Challenging the Chief: Difference between revisions

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A society has a ritual challenge system that determines who's strong enough to be the leader.
 
There can be variations on how ritualized the challenge is. Sometimes a spontaneous fight could occur and then everybody makes sure everybody else hangs back to let the two [[PunA Worldwide Punomenon|duke]] it out. On other occasions, the right to challenge may need to be specifically invoked, maybe with a particular phrase. In such a case you can very well expect the crowd to make a collective intake of breath and you get double points in the [[TVAll the Tropes Wiki Drinking Game]] if the challenged chief was walking away but then stops and slowly turns around. There also may or may not be a strict rule that the loser has to die. If there is, you may get [[The Hero]] in an ethical quandary if they believe [[Thou Shalt Not Kill]].
 
You'll also get wider variations on the effect on the plot. For instance, in a case which has shades of [[You Kill It, You Bought It]], it may be an outsider, often [[Mighty Whitey]], becomes chief of a community by winning a duel against the previous chief, or just by killing them without knowing about the tradition. This will tend to pop up at the beginning to generate a plot or find a way to get a character into a society that should, by logic, wish to kill him on sight.
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{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] Andand [[Manga]] ==
 
== Anime And Manga ==
 
* In ''[[Bleach]]'', Kenpachi Zaraki gained his position as Captain of Squad 11 by walking in and killing the last captain; Shinigami rule states that this works if done in front of 200 witnesses. This is apparently the normal method of transferring leadership in the Eleventh Division, the winner not only gaining a Captain's rank but also the hereditary title of "Kenpachi".
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
 
* Played with in the Marvel ''[[Transformers]]'' comic. Shockwave retains leadership of the Decepticons by kicking Megatron's ass; however, Shockwave clearly didn't want to fight, because he's all about logic (which to him is "whatever will achieve the best outcome") and the Decepticons were at the time under danger from the outnumbered and wounded Autobots.
* In ''[[Fables]]'', [[The Jungle Book (novel)|Mowgli]] finds a wolf pack who might know where to find the missing [[Big Badass Wolf|Bigby]]. The wolves won't talk, so he challenges the alpha male for leadership. It works.
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* ''[[Asterix]] and the Big Fight'': in order to destroy Asterix's village, the Romans call a [[Les Collaborateurs|Roman-loving]] Gaul chief to fight Vitalstatistix, using the fact that the druid Getafix is currently neutralized. Vitalstatistix manages to win without the magic potion by running around the ring and eventually punching the exhausted adversary - but he refuses to take control of his village, who then go to Gallo-Roman to regular Gaul.
 
== [[Film]] ==
 
* ''[[Hellboy (film)|Hellboy]] II'' had the "challenge the leader to stop the army" version down to a pat.
* ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'' has the "[[You Kill It, You Bought It|You keep what you kill]]" principle embedded in Necromonger religion which leads to this trope occurring for Riddick.
* In ''[[Heavy Metal (animation)|Heavy Metal]] 2000'', the [[Big Bad]] Tyler kills the king of a tribe of lizard people and takes his place as their leader.
* ''[[Kung Fu Hustle]]''. Sorta. When The Beast {{spoiler|breaks Brother Sum's neck}}, he apparently becomes the leader of the Axe Gang but it's more the fact that the gang is not averse to following the lead of someone who can kill them all with his slippers. However the old boss apparently defeated an entire gang just by killing the leader so maybe it is part of an established trend.
* In the [[In Name Only]] [[Film of the Book]] of ''[[The Postman (film)|The Postman]]'', in the Holnist Clan/Army, "Law 7: any clansman may challenge for leadership of the clan." The "laws of eight" are given to us in the first third of the movie. They very much become a [[Chekhov's Gun]].
 
