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{{trope}}
[[File:Syldavie.jpg|link=Tintin
{{quote|''"Stupid National anthem... Look at this flag! Two bears, fighting over a pineapple. What message does this send to the world? 'Come to [[
|'''[[Bill Bailey]]'''}}
A [[Ruritania]] is a fictional country located in Central Europe or the
▲{{quote|''"Stupid National anthem... Look at this flag! Two bears, fighting over a pineapple. What message does this send to the world? 'Come to [[Useful Notes/Belarus|Belarus]]! Where wild animals will steal your fruit!'"''|'''[[Bill Bailey]]'''}}
The name comes from Anthony Hope's 1894 novel ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'', and the concept originated around the same time; the idea itself was at least in part "inspired" by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was viewed by many Europeans as an incompetent backwater. At that time and in most early 20th century depictions, Ruritania had a royal house (of which the King [[Royals Who Actually Do Something|actually did something]], the Prince was dashing, the Princess was a dazzling beauty, and the [[Nice Hat|headgear]] was quite frankly ridiculous), which was forever being schemed against by a lot of [[Evil Chancellor|dastardly usurpers]] or [[Terrorists Without a Cause|anarchists]] and was a source of enormous tension among the Great Powers. [[World War
▲A Ruritania is a fictional country located in Central Europe or the Balkans -- in an area encompassing most of the territory east of Germany and west of Russia. This country is characterized by its small size, backward customs, and forests full of wolves and bears. It is often the home of the [[Funny Foreigner]].
Between the wars, the typical Ruritania became slightly less primitive. Wolves, bears, and superstitious peasants still abounded, but automobiles had been introduced and the army now had tanks and planes, with which it prepared bloody revenge on its neighbours. The royals were still around, now being schemed against by even more dastardly [[Those Wacky Nazis|fascists]] and [[Dirty Commies|communists]]. When [[WW 2]] rolled around, Ruritania was likely occupied by the Germans, or was possibly itself an Axis power. In either case, brave partisans equipped with [[Badass Beard|formidable beards]] kept up a heroic struggle against tyranny and took the opportunity to murder people from rival villages. After the war, many Ruritanias became [[Commie Land]] and continued to be a lurking place for [[Dirty Communists]], either Soviet-backed or home-grown.
▲The name comes from Anthony Hope's 1894 novel ''The Prisoner of Zenda'', and the concept originated around the same time; the idea itself was at least in part "inspired" by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was viewed by many Europeans as an incompetent backwater. At that time and in most early 20th century depictions, Ruritania had a royal house (of which the King [[Royals Who Actually Do Something|actually did something]], the Prince was dashing, the Princess was a dazzling beauty, and the [[Nice Hat|headgear]] was quite frankly ridiculous), which was forever being schemed against by a lot of [[Evil Chancellor|dastardly usurpers]] or [[Terrorists Without a Cause|anarchists]] and was a source of enormous tension among the Great Powers. [[World War One|That last bit was actually true, unfortunately]]. A good example is, of course, the original. Although it is worth noting that where most examples of this trope are set in the Balkans or Eastern Europe, the original was wedged between Germany and Bohemia and had a Germanic-style culture.
▲Between the wars, the typical Ruritania became slightly less primitive. Wolves, bears, and superstitious peasants still abounded, but automobiles had been introduced and the army now had tanks and planes, with which it prepared bloody revenge on its neighbours. The royals were still around, now being schemed against by even more dastardly [[Those Wacky Nazis|fascists]] and [[Dirty Commies|communists]]. When [[WW 2]] rolled around, Ruritania was likely occupied by the Germans, or was possibly itself an Axis power. In either case, brave partisans equipped with [[Badass Beard|formidable beards]] kept up a heroic struggle against tyranny and took the opportunity to murder people from rival villages. After the war, many Ruritanias became [[Commie Land]] and continued to be a lurking place for [[Dirty Communists]], either Soviet-backed or home-grown.
With the coming of [[Hole in Flag]] revolutions, Ruritania has pretty much reverted to what it started with: ludicrous hair, ethnic strife, poverty, and backwardness. The monarchy is(usually) gone, replaced by a mock democracy run by some [[General Ripper|unsavoury generals;]] the Great Powers are now acting through NATO or the UN. Everyone still seems to hate his neighbours, the anarchists may still be around, or they may have turned into terrorists or plain old gangsters.
