Flower Motifs: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:Spring_Carl_LarssonSpring Carl Larsson.jpg|frame]]
 
{{quote|''Picked the rose one early morn
''Pricked my finger on a thorn
''They'd grown so close, their winding wove
''The Briar and the Rose.''|"The Briar and the Rose", '''Tom Waits'''}}
 
Flowers are one of the most popular [[MotifsMotif]] in literature and television alike. Whether given as a gift, or mentioned as a character's favorite plant, they're probably worth taking note of; they may well be saying something about the story's theme or someone's personality.
 
In the West, the popularity of flowers as motifs is probably rooted (no pun intended) in floriography - a Victorian practice where particular types of flowers meant different things. A woman rejecting a suitor might send him yellow roses; a man leaving for overseas might give his girlfriend forget-me-nots. Most people remember that red roses mean "I love you," but floriography itself has been largely forgotten. It occasionally turns up in literature, but since it takes time to explain the meanings of flowers, requiring someone to be [[Mr. Exposition]] if the flower is obscure, it's largely omitted from television and film. Additionally, gardening as a hobby has declined in modern times: many see the garden not as a place for flowers, but as an additional "room", more likely to feature a swimming pool or a swing set than a flower bed.
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Can be expressed in [[Floral Theme Naming]].
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'''Examples:'''
 
