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{{trope}}
[[File:spain_flag_2161spain flag 2161.jpg|frame|[[Irony|Picture found at an educational website]].]]
 
{{quote|''"Spain is a peaceful land of giant hats and luchadores (or maybe we're getting that confused)."''|''[[Cracked.com]]''}}
 
Fiction writers seem to not just confuse [[Useful Notes/Mexico|Mexico]] and [[Useful Notes/Spain|Spain]], but to fuse them into a strange amalgam of the most general stereotypes of both, much as [[Scotireland]] fuses Scotland and Ireland. Maybe it's because they share a language and [[Christianity Is Catholic|religion]], the fact that Mexico used to be a Spanish colony, the exotic foods and customs of a non-Anglo-Saxon culture, or simply that the author [[Did Not Do the Research]] ''and'' hasn't travelled much, either. American writers also have the excuse that Mexico is closer, geographically, to the US than Spain is, so they're more familiar with Mexican culture, colouring their perception of Spain. Never mind that Mexican culture has also much in common with the [[Mayincatec|Aztec, Maya, and other native civilizations]] and is much more influenced by American culture; they all speak Spanish, so they must be the same, [[You Fail Logic Forever|right]]?
 
This is represented by a group or town that is full of [[South of the Border|stereotypically Mexican]] or [[Toros Y Flamenco|Spanish]] people, set in a location or doing an activity better suited to the other. That is, when they aren't made into a mish-mash. It could be a Spanish mariachi band at a wedding instead of a [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuna_:Tuna (music) |tuna]] singing ''Clavelitos'', or a town of thick-mustachioed men in sombreros and ponchos dancing Flamenco. Inversely, it could be a depiction of Spain as a hot, tropical jungle full of revolutionary outlaws, or even a [[Banana Republic]] run by a Fascist dictator (technically true during Franco's dictatorship, except there are no tropical jungles in Spain).
 
Part of this could be that Mexicans have many more demonstrable stereotypes in American pop-culture than Spaniards do. Alternately, U.S. productions will likely have a much easier time casting Mexican actors than Spanish ones (and not care about the accents). Also justified to some degree because, having been a Spanish colony, Mexico still keeps many Spanish traditions.
 
See [[Toros Y Flamenco]] and [[South of the Border]] for [[Hollywood Atlas]] versions of Spain and Mexico, respectively. See [[Latin Land]] for a similar fusion of Central and South America. Note that most of the Americas south of the United States of America is shown as a variant of Spexico (Add jungle or llamas for flavour depending on circumstances, and terrorists if convenient).
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{{examples}}
== [[Anime&]] and [[Manga]] ==
 
* One episode of the dub from ''[[Axis Powers Hetalia|Hetalia]]'' has Romano calling Spain a "taco eater". Tacos are Mexican food, not Spaniard.
== Anime&Manga ==
* One episode of the dub from Hetalia has Romano calling Spain a "taco eater". Tacos are Mexican food, not Spaniard.
 
== [[Advertising]] ==
* Verizon, as seen in [https://web.archive.org/web/20100425005059/http://contexts.org/socimages/2010/04/17/spain-mexico-whatever/ this sociologist's blog post], has got a print ad out there with "Coverage in Spain" on it (just ignore the "and [[Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics|25 more countries]] than the UN recognizes" part) with the Verizon guy in front of a crowd of stereotypical Mexicans.
 
== [[Comics]] ==
* ''The Further Adventures of [[Indiana Jones]]'' issue ''The Fourth Nail'' loops the loop with its visit to ''Argenspexico''. Boleadoras?
* Behold: the most Mexican looking ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180721093009/http://www.superdickery.com/most-mexican-looking-italians-ever/ Italians]'' ever.
 
