High School: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:2003877392881690582_rs2003877392881690582 rs.jpg|link=High School Musical|frame|<small>Just one of many [[Sarcasm Mode|highly accurate]] depictions.</small> ]]
 
 
{{quote|''"High school
''Such a serious thing.
''These pro-blems
''Maaaaaaa-tter."''|''[[Family Guy]]'', on ''[[One Tree Hill]]''}}
 
There's something about secondary education -- theeducation—the nature of teenagers, the nature of the adults that work with teenagers, parents' expectations that things will be just like when they were a kid -- thatkid—that lends itself to the accrual of strange national customs. Every major country has its own, but as far as 90% of the entries on this wiki are concerned, only three countries' systems actually count -- thecount—the US, the UK<ref> It should be worth mentioning that England and Scotland have different systems, rendering 'British' confusing for actual Brits.</ref> and Japan. (Sorry, [[German Education System|Germany]].) The Canadian system (at least the Anglophone one) is basically similar to the US, the Irish system broadly similar to the British one (though it starts a year later than the British do), and the (South) Korean one similar to Japan (sorry, Canada, Ireland, and Korea.) This entry is primarily about the American one.
 
In the US, high school is usually the last four years of compulsory education (grades 9-12), although in some districts it's the last three (grades 10-12). In Japan it's three years (equivalent to grades 10-12), and not compulsory. In both cases students are likely to be coming from a [[Junior High]] (although not all US districts have those). In Russia, it's called "middle" school, "high" being the university, and lasts through grades five to eleven, being kind of conjoined with [[Junior High]]. For Britain, see [[The Good Old British Comp]].
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High schools in television tend to be cleaner, more modern, better lit, and more architecturally interesting than most of their real-world counterparts. Obviously, there do exist real-world high schools which are large, spacious, space-inefficient, and brand spanking new, but as public school buildings tend to have very long operational lifetimes, these are in the minority.
 
The archetypical high school set consists of a single hallway lined with [[Stuffed Into a Locker|wide lockers]], and three doorways leading to a classroom, the principal's office, and a rest room. An interesting note is that in [[Real Life]], many high schools in the southern and western parts of the US are "open-air" -- meaning—meaning, classroom doors open to the outside, and there are no hallways at all. It's [[Egregious]] with the many high school-centric television shows set in California, a state which has almost exclusively open-air campuses. It should be noted that the big gothic-looking schools of film were designed for maximum heat in winter. In the Mediterranean climate where this is less of an issue, open air schools were built to keep classrooms cool, but once air conditioning became universal in schools in the 2000s, the trend went back towards one large building.
 
Television high school students spend an inordinate amount of time in a single classroom, which is not unreasonable given the likelihood that we will only ever see [[Two-Teacher School|one or two teachers]]. Any student we care about will have his locker in the hallway immediately outside the only classroom.
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High schools seen in [[Anime]] tend to be far more detailed than their American counterparts when they play any part in a story, but this may be attributed to the fact that there are only two or three basic school designs permitted by the Japanese government. Almost every school is identical to every other school, and thus viewers have built-in expectations about what they'll find to which the animators must cater.
 
As the high school setting is crucial to the formula of the show, producers often find ways to [[NotComic AllowedBook to Grow UpTime|draw out the high school experience]]. Almost all shows start in freshman year. On ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'', an extreme case, the producers actually had the students go to junior year twice. Finally, the cast is often made to attend a [[California University]] to keep the group together.
 
Stereotypically, private schools are usually populated by extremely snooty smartasses with more money than they know what to do with. They also have to wear uniforms, and are usually single-sex. Public schools, on the other hand, are depicted as extremely poor, the children "run wild" and have dress codes instead of a strict uniform policy. As you can see, this sort of stuff is always heavily exaggerated because it's funny or dramatic.
 
