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This trope is when a group that has been infiltrated by [[The Mole]] ends up exploiting that Mole by deliberately spreading information, or more usually disinformation. There are at least two reasons why they'd do this:
A "Mole" who willingly feeds the information you want is a [[Double Agent]]. A Mole who is [[Becoming the Mask]] may slowly move to being a [[Double Agent]].
▲{{quote| '''2)''' Someone in the group knows who The Mole is, but hasn't exposed them yet (if they ever will). He simply arranges matters so that The Mole ends up passing on bogus information to whomever they work for. The information is always to the other side's detriment. Perhaps it's useless or designed to throw them off the scent. Perhaps they'll act on it, in which case they may get caught in a trap or be lead to their deaths. Perhaps, if they're getting more than one report, the information confuses them, and thus buys the group some time as their enemies (it's usually an enemy) try to work out which of their contradictory reports are true and which aren't.}}
▲A "Mole" who willingly feeds the information you want is a [[Double Agent]]. A Mole who is [[Becoming the Mask]] may slowly move to being a [[Double Agent]]. [[Feed the Mole]] may lead to a [[You Have Failed Me]] moment for the unlucky Mole concerned, if their boss ever figures out what they did. The boss may even accuse the Mole of doing it of their own free will, when really the Mole had no more idea what was going on than the boss did.
On the other hand, if the [[Big Bad]] figures out, or guesses, that you know about the Mole, he will know that you are feeding him information, false or manipulative. If counterploys start forming on each side, this might tumble over into [[I Know You Know I Know]] and a [[Gambit Pileup]] may ensue.
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This is one of [[The Thirty-Six Stratagems]], making it [[Older Than Feudalism]]. Compare [[Bluff the Eavesdropper]].
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* In ''[[Blood
* In ''[[Vinland Saga]]'' the mole is given information that the group would find no harm in giving to the enemy {{spoiler|the king}}. This was a test to see if the person was a mole. Simultaneously they use it to get the enemy to do what they want.▼
* In the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' fanfic ''[[White Knight, Grey Queen]]'' by "Jeconais", Harry -- having assembled a substantial force of allies -- feeds Draco false information about the prophecy and what it entails, then gives him a reason to flee Hogwarts and head to Voldemort -- all with the intention of forcing Voldemort to gather his forces in preparation for an attack, only to be attacked by Harry's army before they can deploy.
==
▲* In ''[[Blood Plus]]'', Amshel tells [[The Mole|Solomon]] Diva will be at Christina Island to shoot a video in a week. The latter told Red Shield, who arrived on the island. By that time, Diva left the island. James was waiting for them to attack.
▲* In [[Vinland Saga]] the mole is given information that the group would find no harm in giving to the enemy {{spoiler|the king}}. This was a test to see if the person was a mole. Simultaneously they use it to get the enemy to do what they want.
== Newspaper Comics ==▼
* In [[9 Chickweed Lane]], Edda's grandmother tells how she was sent to sing for German prisoners of war to get them to give up sensitive information to her. They pretty quickly figure her out, but continue to feed her information simply because they like her. When she finds out, she asks if the information was correct. The answer is somewhat ambiguous.▼
* In the original ''[[Police Academy]]'' film, Copeland and Blankes intimidate Barbara into asking Mahoney where the shore leave party is being held. Mahoney realizes fairly quickly that Barbara is too introverted to party, so he gives him the name of {{spoiler|a [[Manly Gay|tough]] [[Where Everybody Knows Your Flame|Gay Bar]]}}.
* ''[[The Guns of Navarone]]'' does a variation where one of the loyal men is wounded, and the team medic can't treat him as he is. The team realize he'd get better treatment as a POW, and then Captain Mallory feeds him false information on their plans in case he is interrogated.
* In ''[[The Rainmaker]]'', Rudy discovers that the opposing legal team have tapped his phone. Instead of removing the tap, he stages a fake conversation which leads his rival to accuse one of the jurors of conspiring with him, thus making his rival look foolish and removing a potentially troublesome juror.
* The mole himself suggests this approach in [[The Departed]]. Of course, since he's in charge of the search it's all just part of keeping the other cops off his scent.
