Gainax: Difference between revisions

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{{tropecreator}}
[[File:Gainax_9758GAINAX.pngsvg|framethumb|300px]]
{{quote|''"['[[Studio Gainax|Gainaxxy]]'?] I never know what people mean when they say that. It started out to mean [[Gainaxing|big, bouncy breasts]], then became [[Neon Genesis Evangelion (Anime)|existentialist angst]], then became [[FLCL (Anime)|hyper-kinetic psycho-sexual slapstick]]. What's it mean now?"''<br />
''"[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann (Anime)|All of that,]] [[Panty and& Stocking Withwith Garterbelt (Anime)|at once]]."''|'''[http://forum.rpg.net/showthread.php?t=350079#post7705763 Forum thread]'''}}
|'''[http://forum.rpg.net/showthread.php?t{{=}}350079#post7705763 RPG.net forum thread]'''}}
 
Studio '''Gainax''', also known justas as'''Studio Gainax''', is one of the better-known [[Anime]] studios, having created such series as ''[[Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water]]'' (''Fushigi no Umi no Nadia''), ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'', ''[[FLCL]]'', ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'' and causing the creation of such terms as [[Gainaxing]] and the [[Gainax Ending]].
{{quote|''"['[[Studio Gainax|Gainaxxy]]'?] I never know what people mean when they say that. It started out to mean [[Gainaxing|big, bouncy breasts]], then became [[Neon Genesis Evangelion (Anime)|existentialist angst]], then became [[FLCL (Anime)|hyper-kinetic psycho-sexual slapstick]]. What's it mean now?"''<br />
''"[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann (Anime)|All of that,]] [[Panty and Stocking With Garterbelt (Anime)|at once]]."''|'''[http://forum.rpg.net/showthread.php?t=350079#post7705763 Forum thread]'''}}
 
Studio Gainax, also known just as Gainax, is one of the better-known [[Anime]] studios, having created such series as ''[[Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water]]'' (''Fushigi no Umi no Nadia''), ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'', ''[[FLCL]]'', ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'' and causing the creation of such terms as [[Gainaxing]] and the [[Gainax Ending]].
 
Gainax is known for impressive visuals, gripping storylines, confusing plot points, and running out of money before the series is finished. This last tendency has been a particular problem in the past; the last episodes of Gainax series tend to be [[Off-Model|lower in quality]] and take a lot of shortcuts. The last two episodes of ''Evangelion'' were produced when the studio had been cut off by the main sponsor, and mostly [[Stock Footage|reused clips from previous episodes]] with different dialogue. Still shots are frequent as well. The final episode of ''Top o Nerae!'' (also known as ''Gunbuster'') is due to the black and white presentation often thrown into this bin, a common misconception as the black and white animation was actually more expensive. Thankfully, they seemed to have learned their lesson by ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'' (see below).
 
[[media:kerai/1098691714073.jpg|ClickHere hereis an image]] to see some of the many characters created by Gainax over its lifetime.
 
As a small note, they have a good relationship with [[Production IGI.G]], who did quite a lot of work on ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion|End of Evangelion]]'' and ''[[FLCL]]''. The director of ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'', ''[[Panty and& Stocking Withwith Garterbelt (Anime)|Panty and Stocking With Garterbelt]]'', and one episode of ''[[FLCL]]'' also worked with [[Production IGI.G]] on ''[[Dead Leaves]]''.
 
But Gainax's time in the sun was about to come to an end. In 2006, [[Hideaki Anno]] founded [[Studio Khara]] and left Gainax not long after. In 2011, Hiroyuki Imaishi and Masahiko Ōtsuka left and founded [[Studio Trigger]]. There's also [[Gaina]], which eventually became independent from the studio, taking rights to some series with them. Khara brought the rights to ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]''. All of this leads to a studio which was quickly shutting down operations and on the verge of collapse.
Recently they seemed to have switched to doing [[Medaka Box|shonen anime with smaller budgets and routine animation, rather than the expressive style they were known for]], due to many of their best animators quitting and moving to do work themselves at the same time.
 
In the early 2010s, they switched to doing shonen anime with smaller budgets and routine animation (like ''[[Medaka Box]]''), rather than the expressive style they were known for. In the mid 2010s, the studio even abandoned those smaller projects and stopped producing series. Hideaki Anno stated that Gainax has failed to pay back royalties ''and'' a loan from Khara, and later wrote a public letter expressing his disappointment with his former co-workers. By the 2020s, it's clear that Gainax is no longer what they used to be, with the studio operating out of an apartment.
----
=== Studio Gainax has created the following: ===
 
