End of an Age: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:DruidsLoseInterest.jpg|frame]]
{{quote|''On the green bank near to the very point of the Tongue the Lady Galadriel stood alone and silent. As they passed her they turned and their eyes watched her slowly floating away from them. For so it seemed to them: Lorien was slipping backward, like a bright ship masted with enchanted trees, sailing on to forgotten shores, while they sat helpless upon the margin of the grey and leafless world.''|'''[[J. R. R. Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]]''', ''[[The Lord of the Rings|The Fellowship of the Ring]]''.}}
 
There was a time our lives and the world were new and [[Here There Were Dragons|full of wonder]], when innocence and curiosity led people to explore, trust each other plainly, make amazing discoveries, invent amazing technologies, or simply make awe inspiring works of art.
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* Or most heart-wrenching of all, ''destroying'' said Age or its relics to keep them out of dangerous hands, perhaps even having to do so simply to survive.
 
If magic is involved, it becomes a case of [[The Magic Goes Away]]. If it's technological, then [[Lost Technology]]. And if it's religious, see either [[Death of the Old Gods]] or [[Gotterdammerung]], and either one may happen in the wake of a [[War in Heaven]].
 
For the opposite where the age of wonders is just ''beginning'', see [[Dawn of an Era]]. See also [[After the End]] and [[Humanity's Wake]]. Remnants of a past age may be kept in a [[Fantastic Nature Reserve]].
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga ]] ==
* Throughout ''[[Lone Wolf and Cub]]'', it's both expressed and strongly implied that Feudal Japan is about to come crashing down and that Itto is "the Last True Bushi."
* ''[[Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou]]'' shows the "age of the calm evening" before "the night of humanity". This is paralleled in Alpha's own development.
* The end of ''[[Legend of Galactic Heroes]]'' is the end of one era of human history.
* Many of the works by Miyazaki evoke this trope (''[[Laputa: Castle in the Sky]]'', ''[[Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind]]'' and ''[[Princess Mononoke]]'' to name just three).
* ''[[Spice and Wolf|Holo]]'': Holo decides to leave the villagers she helped because they say that they don't need a harvest god anymore. While she initially helped them by making the crops grow, she occasionally had to do the opposite to prevent the growing village from being struck by the [[wikipedia:Tragedy of the commons|Tragedy of the Commons]], which made them resent her. In the first episode, before she leaves, we see her portrayed in the village harvest festivities as an oppressive force and a thief instead of as a wise benefactor.
* ''[[One Piece]]'' is starting to look very much like this as of recent{{when}} events, with the romantic "Great Pirate Era" coming crashing down, as Portgas D. Ace, {{spoiler|who was revealed as the son of Gold Roger, the legendary "Pirate King", is killed by Admiral Akainu, providing the first death of a major character}}, and Edward "Whitebeard" Newgate, who held the title of the "World's Strongest Man", {{spoiler|meeting his end shortly afterward, with the almost certainly series [[Big Bad]] Blackbeard and his crew killing him, and stealing his devil fruit power}}.
** [[What Do You Mean Its Not Symbolic|Both of these could serve as symbolic sacrifices]] [[Growing the Beard|of an innocent age gone]], ushering in the [[Darker and Edgier|chaotic new age of pirates]] {{spoiler|with Blackbeard, at the epicenter}}.
** This is lampshade by many characters who believe that the world is now in the New Age. thought most of they have different conception about how it will be.
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** Partially pollution, and partially because these "aliens" are actually the original inhabitants of the planet, and want to know what the hell we humans are doing bumming around in their property.
* ''[[Scrapped Princess]]''. Its entire premise revolves around {{spoiler|an [[Ancient Conspiracy]] to restore the world from its (both physical and metaphorical) cage}}.
* ''[[Turn A Gundam (Anime)|Turn a Gundam]]'' has this as its distant backstory. They even have a name for it: The Black History. That backstory happens to be {{spoiler|the entire ''[[Gundam]]'' franchise up to that point; [[Word of God]] adds in most later Gundam series to backstory}}.
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
 
== Comics ==
* ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'' is very much about the end of the multiverse and the birth of the universe. Several other comics came out at the same time dealing with each hero's personal End of an Age:
* Alan Moore's ''[[Superman]]'' story "[[Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?]]" is about the end of the [[Silver Age]] Superman legend and all the myth surrounding him.
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** Even more common is to describe "[[The Night Gwen Stacy Died]]" (''Amazing Spider-Man'' #121) as the story that marked the end of the Silver Age and the beginning of the Bronze Age of comic books.
* This is also the idea behind the ''Malibuverse'' comics. The superheros were [[Human Popsicle]]s from the last "golden age" of men. Or [[Nineties Anti-Hero|demons]]. By the way, we are the tenth generation, while they were the ninth.
* ''[[Gold Digger (Comic Book)|Gold Digger]]'': - magic and magic users still exist but the age of magic is over and most magical beings retreated to other realms some time ago.
 