A word about school dress codes here -- fromhere—from the mid-90s to the early '00s, an entire trend towards stricter dress codes and uniforms in American public schools has developed, peaked, and largely died out with hardly [[No Dress Code|any notice from the creators of fiction]]. There are a number of reasons for this -- itthis—it started after the creators were out of school, the Real Life version of this trend was more common in elementary schools (and never even considered as an option by some 80% of them), varied clothing helps in characterization, the creators want their cast to look cool to teen viewers, the actors can't wear golf shirts and khakis without looking like [[Dawson Casting|computer salesmen]] -- the—the upshot is, if there's a strict dress code in a fictional American public school, chances are it's a [[Compressed Vice]] and probably also a [[Chekhov's Gun]]. Exception: a "no-hat" rule is probably ''more'' common than in [[Real Life]], as it's useful for justifying an absence of baseball caps which make lighting difficult in live action and are hard to render accurately through 360deg in animation.
 
In [[Real Life]], school buildings often have additions that are designed with little or no attempt to match the existing building inside or out, making it possible for two or more completely different-looking regular-classroom architectures to exist in one school. This seldom happens in fiction because 1) [[Viewers are Morons|they think it would confuse people]], and 2) there's often only one "regular classroom" set and its decorations, orientation and such are changed as set dressing for scenes set in "different" classes.
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High Schools of all kinds are the natural habitat of the [[Alpha Bitch]] and her [[Girl Posse]], the [[Jerk Jock]], the [[Sadist Teacher]], the [[Popularity Food Chain]], and numerous other hazards common to the teenage years.
 
Fiction tends to regard the [['''High School]]''' and its students as [[Serious Business|central to the workings of the Universe]]. Adult characters will always look back on their high school years as either the best or the worst of their lives, and will remember every detail of their time in high school as if it had just taken place the previous day. This is generally not [[Truth in Television]]; most adults (or at least those who were not abused) barely remember high school, considering it as a relatively unimportant prelude to their real, adult lives. Other times they may hold an idealized vision of high school due to the [[Nostalgia Filter]], blocking out all the stuff they ''hated'' about high school and only remember the stuff they liked. Despite this, high school is about the only experience that a majority of the adult audience is guaranteed to have in common, even if they failed to graduate.
 
A subtrope is [[Inner-City School]]. When the [['''High School]]''' days are overtly idealized, it becomes [[High School Rocks]].
 
See [[American Educational System]] for more information.
 
For schools in Britain, see [[The Good Old British Comp]].
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'''Examples'''
 
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{{examples}}
== Anime & Manga ==
* The CLAMP school, which shows up in ''[[CLAMP School Detectives]]'' and ''[[X 1999]]'', is in the shape of a pentagram and contains all of the facilities necessary for daily life. In fact, the whole of the CLAMP campus contains schools from kindergarten through highly advanced university, and houses in excess of ten thousand students, plus various other people. The claim that it is wholly self-sufficient is made at least once.
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* Usagi and her friends are said to have gone to high school in the Sailor Stars season of [[Sailor Moon]].
* [[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]] The show setting is of Duel Academia, a high school for learning how to play the card game Duel Monsters. [[Serious Business|Why parents would send their kids to a high school for the sole purpose of learning how to become more skilled at a fairly ridiculous children's game is anyone's guess]].
* In ''[[Angel Beats!]]!'', the high school is eventually revealed {{spoiler|to literally be Purgatory, intended to purify the souls of dead high school students to let go of their regrets.}}
 
 
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* ''[[The Breakfast Club]]'' takes place entirely in and around the fictional Shermer High School in [[John Hughes|Shermer, Illinois]].
* ''[[Mean Girls]]'', demonstrating how peer pressure and academics conflict with one another during high school.
* ''[[Heathers]]'', a [[Black Comedy]] about doing in the [[Alpha Bitch|Alpha Bitches]]es, a [[Spiritual Successor|Spiritual Ancestor]] to ''[[Mean Girls]]''.
* Grove High School in ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'', including a scene where the [[Alpha Bitch]] calls out the no-hats dress code.
 