=== {{examples|Studio Gainax has created the following: ===}}
* Two original animated introductory films for [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQjruwkyOaU ''Daicon III''] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-840keiiFDE ''Daicon IV''], two iterations of a major [[Science Fiction]] convention in Japan. These were their first creations, before they had really formed the studio.
* ''[[Aikoku Sentai Dai-Nippon]]'', a parody of the ''[[Super Sentai]]'' series. The first of several [[Toku|tokusatsu]] parodies made by them in the '80s. At this point, they weren't called Gainax yet, but Daicon Film.
* ''Kaiketsu Noutenki'', a parody of ''[[Kaiketsu Zubat]]'', made in 1982.
* ''Return of Ultraman'', a parody of the ''[[Ultra Series]]'' of [[Name's the Same|the same name]], featuring [[Hideaki Anno]] as Ultraman!
* ''Yamata no Orochi no Gyakushu'' (''The Revenge of Yamata no Orochi''), a [[Direct to Video]] [[Kaiju]] movie made when Gainax was still Daicon Film, featuring [[Ancient Astronauts]] and a giant cybernetic Yamata no Orochi. Special effects by [[Shinji Higuchi]].
* ''[[Wings of Honneamise Royal Space Force: The (Anime)|Wings of Honneamise Royal Space ForceHonnêamise]]'', Gainax's first feature film. Like the Daicon shorts, the short pilot version of this was animated and shot on 8mm film in Hiroyuki Yamaga's garage.
* ''Top wo Nerae! (Aim for the Top!)'', a.k.a. ''[[Gunbuster (Anime)|Gunbuster]]''
** There is also a sequel - ''Top wo Nerae 2!'' (AKA ''[[Diebuster]]'' or ''GunBuster 2'') which was released 16 years after the original.
* ''[[Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water]]'' (With [[Group TAC]] and Korean studio [[Sei Young]])
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* ''[[Oruchuban Ebichu]]''
* ''[[Mahoromatic]]''
* ''[[Abenobashi Mahou Shoutengai (Anime)|Abenobashi Mahou Shoutengai]]'', a.k.a. ''Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi]]'' (With [[Madhouse]])
* ''[[This Ugly Yet Beautiful World]]''
* ''[[Cutey Honey|Re: Cutie Honey]]'', a re-imagining of of [[Go Nagai|Go Nagai's]] classic magical girl series.
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* ''[[Shikabane Hime]]'', a.k.a. ''Corpse Princess''
* ''[[Hanamaru Kindergarten]]''
* ''[[Panty and& Stocking With Garterbelt (Anime)|Panty and Stocking Withwith Garterbelt]]''
** Allegedly created when the crew headed to a spa for a get together and got drunk while telling stories to each other. They found the ideas hilarious and used that for the show.
* ''[[Houkago no Pleiades]]''
** A [[Magical Girl]] collaboration between Gainax and Subaru.
* ''[[Bibliotheca Mystica De Dantalian (Light Novel)|Bibliotheca Mystica Dede Dantalian]]''
* ''[[Medaka Box]]''
 
=== {{examples|The company has also done minor work in the following: ===}}
* ''[[.hack]]'' (Franchise Collaboration)
* ''[[Agent Aika (Anime)|Agent Aika]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Akira (Manga)|Akira]]'' (Animation Cooperation)
* ''[[Video Game/Alisia Dragoon|Alisia Dragoon]]'' (art and story)
* ''[[The Animatrix]]'' (In-Betweens in "''Second Renaissance''" and "''Beyond''")
* ''[[Avenger]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[The Big O (Anime)|The Big O]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Black Lagoon]]'' (Key Animation - Second Season)
* ''[[The Borrower Arrietty]]'' (Animation Assistance)
* ''[[Dead Leaves]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Eden of the East]]'' (2nd Key & In-Between Animation)
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* ''[[Eyeshield 21]]'' (Animation)
* ''[[Fairy Tail]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Gintama (Manga)|Gintama]]'' (2nd Key & In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Gun X Sword]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Green Lantern First Flight (Animation)|Green Lantern: First Flight]]'' (Production Assistance, Key & Assistance Animation alongside [[Studio Jungle Gym]], [[Anime Spot]] and [[Mizo Planning]] (In South Korea, Key and In-Between animation, Key animation by Park Sung Hoo, a freelanced South Korean animator that was stationed at Mizo Planning during its production); Led by [[TMS Entertainment]])
* ''[[Heroman]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[House of Five Leaves]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[IGPX: Immortal Grand Prix]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Initial D]]'' (In-Between Animation - Fourth Stage)
* ''[[Michiko to Hatchin]]'' (Production Cooperation)
* ''[[Mobile Fighter G Gundam (Anime)|Mobile Fighter G Gundam]]'' (Key Animation)
* ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 00 (Anime)|Mobile Suit Gundam 00]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: CharsChar's Counterattack]]'' (Mechanical Design)
* ''[[Naruto]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Nodame Cantabile]]'' (2nd Key Animation)
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* ''[[Pandora Hearts]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''Pokémon Movies''
** ''[[Pokémon: 2000The (Anime)Movie 2000|Pokémon 2000]]'' (Digital Animation Assistance)
** ''[[Pokémon 3 (Anime)|Pokémon 3]]'' (In-Between Animation)
** ''[[Pokémon Heroes (Anime)|Pokémon Heroes]]'' (Animation Assistance)
** ''[[Pokémon Destiny Deoxys (Anime)|Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys]]'' (In-Between Animation)
** ''[[Pokémon Giratina and The Sky Warrior (Anime)|Pokémon: Giratina and The Sky Warrior]]'' (Animation Assistance)
* ''[[Real Drive]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Ranma One Half½]]'' (Animation Assistance - OVAs)
* ''[[RedlineRed Line]]'' (2nd Key Animation Cooperation)
* ''[[The Case Files of Yakushiji Ryoko]]'' (In-Between Animation, Animation Assistance)
* ''[[Spirited Away]]'' (Supporting Animation)
* ''[[Tekkon Kinkreet]]'' (In-Between Animation)
* ''[[Tokko]]'' (Composite)
* ''[[Toradora (Light Novel)|Toradora!]]'' (2nd Key Animation)
* ''[[Trinity Blood]]'' (Animation)
 
