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{{trope}}
[[File:
There's something about secondary
▲{{quote|''"High school<br />
▲Such a serious thing.<br />
▲These pro-blems<br />
▲Maaaaaaa-tter."''|''[[Family Guy (Animation)|Family Guy]]'', on ''[[One Tree Hill]]''}}
▲There's something about secondary education -- the nature of teenagers, the nature of the adults that work with teenagers, parents' expectations that things will be just like when they were a kid -- that lends itself to the accrual of strange national customs. Every major country has its own, but as far as 90% of the entries on this wiki are concerned, only three countries' systems actually count -- the US, the UK<ref> It should be worth mentioning that England and Scotland have different systems, rendering 'British' confusing for actual Brits.</ref> and Japan. (Sorry, [[Useful Notes/German Education System|Germany]].) The Canadian system (at least the Anglophone one) is basically similar to the US, the Irish system broadly similar to the British one (though it starts a year later than the British do), and the (South) Korean one similar to Japan (sorry, Canada, Ireland, and Korea.) This entry is primarily about the American one.
In the US, high school is usually the last four years of compulsory education (grades 9-12), although in some districts it's the last three (grades 10-12). In Japan it's three years (equivalent to grades 10-12), and not compulsory. In both cases students are likely to be coming from a [[Junior High]] (although not all US districts have those). In Russia, it's called "middle" school, "high" being the university, and lasts through grades five to eleven, being kind of conjoined with [[Junior High]]. For Britain, see [[The Good Old British Comp]].
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High schools in television tend to be cleaner, more modern, better lit, and more architecturally interesting than most of their real-world counterparts. Obviously, there do exist real-world high schools which are large, spacious, space-inefficient, and brand spanking new, but as public school buildings tend to have very long operational lifetimes, these are in the minority.
The archetypical high school set consists of a single hallway lined with [[Stuffed Into a Locker|wide lockers]], and three doorways leading to a classroom, the principal's office, and a rest room. An interesting note is that in [[Real Life]], many high schools in the southern and western parts of the US are "open-air"
Television high school students spend an inordinate amount of time in a single classroom, which is not unreasonable given the likelihood that we will only ever see [[Two-Teacher School|one or two teachers]]. Any student we care about will have his locker in the hallway immediately outside the only classroom.
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Television writers seem unable to keep clear which conventions are specific to a high school, and which are more appropriate to a college (see also [[Elaborate University High]]). There are often times during the school day when a student may freely wander the building without having to be anywhere in particular, and can freely enter and leave the campus at any time. It is also common for a single class to be canceled, giving a student character some free time. All of these things may exist in some actual US high schools, but it is far and away more common for students to be required to remain in their classrooms unless given written permission to use the restroom or go somewhere else, and many schools even employ guards to stop students from wandering the halls or leaving the campus.
You will notice that the writers often base high school themed works off of where ''they'' went to high school, or off of popular stereotypes that are present in a lot of high schools. Part of the reason [[Alpha Bitch]], [[Bookworm]], and [[Jerk Jock]] tropes are ''so'' prevalent in these works is because ''everybody'' knew someone like that. (Detailed below) It's often heavily exaggerated, too, for [[Rule of Funny]] and [[Rule of Drama]]. As a result of how different all schools are from one another, there's going to be somebody in the audience saying "Have these guys ever actually ''been'' to high school?!"
Fictional American high schools are almost always named after historical presidents of the United States, with the more obscure 19th-century presidents ([[Head of the Class|Fillmore]], [[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide|Polk]], [[Glee|McKin]][[Freaks and Geeks|ley]]...) most favored though other famous historical figures may be used as well. Hillariously obscure or inappropriate figures (such as George Wallace or [[
Class-times may vary to suit the needs of the plot, with the result that students may arrive to or depart from the same class to a destination which differs from episode to episode.
