Doublethink: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{quote|''"To know and not to know, to be conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it, to believe that democracy was impossible and that the Party was the guardian of democracy, to forget whatever it was necessary to forget, then to draw it back into memory again at the moment when it was needed, and then promptly to forget it again: and above all, to apply the same process to the process itself. That was the ultimate subtlety: consciously to induce unconsciousness, and then, once again, to become unconscious of the act of hypnosis you had just performed. Even to understand the word 'doublethink' involved the use of doublethink."''|''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four (Literature)|Nineteen Eighty-Four]]''}}
 
The ability of simultaneously believing in at least two or more concepts that mutually contradict each other, without [[Logic Bomb|cognitive dissonance]]. You do know better and what's really true, but you still keep [[Believing Your Own Lies]] as the truth just because.
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There are two kinds of straight examples here: ''Verified'' examples, where a reliable narrator or similar gives the audience insight into the mind of the character, and ''apparent'' examples where a character appears to be engaging in doublethink but we don't know for sure what's really going on in his mind. Examples of the latter kind are more effective when a character suspects another of doublethink.
 
[[Straw Hypocrite|Straw Hypocrites]]s often engage in doublethink. In cases where doublethink is combined with some version of [[The Masquerade]], it becomes an extremely potent tool of the [[Consummate Liar]]: No liar is as believable as the honest liar who truly believes in his own lies.
 
Compare and contrast [[No Except Yes]] and [[From a Certain Point of View]], where a character tries to glue opposing viewpoints together as being the same thing, giving it a resemblance of coherence by various esoteric distinctions. Contrast [[Becoming the Mask]], where cognitive dissonance sets in and a character who has pretended to be loyal to a certain group starts gaining true loyalty towards it, and [[Both Sides Have a Point]] where both sides are respected but kept separated. See also [[Two Plus Torture Makes Five]] and [[The Treachery of Images]].
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* Dios and the other Djelibeybian priests from ''[[Discworld|Pyramids]]'' are noted for this ability, as religious dogma in that country obliges them to believe that several different gods all exclusively and simultaneously fill the same divine offices.
* In order to use [[Functional Magic|sympathy]] in ''[[Name of the Wind]]'', one must be able to hold two opposite beliefs at once. It sounds simple at first, but it's also one of the reasons most Arcanists go mad.
* In ''[[BlaBlå Tornet]]'', the protagonist survives through his youth by developing this mindset. He is truly a heretic, but he is also a priest in a society hellbent on sniffing out all heretics and burying them alive. His solution is to never lie, a lie would eventually be discovered. Instead, he actively chose to believe in two simultaneous realities... and he quite incorrectly assume that everyone else is smart enough to pull off the same kind of dual reality. In reality, almost everyone else in his world is actually exactly as narrow-minded as they come across.
* In CHERUB:Divine Madness, the Survivor's manipulate people into joining their cult whilst simultaneously not seeing that they are being manipulated.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
* In one [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_Command_%28Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation%29Chain of Command (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|unusually creepy episode]] of ''[[Star Trek: the Next Generation (TV)|Star Trek theThe Next Generation]]'', {{spoiler|Picard}} gets captured as a spy and tortured by the enemy. One recurring question is how many lights are illuminating the room. It's really four, but the torturer [[Two Plus Torture Equals Five|insists that they are five]] - and he isn't satisfied with a lie about there being five lights, the hero is required to truly believe it. In the end, {{spoiler|the protagonist thinks he truly sees five lights for a moment, and he later confesses this to the ship's counselor. While the torture scene is directly inspired by ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', the ending offers a few new twists to the theme.}}
 