== Literature ==
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* ''[[Dune]]'' follows the trope but subverts its usage. {{spoiler|Paul Atreides refuses to face Stilgar, the chief of the Fremen sietch Paul belonged to, in ritual combat because they both knew Paul would win and Paul wanted Stilgar to remain chief of the sietch as Paul went to war for the whole planet Arrakis.}}
* In ''[[Nation]]'' this is how the cannibalistic Raiders work. The villain of the piece ends up in charge of them via the "outsider becomes chief" route and since it's a [[Alternate History]] 1860s setting, he feels like it's a natural result of being [[Mighty Whitey]]. However this then bites him in the butt when the hero uses the rule for the "fight the leader, stop the horde" method.
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* The easiest way to get a [[Cool Sword|Shardblade]] in ''[[The Stormlight Archive]]'' is to [[Duel to the Death]] for it. And since Shardblades are so valuable, most Shardbearers are the people in charge.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', episode ''Tacking Into The Wind'', where the new Chancellor from TNG ''Reunion'', Gowron, is screwing things up during the Dominion War, mismanaging the Klingon battle efforts to humiliate and disgrace the popular General Martok (who he fears will challenge him for leadership). In truth, Martok is too honorable and loyal to the Empire to even consider trying to take control for himself. After some harsh truths from Dax about Klingon politics, Worf realizes that SOMEONE has to challenge Gowron on honorable grounds (such as calling him on intentionally mismanaging the war out of fear for losing his position). {{spoiler|Worf does challenge him, wins, becomes the next Chancellor, but almost immediately passes the torch to the most honorable and capable Klingon he knows (as well as his friend and mentor), General Martok}}.
** Strangely, this is not the first time that Worf determined who would be Chancellor of the High Council of the Klingon Empire. The reason Gowron became Chancellor in the first place was because Worf killed Gowron's rival Duras in a duel over a totally unrelated matter, making Gowron the winner by default. He also resolves the issue of how the government is to be run when the clone of Emperor Kahless comes forward. Strangely, nobody seems to realize that the most important thing one must have in order to get ahead in Klingon politics is the approval of Worf.
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** It's also unusual in that this is a heavily male-dominated society (women are considered property and must never show their faces). For a woman to challenge a man ''and'' beat him. It's unheard of.
* In the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' story ''Ghost Light'', the villainous Josiah plans to murder Queen Victoria under the delusion that the British monarchy works like this.
* In ''[[Babylon 5]]'', the Narn appear to use this, with G'Kar periodically having to fend off threats to his authority over the Narns on the station. The Minbari have their own version, with a twist: {{spoiler|the challenge is to stand in an increasingly lethal energy beam; the winner is the one who doesn't chicken out and leave the energy beam first.}}
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* Fenrisian Wolves from ''[[Warhammer 4000040,000]]'' According to the background, the only way for a [[Space Wolf]] Marine to get a pack to follow him is to become the pack leader- by killing the previous one (as part of that ritual of manliness, usually. Doing it with a gun doesn't work.).
 
* Also in ''[[Warhammer 4000040,000]]'' orks decide their leaders based on single combat ranging from low cunning to high explosives, but usually pit fighting. They do this because orks consider skill in combat more important than any real leadership capability, intelligence or strategic merit.
* Fenrisian Wolves from [[Warhammer 40000]] According to the background, the only way for a [[Space Wolf]] Marine to get a pack to follow him is to become the pack leader- by killing the previous one (as part of that ritual of manliness, usually. Doing it with a gun doesn't work.).
* Also in [[Warhammer 40000]] orks decide their leaders based on single combat ranging from low cunning to high explosives, but usually pit fighting. They do this because orks consider skill in combat more important than any real leadership capability, intelligence or strategic merit.
* The Sabbat of ''[[Vampire: The Masquerade]]'' had this in place for certain positions in their power structure. The Storyteller was encouraged add whatever arcane stipulations or requirements he saw fit, in order to emphasize how unorganized the Sabbat was (the sample: "You can't challenge the Archbishop now - it's not the third night after the new moon!").
* Garou society in ''[[Werewolf: The Apocalypse]]'' works like this. Their code of laws states that "any leader may be challenged in a state of peace" but that "no leader may be challenged in a time of war." Naturally, many leaders try to declare a perpetual state of war after defeating their predecessor.
** ''[[Werewolf: The Forsaken]]'' has in its backstory that the children of Father Wolf eventually challenged and slew him for his role as protector of the world. This had ''serious'' repercussions.
*** The main reason the Pure and the Forsaken are fighting boils down to if the death of Father Wolf was a good idea. The Forsaken actually killed him, and claim that if they didn't, he'd of just gotten weaker and weaker to the point where the worlds wouldn't have ANYBODY''anybody'' strong enough watching over them. And the Pure claim that the Forsaken did it out of manipulation by Luna, and Father Wolf would of been just fine running the show
 
