Philip José Farmer: Difference between revisions

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'''Philip José Farmer''' (January 26, 1918 – February 25, 2009) was a ground-breaking science fiction and fantasy writer. Farmer is best known for the ''[[World of Tiers]]'' and ''[[Riverworld]]'' series. He won three Hugo awards and had many nominations.
 
Farmer was born in 1918 in North Terre Haute, Indiana and grew up in Peoria, Illinois. He married 1941. His marriage produced two kids and lasted until he died. He tried and failed to become a fighter pilot in WWII.
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During his early writing career, science fiction publishers had an aversion to controversial subjects: sex and religion were out. Farmer's works had a generous helping both with plenty of edgy politics too.
 
That said, farmer's graphic descriptions of truly out-there sex acts do not pull any punches. Readers who are only familiar with his later, more moderate, work may find his early work challenging in places -- particularlyplaces—particularly ''[[Lord Tyger]]'' and ''[[A Feast Unknown]]''. The controversy over these works stuck in the minds of reviewers and eulogy writers.
 
More generally, Farmer's approach to sex was the same as his approach to religion, government, politics, gender, everything: get it all out in the open and then make challenging statements about it. He wanted to get the reader thinking and entertain them, not caring who he offended along the way.
 
The ''[[Riverworld]]'' series is a good place to start reading. The series has an extraordinarily fertile conceit: in the distant future we are all (''all'') resurrected by the banks of a river. Everyone who ever lived. Historical figures such as Richard Burton, Samuel Clemens and Herman Goering appear as flesh and blood people and Farmer had the nerve to describe what he thought would happen when their paths collided. (Several of his other works, such as ''[[The Other Log Of Phileas Fogg]]'' are [[Pastiche|pastichespastiche]]s, pulling in characters and other elements from several genres -- makinggenres—making him a "meta" writer long before it became popular. It's also Steampunk -- fromSteampunk—from 1973!)
 
In ''[[Riverworld]]'', the quest to solve the mystery of the resurrection and the river involves lots of vividly-described action adventure. As prose the action sequences have a great immediacy: combat seems at all times dangerous since the emergent chaos of battle is no [[Anyone Can Die|respecter of persons]].
 
If you only looked at the early covers of his books he would appear to be nothing more that a pulp writer obsessed with grim-looking, violent and [[Rated "M" for Manly|highly muscular men]] -- which—which is not to say you can't find plenty of plenty meaty heroes in his work. Heroes who often get quite a kick out of a high-wire life of violent escapades.
 
''[[Riverworld]]'' addresses Big Ideas. Sex, politics, race, religion. Farmer loved messing with the divide between high and low culture. The deep problems of human life come up thick and fast in this series. Farmer broke new ground by having these themes coexist with fantasy action adventure -- prefiguringadventure—prefiguring ''[[Discworld]]'' and many other works.
 
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=== {{examples|Works by Philip José Farmer with their own trope pages include: ===}}
 
* ''[[The Lovers]]''
* [[Dangerous Visions|"Riders of the Purple Wage"]]
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* ''[[World of Tiers]]''
 