 
== [[Film ]] ==
* This was touched on in the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' sequels. In ''Dead Man's Chest'', Cutler Beckett had a speech about how the world was changing and there would soon no longer be a place for pirates like Jack Sparrow. In ''At World's End'', Sparrow and Barbossa had a similar conversation; the point gets driven home when they stumble upon the body of the Kraken.
{{quote|'''Barbossa:''' The world used to be a bigger place.
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* ''[[Sunset]]'' is about both the end of the Old West and the end of silent movies.
* As of 2014, this is reputedly the theme of the upcoming ''[[How to Train Your Dragon (animation)|How to Train Your Dragon 3]]''—the film is supposed to explain how the world went from full of dragons (and Vikings who ride them) to no dragons at all.
* ''[[Top Gun: Maverick]]'': "Drone Ranger" Cain, who wants to take the Darkstar funding for his drones, tells Maverick after the Mach 10 test run that "Your kind is headed for extinction" and that all he's done is delay the inevitable future without manned aviation.
 
== [[Literature ]] ==
* David Wingrove's ''[[Chung Kuo]]'' series takes place in the last years of the world-spanning Han Empire. One of the main protagonists has made it his life's calling to forestall the end.
* Part of [[C. S. Lewis|CS Lewis]]'s ''[[Narnia]]'' stories is that only children may enter it, so as the cast ages they become excluded from coming back. However, by the last book {{spoiler|all the children, most now grown, who held faith in having gone to Narnia and Aslan in particular, are allowed to come back for the final showdown.}}
** {{spoiler|How was that before the final showdown, exactly?}}
** {{spoiler|None of the children return to Narnia. The children appear in the Narnian version of heaven, on the other side of the stable's doorway.}}
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* The novelization of [[Revenge of the Sith]], which is generally considered to be very, very good, brings up the concept in its introduction, which gives brief rundown on the situation of the Republic as it stands, how important Anakin and Obi-Wan are to it, and then finishes with a single sentence:
{{quote|Though this is the end of the age of heroes, it has saved its best for last.}}
* In ''[[Discworld]]''
* In ''[[Discworld]]'',* ''[[Discworld/Sourcery|Sourcery]]'' might be considered the last gasp of the age of, well, sourcery. Magic, and the humans who wield it, have been considerably scaled down since then, making things less wondrous but a hell of a lot safer.
*** The events of ''Sourcery'' also killed off many of the most powerful and dangerous wizards which lead to Ridcully becoming Archchancellor and ending the age of [[Klingon Promotion]] among the wizards. The wizards become more laid back, less aggressive and more scholarly wizards were able to rise to positions of power.
** ''[[Discworld/Men At Arms|Men Atat Arms]]'' started the transformation of the City Watch into a modern police force and ended the age of the police being marginalized by the guilds, palace guards or the army. Old school coppers like Colon and Nobby don't really fit into it anymore and are nostalgic about how things used to be.
** ''[[Discworld/Interesting Times|Interesting Times]]'' features the last gasp of Cohen the Barbarian and his band of geriatric heroes - a literally dying breed of men on the Disc whose days, like the Red Indians of North America, are soon to be ended by the "Telegraph" and encroaching civilization. The silver horde elect to go out with a very big bang, first here and in the loose "sequel", ''[[Discworld/The Last Hero|The Last Hero]]''.
** ''[[Discworld/Jingo|Jingo]]'' and ''[[Discworld/Going Postal (Discworld)|Going Postal]]'': as incidental detail in both books, the ferocious and savage non-human species called the Gnolls, who like rogue Apache Indians terrorised the overland trade routes through the wilderness in ''[[Discworld/Equal Rites|Equal Rites]]'', are seen to capitulate to ''realpolitik'' and give themselves up to encroaching civilization, like reservation Indians in 1890. ''Jingo'' sees their debased remnant entering Ankh-Morpork to take up the bottom rung on the social ladder, as scavengers and rubbish-pickers. In ''Going Postal'' there is a strong hint, from the coachmen who are relieved the former hunting grounds of the Gnolls are suddenly so empty, that the last wild gnolls were victims of a sudden and mysterious genocide akin to the defeat of the Native Americans.
{{quote|And we never knew what caused it, Mr Lipwig.
Though gnolls are literally living compost heaps, they actually like being sweepers and garbage-men, they have a ready source of food all to themselves. }}
** ''[[Discworld/Unseen Academicals|Unseen Academicals]]'' ended the old, very brutal way of playing football and many of the old movers-and-shakers are not happy with it.
* Jack Kerouac's ''[[On The Road]]'' uses this trope symbolically when Sal finally settles with his wife and leads a peaceful life, leaving Dean, the embodiment of his reckless youth, to wander behind.
* Robert Jordan's ''[[The Wheel of Time]]'' series includes an effectively infinite number of these, including one explicitly described, and with most fans convinced that a second is coming any book now:
** The events in the present were set in motion by the huge battle and subsequent [[The End of the World as We Know It]] catastrophe 3 milleniamillennia ago.
** Since time in the series' is circular, the world must go through at least one more end of an age to become the "real" world.
** There's also the implied end of our modern age that prepared the world for the Age of Legends in the first place.
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* As a non-fantasy example, ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]'' chronicles the twilight of the optimism of the 1960s in America. See: the famous "[[wikipedia:Fear and loathing#The .22wave speech.22|Wave Speech]]."
* [[Marcel Proust]]'s ''A la recherche de temps perdu'' is set against the backdrop of the decline of the French aristocracy and the corresponding rise of the middle class between the 1870s and 1920s.
* John's reign is the downfall of the immortal land Pentexore in ''[[A Dirge for Prester John]]''.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
== Live Action TV ==
* The last episode of ''[[Dinosaurs]]'' brings this theme home after suggestively dancing around it for most of the series.
{{quote|'''Earl''': Dinosaurs have been on this Earth for 150 millions years, and it's not like we're going to just... disappear.}}
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** The advent of the Tau'ri ([[Planet Terra|Terrans]]) brings about the downfall of the thousands-year reign of the Goa'uld "[[A God Am I|System Lords]]" (who arguably were a society already in decay but still held power over most of the galaxy).
* Most of the [[Powers That Be]], and even the demons in ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' and ''[[Angel]]'', are tired, and of mixed blood with humans. The True Demons left long ago. ''[[Angel]]'' actually managed to interject a sense of sadness that this had happened with the character of Illyria.
* The Federation in ''[[Star Trek]]'' is somewhat sickly by the end of ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|Deep Space Nine]]''. One of the villains in ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection|Star Trek Insurrection]]'' even comments that the Borg and the Dominion attacked because they knew the Federation was decaying; however, this may just be the rantings of a [[Nietzsche Wannabe]].
** Other episodes show that the Federation continues to expand and thrive centuries into the future, including having the Klingons join.
** Important to note [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s ''[[Andromeda]]'' was intended originally to be a Star Trek Series set long after the fall of an even greater Federation than reached at the end of ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine|Deep Space Nine]]'', where the Klingons took the places of the Nietzscheans. Explains a few things.
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* ''[[Upstairs, Downstairs]]'' depicts, through the changes in the Bellamy household, Victorian England slowly yielding to modern Britain.
 
