The Dung Ages: Difference between revisions

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The convention to show the [[The Middle Ages|Medieval Era]] as a [[Crapsack World|crapsack time populated by]] [[The Pig Pen|pustule-faced, cat-beating, dung-caked, mud-farming peasants]]. Popularized by films created by the [[Monty Python's Flying Circus|Monty Python]] team. (Partially for [[Rule of Funny]] -- Monty Python's Terry Jones is a historian and knows better -- and partially as a reaction against the flowery King Arthur-inspired romances that had shaped popular views of the era up until then.)
 
Portrayal of [[The Dung Ages]] is not limited to Britain and/or the Dark Ages. It's often seen even in portrayals of cultures where it doesn't belong. Many ancient Romans, for instance, bathed every day: once soapmaking arrived from Gaul, the Roman Patricians who could afford it used soap with abandon, possibly to a greater extent than we do.<ref>Though there is some question as to whether they understood that soap could actually be used for ''cleaning'' -- some sources only describe soap as a hair decoration.</ref>
 
Something to keep in mind is that neither [[The Dung Ages]] nor [[Ye Goode Olde Days]] is "more" accurate than the other. The reality is that while hygiene was not good by modern standards, and living conditions were not what we'd call "comfortable" (what with the lack of central heating and air conditioning, flush toilets, and weekly garbage pick-up); neither did most people walk around barefoot while caked in filth, eat rotten food<ref> although in a time of famine they might not be so picky.</ref> nor live in tumble-down huts made of sticks.
 
Strong aversions of [[The Dung Ages]] are examples of [[Ye Goode Olde Days]] and should be put there.
 