 
== Literature ==
* ''[[Harry Potter]]'''s [[Wizarding School|Hogwarts]] is the magical equivalent of both [[Middle School]] and [[High School]].
* [[Macdonald Hall]] is a series that [[Captain Obvious|takes place in a high school]].
* In ''[[1632]]'' a West Virginia mining town circa 2000 is transported back in time and the local high school becomes the greatest repository of human knowledge in the world. The author then demonstrates just how much knowlegde is available in such a typical school.
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** [[If It's You It's Okay]]?
*** Well, he ''was'' "[[Camp Gay|bisexual]]"...
* ''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' also had the archetypical one-hall layout, though was fortunate enough to have multiple classrooms. It also had unisex bathroom scenes, but less often. To further compound the claustrophobic nature of the set, there exists a [https://archive.today/20160616141749/http://www.x-entertainment.com/messages/486.html theory] that the entire ''Saved By The Bell'' universe is contained inside the school. Furthermore, Bayside High is an example of [[Television Geography]]: in ''Good Morning Miss Bliss'' (The original title of the series), it was Midwestern, moving to northern California for ''[[Saved by the Bell]]''. The selfsame school reappeared years later in ''[[That's So Raven]]'', by which time it had migrated to San Francisco.
** Saved By The Bell only appeared to have more than one classroom. There was just the one, but it had multiple doors, so a simple rearrangement of the funrniture made it appear to have more.
* ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]'' went to a school with two hallways and a cafeteria, but very few classrooms. Their mascot was the Fighting Scallion.
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** Their teams were the Pirates (though this wasn't made up out of thin air like most high school mascots, as Oceanside High School, which was used as a filming location, is known as the Pirates) with their mascot being Polly The Parrot (creative, eh?).
* ''[[Square Pegs]]'' and ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' both had unusually expansive high school sets, though in the latter, most of the action took place in the library anyway.
** Buffy's high school had the obvious drawback of being built directly on top of a gateway to Hell, which tended to give typical school problems a supernatural and lethal twist (oh, and assuming you got out of the place alive, the Hellmouth still made the entire town a magnet for vampires, demons, etc). The school was written out (rather dramatically) in season three, and back in (with a new and different building) in season seven.
* ''[[Boy Meets World]]'' had it all, and did a lot of [[Lampshade Hanging]] about it. The school was named for John Adams (probably a reference to the fact that William Daniels, who played one of the only faculty members we ever saw, had played John Adams in both the Broadway play and the film adaptation of ''[[1776]]''); it had two classrooms (to accomodate a second teacher introduced for one season) but only one hallway (The "Senior Hallway" seen in later episodes is the same set shot from a different angle). In one season finale, a recurring character who had left the cast years ago reappeared, and explained his absence by pointing offstage and announcing that all his classes had been down the other hall. The regulars responded with shock and fear, as they had never set foot in that part of the building themselves.
* In ''[[Gilmore Girls]]'', Chilton, being a private school, does not obey many of the standard public [[High School]] cliches. However, plot-driven class lengths are so powerful that the average class lasts about three and a half minutes.
* In ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'' the characters actually attended junior year twice, in a move to extend the life of the popular show.
* ''[[Welcome Freshmen]]''
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* ''[[Unnatural History]]'' is set at Smithson High, which is attached to the [[Lawyer-Friendly Cameo|National Museum Complex]].
* The ''set'' of ''Zoey101'' is the characters' high school, Pacific Coast Academy. Justified in that it is a private boarding school, and that the entire premise of the show was to add girls to a previously all-boys school. Technically it could fit into the [[California University]] trope: though it is not ''set'' at a university, the show was filmed in California at Pepperdine University.
 
 
== Video Games ==
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[[Category:School Tropes]]
[[Category:High School]]
[[Category:Anime Settings]]