== [[Film]] ==
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** Antonio Banderas is Spanish, but often plays Mexican characters, such as in his two ''[[El Mariachi]]'' films. In the Mexican dub for ''[[Shrek]]'' he gives Puss-in-Boots a thick Spaniard accent, whereas in the Spaniard dub he uses an Andalusian accent.
** Jennifer Lopez is Puerto Rican. This caused a small uproar when she portrayed the Mexican-American singer Selena.
** Penélope Cruz is Spanish, but has played Mexican and even Brazilian characters.
** Many aspiring Spanish actors worked as extras in [[Spaghetti Western|spaghetti westerns]] ([[California Doubling|shot in scenic Almería]]) playing Mexican characters. You can make a game of watching these movies and spotting the extras who would later gain recognition.
** Gael García Bernal, who is Mexican and has played so in ''Babel'', has played the Argentinian Che Guevara in two different movies. He also played a Spaniard in ''[[Bad Education (Film)|Bad Education]]'', after convincing director Pedro Almodóvar that he could speak with a convincing Castilian accent.
* [[Invoked Trope|Invoked]] in ''[[The Spanish Inn]]'' by Cedric Klapisch, a Spanish student takes offense at the way a visiting Brit caricatures her country, and mentions that saying "Caramba" is a Mexican, ''not'' a Spanish thing.
** However, the prevalence of the word "Caramba" in the 1990's song "Sólo se vive una vez" (You only live once) by the Spanish pop duo Azúcar Moreno suggests that "Caramba" is not exclusive to Mexico.
*** It's certainly not exclusive to Mexico or any other Spanish speaking country. But it may be associated with Mexico because Bart Simpson said it with a Mexican accent, or because in the Garfield cartoon theme song, it comes after "La Bamba", which is a Mexican song.
* Also invoked by Don Cheadle's character in ''[[Crash (Filmfilm)|Crash]]''. He cuts short a phone call with his mother because he's "having sex with a white woman." He later remarks that she's Mexican. His girlfriend, who's Hispanic but not from Mexico (forgot where she said her parents were from), is ''not'' amused.
** Her father came from El Salvador, her mother from Puerto Rico-she helpfully points out, "Neither of those is Mexico." His response: "The question we have to ask ourselves is-who gathered together those remarkably different cultures and taught them all to park their cars on their lawns?" in keeping with its theme of "insult every ethnicity imaginable."
* In ''[[Clueless]]'', Cher makes her maid Lucy talk to the gardener for her, and tells her it's because Cher doesn't speak "Mexican". This infuriates Lucy, as she is from El Salvador, which Josh explains. Cher doesn't get what the big deal is; Josh points out that Cher gets mad if anyone thinks she lives below Sunset.
* In ''[[TMNT]]'', the four ancient Aztec generals are named Mono, Gato, Aguila, and Serpiente. Why would ancient Aztec people from 1000BC have names in Spanish? Not only did the Spanish language not exist 3000 years ago- the Spanish people did not colonize Mexico till after 1492 AD. So this is also an [[Anachronism Stew]].
* In ''[[Thumbelina]]'', "Los Sapos Guapos" come from Spain. They feature elements from Cuba, Mexico, and Argentina in their songs (and possibly more countries). They do not stop at Spexico- they also throw in elements from Brazil and Italy! All while living in France.
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== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* Take a band of Zapatistas. The more indigenous the better. Then drop them in [[Television Geography|the Rockies]], dress them with the clothes left over by the Sicilian scenes of ''[[The Godfather (Film)|The Godfather]]'' and make them live in wooden barracks with bananas in the porch. According to ''[[MacGyver]]'', this is [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjbbfK87JWc the Basque Country].
* Intentionally invoked in ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'' when GOB discovers fake plane tickets to Portugal (don't ask you'd have to watch) and that Michael is trying to learn Spanish, he concludes that Michael is fleeing to South America.
* Lampshaded in ''[[Whose Line Is It Anyway? (TV)|Whose Line Is It Anyway]]'', in a sketch where Neil Ashdown is supposed to be a bartender in Spain:
{{quote| '''Neil:''' Would you care for some tortillas? ...No, wait, that's Mexico. Never mind. ...I've been around, you know.}}
** In another episode, during a game of Hollywood Director, the three actors play out a scene from ''[[Zorro]]'', which takes place in Mexico. None of their fake accents are even remotely alike, prompting Ryan to comment, "Funny how we all come from a different part of Spain!"
* Played straight by Blanche about her Cuban suitor in an episode of ''[[The Golden Girls]]'':
{{quote| '''Blanche:''' The point is, [Fidel]'s rich, he's handsome and we were made for each other...even if I don't speak Mexican.<br />
'''Dorothy:''' Spanish.<br />
'''Blanche:''' WHATEVER! }}
* In the Season 5 ''[[Angel]]'' episode "Unleashed," the episode's villain Crane says the following to his clientele (note that ''mole'' is a family of Mexican sauces):
{{quote| '''Crane:''' When I dined on werewolf in Seville, the ''cocinera'' used an understated ''molé'' [sic] sauce to bring out the meat's tanginess.}}
* One episode of ''[[Mind of Mencia (TV)|Mind of Mencia]]'' had a Spanish celebrity invoke this to get into a nightclub. [[It Makes Sense in Context]].
* In an episode of ''[[Six Feet Under]]'' a Mexican-American family comes to Fisher and Sons to bury their son who was killed in a gang shooting. Nate asks Rico to deal with them, since Rico is Hispanic. Rico takes offense -- becauseoffense—because Nate assumes that he knows how to deal with gangs, but also because Rico is ''Puerto Rican,'' not Mexican.
* The ''[[Lost]]'' episode "Ab Aeterno"'s flashbacks are set in Spain, yet the accents and dialects used are all Latin American Spanish.
 