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{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* In ''[[Revolutionary Girl Utena]],'' the characters couldn't go anywhere without coming across a rose. The rings that signified the duelists sported a rose crest, Ohtori's gate had a huge rose design on top of it, each duelist had a rose of their signature color as a target when they fought, and a group of antagonists were called the Black Rose duelists, to name but a few. In the movie, they up the ante, and the famous "dance in the rose garden" shows an Ohtori ''drowning'' in roses. Just to drive the point home, the [[Meaningful Name|Meaningful Names]]s backed up the imagery: "Utena" and "Anthy" mean "calyx" and "flower," respectively.
** The [[ColourColor-Coded for Your Convenience|color]] of the duelists' signature rose generally links back to their hair color (with the exception of Utena's white rose). There may or may not be further symbolism behind the color choice: Red rose (Touga)= passion/lust; Orange rose (Juri) = desire (as in desire for Shiori to reciprocate her feelings), Yellow rose (Nanami)= jealousy which she exhibits towards anyone who would take Touga away from her; White rose (Utena) = innocence/purity. Saionji's green rose is more difficult; since it doesn't exist in reality, there's no meaning assigned to it...but green is traditionally the color of envy. Strangely, although "true" blue and black roses don't exist, they ''do'' have popular meanings: Black rose (black rose duelists) = death, blue rose (Miki) = impossible dreams/magic...which makes more sense in the manga, where Miki's dream is to remain "pure forever," which Anthy flatly states is an impossible dream, an illusion.
*** BelieveFor itwhat orit's notworth, green roses mean "I am from Mars" in Western floriography (which does not match Japanese floriography). This is probably not the meaning intended here. They do exist, as a mutant form that has extra sepals instead of petals.
* ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura]]'' had a field day with this. Looking at the characters' [[Theme Naming|flower names]], their favorite flowers, and the flowers that show up around them give big clues to their characters. For example, Sonomi's favorite flower is nadeshiko; she adored Sakura's mother, whose name was Nadeshiko.
** ''[[Cardcaptor Sakura]]'''s creator, the manga group CLAMP, is also largely associated with falling cherry blossoms (sakura), so much that it's a [[Signature Style]].
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*** Sometimes, fanart gives roses to England as well (roses are England's national flowers)
** Hungary and Taiwan use [[Hair Decorations|flower-shaped hair jewels]] as head gear. Hungary's pink flower symbolizes [[wikipedia:Lake Balaton|Lake Balaton aka the Hungarian sea]].
** Japan's human first name, Kiku, literally means "chrysanthemum", a flower that has great significance and a connection with the Emperor in Japan. Naturally, a lot of fanart depicts him with chrysanthemums. [[Cherry Blossoms]] are also popular in them, especially since one anime episode actually introduced Japan in a flurry of them; Japanese fans have even adopted "[[Cherry Blossom Girl|Sakura]]" as a [[Fan Nickname]] for Japan's [[Gender Flip|Gender Flipped]]ped counterpart.
** Netherlands and Turkey are sometimes associated with tulips; Netherlands gives Japan a bouquet of them in one webcomic strip, and Turkey is depicted with them in his newest official profile.
* In ''[[Ouran High School Host Club]]'', every member of the host club has a different colored rose that represents them. They show up in both the [[Anime Theme Song]] and [[Ending Theme]], as well as several other scenes. (This is ''particularly'' significant with Tamaki and Haruhi.)
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* ''[[Inuyasha]]'': Kikyou is named after the chinese bellflower. [[Word of God]] states the association was a deliberate choice made when she realised that the chinese bellflower symbolised a love that could never be forgotten - in the manga, even death can't erase the love Inuyasha and Kikyou have for each other.
** The anime's first ending uses red spider lilies liberally through the credits while focusing on Kagome. The red spider lily symbolises reincarnation and resurrection themes, and Kagome's soul is Kikyou's reincarnated soul.
* ''[[ShuffleSHUFFLE!]]'' Nearly every character, including the men, are named after flowers.
* [[Honoo no Alpen Rose]], as the title says. The Alpine Rose is both [http://www.rogersroses.com/gallery/displayBlock.asp?bid=217&suppid=14 the flower]{{Dead link}} and a song that {{spoiler|is among the lead female's few memories of her past.}} The [http://www.mangafox.com/manga/alpine_rose/v01/c001/8.html first page of the manga] nicely explains the symbolism.
{{quote|"The Alpine rose is a red flower, also known as the Rose of the Highlands. Its flower can resist both snow and storms, and has soothed those who live in the mountains. However, it also means a warning, danger and greatness..."}}
* ''[[Wedding Peach]]'' gives the Love Angels' flowers meanings, but other than Momoko<ref>= Peach = "Long-life, generosity, and bridal hope" (jp)</ref> they don't match well with either European or Japanese languages:
** Angel Lily / Yuri <ref>= spider lily = "sweet" (jp) & "purity" (en)</ref> "In the language of flowers the name of the pure lily is special. It means 'It will bloom and grant love'"
** Angel Daisy / Hinagiku <ref>= daisy = "faith" (jp) & "Innocence, loyal love, purity, faith, cheer, simplicity" (en)</ref> "The daisy is the emblem of the innocent heart. It will blow away the evil wind!"
** Angel Salvia / Scarlet <ref> salvia / red sage = "domestic virtue" (en)</ref> "In the language of flowers, Salvia means burning heart. Warrior of Heaven, Angel Salvia, is here!"
* In ''[[Saiunkoku Monogatari]]'', the symbolic gift of a flower from the Emperor (usually as a motif on a weapon or piece of jewelry, although Ryuuki sends actual fresh irises to Shuuei and Kouyuu since he's in a hurry, and later replaces them with more appropriate equivalents) is both a gesture of trust and an indication of what the Emperor respects from that particular subject's service; accepting such a gift is, in return, a gesture of loyalty to the Emperor who presented it.
* ''[[Hana no Mizo Shiru]]'' translates to "Only the Flower Knows", so naturally this trope applies. Arikawa's birth flower is apparently the rose-gold pussy willow, which characterizes him as honest, open and free. Misaki's is the sweet pea, which represents a delicate/sensitive beauty. Both are accurate character descriptions, needless to say. Then there is imagery of/references to other flowers throughout the manga, since both characters deal with flowers in their agricultural work, and Misaki's [[It Was a Gift|treasured flower necklace]].
* There are plenty in ''[[Black Butler]]''.
 
