Disaster Movie: Difference between revisions

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About half have the main characters trying to stop the disaster somehow, while the other half have them simply trying to survive. In both varieties, viewers are introduced to large casts that exist solely to be killed off in various ways by the disaster and its side effects. Meteors, tornadoes, earthquakes, volcanoes, and catastrophic climate change are among the popular subjects. People who watch these movies are typically [[Just Here for Godzilla]].
 
The genre became incredibly popular in [[The Seventies]], with [[Irwin Allen (Creator)|Irwin Allen]] became (in)famous for making a number of these movies. Eventually, like all trends in Hollywood, it burned itself out, finally being killed when ''[[Airplane!]]'' tore into the genre. Modern special effects helped revive the disaster movie in [[The Nineties]], until certain events made scenes of cataclysmic destruction [[Too Soon|rather insensitive]]. This aversion [[The Day After Tomorrow|swiftly]] [[Twenty Twelve2012|passed]].
 
[[Alien Invasion]] and especially [[Kaiju]] movies tend to be very similar in tone to disaster movies, with their focus on destruction.
 
Not to be confused with the [[Seltzer and Friedberg]] [[DisasterSeltzer Movieand (Film)Friedberg|movie of the same name]], although that ''was'' technically a disaster movie, being that is was the only film they made that bombed in theaters.
 