If the place shows some of the characteristics of Ruritania, but is also full of [[Dracula|vampires]], [[Wolf Man|werewolves]], [[Mad Scientist
Not to be confused with [[Nadesico|Ruri-]]tania.<ref>You might be thinking of Peaceland there.</ref>
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{{examples}}
== [[Advertising]] ==▼
▲== Advertising ==
* Discover's advertising includes a bearded Ruritanian man calling himself "Peggy," who acts to mock their competitors' overseas call centers.
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==▼
* ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' actually named its fake countries "D Country", with its [[Nerd Glasses]]-wearing princess simply named Princess D, and "U Country", with its... vampire ambassador. No doubt D Country is the original home of [[Bionic Commando
▲== Anime and Manga ==
▲* ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' actually named its fake countries D Country, with its [[Nerd Glasses]]-wearing princess simply named Princess D, and U Country, with its... vampire ambassador. No doubt D Country is the original home of [[Bionic Commando (Video Game)|Master-D.]] In the anime, there's also the Amethyst Kingdom, where apparently, the concept of money doesn't exist. [[Fridge Logic]] much?
** What about [[Pet Shop of Horrors|Count D]]?
* The Duchy of Cagliostro from ''[[The
* ''Meine Liebe'' is set between world wars in a lovely noble monarchy on an non-existing island in the Bay of Biscay which lives as if it was still XIX or even XVIII century.
* ''[[Iono the Fanatics]]'' is a two-issue [[Girls Love]] manga whose whole plot is about an [[Ordinary High School Student]] being pursued by the [[Loveable Sex Maniac]] queen of a small and obscure European nation. In fact, it's implied at several points that the queen's obsession with having a massive (several ''thousand'' strong) harem of women is partially responsible for the traditional poverty associated with
== [[Comic Books]] ==▼
▲== Comic Books ==
* [[Marvel Universe]].
** The country of Latveria, home of Doctor Doom.
** Latveria's next-door neighbor Symkaria, which exists mostly as a base for the Sablinova family's assassin company, the Wild Pack. They hold annual diplomatic dinners.
** Vorozheika, a former Soviet republic currently ruled by rogue Eternal Druig.
{{quote|
** Nightcrawler once rescued a woman named Judith Rassendyll, who turned out to be, unknown to her, heiress to the
* [[The DCU]]
** Markovia, ruled by Prince Byron Markov, who is also the superhero Geo-Force.
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** For a while after the "Our Worlds At War" arc, there was the Soviet breakaway state of Pokolistan, ruled by the human version of General Zod.
* ''[[Superman]]'' - Ruritanias were very common in both [[The Golden Age of Comic Books]] and [[The Silver Age of Comic Books]], ranging from simple backdrops for foreign royals to stand in's for Hitler's Germany. The first appearance of Lex Luthor was in a 1940 comic in which he was revealed to be the mastermind behind a war between fascist Toran and peaceful Gallonia.
* ''[[Tintin
:The [[Identical Stranger|consul of Poldavia]] makes a brief appearance in the ''[[Tintin]]'' adventure ''[[Tintin/Recap/The Blue Lotus|The Blue Lotus]]''.
* ''[[Spirou and Fantasio]]'' visit the country of Bretzelburg, a [[Fatherland|faux-Austrian military dictatorship]] which borders another imaginary country of faux-Italian flavor, Maquebasta. It is probably a faux-Liechtenstein, a very tiny monarchy located betwen Austria and Switzerland.
* [[Carl Barks]]'s and [[Don Rosa]]'s [[Disney Ducks Comic Universe]] have Brutopia, an obvious name-changed version of the USSR.
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** Romano Scarpa's "Mystery of Tapiocus VI" (1956) finds Mickey helping out the amnesiac king of Mazumia, another Ruritanian country.
** In a more modern story, Mickey and Goofy travel the small country of "Schnitzelstein" to catch a thief, but Mickey forgets that he isn't a well-known detective in Schnitzelstein, and cannot simply walk into a police office and demand their cooperation; he gets Goofy and himself wanted as criminals.
** Casty's recent{{when}} "The World To Come" finds Mickey and Eega Beeva engaged in intrigue with the country of Illusitania, which is shown on a map as being located near Medioka ''and'' Mazumia.
== [[Film]] ==
* ''Beautician and the Beast'' has Slovetzia, a communist kingdom Ruritania, ruled by dictator Timothy Dalton. [[The Nanny]] introduces Eagleland values to him, like freedom and democracy, the whole country is stunned, adopt Eagleland osmosis and the dictator falls in love with her. The End.
* Carpania from ''The Great Race'' is a pre-WWI Ruritania with a goofy but harmless Crown Prince in charge. He's naturally being schemed against by [[Evil Chancellor|his subordinates]], causing a [[Succession Crisis]].