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High schools seen in [[Anime]] tend to be far more detailed than their American counterparts when they play any part in a story, but this may be attributed to the fact that there are only two or three basic school designs permitted by the Japanese government. Almost every school is identical to every other school, and thus viewers have built-in expectations about what they'll find to which the animators must cater.
As the high school setting is crucial to the formula of the show, producers often find ways to [[
Stereotypically, private schools are usually populated by extremely snooty smartasses with more money than they know what to do with. They also have to wear uniforms, and are usually single-sex. Public schools, on the other hand, are depicted as extremely poor, the children "run wild" and have dress codes instead of a strict uniform policy. As you can see, this sort of stuff is always heavily exaggerated because it's funny or dramatic.
A word about school dress codes
In [[Real Life]], school buildings often have additions that are designed with little or no attempt to match the existing building inside or out, making it possible for two or more completely different-looking regular-classroom architectures to exist in one school. This seldom happens in fiction because 1) [[Viewers are Morons|they think it would confuse people]], and 2) there's often only one "regular classroom" set and its decorations, orientation and such are changed as set dressing for scenes set in "different" classes.
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High Schools of all kinds are the natural habitat of the [[Alpha Bitch]] and her [[Girl Posse]], the [[Jerk Jock]], the [[Sadist Teacher]], the [[Popularity Food Chain]], and numerous other hazards common to the teenage years.
Fiction tends to regard the
A subtrope is [[Inner-City School]]. When the
See [[American Educational System]] for more information.
For schools in Britain, see [[The Good Old British Comp]].
----▼
▲----
{{examples}}
== Anime & Manga ==
* The CLAMP school, which shows up in ''[[CLAMP School Detectives]]'' and ''[[X
* Miyagami Academy, the school in (and main setting of) ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[School Rumble]]''
* [[Pani Poni Dash!]]. Welcome to Momotsuki Academy, where one of the classes is governed by 11-year-old supergenius Rebecca Miyamoto.
* [[Lucky Star]], set in Ryou High School, is an odd example. Even though it's supposed to be high school, everyone looks and sounds like they're Becky's age (see above), talks about things that real high schoolers don't talk about (e.g. food, the dentist, Santa Claus, growing, animal motifs), and the music sounds a lot more appropriate for grade school, consisting of a rinky-dink piano and some other such instruments. However, Konata and Patricia do have a part-time job, and there is talk about breast sizes or current events every now and then. Oh, and in case you didn't know, this is the same company that gave us the following two examples:
* [[Kanon]]. Most girls are still [[Older Than They Look]], but not so much as in the previous example. And...
* [[The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya]]. Still a lot of focus on [[Moe]], but at least now, the girls look more their age. Except for in the Haruhi-chan spinoff. As for the school itself, most of the action takes place in the clubroom where the titular character hosts her SOS Brigade, though there is focus on other parts of the school.
* Usagi and her friends are said to have gone to high school in the Sailor Stars season of [[Sailor Moon]].
* [[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]] The show setting is of Duel Academia, a high school for learning how to play the card game Duel Monsters. [[Serious Business|Why parents would send their kids to a high school for the sole purpose of learning how to become more skilled at a fairly ridiculous children's game is anyone's guess]].
* In ''[[Angel Beats
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* ''[[The Breakfast Club]]'' takes place entirely in and around the fictional Shermer High School in [[John Hughes|Shermer, Illinois]].
* ''[[Mean Girls]]'', demonstrating how peer pressure and academics conflict with one another during high school.
* ''[[Heathers]]'', a [[Black Comedy]] about doing in the [[Alpha Bitch
* Grove High School in ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'', including a scene where the [[Alpha Bitch]] calls out the no-hats dress code.
== Literature ==
* ''[[Harry Potter]]'''s [[Wizarding School|Hogwarts]] is the magical equivalent of both [[Middle School]] and
* [[Macdonald Hall]] is a series that [[Captain Obvious|takes place in a high school]].
