[[Captain Planet]]'': Hoggish Greedy & Sly Sludge, travel back to the Old West to get the deeds for the Grand Canyon turning it a landfill. The Planeeters follow and work things back on track returning the Grand Canyon to it's natural state.
* ''[[
* Future Candace travels back in time after she discovers that her meddling with the timeline has turned the tri-state area into a dystopia ruled by Doofenshmirtz in the ''[[
* This is the goal of Nox, the [[Big Bad]] from season 1 of the French cartoon ''[[
* In ''[[
* Two episodes of ''[[Lilo
* ''[[
** Done as a [[Shout-Out]] to ''Back to the Future'', when Peter has Death warp him back in time so he can relive a day in his teenage years. However he does so at a critical moment in the history of his relationship to Lois that ends with her married to Quagmire and him married to Molly Ringwald (its complicated, just go with it). Peter, along with Brian, convince Death to send them back to undo Peter's mistake.
** Also, explicitly referenced in an episode where Peter [[It Makes Sense in Context|becomes a Jehovah's Witness (among other things)]] and explains Jesus like this, leading to a ''[[
** And now{{when}} Stewie and Brian are credited as using this to
* Likewise, sister series ''[[
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