== [[Music ]] ==
 
* The [[Blue Öyster Cult|Blue Oyster Cult]] anthem ''Golden Age of Leather'' is about the last stand of old unrepentant Hell's Angels for whom the world has got too small, who choose to go out and die in a blaze of glory:
== Music ==
* The [[Blue Öyster Cult|Blue Oyster Cult]] anthem ''Golden Age of Leather'' is about the last stand of old unrepentant Hell's Angels for whom the world has got too small, who choose to go out and die in a blaze of glory:
{{quote|''There passed from man to man/A wanton child, too dead to care,/ That each would find his pleasure as he might;/For that fantastic night was billed/As nothing less than the '''end of an age''',/ A last crusade, a final outrage...''}}
* ''[[Puff the Magic Dragon]]'' is about the end of childhood innocence and imagination, {{spoiler|[[Everyone Is Jesus in Purgatory|not pot]]}}.
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* [[The Eagles|Don Henley]]'s "End of the Innocence" and "Boys of Summer".
 
== [[Oral Tradition]], [[Folklore]], Myths and Legends ==
 
== Mythology and Religion ==
* ''[[The Bible]]'' has several examples:
** The loss of a "[[Golden Age]]" in this case is the "fall of man", and being cursed with sin and death.
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** Similar to Ovid, the Book of Daniel compares the four ancient empires around the Mediterranean (which reigned over the Israelites) area to metals: Babylon is gold, Media is silver, Persia is bronze, and Greece/Macedonia is iron.
** According to some interpretations, inverted in Revelation, where the result of the [[Battle Royale With Cheese]] between [[God]] and [[Satan]] will result in the [[Dawn of an Era]] that restores humanity to its former glory.
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
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** [[Demon: The Fallen]]: the titular Fallen know that they were better off before...erm, the Fall. To the best of their less-then-perfect memory, everyone else around was better off, too.
** Ironically, the fact that every other splat's having its Dark Age makes ''now'' the Golden Age for Hunters. They might not readily agree, but imagine them trying vampire hunt in Enoch or witch hunt in Atlantis, and you get the idea.
* Naturally, this trope is seen in ''[[Dungeons and& Dragons]]'':
** ''[[Eberron]]'' featured the imperfect but relatively idyllic continent-spanning (in theory) Kingdom of Galifar, which allowed slow yet steady improvements in sapient rights, [[Magitek]], concepts of justice, and educational standards... until finally an ascension dispute broke out and the five provinces collapsed into over a dozen warring states over the course of a hundred years. When the dust finally cleared, nationalism, distrust, and cynicism ran high. Many of Galifar's achievements remained, but not the optimistic outlook that allowed them in the first place. For those not paying attention, it's [[World War OneI]] in fantasy-land.
** In ''[[Forgotten Realms]]'', ancient Netheril was a highly developed [[The Magocracy|magocracy]] where even servants used minor magics, Magitek was used routinely and most main cities were made of mountaintops cut off, overturned and [[Floating Continent|enchanted to float]]. When all magic across the world "turned off" for a short while, the empire fell—literally. The same event damaged the 'Weave' which supports all magic on Toril, so the goddess who guards it curtailed access to prevent more damage and the greatest spells of old Netheril just ''don't work'' anymore. Now even their minor artifacts are guarded jealously by new owners.
*** Also, subverted by the epoch of Myth Dranor. It's known as a lost Golden Age (magical Renaissance and goodwill festival). But with all its wonders, it wasn't completely idyllic, nor was its technology ''absolutely'' superior—for example, some Myth Drannan magic items are vulnerable to [[Phlebotinum Overload|explosive overload]], while modern counterparts aren't. As well, the end of the age led to a proliferation of the arts.
** The default "[[Points of Light]]" setting of 4th Edition takes place 100 years after the collapse of Nerath, the last great human empire. Towns and villages are pretty much states unto themselves and there's no central government, so the heroes are usually all that stand between a community and the dangers of the wilderness. The history of the setting also has other collapsed empires, making the rise and fall of nations cyclical.
* In ''[[Magic: The Gathering|Magic the Gathering]]'', the ''Time Spiral'' block concluded with almost all of the original, godlike planeswalkers dying or becoming human to save [[The Multiverse]], and more limited, mortal planeswalkers rising to take their place.