==
* In [[Dan Abnett]]'s ''[[Gaunt's Ghosts]]'' novel ''His Last Command'', when Ludd reports Gaunt's unusual behavior to Commissiar Balshin, and apologizes, Gaunt explains that he had counted on it. Balshin would have ignored his report. This way, he could lure her to a place where she could see the truth of his words for herself.▼
* [[Robert A. Heinlein]]'s ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]''. Professor Bernardo de la Paz explains:▼
▲* In [[Dan Abnett]]'s [[Gaunt's Ghosts]] novel ''His Last Command'', when Ludd reports Gaunt's unusual behavior to Commissiar Balshin, and apologizes, Gaunt explains that he had counted on it. Balshin would have ignored his report. This way, he could lure her to a place where she could see the truth of his words for herself.
{{quote|
▲* [[Robert Heinlein]]'s ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]''. Professor Bernardo de la Paz explains:
▲{{quote| ''The thing to do with a spy is to let him breathe, encyst him with loyal comrades, and feed him harmless information to please his employers...But it would be the greatest waste to eliminate them--not only would each spy be replaced with someone new, but also killing these traitors would tell the Warden that we have penetrated his secrets.''}}
** Finding the spy involved giving each 'comrade' his own private telephone to "Adam Selene", and so when any number was used by a known Authority figure, boom, spy detected.
*
* In ''[[Star Wars]]: [[New Jedi Order]]'', Mara Jade is given the task of feeding controlled disinformation to the many spies within the Alliance government.
** In the much earlier-set ''[[X Wing Series]]'', Han Solo was personally flying around slightly-modified sets of orders to check for leaks in communications (quite a valid worry, since the New Republic had lost at least one force to bad intel already). And don't even get started on the plot involving Tycho Celchu (who isn't an Imperial spy, but is suspected (and put on trial for!) being one) and {{spoiler|Erisi Dlarit}}, who really is (the real agent's existence is suspected, but not known for sure). [[Chessmaster|General Cracken]] and [[Magnificent Bastard|Ysanne Isard]] are involved, so [[Gambit Pileup|it's gonna get complicated]].
*** Used more simply when it was discovered that there was a mole among one of Rogue Squadron's trading partners. Talon Karrde offered to let them execute her in whichever way they desired - he's got a really good reputation to uphold, after all - but they opt to feed her a little information first, letting her find their base in order to draw out the enemy.
** A variant of 1 is used in [[The Thrawn Trilogy]] to indentify the omnious Delta Source. It doesn't work since {{spoiler|the Delta Source is not a person.}}
* In ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire|A Clash of Kings]]'', Tyrion assumes at least one of three members of the [[Deadly Decadent Court]] is Cersei's Mole, and so feeds them all different stories to see which one gets back to her. Tyrion even singles out one of these three whose motives are still mysterious and [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|and tells him everything he's doing and why]], thereby trapping the schemer [[Xanatos Gambit|between the choice of playing along or passing the info and thus letting Tyrion know he's truly an enemy]]. Hell with Littlefinger, Tyrion is the true [[Magnificent Bastard]].
* By ''[[Harry Potyter/Harry Potter
* In ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'', the brothers Cai are fed misinformation so that [[The Strategist|Zhou Yu]] can set up Huang Gai's false defection. Another of Cao's spies, Jiang Gan, is also fed false information that leads to the execution of two of Cao Cao's most capable admirals.
* Used in the ''[[Belisarius Series]]'' when Belisarius and and his allies specifically choose an assistant who they know is a weasel and who will report breathlessly to their political enemies exactly what they want him to believe is happening. (As a historical in-joke, said assistant is Procopius, whose ''Secret History'' still exists to this day, listing all manner of alleged scandals in the empire of the time.)
* In [[Graham McNeill]]
** In ''Dead Sky Black Sun'', Honsou uses this to destroy an effort to undermine his fortress.
* In William King's ''[[Warhammer
* In [[Ben Counter]]'s ''[[Warhammer
* Suggested as a tactic for figuring out who in their spy network has been compromised in ''[[The Tamuli]]'', although it ends up not happening.
* ''The Fourth Protocol'' by [[Frederick Forsyth]]. At the beginning of the novel the protagonist uncovers a [[False-Flag Operation]] feeding information to the Soviets. He later stumbles across the information that the Soviets are smuggling a nuclear weapon into the country for an unknown purpose. {{spoiler|[[The Chessmaster]] head of MI-6, realising there's no way they can track down the remaining components in time, leaks information through the mole captured earlier that the Soviet operation has been uncovered and the British are closing in. This causes his Soviet counterpart to deliberately blow the operation (which was being conducted by the General Secretary without his approval) in exchange for a guarantee by [[The Chessmaster]] that the whole affair will be covered up.}}
* In Brian Jacques's ''[[Redwall]]'', Cluny knows that Sela will betray him. So he carefully ensures that she believes he wants to batter in the gate when he intends to tunnel. (This trope is ''not'' connected to [[Trademark Favorite Food|turnip'n'tater'n'beetroot pie]].)