{{creatortropes}}
=== Tropes found in the works of Philip José Farmer ===
* [[After the End]]: See [[Apocalypse How]].
* [[Apocalypse How]]: ''Dark Is The Sun'' takes place on Earth billions of years in the future. At one point, humankind's civilization was so advanced that they found a way to move the Earth to avoid being burned away by the Sun when it eventually expanded into a red giant star. When the book starts, civilization has reverted to a primitive level, and eventually the group of protagonists discover that the universe itself is coming to an end via the Big Crunch. Their new goal is to find a way to enter another universe to avoid being crushed into a singularity along with everything else in their universe.
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* [[Defictionalization]]: One of the novels of Kurt Vonnegut's fictional author Kilgore Trout was ''Venus on the Half-Shell''. Farmer later wrote an actual novel titled ''Venus on the Half-Shell'' that he published under the pseudonym Kilgore Trout.
* [[Flat World]]: The [[Alternate History]] short story {{spoiler|''Sail On! Sail On!''}} turns out to be the grimly amusing story of how {{spoiler|Christopher Columbus discovered that the world is flat.}}
* [[Footnote Fever]] : The [[Sherlock Holmes]]/Tarzan crossover, ''The Adventure of the Peerless Peer'', has an vast number of pseudo-scholarly footnotes. At one point Holmes asks Watson, isn't that a<nowiki>***</nowiki><nowiki>**</nowiki>e firing a machine gun?", and a footnote explores whether Watson in writing this adventure used the wrong number of asterisks, or whether Holmes actually used the seven-letter rather than the appropriately British eight-letter form because the a<nowiki>***</nowiki><nowiki>**</nowiki>e under discussion was American. <ref>A lot of Sherlock Holmes pastiche novels feature footnotes, for example Nicholas Meyer makes use of them in "The Seven Percent Solution". So it's a way of playing along with the whole "found manuscript" thing.</ref>
* [[Gender Blender Name]]: In the ''Dayworld'' series, (set many centuries in the future) the custom of men's and women's names has died out. Several male characters have female names and vice versa.
* [[Hollow World]]: [[Hell]] in ''Inside Outside''. According to some characters, it used to be flat but changed as scientific knowledge advanced. {{spoiler|It's later revealed, however, that this is false and that hell is a space station.}}
* [[Humans Are Bastardsthe Real Monsters]]: In ''Venus on the Half-Shell'' every alien race points out that humans smell awful. So humans create a huge industry of special deodorants. Wondering why humans smell so bad to other races, some of whom smell like a sewer, it is pointed out that human morals stink, so that makes our smell stink. Yes, it's a strange book.
* [[Human Popsicle]]: The "stoning" process in ''Dayworld'' is a form of suspended animation not involving cryonics and anything suspended this way is pretty much indestructible. It's used to manage population; there's so many people in the world that not everyone can be around at once, so different populations come out on different days and remain suspended the rest of the week.
* [[Jack the Ripper]]: In ''A Feast Unknown'', Jack the Ripper is the father of the two heroes Lord Grandrith and Doc Caliban ([[Expy|expies]] of [[Tarzan]] and [[Doc Savage]], respectively).
* [[Literary Agent Hypothesis]]: In ''Tarzan Alive'' and ''Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life,'' Farmer claims that Edgar Rice Burroughs and Lester Dent were just the biographers of [[Tarzan]] and [[Doc Savage]]. He claims that their books were highly fictionalized and sensationalized and presents somewhat more mundane, but still sensational versions of the stories that correct various factual inaccuracies and continuity errors. For example, he explains that whenever Tarzan encountered a lion, a plains dwelling animal, in the jungle, it was actually a leopard and Burroughs exaggerated because lions were bigger and more dangerous looking.<br /><br />He also tries to explain away both characters' great strength and intelligence by claiming their [[wikipedia:Wold Newton family|ancestors were irradiated by a meteor]], and that other relatives of Tarzan and Savage whose ancestors were exposed to that radiation include [[Pride and Prejudice|Elizabeth and Fitzwilliam Darcy]], [[Sherlock Holmes]], [[Fu Manchu]], and [[Bulldog Drummond]]. Farmer is in a class of his own!
** He also tries to explain away both characters' great strength and intelligence by claiming their [[wikipedia:Wold Newton family|ancestors were irradiated by a meteor]], and that other relatives of Tarzan and Savage whose ancestors were exposed to that radiation include [[Pride and Prejudice|Elizabeth and Fitzwilliam Darcy]], [[Sherlock Holmes]], [[Fu Manchu]], and [[Bulldog Drummond]]. Farmer is in a class of his own!
* [[Massive Multiplayer Crossover]]: The [[wikipedia:Wold Newton family|Wold-Newton]] [[The Verse|universe]] includes scores of [[Public Domain Character|public domain characters]] as well as many characters popular from early [[Radio Drama]] and film, such as [[The Shadow]] and Tarzan, who are not quite out of copyright. [[Fanfic|Fans]] have added many modern TV characters to the list. The ''[[Riverworld]]'' series does this with actual people from history (and how!)
* [[Mass Super-Empowering Event]]: In the "biographies" of [[Tarzan]] and [[Doc Savage]] (and the [[Massively Multiplayer Crossover]] "Wold Newton Universe" based on Phillip's stories), the Event is the titular Wold Newton meteorite. The radiation of the meteorite affected the passengers of a passing coach (and several animals in the area); their descendants were endowed with unusual strength, intelligence, and ambition, becoming [[Literary Agent Hypothesis|the inspiration for]] many of the heroes and villains of fiction. (See [[wikipedia:Wold Newton family|the other wiki]] for more details.
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{{reflist}}
{{Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards}}
{{World Fantasy Award Life Achievement}}
[[Category:Philip José Farmer{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Speculative Fiction Creator Index]]
[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:PhilipAmerican Jose FarmerAuthors]]
[[Category:Philip José Farmer]]