== [[Other Sites]] ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100219065641/http://www.theonion.com/content/node/38654 Classic example] from ''[[The Onion]]'' that perfectly illustrates this trope.
** What is more hilarious is that the restaurant had a clearly Spanish name. ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]'' is a novel written in Spain by Miguel de Cervantes, a Spaniard writer, and set in La Mancha, Spain.
*** Which is precisely the point. The folks who'd make a mistake like the one in the article are unaware that there's any difference between Mexico and Spain, and would still demand to know where the hell their tacos are.
 
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* Spanish-born filmmaker Luis Buñuel acquired Mexican citizenship after the [[Spanish Civil War]] forced him into exile and made films in both Spain and Mexico (and later on, France) at various points in his career.
* Reportedly, the [[Famous Last Words]] of Spanish writer [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Inclan Ramón del Valle-Inclán] (who had lived for nearly 30 years in Mexico) were that Spain wasn't Spain anymore, and that to get a real Spanish feeling you had to cross the Atlantic.
* In Paris, there are quite a few 'Tex-Mex' restaurants that serve Spanish food.
* The 1970s rock band Carmen, which was formed by Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles, invoke this trope through the use of flamenco stylings and Spanish imagery. Considering they were formed as an outgrowth of the Allen siblings’ parents’ flamenco nightclub it’s [[Justified Trope|at least somewhat justified]].
** Ironically, the band found no initial success at home and only became notable after relocating to Europe, adding a British bassist and drummer and cementing the Spanish influences. Then they became a near-legendary opening act for several British [[Progressive Rock]] bands touring the US.
* On a train from Barcelona to Zaragoza, you might be surprised to see how much the landscape of the Spanish countryside looks like classic depictions of southwestern North America (almost like a [[Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner (Animation)|Road Runner]] cartoon). It is for this reason--asreason—as well as the high availability of dark-skinned, Spanish-speaking actors, that [[Sergio Leone]] and other Italian directors of "[[Spaghetti Western|Spaghetti Westerns]]s" tended to shoot their films in Spain, particularly in Andalucia, since getting to the actual Mexico or United States was simply too expensive.
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* A nice example would be Castille in ''[[Seventh Sea|7th Sea]]'', with fencers, powerful Inquisition, pirates and Armadas... and inexplicably, Ranchos and El Vago, [[Zorro]]'s [[Expy]].
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* In ''[[Freelancer]]'', the Corsairs and the Outcasts, {{spoiler|descendants from passengers of the sabotaged spaceship ''Hispania'',}} were probably modeled after Spain and Latin America.
* Spain Hill is a location in ''[[The World Ends With You (Video Game)|The World Ends With You]]'' whose only feature is... a Mexican restaurant. Note that "Spain Hill" is a ''real life location'' in Shibuya, Tokyo, in which the game is set.