* In ''[[Tortall Universe|Trickster's Queen]]'', Aly feeds every mole in the city. She even, at one point, manages to get ''herself'' made one of them.
* The ''[[James Bond]]'' short story ''The Property of a Lady'', starts when it is revealed the Soviets are rewarding a known mole for her efforts, so [[MI 6]] can make more use of this trope.
* Used by the CIA, in the [[Tom Clancy]] novel ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'', to plant false information regarding the operation to gain control of the titular submarine.
** Also used in the [[Prequel]] ''Without Remorse'', to determine who leaked news about the Song Tay raid.
* In Suzanne Collins's ''[[The Hunger Games]]'', in the [[Backstory]]
* In [[John C. Wright]]'s ''[[Chronicles of Chaos|Fugitives of Chaos]]'', Amelia ponders whether Mrs. Wren accidentally or intentionally let slip that they were watching
* In [[Larry Niven]]'s ''Oath of Fealty'', terrorists are trying to take down an arcology, and they have inside information about the defenses of the arcology's hydrogen pipelines. After a test attack (by unknowing dupes), the security chief makes several upgrades to the defenses---and tells different people different things about the upgrades. When the terrorists arrive with countermeasures against some, but not all, of the new defenses, he knows who the mole is.
* Lord Vetinari, [[Discworld]]'s premiere [[Magnificent Bastard]], uses fiendishly difficult encryptions to protect the semaphore messages he sends to his agents. What would-be codebreakers generally don't know is that he has access to unbreakable ones.
{{quote|
* In ''[[Mara Daughter of the Nile]]'', Sheftu, the leader of [[La Résistance]], has discovered evidence that Mara is [[The Mole]] for the queen, but is not completely sure. So he has Nekonkh feed her false information as a test of her loyalty. Although Mara ''is'' [[The Mole]] (or more accurately, a [[Double Agent]]), she has also [[Becoming the Mask|Become The Mask]], and does not betray Sheftu. Unfortunately, Sahure the juggler was also listening when Nekonkh Fed The Mole, and he is ''also'' [[The Mole]].
* [[Tom Clancy
* Once the
* Locke uses both variants in ''[[The Republic of Thieves]]'' first to pinpoint the leak to Nikoros, who is being blackmailed to act that way, and then to leak false information to the opposing side.
== Live Action TV ==▼
* This was how Martha Jones ensured that the Master found her on ''[[Doctor Who]]''.
* ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'': The Tok'ra did to this to a supposedly converted Goa'uld. This exchange occurred when the spy found out:
{{quote|
'''Teal'c''': ''[matter-of-factly]'' The Tok'ra did not wish Apophis to be informed. }}
* Done on [[Burn Notice]] when Sam was being blackmailed by the government into squealing on Michael. Michael took advantage of this and simply told Sam what to tell them. Was dropped entirely by the second season, though.
* After [[The Mole]] is outed on ''[[Dollhouse]]'', it's implied that DeWitt plans on doing a version of this should the NSA come looking for them - via [[Mind Rape]] and/or [[Fake Memories]]. Which she coolly ''tells'' the former spy about beforehand. ''Shudder.''
* The classic ''[[Mission: Impossible]]'' episode "The Mind of Stefan Miklos" is based on this trope; the IMF have to deal with two enemy moles in the CIA. Mole A is being fed false information, but Mole B has discovered this and reported it back to his superiors. The KGB know that the two moles are rivals, and are sending the titular agent Miklos to investigate; the team must convince him that Mole B is lying and that Mole A's information is real.
** Used in another episode when an American agent (who's undercover as an senior enemy intelligence officer and under threat of being exposed) conspires with the IMF team to feed information to his assistant, who they know is spying on him for a rival.
* Happens in ''[[Caprica]]''. Agent Duram, suspecting that the GDD is infiltrated, gives his superior a false name for his informant in Clarce Willow's household. Turns out his superior is the mole and the false information causes the [[Moral Event Horizon|innocent Mar-Beth to be murdered by Clarice]].