* ''[[Warhammer 4000040,000]]'' has the Dark (or Golden, if you ask the [[Machine Cult|Adeptus Mechanicus]]) Age of Technology, when mankind first colonised other planets and created amazing technological advancements. Most of the fanciest stuff used by the Imperium are barely-understood and often nearly irreplaceable relics of this time.
** The general underlying theme of humanity in 40k is that it is doomed to die a long, slow death from not only its own beliefs but also the vast hordes of unimaginably strong aliens, traitors and daemons. But that is very far away and right now has lots of explosions and chainsaws.
** The Eldar are no better off - most of their greatest achievements came before the Fall. It's unclear in their case, however, how much this comes from loss of knowledge or lack of the resources required to put that knowledge to use.
** The Eldar are rather deep into this twilight.
** The only real consolation that the Eldar have is the growing strength of a new god to replace their dead pantheon, a god of the dead that grows stronger with each slain Eldar. Essentially, he will reach such great power when the last Eldar dies that he will be able to kill Slaanesh...but all the Eldar will still be dead.
* ''[[Gamma World]]'' [[Dungeons and& Dragons|D20]], the [[Darker and Edgier]] version of the setting, has some feel of this. Humanity had advanced science to an incredible degree, with robotics, bio-tech, genetic engineering and nanotechnology not merely possible, but ''commercially available''—that's right, you could create your own life-form in your living room, and do it legally. Then came the catastrophe, and, well, most people barely know how to build crossbows and forge swords, or maintain old-fashion slug-thrower type guns, never-mind create technology that manipulates matter on the atomic level, maintain robots with human (or greater) levels of intelligence, or design whole new lifeforms from scratch.
* [[Witchcraft]]'s future iteration ''Armageddon'' deals with...well, Armageddon. Though instead of what everyone expected (The Old Gods vs. the Fallen Angels vs. The Heavenly Host with mortal and immortal creature caught between them), an [[Eldritch Abomination]] came in and waged war on everyone—and it's '''winning''', forcing the groups to team up or die.
* "[[Secrets of the Third Reich]]" has this as a backdrop for the setting. Albeit the world is slowly turning more and more into this as WWII drags on and on.
 
== [[Theatre]] ==
 
* A heartbreaking moment towards the end of ''[[Dirty Rotten Scoundrels]]''. The main characters realize that as thrilling and exciting as their adventures and lifestyles were, they have to accept the fact that they're over and they need to move on. {{spoiler|Or do they? The show ends on a high note.}}
== Theater ==
{{quote|''[We] must accept the con is done,
* A heartbreaking moment towards the end of [[Dirty Rotten Scoundrels]]. The main characters realize that as thrilling and exciting as their adventures and lifestyles were, they have to accept the fact that they're over and they need to move on. {{spoiler|Or do they? The show ends on a high note.}}
''But now and then you may recall,
{{quote|[We] must accept the con is done,
''the moments when you had it all.
But now and then you may recall,
the''You momentshad whenthe charm, you had itthe all.talent--
You''and had theby charmgod, you had thesome talent--fun.
''It was a ball, it was a blast,
and by god, you had some fun.
It''and wasit's a ball,shame it was acouldn't blastlast,
''but every chapterschapter's got to end you must agree! }}
and it's a shame it couldn't last,
but every chapters got to end you must agree! }}
* [[Richard Wagner]]'s opera cycle ''[[Der Ring Des Nibelungen]]'' chronicles the end of an age. In ''Das Rheingold'' Wotan is warned that a dark day is dawning for the gods. By the end of ''Siegfried'', Wotan's power has been broken by the destruction of his spear and also the last of the giants is dead. In ''Götterdämmerung'' the gods are finally destroyed, the dwarf Alberich who made the ring of power can only appear in his sons dreams and the ring itself is cleansed by fire and returned to the Rhine from which it came. Humanity are left alone in the world to make their own fate free of the corruption of supernatural beings.
 
