American Broadcasting Company: Difference between revisions

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The American Broadcasting Company, owned by the [[Disney|Walt Disney Company]] since 1996, was spawned from [[NBC]] in 1943, where it originated as the "NBC Blue" radio network as the result of an antitrust ruling. It changed its name to ABC the following year, and launched its television network in 1948.
 
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ABC's run at the top stretched into [[The Eighties|the '80s]], but began to slip midway through the decade. The once-moribund [[NBC]] was experiencing its resurgence under Brandon Tartikoff, and hit shows like ''[[Three's Company|Threes Company]]'' and ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]'' were coming to an end. While ABC was still producing hit shows like ''[[Dynasty]]'', ''[[Moonlighting]]'', ''[[The Wonder Years]]'', ''[[Growing Pains]]'' and ''[[MacGyver]]'', it was also producing bombs like ''Dolly'' and the [[Lucille Ball]] [[Sitcom]] ''Life With Lucy''. The network wound up being bought out by a media company only a tenth its size, Capital Cities Communications, in 1985. After this, the network became more financially conservative (as its new owner had been known for prior to the purchase), tightening its purse strings and slowing investment in new series.
 
In [[The Nineties|the '90s]] and [[Turn of the Millennium|early 2000s]], the network's only success story was its spectacular subversion of the [[Friday Night Death Slot]], the ''TGIF'' comedy block on Fridays, which featured such shows as ''[[Full House]]'', ''[[Family Matters]]'' and ''[[Boy Meets World]]''. Hits on other nights, such as ''[[The Practice]]'' and ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'', were few and far between, and attempts to launch a hit [[Reality Show]] (like [[CBS]]' ''[[Survivor]]'' and [[FoxFOX]]'s ''[[American Idol]]'') proved to be embarrassments. It briefly enjoyed massive success with the hit [[Game Show]] ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]'', until they started marketing the show to death by airing it ''four nights a week'', turning it from a megahit into [[Deader Than Disco|a punchline]] almost overnight. Also during the '90s, Capital Cities was bought by The [[Walt Disney]] Company, the network's current owner, who during the first few years of their ownership played this up significantly, but this has since cooled down.
 
Midway through the decade, however, ABC finally regained its footing. It finally found its [[Reality TV]] hit in 2003 with ''[[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]]'', and followed that up the following year with three scripted series that quickly turned into megahits: ''[[Lost]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', and ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''. Other shows, like ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' and ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', also helped to boost ABC's cachet in the new decade. While still behind [[CBS]] and [[FoxFOX]], it sits comfortably in third place ahead of a seemingly dead-in-the-water [[NBC]]. The network also carries a second network on their [[American Television Stations|owned and operated stations]] as a digital subchannel called "Live Well (HD) Network", a lifestyle network which airs programming pertaining to health, home improvement and food. A deal was recently signed to expand it to some stations owned by Belo, such as WFAA in Dallas-Fort Worth and [[CBS|KMOV]] in St. Louis, which won't all carry it in HD, causing "HD" to be dropped from the name, and the website to be redesigned to not look like the ABC O&Os' sites.
 
Not to be confused with the [[The ABC|Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] or with the Japanese network Asahi Broadcasting Corporation ([[TV Asahi]]'s Osaka affiliate), which both have the same abbreviations.
 
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[[Category:Short Titles]]
[[Category:Disney]]
[[Category:Networks]]
[[Category:ABC{{PAGENAME}}]]