Tannhaeuser: Difference between revisions
m
→top: clean up
(update links) |
m (→top: clean up) |
||
Line 4:
'''''Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg''''' (or, in English, "Tannhäuser and the Song-Contest at the [[wikipedia:Wartburg castle|Wartburg Castle]]") is a "romantic opera in three acts" by [[Richard Wagner]]. The opera first premiered in Dresden in 1845, but a revised and extended version (translated into French!) was prepared by the composer for the Paris ''Opéra'' in 1861, and it is this later version that is more commonly performed today (in a suitably Teutonic retranslation by the composer).
Wagner based the plot of his opera on a conflation of two originally unconnected legends. The first tells of a minnesinger (or "minstrel of love") and knight, called ''the'' Tannhäuser (literally, "man from the fir-tree-home"), who descended into a subterranean kingdom under a mountain (the so-called "Mountain of Venus" or ''Venusberg'', identified by Wagner with the real [http://www.grosserhoerselberg.de/garbage/31/318277/1222017.jpg Hörselberg] near the town of [[wikipedia:Eisenach|Eisenach]]) and won the favors of the goddess of love (called alternately Venus or Holda, her Latin or German names, by Wagner); after a period of some years, the knight repented and fled the Venusberg to seek penance from [[The Pope|Pope Urban IV]]; the pope rejects his penitence, telling him that sooner will his staff grow new leaves than forgiveness be possible for such as he, and Tannhäuser, despairing, returns to
Wagner's opera drew from many sources: a popular ballad reprinted in the famous folk-song collection, ''Des Knaben Wunderhorn''; [[Dichter and Denker|Heinrich Heine]]'s poem „''Der Tannhäuser: Eine Legende''"; [[E. T. A. Hoffmann|ETA Hoffmann]]'s ''Der Kampf der Sänger'' (included in his ''Die Serapions-Brüder''); and possibly from Carl Maria von Weber's ''[[Der Freischütz]]'', an opera which Wagner greatly admired and with which ''Tannhäuser'' shows some structural similarities (Weber himself had considered writing a Venusberg opera). It proved highly popular in Germany, but the première of the revised version at the Paris ''Opéra'' was a notorious
Probably the [[Trope Namer]] for the [[Tannhauser Gate]].
Line 20:
* [[Evil Sounds Deep]]: Averted. All the basses and baritones are on the side of Good (though Biterolf is a bit of a [[Jerkass]]). The annoying Heinrich himself is a tenor.
** On the other hand, the most "evil" female in the show, the [[Clingy Jealous Girl|possessive]], [[The Vamp|vampish]] Venus, is also the lowest-voiced female in the show.
* [[Fanfare]]: Several of Wagner's [[Leitmotif
* [[Femme Fatale]]: Venus
* [[First-Name Basis]]: The name "Tannhäuser" is not spoken by any character in the opera. (Nor is "Ofterdingen," for that matter.)
* [[Flanderization]]: Happens to, of all things, the staff. In the original and Wagner's version, the staff is to send forth new leaves; some productions and later depictions (''e.g''., [[H. G. Wells]]' ''The Man Who Could Work Miracles'') make the staff burst into ''bloom'', particularly roses.
* [[The High Middle Ages]]: Around the turn of the 12th/13th centuries, though some producers like to costume it in the style of the [[wikipedia:Manesse Codex|Manesse Codex]] from the first half of the 14th. (This MS. gives us the famous [http://cafe.joins.com/cafeimage/k/y/kyunggi58/Der%20Tannhauser%20by%20Codex%20Manesse%20480x668.jpg representation] of the orginal Tannhäuser wearing the habit of [[The Teutonic Knights]].)
* [[Historical Domain Character]]: Quite a few: ''der Tannhäuser'' (''c''. 1205 - ''c''. 1270) himself (though, as far we know, he was not named
* [[Holy Roman Empire]]: The Minnesinger period, obviously. ''Landgraf'' Hermann refers to the struggle between the ''Welfen'' and ''Waiblingen'' (''See'' [[Did Not Do the Research]]'', above''), ''i.e.'', the Guelphs (or Papal party) and the Ghibellines (or Imperial party).
** "Guelphs" and "Ghibellines" are Italianized forms of the names of the two leading noble houses of the Empire, the the Saxon Welfen (Welfs?) and the Swabian Hohenstaufen (called "Waiblingen" after one of their estates to alliterate with "Welf", although this derivation has been disputed). At the time the Hohenstaufen usually provided the German kings and Roman emperors, which is why the popes tended to support their hereditary enemies, the Welfen (who only provided one emperor, Otto IV). In Italy the names came to be applied to the Imperial and the Papal party and, after the end of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, to parties specific to certain Italian states. The Welf family exists to this day, better known as the House of Hanover.
Line 32:
* [[No Celebrities Were Harmed]]: Elisabeth, though not herself historical, is clearly based on the historical Saint Elizabeth of Hungary (1207 - 1231, canonized 1235), who was the wife of the Hermann I's son, Blessed Louis (Ludwig) of Thuringia (1201 - 1228).
* [[Older Than They Think]]: Wagner's identification of Tannhäuser with Heinrich von Ofterdingen may have been suggested by Ludwig Bechstein and Christoph Theodor Leopold's similar (and dubious) identification, some fifteen years earlier.
* [[Opening Ballet]]: When Wagner was revising ''Tannhäuser'' in preparation for the 1861 Paris production, he had to accomodate the ''Opéra'''s demands that every opera should have a ballet, preferably in the middle of the evening. Wagner objected to placing the ballet in the second act, instead providing a ballet at the very
* [[Popcultural Osmosis]]: How many people know the "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coLxM2hq_gA Pilgrims' Chorus] as "[[What's Opera, Doc?|What's Opera Doc]] Wetuwn, my Wuv! A wonging buwns deep inside me!]]"?
* [[The Power of Friendship]]: Inspires Wolfram to try to save Heinrich
Line 47:
[[Category:German Media]]
[[Category:Theatrical Productions]]
[[Category:
|