== '''Common tropes found in this genre include: =='''
* [[All-Star Cast]]: For some reason, disaster movies are like magnets for A and B-list actors.
** For audiences back then it was genuinely surprising to see big name actors that one assumed were safe die '''horrific''' deaths onscreen, as opposed to just the extras(see the trope below).
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* [[High Octane Nightmare Fuel]]: One wonders why none of these movies ever get mentioned when anyone makes a list of [[One Hundred Scariest Movie Moments|the scariest movies of all time]], considering how much they work off of [[Why Did It Have to Be Snakes?|common fears like acrophobia]] and [[Claustrophobia]].
* [[Hollywood Science]]: After all, you can't let little things like the laws of physics get in the way of some awesome destruction.
** [[Accidentally Accurate]]: In most cases, [[Did Not Do the Research]] comes into play, but by pure chance… they got the science is right.
** [[Shown Their Work]]: Where research was done to prove that a disaster can happen, and they aren’t bashful on how.
* [[HSQ]]
* [[Infant Immortality]]: For some reason, a lot of these movies show a baby getting killed, just in case [[Eight Deadly Words|we've ceased to give a fuck]] by this point.
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** Unless you really hate your neighbour...
* [[Outrun the Fireball]]: Often many times in a single movie. Substitute "tidal wave", "fault line", "lava flow", [[Wave Motion Gun]], etc. for fireball as necessary.
* [[Popularity Polynomial]]: Disaster movies went through [[Deader Than Disco]] status ''twice'' -- the—the first time being after the genre burned itself out in the late '70s, and the second being the result of [[Too Soon|9/11]]. The 2004 tsunami didn't help either.
* [[Primal Fear]]: If you're [[Claustrophobia|claustrophobic]], [[Not the Fall That Kills You|acrophobic]], [[Incendiary Exponent|pyrophobic]], or any number of other phobias, you will not have a good time.
* [[Red Shirt]]
** [[Red Shirt Reporter]]
* [[Relationship -Salvaging Disaster]]: What better way to integrate the obligatory romantic subplot into a story about a disaster?
* [[Rule of Cool]]: See [[Hollywood Science]].
* [[Scenery Gorn]]
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----
{{examples}}
'''Examples:'''
* ''Deluge'' (1933): One of the [[Ur Example|Ur Examples]]s, making this trope [[Older Than They Think]]. Most of the film was thought to be [[Missing Episode|lost]], save for a scene of [[Big Applesauce|New York]] getting destroyed by earthquakes and tidal waves. In the late 1980s, however, a complete print dubbed in Italian was discovered in a film archive. One scene, showing the Statue of Liberty getting hit by a tidal wave, would be copied over seventy years later by ''[[Deep Impact]]'' and ''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]''.
* ''San Francisco'' (1936): Another early example, decipting the historical 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. Stars [[Clark Gable]], Jeanette MacDonald and Spencer Tracy.
* ''The High and the Mighty'' (1954): An [[Unbuilt Trope]] example of the genre. Starred [[John Wayne]], who was also co-producer. Its plot, about a plane that suffers engine failure on a flight from [[Hawaii|Honolulu]] to [[San Francisco]], would later be copied by ''Airport''.
* ''[[A Night to Remember]]'' (1958): An accurate portrayal of the doomed RMS Titanic; arguably the [[Trope Codifier]] and served as the inspiration for James Cameron's ''[[Titanic]]''.
* ''[http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Voyage:The Last Voyage|The Last Voyage]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Airport]]'' (1970): The [[Trope Codifier]]. Started the first boom of disaster films in the '70s. Starred Burt Lancaster, Dean Martin, George Kennedy and Jacqueline Bisset. Had three sequels, [[Sequelitis|each one progressively worse]] (but still successful... at least, until the fourth one [[Franchise Killer|finally killed the series]]).
* ''[[The Poseidon Adventure]]'' (1972): An ocean liner is capsized by a giant wave. The first of [[Irwin Allen (Creator)|Irwin Allen]]'s disaster movies. Starred Gene Hackman, Ernest Borgnine, Shelley Winters, and Leslie Nielsen in an early<ref>not ''that'' early -- Nielsen starred in ''[[Forbidden Planet]]'' way back in 1956</ref> role. Had a bad sequel in 1979, and was [[The Remake|remade]] in 2006.
* ''[[Nihon Chinbotsu]]'' (''Japan Sinks'') (1973): Arguably the most successful Japanese disaster film ever, it was followed up by a highly subpar remake in 2006. See below for its plot.
* ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' (1974): The world's tallest skyscraper is built in [[San Francisco]], but on the day of its dedication, it catches fire, trapping partygoers on the top floors. The second of [[Irwin Allen (Creator)|Irwin Allen]]'s disaster movies, and often considered to be one of the best. Starred Paul Newman, Steve McQueen, and Faye Dunaway.
* ''[[Earthquake]]'' (1974): An earthquake destroys [[Los Angeles]]. Charlton Heston, Ava Gardner, and Lorne Greene try to survive. This was the first of a handful of '70s films to use Sensurround, a special surround sound system with a powerful bass line. When the city started to rumble, crumble, and tumble, the bass kicked in to literally shake up audiences.
* ''[[The Last Days Of Planet Earth]]'' (1974): Japanese movie. Earth goes through a disaster gauntlet, ranging from [[I Love Nuclear Power|mutant slugs]] to city-engulfing fire-storms, to [[George Carlin|the sky filling with green shit]]. Notable for depicting [[Useful Notes/Nostradamus|Nostradamus]] as Japanese. Not kidding.
* ''The Hindenburg'' (1975): Why did this [[Real Life]] disaster happen? The fictional story chronicles the possibility that it was sabotage. A rare case of a [[Disaster Movie]] that holds off on the actual disaster until the finale.
* ''The Cassandra Crossing'' (1976): A terrorist infected with plague is on a train, so the authorities send it in the directon of a bridge too weak to support it. Can the passengers who don't succumb to the illness save themselves?
* ''[[Film/The Swarm|The Swarm]]'' (1978): In another Irwin Allen effort, killer bees attack [[Everything Is Big in Texas|Texas]]. Yeah. It was around this point that the genre began dying out.
* ''Avalanche'' (1978): [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin]].
* ''Meteor'' (1979): A bunch of nukes built by [[Sean Connery]] and Brian Keith versus a giant asteroid. Not as cool as it sounds, sadly.
* ''Hurricane'' (1979): A remake of a 1937 John Ford film tells a tropical tale of young lovers whose romance is threatened first by the girl's father, then by the titular storm.
* ''When Time Ran Out'' (1980): A volcano in the South Pacific threatens a resort, an oil rig, and a volcano observatory. The final nail in the coffin for the first cycle of disaster films, and [[Irwin Allen (Creator)|Irwin Allen]]'s final theatrically-released film. Even the cast (which included Paul Newman, Jacqueline Bisset, and William Holden) hated it.