The growing [[Dungeon Punk]] subgenre blends Dung Ages squalor with [[Heroic Fantasy]] tropes and modern or near-future aesthetics. See also [[Medieval Morons]].
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== Literature ==
* Played with in [[George Macdonald Fraser]]'s novel ''[[The Pyrates]]''. The opening pages describe an idealized picture of England during [[The Cavalier Years]] with buxom wenches and lots of [[Gorgeous Period Dress]], but then refer to scholars' conclusion that the actual standard of living and cleanliness of the time made it closer to [[The Dung Ages]]. Fraser then dismisses these conclusions in a tongue-in-cheek way as [[Political Correctness Gone Mad]] and announces that he would prefer to write about 17th century England as it should have been.
* ''[[The Warlord Chronicles]]'' by Bernard Cornwell rips the [[King Arthur]] mythos from the medieval version of [[Gorgeous Period Dress]] setting into this one.
* Invoked in the ''[[Animorphs]]'' book ''Elfangor's Secret'', which makes a big point about how bad the hygiene of the general populace was in medieval times. The animorphs find the time travelling villain by looking for someone clean.
** Not just bad hygiene, bad ''health'' as well. They actually specifically call attention to the fact that even the really important kingy people have giant sores in their faces from smallpox and what have you. When they say "clean" they actually specifically mean "doesn't have a face full of holes".
* Averted in Leo Frankowski's ''[[Conrad Stargard]]'' series. Good hygiene doesn't show up in the medieval town of Okoitz until the titular [[Time Travel|time-traveling]] engineer's reforms start taking effect.
* ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' goes for the duality of [[Gorgeous Period Dress]] and [[The Dung Ages]]. A lot of the action involves the nobles, but it's made clear that the "smallfolk" are having a pretty shitty time of it, usually paying the price for disputes between lords. The moral aspects of the era are called up, as well -- thirteen is seen as a perfectly valid age for marriage, the most popular system of justice is trial by combat, castration's still a legal punishment... [[Crapsack World|Westeros is just not a nice place]].
* ''[[The Witcher]]'', in all its postmodernist glory. Here it goes even to the higher classes, at least in the North, where even kings would need a rather emphatical encouraging to bathe. Sorcerers, on the other hand, are no less clean than the modern people.
** Which is completely intentional. On the other hand, in his brilliantly acerbic critical essay ''The Pirog'', Sapkowski lampshaded the tendency of hiding behind the postmodernism by telling a story how after another author defended his decision to put a batiste panties on on of his characters as "postmodernist",<ref>The Witcher's world is in a late Medieval/early Renaissance period historically, so batiste, invented in a XIII century, was perfectly accurate for the period.</ref> the said author dressed his own character into a mail made of scales of a giant catfish -- which doesn't have scales ''at all''. As Sapkowski noted, "creating a mail of something that doesn't exist requires ether exceptionally strong magic, or exceptionally strong postmodernism".
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** The second series as well, the couple decide to buy Blackadder's house specifically because it doesn't have an indoor toilet.
* ''[[Maid Marian and Her Merry Men]]''
* The BBC's ''[[Robin Hood (TV series)|Robin Hood]]'' (2006) includes some elements of [[The Dung Ages]].
* The 1997 English mini-series of Sir [[Walter Scott]]'s ''[[Ivanhoe]]'' went for this kind of period accuracy in clothing, beards, and decor. On a small TV set, this left all the male characters looking drab, hairy, and nearly identical, while the scenes were so under-lit the parts of it this editor saw might just as well have been shot in a cave.
* HBO's ''[[Rome]]'' has [[The Dung Ages]] for the plebs, and [[Gorgeous Period Dress]] for the patricians. Which is pretty close to the way it would really have been.
* ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]'' had Herc's greedy friend Salmoneous invest in a dung-fertilizer business run by brothers who had become ''way'' too desensitized to the substance.
* Tony Robinson's ''[[Worst Jobs in History]]'' confirmed this to be quite literal [[Truth in Television]]. A key component of the daub in wattle and daub construction was manure.
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== Tabletop Games ==
* Since it's such a [[Crapsack World]] already, ''[[Warhammer]]'''s Old World loves to include elements of [[The Dung Ages]]. A typical Bretonnian army has both the stereotypical Arthurian knights and the gross, almost-worthless filth-covered peasants they've conscripted.
* Often glossed over in the ''[[Fighting Fantasy]]'' world, but ''Blacksand!'', the second volume of the Advanced Fighting Fantasy series, details just how filthy and stinking the streets of [[Wretched Hive|Port Blacksand]] are. In some parts of the city, there's so much mud and horse crap on the streets, that it can be '''waist deep''' for a Dwarf.
 
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* Appears in ''[[Order of the Stick]]'' once, with some [http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0212.html mud-farming peasants].
 
== Web Original ==
* Debunked in ''[[Cracked.com]]'''s "[http://www.cracked.com/article_20186_6-ridiculous-myths-about-middle-ages-everyone-believes.html 6 Ridiculous Myths About the Middle Ages Everyone Believes]" and "[http://www.cracked.com/article_20615_5-ridiculous-myths-you-probably-believe-about-dark-ages.html 5 Ridiculous Myths You Probably Believe About the Dark Ages]".
 
== Western Animation ==
* One of the ''[[Pinky and The Brain]]'' plots is to gain money via Robin Hood methods, and get indoor plumbing to England, which would inspire the people to make them kings. While everything else works, the plan falls flat because the English didn't want to be bathed, believing hot water and soap to be a lethal combination.
* In the short lived cartoon ''Mad Jack the Pirate'', Jack and Snuck visited a very poor village who worshipped an animal and rubbed its droppings on their clothing.
* Averted [[Rule of Funny|humorously]] on ''[[Family Guy]]'' in an early episode showing the Griffins attending a medieval festival featuring [[Eternal Sexual Freedom]], plenty of good food, and a chorus of monks grunting Gary Glitter's "Rock 'N' Roll Part One." (Peter even sarcastically remarks that the characters at the festival act so hoity-toity that they remind him of the TV show ''[[Frasier]]''.) This from the same series that regularly portrays [[The Fifties]] unflatteringly, with iron-toothed racial segregation (even in the North!) and people so grotesquely gluttonous that they [[Extreme Omnivore|literally]] ''[[Extreme Omnivore|eat]]'' [[Extreme Omnivore|cigarettes]].
 