** Besides in real life all the "Spain" you get from there is a spanish flag. Bravo for Square. Un aplauso.
*** Actually it's more than that: the Spanish embassy in Japan is located at the top of that hill.
* Black Velvetopia in ''[[Psychonauts (Video Game)|Psychonauts]]'' combines bullfighting and Spanish architecture with Mexican luchadores and painters dressed in [[South of the Border]]-style outfits. It's mildly justified in that it takes place in the mind of an ambiguously Latino asylum patient who {{spoiler|was never involved in bullfighting or masked Mexican wrestling to begin with, and probably hasn't ever been to Spain.}}
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* In the episode ''The Bull Market'' of the ''[[Ace Ventura]]: [[Recycled: Thethe Series|Pet Detective]]'' series, Ace discovers that a stolen bull has been shipped to Spain. Of course, because there is only ''one city'' in Spain, he immediately goes to Pamplona, [[It's Always Mardi Gras in New Orleans|that happens to be in the middle of the Running of the Bulls]]. Except it's only the bulls who are running because the "Spaniards" are sleeping the siesta inside their ponchos and sombreros in the middle of the street. Ahem.
* ''[[FilmationsFilmation's Ghostbusters (Animation)|Filmations Ghostbusters]]''' episode "[[Our Ghosts Are Different|The Ghost of]] [[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]" has a milder example with Spaniards constantly using Mexican slang and a villain who is a walking robber baron stereotype down to the Cantinflas moustache. Also, every Spanish character but Don Quixote has orange skin for some reason.
* In the 1930's [[Classic Disney Short]] ''Ferdinand the Bull'', the narrator tells us the story is set in "sunny Spain." However, many of the Spaniards look like stereotypical Mexicans, with sombreros, brown skin, thick black mustaches, etc.
* ''[[Generator Rex]]''. While fighting four highly skilled assassins in an alley, Rex crosses with Dos, who speaks Spanish. Rex (who is Hispanic) asks him in Spanish if he's from Mexico. Dos raises his weapon and angrily declares "España!"
* ''[[Looney Tunes]]'', more specifically, [[Speedy Gonzales]]. The town where Speedy lives is the clearest example of [[Spexico]] you'd ever find. Complete with flamenco, bulls, tacos and ''zarapes''.
* [[Dream WorksDreamWorks]]' ''[[Puss in Boots]]''. In ''Shrek 2'', the setting is against a take on Authorian England, so viewers assumed Puss was Spanish. In this prequel, it shows he came from somewhat of an anagram of Spain and Mexico. And if the filmmakers ''did'' mean for him to be Mexican, that brings up the other question of just how he was able to get across the Atlantic!
** Really? It brings up that question, [[Arbitrary Skepticism|but not the ones about all the modern-day pop culture references?]]
* Subverted in ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures (Animation)|Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' when the Enforcers were in Pamplona and were trying to remember what makes that town famous. Hak Foo suggested the paella, Ratso asked if that was the thing people hit with clubs to get candy and Valmont pointed out that was a piñata and that they were in Spain, not in Mexico.
* Bizarrely, ''[[The Road to El Dorado]]'' casts [[The QueensQueen's Latin|Anglo-American/British actors as the Spaniards]] and (mostly) Latino actors as the Indians.
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Useful Notes/Mexico]]
[[Category:Hollywood Atlas]]
[[Category:Spexico{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Trope]]