* ''[[Airplane!]]'' (1980): [[The Parody]] of the disaster genre. So effective, it made it [[Genre Killer|nearly impossible for disaster movies to be taken seriously]] for another thirteen years.
** The ZAZ team is also responsible for an earlier and much more brief parody of the Disaster genre with "That's Armageddon!", a segment of ''[[The Kentucky Fried Movie]]''.
* ''[[The Day After]]'' (1983): A [[High Octane Nightmare Fuel|very different sort of disaster movie]], which is the reason it was able to escape ''Airplane!'''s shadow. It was a [[Made for TV Movie|TV movie]] about [[World War III|nuclear war]] between the USA and the USSR. It, along with [[Threads|its British equivalent]], was effective enough at showing [[The End of the World Asas We Know It|the result of a nuclear war]] that it is widely credited (by, among other people, [[Ronald Reagan]]) for inspiring the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 1987.
* [[Threads]]
* ''[[Twister]]'' (1996): Tornadoes in Oklahoma. Helped to revive interest in disaster films, with help from...
* ''[[Independence Day]]'' (1996): Aliens blow up the White House, among other things. This film turned [[Will Smith]] into a superstar.
* ''[[Mars Attacks (Film)!]]!'' (1996): A parody of '50s [[Alien Invasion]] films, which overlapped into the disaster genre. Directed by [[Tim Burton]], and starred [[Jack Nicholson]], Annette Bening, Pierce Brosnan, and [[Sex and Thethe City|Sarah Jessica Parker]], with early roles by Jack Black and Natalie Portman. Had the misfortune of arriving a few months after ''[[Independence Day]]'', and barely made back its budget.
* ''[[Dantes Peak|Dante's Peak]]'' (1997): A volcano erupts in [[The Other Rainforest|the Pacific Northwest]]. Surprisingly for a disaster flick, it was notable for its [[Shown Their Work|relative scientific accuracy]]. Starred [[James Bond|Pierce Brosnan]] and [[The Terminator|Linda Hamilton]]. [[Dueling Movies|Dueled]] with...
* ''[[Volcano (Film)|Volcano]]'' (1997): A volcano erupts in Los Angeles. [[Did Not Do the Research|Not so notable for scientific accuracy]]. Starred [[Tommy Lee Jones]].
* ''[[Daylight]]'' (1997): The Holland Tunnel floods following an explosion, and [[Sylvester Stallone]] goes in to save the people trapped.
* ''[[Titanic]]'' (1997): What happens when you combine a disaster movie with a [[Chick Flick]]. The latest in a long line of films about the Titanic disaster.
* ''[[Armageddon (Film)|Armageddon]]'' (1998): An asteroid the size of Texas is headed for Earth, and our only hope is [[Bruce Willis (Creator)]] and his team of deep core oil drillers. Makes ''Volcano'' [[Did Not Do the Research|look like a scientific documentary]]. Directed by [[Michael Bay]]. [[Dueling Movies|Dueled]] with...
* ''[[Deep Impact]]'' (1998), the [[Shown Their Work|comparative]] ''Dante's Peak'' of this particular duel.
* ''Earthquake In New York'' (1998): A two-part TV movie about a major quake in a place no one expects.
* ''[[The Core]]'' (2003): [[Critical Research Failure|Earth's core stops rotating thanks to a top-secret military project]] [[Gone Horribly Wrong]], eliminating Earth's magnetic field and causing it to get hit by solar storms. Aaron Eckhart and Hilary Swank go down into Earth's interior to restart the core with nuclear bombs. Makes ''Armageddon'' look like ''Volcano''. [[Lost Aesop|Or something]].
* ''10.5'' (2004): An [[NBC]] [[Miniseries]] about massive earthquakes destroying the West Coast. Its 2006 sequel, ''10.5 Apocalypse'', had a massive fault line opening up in the Midwest and splitting North America in half.
* ''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]'' (2004): [[Hollywood Global Warming]] destroys the world. Starred Dennis Quaid and [[Donnie Darko|Jake Gyllenhaal]].
* ''Category 6: Day of Destruction'' (2004): Another [[Miniseries]], this one from [[CBS]] and starring Randy Quaid and Brian Dennehy. A massive storm (which is, for some reason, [[Critical Research Failure|referred to as a hurricane]]) develops over Chicago and destroys it. Its release [[Follow the Leader|just six months after]] ''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]'' [[Blatant Lies|must be a coincidence]].
** ''Category 7: The End of the World'' (2005): The sequel to the above. The storm from the original moves east and destroys New York and Washington, while similar storms destroy Paris and Egypt. Meanwhile, a televangelist and his wife exploit the storms to gain new converts. Starred Gina Gershon [[WTHWhat the Hell, Casting Agency?|as the head of FEMA]], as well as [[Beverly Hills, 90210|Shannen]] [[Charmed (TV)|Doherty]], James Brolin, and a returning Randy Quaid.
* ''Nihon Chinbotsu'' (''Japan Sinks'') (2006): [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin]]. A remake of the highest grossing disaster film Japan ever produced, it flopped compared to the 1973 original. Earthquakes and volcanoes destroy Japan and cause it to sink into the ocean. A Japanese production, it was notable for actually exploring the consequences of such a disaster with more than just passing reference.
* ''[[Snakes Onon a Plane]]'' (2006): An [[Affectionate Parody]] of ''Airport'' and its ilk. Was subject to [[Memetic Mutation]] even before its release, thanks to the fact that it starred [[Samuel L. Jackson]].
* ''[[Seltzer and Friedberg|Disaster Movie]]'' (2008): A [[Shallow Parody]] of...erm, movies with cool-looking trailers? Despite its name, it had [[In Name Only|almost nothing]] to do with disaster films. Then again, what more would you expect from [[Seltzer and Friedberg]]?
* ''[[Twenty Twelve|2012]]'' (2009): The [[Mayincatec|Mayan]] prophecies of [[The End of the World Asas We Know It]] start coming true. Lots of stuff blows up. An aircraft carrier crushes the White House and St. Peter's dome imitates a bowling ball.
* ''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' (2009): A disaster ''[[Anime]]''. Pretty much [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin]]: a story about an 8.0 earthquake in Tokyo, though with a surprising focus on human drama and emergency procedures rather than spectacle. [[Harsher in Hindsight]] after 2011.
* Many [[Sci Fi ChannelSyfy]] [[Made for TV Movie|Original Movies]] tend to be disaster flicks. Why they go for the genre with such a meager special effects budget is unknown, but it may have to do with Canadian and German tax credits.
** The major networks often did this in the 1970's and '80's, but with better budgets and stars. ''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]'' did a few of these in their time as a local access show, including ''SST: Death Flight'' and ''Superdome''.
 
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[[Category:The Seventies]]
[[Category:Discredited Trope]]
[[Category:Disaster Movie{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Trope]]