** Ciel the main character has connections to many flowers:
*** White roses may represent how Sebastian sees Ciel or Ciel's innocence.
*** Baby blue eyes in the anime may be meant to represent Ciel's true self.
*** On various covers Ciel can be seen wearing black roses. Those may represent the darkness in his heart.
*** There is also the connection to his house flower the blue gentian, a flower that is an omen of death if picked.
*** In the second anime we see Sebastian and Ciel on a dreamlike field of white and midnight blue roses.
** Both Ciel and Vincent compare Madam Red to the "lycoris that blazes the earth".
** The pairing of Irene Diaz and the lily-of-the-valley contains much symbolism.
** In addition to the obvious Easter connection, the yellow narcissus can also be seen to represent Elizabeth and/or the relationship between her and Ciel.
** Ciel and Snake share a significant event in a hothouse full of pretty flowers that are both medicinal and poisonous.
** The straw hats after the cricket game with the assorted colorful flowers can be seen to represent triumph and happiness.
** There is some very interesting symbolism at a funeral involving wind-carried red rose petals overshadowing the more ordinary white lilies. Is that a wedding or a funeral?
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
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* This [[Motif]] is used several times in ''[[Don Juan Demarco]]''. When psychiatrist Dr. Mickler is talking the title character out of a suicide attempt, he introduces himself as "Don Octavio de ''Florez''." Coming to work after a night of romancing his wife Marilyn, Dr. Mickler cheerfully plucks tulips from the front of the mental institution and hands them out to the staff. When Mickler first proposes they go to "the Island of Eros", rather than their planned trip to the (antique) Pyramids, Marilyn is reluctant to take such a step: "I like it here, I like my garden." But the Island proves to have a far greater abundance of blooms: "It was like the Garden (of Eden) before the fall." A probable clue to the symbolism is this VO reverie near the movie's beginning:
{{quote|''DON JUAN DEMARCO: "Every true lover knows that the moment of greatest satisfaction comes when ecstasy is long over. And he beholds before him the flower which has blossomed beneath his touch."''}}
* In the hysterical Mona Freeman film ''Darling, How Could You!'', a teenage girl attends a melodramatic play in which the villain tries to charm the virtuous heroine with dark red roses. When her mother receives same -- plussame—plus an invitation to dinner -- fromdinner—from a family friend, the girl assumes he's after her mom.
 
 
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* Many British murder mysteries make reference to flowers - Belladonna (deadly nightshade) is a favorite as a poison. ''Rosemary and Thyme'' takes this to the next level though. Not only are they named after herbs, but the contents of their garden often provide a clue to the murder...or at least serve as inspiration for the [[An Aesop|aesop]] at the end.
** [[Agatha Christie]] explicitly used floriography as major clues in some of her [[Miss Marple]] mysteries.
* ''[[Little Women]]'': While Laurie and Amy are taking a walk through a rose garden, Laurie gets pricked by a red rose he tried to pick while thinking of Jo, whom he last saw when she turned down his marriage proposal. Amy then gives him a thorn-free white rose. Laurie instantly thinks of the [[ColourColor-Coded for Your Convenience|color symbolism]] - red roses are for romance, white roses are for funerals, and he wonders if this is either a sign about his changing feelings for the two sisters or an omen of death. He chides himself for being so superstitious and laughs it off, but since eventually he and Amy fall in love and Beth dies, it doesn't sound so funny.
* Parodied in the ''[[Discworld]]'' book ''Nanny Ogg's Cookbook'', where after discussing how a man was once sued for having an obscene garden, Nanny Ogg gives a list of "pretty flowers and their meanings". The list itself is not present, however, because Nanny Ogg being who she is, the publisher inserts a note declaring they've yanked the list for being overly suggestive. (Though [[Fridge Logic|considering]] ALL flowers are plant reproductive organs, Nanny may have had a point...)
** Note that the above is actually [[Truth in Television]]: the founder of the Hellfire Club, Sir Francis Dashwood, landscaped his garden in such a way that, from the church on the hill, it would look like a naked woman.
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* [[Purple Hibiscus]] is an experimental strain of the (normally red) plant, which stands for change, hope and freedom; everything the main characters are struggling for.
* A Victoriana-obsessed decker from the first [[Shadowrun]] anthology named his cat Tansy, then set her beside his deck each time he began a hacking mission, because the wild tansy is a declaration of war in floriography.
* A short story in ''[[A Simple Survey]]'' is about assigning a meaning to a new kind of flower... except that the "flower" in question is an alien [[Man-Eating Plant]]. Said [[Man-Eating Plant]] is sentient, capable of understanding human language, and reacts to any meanings it doesn't like by attempting to eat the offender. After several attempts, they settle on {{spoiler|"view me as I am"}}.
 