== [[Music]] ==
* ''Evanescence's'' [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHxHSoHOnZ8 Anything for You], where the protagonist claims to believe any lies her lover make (in spite of knowing they are lies).
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
* People who subscribe to [[Conspiracy Theories]] are often able to jump from one belief to another, without ever admitting they're contradictory or that the original was wrong. There's an organization called "Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth", which claims a membership of 1,500 professionals in those professions. When debunkers point out that more than their entire membership enters the labour force in those professions each ''year'', and that there are over a ''million'' people in those professions in the US, the Truthers often promptly start whining about the Appeal To Authority fallacy.
** Not just [[Conspiracy Theories]]; people seem to have a knack for this when it comes to politics, atheism, religion, philosophy, or just about anything you can hold an opinion on, really.
* A cornerstone tenet of the Church of the SubGenius is to "pull the wool over your own eyes" -- if you're going to believe in bullshit, it better be ''your own'' bullshit. One mark of a SubGenius sermon is that it [[Lampshades]] its absurdity while preaching it with the most sincere conviction. This is one of the reasons it's called a 'post-modern religion'. Possibly the biggest piece of [[Doublethink]] on offer at these services, however, is that many members really and truly believe that other religions (read: Christianity) actually believe something that relates to the big pile of bullshit they just cooked up themselves on the basis of zero research and zero understanding. That goes double for [[The Fundamentalist|the most enthusiastic]] members of 'The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster' who do roughly the same thing while dressed as a pirate.
** The funny thing about both of those is that they work way better as parodies of Paganism. Or their own members.
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* In ''[[Mage: The Ascension (Tabletop Game)|Mage: The Ascension]]'', the entire universe ran on this trope. The laws of nature are subjective, so you can bend them in any way you make yourself believe is true. ''However'', you have against you not only your own preconceptions of reality, but also everyone else's views of reality. If you abandon consensual reality in favor of your own, you become an insane Marauder. Thus, you need to live in two very different universes simultaneously, believe in your own reality as well as the reality imposed by mainstream civilization. One group of Mages, the "Void Engineers", are notoriously bad at this. Their style of Magic is like being a ''[[Star Wars]]'' Jedi as well as a ''[[Star Trek (Franchise)|Star Trek]]'' [[Techno Babble]] engineer who can solve any problem by [[Reverse Polarity]], and they keep forgetting that technology doesn't work like that in [[Real Life]]. To avoid going off the deep end, they have little computers constantly reminding them to treat the mainstream laws of nature with a minimum of politeness. No lightsabers in public places!
* Other games in the ''[[Old World of Darkness (Tabletop Game)|Old World of Darkness]]'' also contained certain vampire diciplines and maybe wraith arcanoi that allowed people to manipulate themselves in this way, securing them against mind-reading et cetera. (''Most'' countermeasures against mindreading was merely mental shields or masks, however.)
* ''[[Genius: The Transgression (Tabletop Game)|Genius: The Transgression]]'' has the Phenomenologists, a [[Mad Scientist]] Splat based on a [[I Reject Your Reality|rejection]] of [[Sarcasm Mode|silly outdated concepts]] like "[[Clap Your Hands If You Believe|truth]]" and "[[Insane Troll Logic|logic]]". Their special ability allows them to [[Consummate Liar|automatically succeed on Subterfuge checks]], since they always [[Believing Their Own Lies|Believe Their Own Lies]].
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* In the video game adaptation of ''[[The HitchhikersHitchhiker's Guide to Thethe Galaxy]]'', "intelligence" is defined as the ability to do this, and the only way to enter Marvin's room is to demonstrate that you have intelligence. {{spoiler|Appropriately enough, you ultimately accomplish this by physically removing your common sense, allowing you to carry "tea" and "no tea" at the same time.}}
* Implied for the [[Big Bad]] in [[Might and Magic]] VIII. He starts his conversation with you by lamenting the fact that his underestimation of your people led to him being forced to destroy your world needlessly, outright telling you that he doesn't ''want'' to, but his programming leaves him no choice but to continue. He ''ends'' it by blatantly giving you hints about where to go and what to do without actually admitting that is what he is doing, and then giving you an object, telling you that since you are so unimportant and weak people, and don't know what it is or what to do with it anyway, he can safely give it to you without compromising his mission.
* The Prophet of Truth from ''[[Halo]]'' could fall under this trope. He knows that the Covenant's religious tenants are wrong, but continues to believe in them anyway (the parts that are convenient anyway).
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== [[Web Original]] ==
* [[Zinnia Jones]]'s [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNcWdV0LYG4 episode on Pascal's Wager], briefly argues the potential benefits of believing in different religions separately from each other but simultaneously.
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
* People who subscribe to [[Conspiracy Theories]] are often able to jump from one belief to another, without ever admitting they're contradictory or that the original was wrong. There's an organization called "Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth", which claims a membership of 1,500 professionals in those professions. When debunkers point out that more than their entire membership enters the labour force in those professions each ''year'', and that there are over a ''million'' people in those professions in the US, the Truthers often promptly start whining about the Appeal To Authority fallacy.
** Not just [[Conspiracy Theories]]; people seem to have a knack for this when it comes to politics, atheism, religion, philosophy, or just about anything you can hold an opinion on, really.
* A cornerstone tenet of the Church of the SubGenius is to "pull the wool over your own eyes" -- if—if you're going to believe in bullshit, it better be ''your own'' bullshit. One mark of a SubGenius sermon is that it [[Lampshadeslampshade]]s its absurdity while preaching it with the most sincere conviction. This is one of the reasons it's called a 'post-modern religion'. Possibly the biggest piece of [[Doublethink]] on offer at these services, however, is that many members really and truly believe that other religions (read: Christianity) actually believe something that relates to the big pile of bullshit they just cooked up themselves on the basis of zero research and zero understanding. That goes double for [[The Fundamentalist|the most enthusiastic]] members of 'The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster' who do roughly the same thing while dressed as a pirate.
** The funny thing about both of those is that they work way better as parodies of Paganism. Or their own members.
* One amusing example from early 21st-century Republicanism in the United States is the sincere and simultaneous belief that Hispanic immigrants to the US are both lazy and looking enrich themselves on unemployment benefits ''and'' taking jobs away from Americans by being willing to work for lower wages.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Doublethink{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Newspeak]]
[[Category:Psychology Tropes]]
[[Category:The Index Is Watching You]]
[[Category:Doublethink]]
[[Category:Trope]]