* In ''[[1632]]'' a West Virginia mining town circa 2000 is transported back in time and the local high school becomes the greatest repository of human knowledge in the world. The author then demonstrates just how much knowlegde is available in such a typical school.
== Live-Action TV ==
* ''[[Head of the Class]]'' was set in [[Millard Fillmore]] High School, and the students seemed to spend the entire day in the same room. This was explained by their being in a special "gifted students" program, which sometimes does work that way in real life.
* ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' was set in Buchanan High, and followed the archetype of a single hall and classroom.
* ''[[My So-Called Life]]'' popularised the unisex restroom. (In reality, it was the girls' restroom, but Ricky spent so much time in there it might as well have been unisex.)
** [[If It's You It's Okay]]?
*** Well, he ''was'' "[[Camp Gay|bisexual]]"...
* ''[[Saved
** Saved By The Bell only appeared to have more than one classroom. There was just the one, but it had multiple doors, so a simple rearrangement of the funrniture made it appear to have more.
* ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]'' went to a school with two hallways and a cafeteria, but very few classrooms. Their mascot was the Fighting Scallion.
* ''[[Joan of Arcadia]]'' uses a high school with a science lab and art room, but probably only one hallway.
* Rarely seen, but ''[[Married...
* ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' attends Neptune High, which has a very liberal attendence policy, and lets the more popular students "buy" additional liberties such as pizza delivery. She has also held unisex restroom conferences.
** It's the girl's room. Handwaved once or twice by having the boys have to hide themselves or kick people out.
** Their teams were the Pirates (though this wasn't made up out of thin air like most high school mascots, as Oceanside High School, which was used as a filming location, is known as the Pirates) with their mascot being Polly The Parrot (creative, eh?).
* ''[[Square Pegs]]'' and ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' both had unusually expansive high school sets, though in the latter, most of the action took place in the library anyway.
** Buffy's high school had the obvious drawback of being built directly on top of a gateway to Hell, which tended to give typical school problems a supernatural and lethal twist (oh, and assuming you got out of the place alive, the Hellmouth still made the entire town a magnet for vampires, demons, etc). The school was written out (rather dramatically) in season three, and back in (with a new and different building) in season seven.
* ''[[Boy Meets World]]'' had it all, and did a lot of [[Lampshade Hanging]] about it. The school was named for John Adams (probably a reference to the fact that William Daniels, who played one of the only faculty members we ever saw, had played John Adams in both the Broadway play and the film adaptation of ''[[
* In ''[[Gilmore Girls]]'', Chilton, being a private school, does not obey many of the standard public
* In ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]'' the characters actually attended junior year twice, in a move to extend the life of the popular show.
* ''[[Welcome Freshmen]]''
* ''[[Lizzie
* In ''[[The OC]]'', the characters attended Harbour High School. The show often featured the physical building, but very rarely any storylines specifically tied to it.
* ''[[As The Bell Rings]]'' is a curious [[Disney Channel]] show. Originally the Italian ''Quelli dell'intervallo'', the 5-minute-episode show came to Britain and was remade with a British cast... but in a very ''American'' style school ([[Shakespeare]] High), with no uniforms, lockers and ''one'' set - a corridor with a Shakespeare Bust in it. You'd think Disney would at least ask the cast what British schools are like, [[Did Not Do the Research|but no]]. It's being remade again for Disney Channel US.
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* Subverted in the first two ''[[Degrassi]]'' series. which were shot in real schools, often on weekends, when no one was present. The setting of Degrassi High is now a community college (Centennial) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
* The school in ''[[Student Bodies]]'' had hallways, a cafeteria and the school paper office, though no classrooms that this troper can recall.
* ''[[Superhuman Samurai Syber
* ''[[Boston Public]]'' featured, well, a Boston Public High School. While it's size and economic status would change depending on the episode, most of the time it managed to keep the feel of a public high school (with multiple classrooms no less).