* ''[[Borat]]'' <ref>''Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan''</ref> turns Kazakhstan into a Ruritania as a satire on how first-world citizens view foreign, third-world countries. The country is depicted as a cartoonish backwater, with cars drawn by donkeys and absurdly intolerant local customs. The scenes were actually filmed in a Romanian village. The people of the village didn't take it with much humor when they heard what the actual movie was about. The only real Kazakh in the movie appears in the village as Oksana. The Khazak language featured in the film is all other languages, depending on the speaker. Borat speaks mostly Hebrew with some Polish thrown in. Azamat speaks Armenian.
* The [[Marx Brothers]] movie ''[[Duck Soup]]'' (1933) has Freedonia, land of the brave and free! In a clear cut case of Western Imperialism, the wealthy Mrs. Teasdale insists running dog Rufus T. Firefly (Groucho) be appointed President in return for half her husband's fortune to avoid an impending liberation by neighboring Sylvania. (It's not clear whether this is the same Sylvania portrayed in the 1929 film ''The Love Parade'', in which Maurice Chevalier plays a [[Rich Idiot With No Day Job]] who becomes prince consort to Sylvania's Queen Louise.)
* The largely forgotten W.C. Fields classic ''Million Dollar Legs'' (1932) takes place in Klopstockia (chief exports: goats and nuts: chief imports: goats and nuts: chief inhabitants: goats and nuts). The country's out of money and the President's own cabinet are plotting against him. American salesman Migg Tweeney, who's fallen in love with the President's daughter, notices a lot of champion-level athletes among the general population. Since his boss plans to give huge financial grants to Olympic gold medal winners, Tweeney arranges to have Klopstockia entered in the 1932 Games. In the opening scene we see that Klopstockia is
* The 1937 movie musical ''Rosalie'' has the kingdom of Romanza. Its map, which is visible at one point, clearly shows that it is Romania with one letter changed. This is appropriate, as the Broadway musical the movie was adapted from, produced by Ziegfeld a decade earlier, had been [[Ripped from the Headlines]] of Queen Marie of Romania's visit to the United States.
* In Steven Spielberg's ''[[The Terminal]]'', [[Tom Hanks|Victor Navorski]] comes from the fictional East European country of Krakozhia. Though the Krakozhian language is actually Bulgarian.
* ''[[Flying Car|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'' has [[Meaningful Name|Vulgaria]]. It is as much [[Prussia
* The 1940 film ''The Son of Monte Cristo'' takes place in the the Balkan kingdom of "Lichtenburg", where the good Princess Zona (Joan Bennett) suffers from the advances of the unscrupulous dictator, General Gurko Lanen (George Sanders). The eponymous hero (Lewis Hayward) leads the revolution in the guise of "The Torch."
* Tomania in ''[[The Great Dictator]]'', which is a very thinly disguised [[Nazi Germany]].
* ''You Nazty Spy'' - A [[Three Stooges]] short has Moronika, which stands in for Germany in the [[Catch Phrase|''Moronika for Morons!'']]
* Concordia in the [[Cold War]] comedy ''Romanoff and Juliet'', a postage-stamp European nation that has been conquered and liberated so many times that its citizens "are nominally the freest people in the world", and every day is an Independence Day of some sort. Fiercely determined to maintain neutral during the Cold War, the prime minister ended up playing matchmaker between [[Star-Crossed Lovers|the Russian ambassador's son and the American ambassador's daughter]]. Concordia is the ass of the UN; at the UN roll-call, all the nations are called in alphabetical order, with a note on the bottom of the page, "P.S. [[My Friends and Zoidberg|And Concordia]]." The country could be a parody of Tito's Yugoslavia.
* ''[[Harry Potter (film)|Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire]]'' - The Durmstrang students hailing from an unspecified Ruritania showed up for the Triwizard Tournament in a ship bearing the double-headed eagle of [[Older Than They Think|the Byzantine Empire]]. They were all young men in neat crewcuts and presented in a very disciplined and proud manner (like archetypal German students), wearing tsigeika coats and karakul hats (which are Slavic). Meanwhile, their headmaster Igor Karkaroff has a Russian-sounding surname, looks like Grigori Rasputin, and behaves like a stereotypical Russian.
* ''[[Austin Powers]]'' features a nuclear warhead being stolen from the country "Kreplachistan."
* World Grand Prix competitor Rip Clutchgoneski from ''[[Cars|Cars 2]]'' hails from the newly independent "Republic of New Rearendia".