== Video Games ==
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* Joked about in the sixth ''[[Touhou]]'' game when [[Cute Witch]] Marisa asks [[Ninja Maid]] Sakuya whether the position of Chief Maid works like this. It doesn't.
* In ''[[Ratchet and Clank Future Tools of Destruction]]'' {{spoiler|Ratchet inadvertently becomes the new Space Pirate Captain after defeating Captain Slag. However, at the end of the game, it is hinted Rachet then gave the title to Captain Qwark.}}
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* In ''[[Morrowind]]'', this is the only way to become head of several factions (though ''not'' the [[Murder, Inc.|Morag Tong]], strangely enough).
** In most of the cases where it is necessary, the rules of the faction does not actually require it, providing for alternate ways... that the actions or attitude of the chief in question makes unfeasible. The Morag Tong inverts that: this trope is how it is ''supposed'' to be, but the leader is quite happy with just stepping down.
* The Gorons in [[The Legend of Zelda|the ''Zelda'' series]] have a culture revolving nearly entirely around physical strength. The strongest and toughest Goron is the tribal chieftain, no exceptions. This comes into play in ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess|The Legend of Zelda Twilight Princess]]'', wherein the Gorons will not allow you to enter their mines until you beat one of their elders in a sumo contest (which is actually impossible to win unless you cheat with the iron boots).
* In the ''[[Mass Effect]]'' verse, this is typically how regime changes happen on Tuchanka. Should he survive Mass Effect 1 and claim chieftan ship over effectively all of Tuchanka, Wrex fully expects this to happen to him some time eventually. {{spoiler|And hopes it's Grunt who does it.}}
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* Used in ''[[The Order of the Stick|Order of the Stick]]''. When they encounter a band of thieves in the forest, Haley challenges their leader - an eighteen-year-old sorceress - for control of the gang. {{spoiler|She fails miserably. In fact, she [[Epic Fail|fails epicly]]. }}
 
* Used in ''[[The Order of the Stick|Order of the Stick]]''. When they encounter a band of thieves in the forest, Haley challenges their leader - an eighteen-year-old sorceress - for control of the gang. {{spoiler|She fails miserably. In fact, she [[Epic Fail|fails epicly]]. }}
** Subverted in [http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0149.html this strip] of ''[[The Order of the Stick|Order of the Stick]]''.
** Also invoked by the end of the Azure City Siegue, when Redcloak accepts the challenge of the Azurites' head priest for one-on-one combat.
* ''[[The Adventures of Dr. McNinja]]'' villain Frans Rayner at one point intends to "kill the President, thereby ''becoming'' the President." He doesn't seem to care that it doesn't actually work that way, stating that he'll convince people that it does.
** The Doctor himself [https://web.archive.org/web/20090202073841/http://drmcninja.com/page.php?pageNum=52&issue=5 points out exactly why this wouldn't work]: {{spoiler|As a foreigner, Frans is ineligible to serve as President! Ha!}}
* In ''[[Sam and Fuzzy]]'', this is how the Ninja Mafia works - at least, this is how it works if you kill the ''entire'' Ruling Council (so none of the official successors are left alive). Sam, as the only survivor of the murder of the previous Ruling Council ({{spoiler|although it was actually his ex-girlfriend who did this, killing herself in the process}}), is therefore considered the rightful Ninja Emperor - and becomes the focus of all the plotting that comes with it.
* Played for laughs in [http://nonadventures.com/2007/01/06/various-aged-regular-ninja-persons/ this] ''[[The Non-Adventures of Wonderella]]'' strip.
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* In ''[[Kevin and Kell]]'', Frank Mangle challenges R.L. as CEO of Herdthinners Inc. Then Kell breaks the fight up before someone gets killed, and this is interpreted as her defeating ''both'' of them, [[Dark Horse Victory|so she gets made CEO]].
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
 
* Parodied in an episode of ''[[Futurama]]'', with Fry challenging the leader of a post-apocalyptic society of children to what is essentially a skateboard race. {{spoiler|His victory over a small child is denigrated further by the revelation that the society is in fact a LA creche.}}
* Happens in an episode of [[Justice League]] where Superman is transported to the distant future. After being attacked by a pack of mutant wolves, he challenges their alpha, and is next seen using the wolves like sled dogs and wearing the alpha's hide like a cape.
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'''Archer:''' The code says it's a one-on-one fight, it doesn't say anything about unarmed combat.
'''Pirate:''' ''(glancing at the code)'' Well, it's implied! }}
* In the ''[[Teen Titans (animation)|Teen Titans]]'' episode, "Betrothed", Starfire challenges her sister Blackfire to ritual combat for the throne of Tamaran. According to Galfore, [[This Is Something She's Got to Do Herself| this sort of challenge must be done alone, without any aid.]] After a brutal fight, Starfire wins.
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
 
* "Champion of the world" titles in professional boxing pretty much work this way. The current champ retains the title until they are beaten, at which time they relinquish it to whoever did the deed. In fact, historical lists of boxing champions often mention the number of times each champion averted this trope.
* Arguably elections are a more civilized version of this
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[[Category:Authority Tropes]]
[[Category:Combat Tropes]]
[[Category:Challenging the Chief{{PAGENAME}}]]