== [[Video Games ]] ==
 
== Video Games ==
* The end of ''[[Tales of Vesperia]]'' had the protagonists forced to destroy all blastia, a material people are dependent on for magic and everyday life, in order to prevent the world's destruction. However, the tradeoff is that they create Mana and Summon Spirits.
* Several of the ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' games:
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* ''[[Mass Effect 3]]'' has this trope connected with [[Dawn of an Era]]. The game consists of Shepard cleaning house and tying up all kinds of galactic-scale loose ends in preparation for the final battle. It's possible to cure the thousand-year [[Depopulation Bomb]] inflicted on the krogan, and the centuries-long animosity between the quarians and the geth will come to a head one way or another. But all possible endings involve {{spoiler|the destruction / disabling of the entire mass relay network, and potentially most of the other advanced tech as well, pushing the galaxy into a new dark age.}}
* ''[[Asura's Wrath]]'' {{spoiler|Has the final ending VIA DLC be the end of an Era for the Shinkoku Race.}}
 
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* In ''[http://www.yoshsaga.com/latest.php Yosh!]'', the magic in the world was sealed away in the distant past after the Magi abused it and were beaten down by a unique individual who was completely immune to magic. The story begins in a world that looks much like our own, a few years after some of the sealed magic was released, causing a world-spanning magical event. The results of that event include [[Catgirl|Cat Girls]], [[Talking Animal]]s, and [[Functional Magic]], among other things.
* In ''[[Linburger]]'', the Cyll were once were the typical [[Our Elves Are Better]], with long lives and high class. Unfortunately, some strange, catalclysmic event happened in the distant past, stripping the Cyll of their long lives, and now they live in slums with the other [[Demihuman]] races.
 
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
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* The first two years of ''[[The Questport Chronicles]]'' take place in the [[City of Adventure|millennia-old]] [[Fantasy Kitchen Sink|eponymous village]]. Then a [[From Nobody to Nightmare|jealous]] [[Evil Sorcerer|magician]] destroys the village, and the next two years of the Chronicles are concerned with [[The Remnant|the survivors]] searching for a new home.
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
 
== Western Animation ==
* Spoofed in an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' where a couple of hippies say that the 60s ended the day they sold their VW Bus—December 31, 1969.
* The [[Aardman Animations]] short ''Stage Fright'' is about a stage performer struggling to get by as his assistant leaves to star in moving pictures.
 
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
 
=== Pre-History ===
* One of the earliest examples of this would be the meteorite collision that ended the Mesozoic era, and hence the extinction of the dinosaurs.
** The ending of the Paleozoic thanks to the [[Apocalypse How|Great Dying]] is an even earlier example.
*** And a bit more than two billion years before that, the "Oxygen Catastrophe" marked the extinction of most anaerobic organisms as oxygen first became a significant part of Earth's atmosphere.
 