== Real Life ==
 
== Truth In Television ==
* The perception then was bathing was sinful. In Roman Empire times, bathing was a social activity when people would go to public bathhouses and gymnasiums not just to keep clean, but also to relax, socialize with peers, and engage in prostitution. These places were seen as places of decadences (opponents claiming they were essentially swinger clubs or brothels in all but name), together with the gladiatorial games. Hence, Queen Isabella and some saints got the "holy" credit for not bathing.
** People in the middle ages weren't necessarily worse for the wear for missing out on the public baths. As the vast majority of Roman baths were un-chlorinated bodies of rarely-changed, standing water frequented by large groups of people with questionable hygiene, the cleanliness they offered was only skin deep. Especially since [http://www.innominatesociety.com/Articles/Death%20and%20Disease%20in%20Ancient%20Rome.htm sick people were encouraged] to visit them.
* After the fall of the Roman Empire, bringing in the [[Dark Age Europe|so-called Dark Ages]], Rome might as well have been known as Malaria City.
** There were plenty of disease outbreaks during the era of the Roman Empire. They didn't call July, August, September, and October [http://www.innominatesociety.com/Articles/Death%20and%20Disease%20in%20Ancient%20Rome.htm "sickly"] for nothing. Residents were told to go somewhere else, if at all possible, those months. 30,000 Roman residents died ''every year''. Bathhouses and aqueducts didn't protect against malaria: it is estimated that over half of all Roman children became infected during summers when the Roman Empire was at the height of its power.
* Even better, up until the late 1400s and early 1500s, there were still a few public baths in operation in major European cities and [[Medieval Stasis|the collective memory of the people drove them to still practice the Roman custom of bathing]], infrequently as they could afford to, and supposedly not knowing ''why'' would they do it in the first place. It can be said The Dung Ages come [[Did Not Do the Research|immediately ''after'' the end of the Middle Ages]] proper.
** [http://www4.gvsu.edu/wrightd/Honors%20216/GreatFamineandBlackDeath.htm Quote]: ''The conversion of forest into arable land had reduced the supply of wood, however, and the bath houses began to shut down because of the expense of heating the water. They tried using coal, but decided that burning coal gave off unhealthy fumes and abandoned the use of the stuff. By the mid-fourteenth century, only the rich could afford to bathe during the cold Winter months, and most of the population was dirty most of the time.''
** In Russia, where the forests were so abundant that even ''now'' there are moosesmoose on the prowl in the downtown Moscow sometimes, the concept of weekly bathing pretty much ''never'' died. It was one of the reasons why the Black Death outbreaks were relatively weak there. Well, that and the general lack of enormous concentrations of people in the filthy cities — Russian cities always were more spread out.
* Queen Isabella II of Spain bathes only twice in her entire life. This is the ''queen'' we're talking about here. That's saying something.
** The reason why is often cited for the same reason mothers still warn their children not to get wet in the rain. The guy who gets cold and wet is more likely to get sick. Showers involve getting cold and wet. So logically, those who don't shower don't get sick.
** The pale yellow color called "IsaballineIsabelline" is said (falsely) to derive from another version of the story about Queen Isabella, see [[The Other Wiki]]'s [[wikipedia:Isabelline (colour)#Usage and origins|entry]] for details.
** Louis XIV of France is another famous ruler who is said to not have bathed more than a few times in his life (most of the occasions when he did get clean from head to toe was when he was about to enjoy a new mistress for the first time). The contrast with the [[Gorgeous Period Dress]] of the time is all the more glaring.
** [[wikipedia:Polish plait|The Polish Plait]], a sort of welding of the hair (due to excessive dirt) in a pigtail, which according to name was common among Polish peasants, affected even King Christian IV of Denmark. It would be [[Nightmare Fuel|horrible even to imagine]] [[Body Horror|how the lower classes looked]] in comparison to their King...