* The Duchy of Grand Fenwick in ''[[
* The country of [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fic_flas.html Strackenz] from ''Royal Flash'', a movie explicitly parodying Hope's ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'' and its imitations.
* The unnamed country in the 1978 UK-Canadian mockumentary drama ''Power Play''. The whole plot starts with a coup that tries to overthrow the local [[People's Republic of Tyranny]] that ruled the country until then.
* ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'': The tiny European kingdom of Genovia (a stand-in for Monaco).
== [[Literature]] ==
* The [[Trope Namer]] is the fictional country from Anthony Hope's novel ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'', which was published in 1894 and inspired a whole genre of "Ruritanian Romances", so this is [[Older Than Radio]].
* Graustark from the novels of George Barr McCutcheon.
* The Duchy of Grand Fenwick, a tiny European country about the size of a small town, in the ''Mouse'' books by Leonard Wibberley. It defeats the United States in a war in ''[[
* ''[[Harry Potter]]'' - The Durmstrang Institute of Magic possibly exists in a Ruritania with Eastern European and Germanic overtones. It's never stated exactly where it's located. Some students explicitly hail from Bulgaria or Russia, while former student Gellert Grindelwald has a Hungarian first name and German surname. The name "Durmstrang" is a fairly obvious play on the German phrase "''[
* The book ''Molvania: A Land Untouched by Modern Dentistry'' is ostensibly a travel guide to the titular fictional country.
* Genovia in ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'' book series is a fictitious European Principality, however it is more Mediterranean than
* 1938 novel ''[[Biggles|Biggles Goes To War]]'' features two Ruritanias: small, peace-loving Maltovia and bullying larger neighbour Lovitznia. Although a thinly-disguised allegory for the German takeover of Austria, in the novel it is the Maltovians who appear more German and the Lovitznians who have more of the Slav about them. It is left to the reader to decide whether Capt. Johns was inverting the stereotype or subtly pushing a message about the Red Menace...
* Borogravia from the ''[[
* Mixolydia is a Slavic Ruritania invented by Angela Thirkell for her ''Barsetshire'' novels. In the novel "Cheerfulness Breaks In," set in the opening year of World War Two, Barsetshire has to accomodate a number of refugees from Mixolydia, all of whom are various foreigner tropes. We learn that the local religion is Orthodoxy, and they have a long list of hereditary enemies among real-world nations. The name is a word-play on the mixolydian mode or scale in music.
* Barrayar in [[Lois McMaster Bujold]]'s ''[[Vorkosigan Saga
** It's awkward but impressive rush to catch up technologically with peoples around while destroying it's own culture make Barrayar sound rather like ninteenth century [[Imperial Japan]] as well.
* The plot of the [[
* [[Dashiell Hammett]]'s novella ''This King Business'' is a weird genre hybrid that puts a hard-boiled detective into a ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]''-style plot.
* [[Ursula K. Le Guin]]'s ''Orsinian Tales'' - The fictional Central European nation Orsinia fits this trope perfectly, covering several centuries of imagined history.
* "The Loyal Traitor", in [[
* James Hogan's ''Voyage From Yesteryear'' has Baluchistan, a tangentially-mentioned (and surprisingly extant, though only as a region in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran, and not a state) battleground for the US and USSR.
* ''Agaton Sax'' - This detective drama spoof featured the Balkan (and appearenly Communist) republics Brosnia and Mercegovina. The eponymous detective starts his career by stopping counterfeiters from wrecking the Brosnian economy. Brosnian criminal mastermind professor Anaxagoras Frank is a regular bad guy, and the author, who loved to play with language, gives us several examples of "Brosnian".
* The main character of Rose Tremain's ''The Road Home'' hails from an [[No Communities Were Harmed|unnamed]]
* [[Evelyn Waugh]]'s ''Vile Bodies'' just went ahead and named its version "Ruritania". The ex-king is a minor character who appears at a party and misses his old pen, which had an eagle on it.
* Many [[Michael Moorcock]] works feature the fictional Central European city-state of Mirenberg to a greater or lesser extent, although it's quite a lot more culturally and artistically sophisticated than the usual Ruritania.
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* The Duchy of Strackenz in ''Royal Flash'' (Vol 2 of [[Flashman|The Flashman Papers]]). This is something of a mobius example because, in-story, Anthony Hope based ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' on Flashman's account of his exploits in Strackenz.
* Several of Jack O'Connell's ''Quinsigamond'' novels involve characters from the Central European state of Old Bohemia, which appears in the world of the novels to be an actual country rather than a romanticised name for a region.