{{creatortropes}}
=== Studio Gainax is responsible for the following [[Trope Namer|Trope Names]]: ===
* [[Gainax Ending]]: Though to be fair, a lot of their more recent shows have tried to avert this.
** Fully an [[Ascended Meme]] too.
* [[Gainaxing]]: [[Misty May]], those shiners aren't going to heal if you keep jogging...
 
=== Studio Gainax follows the following tropes: ===
* [[Author Appeal]]: In relationship to [[Japan Takes Over the World]], no studio (besides [[TMS Entertainment]] and [[Studio Ghibli]]) has ever done it with more boldness.
* [[Animation Bump]]: Most (if not all) of their series exhibit this.
* [[Ascended Fanboy]]: The studio was founded by a bunch of young anime fans.
* [[Asskicking Pose]]: The [[Badass Arm -Fold]]. Technically only used in [[Gun BusterGunbuster|two]] [[Gurren Lagann|series]] and a [[Diebuster|continuation]], it's done memorably enough to be known as the [[Fan Nickname|Gainax Stance]] in Japan.
* [[Decon Recon Switch]]: A meta example: they made ''[[Gun BusterGunbuster]]'', ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'', and ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'' (in that order).
* [[Gainax Ending]]: Do we have to say any more? Due to Gainax's poor budgeting, they often run out of money before finishing a series, and resort to either [[Post Modernism]] phliosophy, [[Angst]], or [[Clip Show]]s. ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' uses all three.
* [[Development Hell]]: The ''Evangelion'' Movie they, [[ADV Films]] and [[WETA]] were supposed to make.
** They were also supposedly working on some other ''[[Gurren Lagann]]'' projects which ended up in [[Development Hell]].
** Still ''nothing'' beats ''Aoki Uru'', a planned sequel to the ''[[Wings of Honneamise Royal Space Force (Anime)|Wings of Honneamise Royal Space Force]]'', which supposedly started initial pre-production ''back in 1988''. So far the only output from this project seems to be a brief scenario draft and the couple of (admittedly spectacular) artbooks by Yoshiyuki Sadamoto. They still reportedly plan to make it somewhere in the future.
* [[Fan Nickname]]: The Gainax Pose, which is where the giant robot arms from ''Gunbuster'' and ''[[Die Buster (Anime)|Die Buster]]'' are crossed in a [[Badass]] way (given a [[Shout Out]] in ''[[Gurren Lagann]]'' with the Super Galaxy Gurren Lagann).
* [[Fan Service]]: Tons and tons of it.
{{quote| [[Evangelion Abridged|"It's Gainax! Fanservice adds to our character development!"]]}}
* [[Limited Animation]]: [[Up to Eleven|Taken to extremes]] in the last two episodes of ''Evangelion''.
* [[Off-Model]]: Episode four of ''[[Gurren Lagann]]'' changed [[Art Shift|its entire art style]], The fans were pissed off to say the least.
* [[Playing Against Type]]: out of all the Japanese animation studios available to adapt the ''[[Hanamaru Kindergarten]]'' manga into a TV show, the choice of Gainax comes as something of a surprise.
** Then again, does Gainax even have a type? even considering their [[Gun Buster|most]] [[Neon Genesis Evangelion|popular]] [[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann|creations]], it's ''very hard'' to find an overarching theme.
*** Blurring the line between [[Deconstruction]] and [[Reconstruction]], somewhat thoughtful explorations of human nature, and tons and tons of [[Gainaxing|big breasted women]] running, really tons of sexual humor in general.
*** The fact that Gainax would adapt ''[[Hanamaru Kindergarten]]'' is itself [[Mind Screw|Gainaxian]].
* [[Post Modernism]]: A staple of nearly all of their works.
* [[Shout -Out]]: To the brim, being a studio of [[Promoted Fanboy|promoted fanboys]]. Recent works are also filled with [[Mythology Gag|self-references]].
* [[Promoted Fanboy]]
* [[Shout Out]]: To the brim, being a studio of [[Promoted Fanboy|promoted fanboys]]. Recent works are also filled with [[Mythology Gag|self-references]].
* [[What Do You Mean Its Not Symbolic]]
 
{{reflist}}
{{Neon Genesis Evangelion}}
[[Category:Names to Know In Anime]]
 
[[Category:Producers]]
[[Category:StudioAnime GainaxStudios]]
[[Category:Trope{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Production Companies]]