===Antiquity===
* The invasions of [[Alexander the Great]] marked the end of both the Greek city states and the Achaemenid Empire as major powers. For the next 2100 hundred years, Greece would be controlled by foreign powers, while Persia would remain under Greek control under the 2nd century BC.
* The defeat of Antiochus III at the battle of Magnesia marked the beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Before, the Empire was the strongest of the successor kingdoms and had its power restored to its heights under its founder Selecus I. After the defeat, along with Antiochus's death two years later, the Empire would fall into a repeated cycle of civil wars, lost territory, and would ultimately be ended by Rome 130 years later.
* The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt met its end as a major power after being defeated by Antiochus III in the Fifth Syrian War a decade prior. Whereas beforehand it was able to fight the Seleucids over Syria for a century and a powerful navy to control the waves, afterward it was reduced strictly to Egypt, and was effectively a Roman client state due to relying on Rome to avoid being annexed.
* The end of the Second Punic War marked the end of Carthage's status as a major power, and also marked the end of any major power that could seriously challenge Rome for dominance in the Mediterean for centuries. While later Roman wars would invoke the threat of invasion during later wars, these were just warnings meant to rile up the public to justify wars, as no major power was seriously capable of attacking Italy by sea.
* The Crisis of the Third Century marked the end of centuries of Roman domination and security, while also marking the start of the powerful barbarian tribes that would ultimately end the Western Roman Empire two centuries later.
* The reign of Justinian I, while acknowledged as a golden age for the Byzantine Empire, is unanimously regarded as the last of many eras.
** Justinian's reign was the last time the Byzantine Empire was truly a Roman empire. Justinian was the last emperor who spoke Latin as a first language, and Greek would soon become the defacto official language of the Empire after his death, with several Roman offices effectively abandoned and replaced by Greek ones, before the change was made official in the seventh century.
** The last time the Mediterranean was a Roman lake. After losing control of the Mediterranean to the Vandals, the conquests of the Vandalic Kingdom by Belisarius marked the return of uncontested Roman control of the sea, since none of the other barbarian kingdoms would prove effective at sea. Following Justinian's death. and the Arab capture of Syria and Egypt, the Byzantines would constantly be in a war for dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean.
** The last time the Byzantine Empire would undertake serious ambitions in the West. While the Eastern Roman Empire had longed considered undertaking military adventures in the West, especially in regards to the Vandals, they had always been derailed by the Sassanids or internal turmoil. Justinian would prove to be different, conquering North Africa, Italy and Pannonia for the Eastern Roman Empire, but the overstretched empire lacked the money or resources for such an extensive gain, and many of these gain were lost, in some instances, shortly after Justinian's death. The emergence of the Arabic Caliphates meant that unless it was to send reinforcements to any remaining provinces, any Byzantine interest in launching an invasion in the West was utterly implausible.
* The severe losses the Eastern Roman Empire suffered in the 7th century against the Muslim Caliphates is unanimously agreed to have ended the age of antiquity. The severe loss of territory, wealth, and manpower marked the end of large armies, and armies would now usually only number a few thousand. It also marked the end of a distinctly Roman identity, as the Byzantines began to start seeing themselves as Greeks rather than Romans or Latins. This would contribute to the end of harmonious relations between the Byzantines and Western Europe, to be replaced with religious rivalries centuries later.
 
=== Dark Ages ===
* The Abbasid Revolution marked the definitive end of a century of rapid Muslim expansion. While the Umayyad Caliphate had experienced several setbacks, they still believed it possible to continue the ability to conquer foreign lands. However, the Abbasids recognized that much of the Caliphate were tired of the high taxes and Umayyad mishandling of the large realm, and once they took power, they stopped any wars based on conquest, instead switching to a policy of border raiding.
* The invasion of the Balkans by the Keivan Rus under Sviastislav marked the end of the First Bulgarian Empire. Just half a century prior, Bulgaria was the superpower of the Balkans under Simeon the Great, restricting the European territory of the Byzantines to the coast and some areas around Constantinople. Sviastislav's invasion saw Tsar Boris captured and held as a puppet ruler, and when the Byzantine Emperor John Tzimiskes managed to defeat Sviatislav's invasion, Bulgaria was annexed and the Bulgarian Empire was dissolved. While the Bulgarians would manage to launch a highly successful uprising that did manage to restore much of the kingdom's heartlands under the Commpeptuli dynasty, particularly Samuel, nobody recognized the kingdom as an independent state, and much of the rebellion's success owed to Byzantine civil wars or being distracted on other fronts. Once Basil II put down internal rebellions and managed to bring an end to fighting with the Fatamids in the Levant and could turn his armies fully on Bulgaria, the result was annual disaster after annual disaster, with the rebellion becoming penned in and unable to attack. The final blow came at the Battle of Kleidon in 1014, when Basil utterly routed Samuel's army. Legends state that Basil had every two men in the Bulgarian prisoners captured blinded, with the third man having one eye to lead the others back to Samuel. Regardless of if it was true or not, Samuel died of a heart attack two months later, sealing the fate of Bulgaria, as the loss of the core of the Bulgarian army which could not be replaced, along with the last ruler capable of uniting the Bulgarians against the Byzantines, meant the Bulgarians had a series of short lived rulers, and any fighting was effectively moping up operations. Bulgaria finally surrendered when the Bulgarian boyars, seeing the writing on the wall, submitted to Basil II in 1018. Bulgaria would remain under Byzantine rule until 1185, 157 years later.
* The final decline of the Byzantine Empire is unanimously agreed to have started at the Battle of Manzikert. The invasion of the Empire's Anatolian heartland meant the loss of valuable soldiery and tax revenue, and the Turks would only be partially pushed back. The fact that the battle ushered in a decade of civil war did not help, and the Byzantines would now be reliant on help from the West for the Turks to be substantially pushed back. While the Kommenian Restoration would see a revival of the Byzantine Empire, they were never able to fully recapture the Anatolian heartland, and the Byzantines were fully dependent on events outside of their control to stay as a major power.
* After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Europe was cast into the Dark Age, and large parts of Roman technology and culture where forgotten. Of course, sixth-century Europeans didn't see themselves as being in a Dark Age, and many may have been very happy not to be on the business end of Roman imperialism any longer. Also, "Dark Age" in this context doesn't necessarily refer to the standard of living at the time but rather the fact that we're "in the dark" about a lot of what went on then due to a dearth of contemporary writings. Nowadays most historians refer to this time period as the Early Middle Ages to avoid the connotations of the word "dark."
 
