Standard Sci-Fi History: Difference between revisions

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# ''Exploration and Colonization of the Solar System'': Humanity explores the Moon, Mars, and the rest of the Solar System. Earth is always a looming presence. While travel times may be immense, [[Casual Interplanetary Travel|space trips are common]] and a message can always reach earth in under a day. Apart from the oldest SF, none of the worlds explored are humanly habitable. Typical plots also include the colonies starting [[The War of Earthly Aggression|Wars of Independence from Earth]].
# ''World War III'': Disaster strikes ([[World War III|often nuclear war]]), and Earth is devastated. When the Apocalypse occurs can actually vary, sometimes after Interstellar Colonization, sometimes before Spaceflight, sometimes during the Decline of the Empire. But often, a devastating war occurs in the beginning of the timeline. No matter how bad it gets, Earth and humanity eventually recovers. <br />Whenever it happens, it serves to wipe the political map clean, removing all modern day nations as players. If the timespan till the next phase is long enough, multiple wars may be used to fill the centuries inbetween.
# ''Interstellar Exploration and Colonization'': Superficially similar to #1, only spreading out to the Stars. However, unlike #1, the focus is on inhabitable worlds, and contact with earth is difficult at best. There's no phoning home for advice when the message round trip would take years. [[Lost Colony|Lost colonies]] were typically founded during this phase. This is also the period during which [[Casual Interstellar Travel|faster than light travel is generally invented]].
# ''Alien Contact'': Humanity makes [[First Contact]] with alien life forms. This can happen at any point. It's placed for here for convenience, since the best known Alien Contact tales occur before the Empire forms. <br />The precise sub-genre depends largely on whether the aliens are technologically inferior, comparable, or superior to humanity, and whether or not they are hostile, but it ranges from alien invasion to humans playing star-god.
# ''The Cycle of Empire'':
## ''[[Rising Empire|Formation of Empire]]'': At this point, the independent human and/or alien worlds are united for whatever reason. [[The Alliance|Sometimes its for a common defense]], sometimes its by force. The result is the birth and expansion of new government. Note: ''Empire'' doesn't have to mean [[The Empire]] (although it often does). It could be [[The Federation]], or the rise of interstellar civilization. The ''First Empire'' is often [[Earth Is the Center of the Universe|centered on Earth]].
## ''Empire at its Height'': Here, civilization is at its apex, showing the best qualities and values. Technology is highly advanced and there is order. During the Interregnum, people will look back to this time as a Golden Age. <br />The various iterations of empire differ slightly. The first is the most optimistic period. The ''Second Empire'' is generally wiser and more benevolent, but is also aware that empires can fall. In the Golden Age, the ''Second Empire'' was often also the ''Final Empire''. ''Third'' and later empires are essentially the same setting as the ''Second Empire'', but the higher number serves to imply an old galaxy, not locked in stasis.<br />Whichever iteration it is, authors rarely focus much on the Empire itself. Presumably there's simply not enough action. Tales set during this period typically focus on exploration of unknown space, or small scale dramas - the kind of events that might shake a solar system, but go completely unnoticed by the larger galaxy. If this period doesn't turn out to be the Final Empire, eventually the edifice begins to crack, leading to:
## ''Decline and Fall'': The Empire begins to decay, often due to [[Deadly Decadent Court|decadency and corruption]]. Outer provinces begin to revolt, barbarians begin to invade, internal conflict increase. At the end of this phase, [[Vestigial Empire|the Empire is but a shadow of itself.]] Expect this phase to bear at least a passing familiarity to [[The Roman Empire|Edward Gibbon's seminal text]] or Gibbon's own successors, though exceptions have been known to exist.
## ''Interregnum'': Interstellar trade and communication fails, final demise of the [[The Remnant|former Empire]], [[Lost Technology|knowledge and technology is lost]], rise of petty wars and [[Feudal Future|kingdoms]]. Overall, [[Crapsack World|not a great place to live]]. A lot of [[Space Opera]] tales are set in this stage. Rarely, this can end with humanity's extinction.