 
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And it's them I refused all three. }}
** The violet symbolises modesty, the lily chastity, the pink (pink rockrose) courtesy. The protagonist eventually chooses a red rose (romantic love), but unfortunately "gains the willow tree" (sorrow or death) instead.
* Many [[Child Ballad|Child Ballads]]s, but especially "Scarborough Fair", due to its modern popularity. The refrain in "Scarborough Fair" (a.k.a. "The Elfin Knight") seems to represent a love spell:
** Parsley: Provokes lust. Associated with witchcraft and fertility.
** Sage: Wisdom, longevity.
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* In ''[[The Glass Menagerie]],'' the phrase "blue roses" becomes an important motif. Jim calls Laura "blue roses" because he mispronounces ''pleurosis'', the name of her illness. A blue rose is a pretty and fascinating idea that can't exist in reality. So is Laura.
** Also, Amanda spends a good monologue raving about the summer when she went mad for jonquils, [[What Do You Mean Its Not Symbolic|symbolizing the high days of her youth]], which she's constantly trying to relive. Jonquil is a name found in the American Southeast for the ''narcissus.''
* The image of the briar and the rose is all over Tom Waits' rock opera ''The Black Rider''. "The Briar and the Rose", quoted at the top of this page symbolizes Wilhelm's realization that he can't marry Käthchen (the rose) without [[Deal with the Devil|help]] from [[Louis Cypher|Pegleg]] (the briar). Then, in one of Pegleg's many [[Villain Song|Villain Songs]]s, "Flash Pan Hunter", he gloats over his impending victory with the line "The briar is strangling the rose back down." And when {{spoiler|Käthchen dies}}, what's the song? "The Last Rose of Summer Is Gone".
* [[William Shakespeare|Ophelia]] gives the court of Denmark a botany lesson in ''[[Hamlet]]'' IV.v.
{{quote|'''Ophelia:''' There's rosemary: that's for remembrance. Pray you, love, remember. And there is pansies: that's for thoughts."}}
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* The ''[[Hitman]]'' series and its protagonist, 47, have a stylized lily as their symbol.
* ''[[Rule of Rose]]''. [[Shaped Like Itself|Three guesses what flower makes the motif.]] Though perhaps surprisingly, the motif is used quite sparingly, and it's a quite shock when it turns up in the big twist of the final chapter.
* ''[[Ib]]'' uses roses as [[Life Meter|Life Meters]]s and they begin wilting when you take damage. Each main character has a different rose color: Ib's rose is red which represents courage and passion, Garry's rose is blue which represents mystery, and Mary's rose is yellow which represents friendship {{spoiler|and jealousy}}.
 
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* In ''The Phoenix Reqiuem'', [http://requiem.seraph-inn.com/viewcomic.php?page=359 Anya receives a purple hyacinth], which means [https://web.archive.org/web/20131103090706/http://marriage.about.com/od/flowers/a/flowermean_2.htm "I am sorry"].
* In ''[[Lackadaisy]]'', the protagonists work at the Lackadaisy speakeasy (using the Little Daisy café as a front); their rivals are the Marigold gang (fronted by Hotel Maribel), who wear marigolds in their lapels. Daisy and marigold motifs often show up in standalone artwork of the two gangs.
* [[Wooden Rose]] [http://www.woodenrosecomic.com/comic/chapter2/37.html Gathering bluebells in the forest]
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* The [[Wars of the Roses]].
* ''Tulipomania'', famous as one of the world's first financial speculation roller-coasters (which ended in the inevitable crash). To this day, Holland is still associated with tulips.
* Japanese culture places a high value on the beauty of [[Cherry Blossoms]]. So much so that when one Japanese immigrant arrived in America she found eating cherry pie an odd experience, because (at least in her time) in Japan, cherries are only bred for blossoms.
** Anyone who lives in Portland, Oregon can see the point. There are streets that are so well planted with cherries that when the blossoms fall they look like snow.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Motifs]]
[[Category:Flower Motifs]]
[[Category:Floral Tropes]]
[[Category:Flower Motifs{{PAGENAME}}]]