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=== Early Modern (15th-18th Century) ===
* The [[Golden Age Of Piracy]] ended in the early 18th century, with the passage of the Treaty of Utrecht starting the final decline, since it marked the end of small navies led by conscripted sailors, and the rise of conscriptlarge navies filled with professional sailors. It decisively ended with the death of Bartholomew Roberts in 1722, at which point all the major pirate factions ceased to be a major threat to European shipping and armiescolonies.
* The French Revolution marked the end of the ideas of divine right of kings, absolute monarchy, and the end of royal armies. It also marked the start of nationalism, equality and liberty in Europe, to the point that even when the Bourbon monarchs were returned to the throne, they largely had to keep the reforms of the Revolution intact. Attempts by the French kings to fully overturn the Revolution in later decades often ended in them abdicating, and ultimately ended in France abolishing the monarchy completely.
 
=== 19th Century ===
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=== 20th Century ===
* [[World War OneI]], the War To End All Wars, is considered to have ended an era. Before that, human progress seemed unlimited and war and many other ills would be abolished. Alas, the mighty technologies of mass production and automation can be applied to killing people. The realization pretty much put the kibosh on the centuries-old idealism of the Enlightenment. [[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|Nice work, fading monarchies of Europe]] ([[My Friends and Zoidberg|And France]]).
* Very much the sense of Sir Edward Grey's famous words about the outbreak of [[World War I]]:
{{quote|''The lamps are going out all over Europe. We shall not see them lit again in our time.''}}
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* [[The Golden Age of Video Games]] came to a screeching halt with the [[The Great Video Game Crash of 1983]], and coincided with the rise of home computing and the Japanese video games industry.
* The era after the fall of Communism in Europe (E Germany, etc) and friendship between the reforming USSR and America was called The New World Order by Bush 41. [[Conspiracy Theorist|Some took it another (facepalming) way.]]
* The OJ Simpson murder trial is held to have marked the end of several eras.
** The first thing it marked the end of the ability of athletes managing to become actors or major players in mainstream society en masse. OJ's history as an athlete, combined with this being used to defend him meant athletes would now be put under harsh scrutiny if they tried to become an actor or branch out from their sports career. While still not unheard of, the ability of athletes to do this en masse largely collapsed after the trial.
** The trial marked the end of an interracial social justice movement for a long time, since the fact many African Americans were willing to look beyond all the evidence insinuating OJ killed Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman and acquit him simply based on race led to many white Americans feeling the acquittal was a severe miscarriage of justice. An interracial justice movement would not remerge en masse until the murder of George Floyd 25 years later.
** The trial also marked the start of the end of law enforcement being seen as flawless public servants, as the revelations of widespread racism in law enforcement during the case led to police being seen much more differently than before the trial.
 