* ''[[Freaks and Geeks]]'' managed to get the look fairly well with a single T-shaped hallway set, plus classroom, cafeteria and gym sets. They did go through ''three'' different schools as exterior locations over the course of [[Screwed
* In ''[[California Dreams]]'' there was one hallway, but which had a slightly unusual architecture, and it had two classrooms, one which never changed, and one which housed everything from auto-shop to cooking class and was eventually also used for the graduation ceremony.
* ''[[Strangers
* ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' has Booker T. Washington High. It has two hallways, a music room (sometimes it actually had instruments), an office, another classroom, and a cafetorium. There was a staircase that led to a second floor of the school but that part of the school was never seen.
* ''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' has [[The Godfather
* The main cast of ''[[Gossip Girl]]'' go to Constance and St. Judes high schools during the first two seasons.
* ''[[The Secret Life of the American Teenager]]'' - A standard episode mostly involves the teens [[Info Dump|infodumping]] in the one hallway of Ulysses S Grant High. It wasn't until the second season that they were even shown in a classroom. There were brief appearances of a coach, a secretary, and a teacher in that first of about three classroom scenes. Other than that, the school staff seems to only consist of the guidance counselor.
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* ''[[Unnatural History]]'' is set at Smithson High, which is attached to the [[Lawyer-Friendly Cameo|National Museum Complex]].
* The ''set'' of ''Zoey101'' is the characters' high school, Pacific Coast Academy. Justified in that it is a private boarding school, and that the entire premise of the show was to add girls to a previously all-boys school. Technically it could fit into the [[California University]] trope: though it is not ''set'' at a university, the show was filmed in California at Pepperdine University.
== Video Games ==
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* The obscure Nintendo 64 dating sim ''[[Getter Love]]!!'' (released only in Japan, to no one's surprise) has four boys and eight girls who go to high school. The school itself is located right in the middle of the map, but it's only purposes are to meet Makoto or Meifa, to get together with someone if you've planned to go to someone's house, the beach, or the Shinto shrine, or where Alfonso explains the rules of the game to everyone before things begin. All the girls' lesser endings take place somewhere within the school, seeing that the end of the game marks the end of everyone's summer vacation for the year.
* The ''[[Tokimeki Memorial]]'' series by [[Konami]] is a Japanese High School [[Dating Sim]] series, where the player incarnates a freshman spending his 3 years of High School improving his academic marks, looks, and physique, in order to graduate, and to become [[High School Sweethearts]] with one of the numerous girls (boys in the [[Gender Flip|''Girl's Side'' branch]] of the series) he'll meet during this time. All games take place in High School, save for the cellphone-only game ''Tokimeki Memorial 4 Chu!'', which has a Junior High setting.
* ''[[Escape From St.
* [[Katawa Shoujo]] has its action put in Yamaku, Japanese high school for disabled, ill and/or otherwise requiring assistance students. (however, it also accepts healthy people, but they are a minority)
== Webcomics ==
* ''[[
* ''[[
* [[
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== Western Animation ==
* When not on world-saving missions, ''[[Kim Possible]]'' and friends attend Middleton High, apparently the only high school in a mid-sized city. The only faculty member seen in most episodes is the [[Drill Sergeant Nasty]] coach/teacher, Mr. Barkin. The mascot, portrayed at pep-squad events by hapless sidekick Ron Stoppable, is the Middleton Mad Dog.
* ''[[Family Guy]]'' has Buddy Cianci Junior High and James Woods High School.
* ''[[
* ''[[As Told
** Funny thing about this. The story did end and there were six episodes prepared on their high school lives. These episodes were shown internationally but only the first one was aired on a random day without much notice. Nick USA canned it and just showed the last few episodes on VHS and had to change the dialogue due to parts that were from skipped episodes.
* ''[[Daria]]''. There were multiple teachers and classrooms, but sets are cheaper when everything's animated anyway.
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[[Category:School Tropes]]
[[Category:High School]]
[[Category:Anime Settings]]
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