* Subverted in ''[[Bionic Woman (2007 series)|Bionic Woman]]'' (2007 remake). Jaime overhears her colleague talking on the phone to an assassin planning to kill an African dictator. Jaime is told to feed him false information on the dictator's movements. This leaves the dictator wide
* ''[[Hogan's Heroes
* ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' does this a couple of times. The first is part of a running subplot. Janeway and Tuvok suspect that Seska still has a mole on board feeding her info, and so they enlist Tom Paris to exaggerate his rebellious tendencies and stir up animosity with the unsuspecting Chakotay knowing that the mole will feed this information to Seska making it more believable when Tom "defects" and joins Seska.
** The second time, Janeway suspects that a defector she has granted asylum is faking and feeds him misleading information about where she is hiding the refugees and where their escape wormhole is located to buy time for the refugees who are already booking it to the wormhole in hidden shuttles.
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'': When the Klingons (who are the Federation's allies) go to war with the Cardassians (who are in an uneasy alliance with the Federation at that point) Sisko knows he can't directly warn the Cardassians without ending the Federation-Klingon alliance so he has a meeting about the attack while having his measurements taken by the local exiled Cardassian tailor with the shady background.
* In the third season finale of ''[[The Mentalist]]'', Patrick Jane does thie first type to root out Red John's [[The Mole|mole]] in the CBI. He tells each suspect that {{spoiler|Madeleine Hightower}}, who Red John wants dead, is hiding in a different room in the same hotel, hoping that [[The Mole]] will get Red John to send an assassin to the room they've been given.
* In ''[[Ashes to Ashes]]'', Hunt and Drake know there is a mole in the department, so they set up a sting, telling each member of the team slightly different information, and then wait to see which one will act on it, revealing themselves in the process. {{spoiler|Heartbreakingly, it turns out to be Chris.}}
▲* In ''[[9 Chickweed Lane]]'', Edda's grandmother tells how she was sent to sing for German prisoners of war to get them to give up sensitive information to her. They pretty quickly figure her out, but continue to feed her information simply because they like her. When she finds out, she asks if the information was correct. The answer is somewhat ambiguous.
==
* ''[[A Modest Destiny]]'' shows that you can use this even on a non-mole [[The Ditz|ditz]], as seen when Gustav is deliberately given bad information so (when asked politely by a disguised villain) he'll accidentally lead the enemy into a trap.▼
* ''[[Girl Genius]]'' had a moment when Gil fed "[http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20160314 useful bits of information]" to everyone he suspected, to see on which bits the enemies would act.
* In ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'', a ninja monkey who pretended to be kicked out of the mountains by Baboon, so he could spy is given bad info from the animals in the valley about when they'll attack next and who'll be leading to report back to Baboon.▼
== [[Real Life]] ==
* The British planted a spy in Ben Franklin's staff in Paris. When Franklin found out, he proceeded to send bogus information to him, and thus back to London.
* More or less all the German spies which were captured in [[World War I]] suffered this fate, if they didn't defect or end up executed.
** Again in WWII every spy Nazi Germany sent to England was caught and turned into a double agent. The Nazis never caught on, and were fed false information for most of the war.
*** The second time around was even easier since they'd got a mole of their own {{spoiler|one of the instructors in the spy school.}}
* The SIS (British) spy Kim Philby was accused of being [[The Mole]] for the KGB (Soviets); he was exonerated, but still not completely trusted. Then he came under greater suspicion, and he had to leave the SIS, and joined the KGB for real. The thing was, the KGB were quite suspicious that he was a [[Fake Defector]], so they didn't trust him either. Philby regained contact with the SIS, and in the end both the SIS and the KGB used him for
* On a more mundane note, this is a good way to quickly filter out your junk mail. Any time you fill out a form where your information will most likely be sent or sold to companies that send junk, give a false name (or at least a different form of your own). If anything comes addressed to the name, you can throw it away without opening it.
** Sites like [http://sneakemail.com/ Sneakemail] provide a similar service for email.
* A few celebrities have done this when they've suspected their publicists were leaking stories to the press. They'd just make up a fake story, and if it ended up in the media...
▲== [[Web Comics]] ==
▲* ''[[A Modest Destiny]]'' shows that you can use this even on a non-mole [[The Ditz|ditz]], as seen when Gustav is deliberately given bad information so (when asked politely by a disguised villain) he'll accidentally lead the enemy into a trap.
▲== Western Animation ==
▲* In ''[[Skunk Fu!]]'', a ninja monkey who pretended to be kicked out of the mountains by Baboon, so he could spy is given bad info from the animals in the valley about when they'll attack next and who'll be leading to report back to Baboon.
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Betrayal Tropes]]
[[Category:Older Than Feudalism]]
[[Category:
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