=== 21st Century and Beyond ===
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* Periodically, and especially from 2000 onwards, commentators within and abroad say that this is approaching for the [[United States]]. And [[Rule of Cautious Editing Judgment|that is all we are going to say about that]].
** Perhaps more precisely, many commentators suggested that the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 could have been heralding the beginning of the end of Wall Street's dominance. Seven years later (as of this writing) it doesn't look like it. Yet.
* For the early history of the Internet and computer gaming, real time strategy gaming was often the preferred mode of gameplay, since it required a minimal amount of voice work, or plots, and did not take very long to play to get used to in addition to being the best possible things on the early computer graphics. However, beginning in the mid 2000s and especially in the 2010s, real time strategy took a dive, as the advances in graphics now meant that it was possible for video games to have genuinally compelling plots and have complex characters, and the reliance of real time strategy on repetitive and simplistic plots caused the genre to crash. While there are still some major RTS series still out there, they are from franchises before the decline began and are still therefore given a pass, while new games have rarely used the real time strategy formula, instead focusing on third or first person games.
* For decades, kids shows in the West were largely forbidden from making things too violent or getting too serious. However, the rise of the Internet increasingly made this implausible and thus several kids shows in the 2010s really began to push the envelope with mature themes like war, discrimination, ethical and moral dilemmas and the like. While not devoid of funny or amusing moments, they are a lot more rarer.
* The [[Alien Invasion]] has greatly fallen out of favor, in large part due to overuse, and also due to some really bad films. As a result, this type of film is never used seriously or very rarely, to the point that unless it's a parody, or is a throwback to prior eras, the use of the alien invasion film seems set to become a part of the past.
* While smoking had already been depicted as a bad thing for a while, [[Good Smoking, Evil Smoking]] was still used for any morally ambiguous [[Anti-Hero]] or [[Token Evil Teammate]], and was not solely a villainous trait. However, the early 2010s saw smoking gradually phased out even among those characters, to the point that the only character who would smoke would be a villain unless it was a [[Period Piece]].
* The use of [[Sensible Heroes, Skimpy Villains]] has gradually become less clear cut from the mid 2000s and especially the 2010s, with the greater awareness of non-monogamous relationships and disconnect between sartorial wholesomeness and morality, and the rise of villains in clear cut suits or dressing sensibly, has increasingly led this trope to be either inverted or played with rather than played straight.
* Animal-based bloodsports are considered to be in the end of an age as of the early 2020s, or at the very least nearing the end of one. Animal-rights groups have been instrumental in limiting or banning the use of animals for various traditional fighting (such as cock-, dog-, and bullfighting) and racing sports (greyhound racing), which has seen many of these irreversibly decline - for one, greyhound racing was a national institution in the States during the forties and fifties, only to decline to just two tracks by 2021, with the owner being more than happy to close up shop as soon as possible. Zoos and circuses have also started to change drastically - some countries have outright banned sea animals from being kept in zoos and significantly reduced the allowed quotas for other animals, while traditional animal circuses have almost entirely went out of fashion, being instead displaced by new [[Cirque du Soleil]]-style shows; the Ringling Bros. Circus, one of the largest mainstays of the traditional circus, went into a long-term hiatus from 2017 to 2023; when they returned from the hiatus the animals were gone, and the whole show has been (somewhat) Cirque-ified.
* The [[Generic Doomsday Villain]], once a common trend in popular culture, began to fall in the late 90s and really dived in the 2000s and 2010s, as audiences began to criticize the villain's lack of personality. As a result, several forms of media have frequently gone out of their way to give villains at least something of a character, even if they can't speak, and the villain with no personality has become increasingly frowned upon, to the point it is unlikely to come back, barring those protected due to it being part of what the audience expects.
* The [[Most Common Superpower]], once a mainstay in the 20th century, is now in severe decline at least in the west, starting in the mid 2000s, and especially the 2010s, due to the heavy sexualization this gives female superheroes. More recent heroines frequently have moderate or average busts and often wear outfits that severely deemphasize their bodies by trying to avert the [[Male Gaze]], due to criticism about their busts being used to objectify women or the busts being largely unrealistic. While not truly dead, with characters subjected to [[She's All Grown Up]] or an [[Age Lift]] possibly having their busts increased, the trope is in undeniable decline, and will likely never reach the heights it once did.
* The [[Token Minority]] has been in a big decline since the 2010s, as it is widely criticized for having one minority person, contrasted with a cast full of white people. As societies have become more interracial, it has become more common for media to feature more minority characters instead of just one person, with the vast majority of media even going to the other extreme to have the [[Token White]] be in the minority. Similarly, simply stating a character's race and not showing any connection is now under more scrutiny, with media now going out of their way to emphasize their connection to their identity, instead of just stating a minority character's race and leaving it at that.
* The [[Stuffed Into the Fridge]] trope, once widely acclaimed as a way to add seriousness to the story, has become very downplayed or looked at with scorn for its very sexist undertones in the 2010s, since the women who get subjected to it often have very little role in the plot other than to just be killed off and serve as Angst for the male partner. The only way the trope gets played straight is if its in an adaptation where using it is absolutely essential to the plot, and even then, they often give the females agency and more scenes to at least see why the targeted couple are close. Very tellingly, when ''Justice League Dark: Apokolips War'' gave this fate to [[Zatanna]], this was met with widespread criticism and ridicule, along with anger for subjecting such an iconic character to such a bad fate, especially since it was so badly written with an [[Ass Pull]] that Zatanna brainwashed John Constantine to leave her to die.
 
=== Other/Multiple Periods ===
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** "Oh look. Here comes the last wave."
** This tends to run in cycles, as the last big thing becomes more and more dominated by label-created groups that are focus grouped to death until the stage is set for the next revolution in music (movies follow the same pattern). The fact that most of what we remember from past eras is the cream of the crop and ignores [[Sturgeon's Law]] is also a big part of it.
* Pretty much every generation laments for their respective "good old days". Those born in the 20's1920s wished for the days before rock'n'roll; those born in the 50's1950s wishwished for the days of ''[[Leave It to Beaver]]''; those born in the 60's1960s keep telling those born in the 80's80s that "we didn't do that sort of thing when we were your age"; and those born in the 80's1980s bitch about how kids have it too easy now, and are growing up soft. Early 2000s kids are joining in on this as they approach adulthood during the 2020s and miss the days before smartphones. It's happened since the dawn of time and will keep happening until the end of mankind as we know it.
** [[Nostalgia Filter|The brain is more or less "use it or lose it", and people often don't rehash unpleasant memories, meaning they forget the bad things and remember the past as being better than it was.]]
** ''[[The Daily Show]]'' lampooned this and said it was because everything seems less complicated when you're a child.
 
* Atlantis in new-age/pop-culture/pseudohistory.
* [[Global Warming]]. Welcome to planet "Eaarth", in the words of Bill McKibben.
* [[Kill'Em All|Mass Extinctions]] as a whole.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Marcel Proust{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Speculative Fiction Tropes]]
[[Category:Marcel Proust]]
[[Category:Plots]]
[[Category:End of an Age]]