* [[Andre Norton]]'s first published novel, ''The Prince Commands'', took place in "Morvania" in the early 1930s. The Air Force consisted of one [[Alleged Car|barely-flyable plane]], and horse cavalry was still a viable force because machine guns were rare and armored cars or tanks not available. The conspirators against the throne included a Communist agitator; the old king had been a brutal tyrant; and {{spoiler|the rightful new king,
* Bram Stoker's ''The Lady in the Shroud'' features the Land of the Blue Mountains, a very, very thinly-veiled [[Mary Suetopia]] version of Montenegro.
* [[Sheri S. Tepper]] created the Ruritania of Alphenlicht ("elf light"?) for her Marianne trilogy (''Marianne, the Magus and the Manticore'', ''Marianne, the Madame and the Momentary Gods'' and ''Marianne, the Matchbox and the Malachite Mouse''). Alphenlicht is a micronation tucked away somewhere where Iran, Turkey, and the Soviet Union get their borders muddled up in the mountains. It is ruled by a hereditary theocracy of Magi (Zoroastrian priests and the original magicians), and
* Calbia, from the [[Doc Savage]] novel ''The Kingmaker''.
* The kingdom of Zembla in Charles Kinbote's "notes" in [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s ''[[Pale Fire]]''. Anything more would confuse you.
* ''[[
* ''[[
* The American government textbook ''[[Exactly What It Says
* The 1950s-1970s-vintage ''[[Tom Swift|Tom Swift Jr.]]'' books had a pair of Communist nations, Brungaria and Kranjovia, who between them provided a Soviet spy for pretty much [[Once Per Episode|every book in the series]].
* ''[[Mission: Impossible]]'' sent the main characters into various incarnations of Soviet Ruritania on a regular basis. The producers made up a fake Ruritanian "language" (called Gellerese after the show's executive producer) to use on signs; the idea was that it look somewhat Slavic, but similar enough to English that the viewing audience could immediately guess what it meant - and thus such subtle jokes as "zona restrik", "machinawerke", "gäz" and "entraat verbaten" got into an otherwise serious show.
▲== Live Action TV ==
** Surprisingly, the utility covers for gas pipelines in [[Real Life]] Poland ''really are'' labeled "gäz".
▲* ''[[Mission Impossible]]'' sent the main characters into various incarnations of Soviet Ruritania on a regular basis. The producers made up a fake Ruritanian "language" (called Gellerese after the show's executive producer) to use on signs; the idea was that it look somewhat Slavic, but similar enough to English that the viewing audience could immediately guess what it meant - and thus such subtle jokes as "zona restrik", "machinawerke", "gäz" and "entraat verbaten" got into an otherwise serious show.
▲** Surprisingly, the utility covers for gas pipelines in [[Real Life]] Poland ''really are'' labeled "gäz".
* The ''[[Monk]]'' episode "Mr. Monk Falls in Love" involved the country of Zemenia.
* ''[[Perfect Strangers]]'', of course, has the Mediterranean island nation of Mypos, a takeoff on Greece/Cyprus with elements of Turkey, Armenia and Lebanon as seen by a tourist. Certain aspects of Mypos culture seem to be borrowed from George Papashvily's famous book ''Anything Can Happen'', about his early days in the U.S. as a Georgian immigrant. In fact, one episode was a retelling of Papashvily's epic tale of how he attempted to go into business with some friends, making and selling ''khinkali'' dumplings to restaurants.
* Often invoked during the Improbable Mission segments of [[Whose Line Is It Anyway?]]. Colin and Ryan inevitably end up doing a task for the president or prime minster of a country with a name like Allupania or Garfunkistan.
* ''[[Malcolm in
** There were some hints at the Ruritania being located in Eastern Europe, and one episode (relating to a St. Grotus day) also strongly implies that said country was actually Croatia (as it took place at a Croatian community center, had a Croatian flag, and it even had poster of Zagreb Cathedral).
* ''[[
* Spoofed in ''[[Castle]]'' : A murdered spy was supposed to assassinate someone from a country called the Republic of Lovania, but quick Internet search reveals that no such country exists.
* Latka Gravas in ''[[Taxi]]'' is from an unidentified Ruritania. The national dress seen in episodes like "The Wedding of Latka and Simca" places the homeland somewhere in central Europe.
* ''[[The Monkees]]'' episode "Royal Flush" has Davy rescuing the princess of Harmonica from drowning, only to find her uncle, Archduke Otto, is trying to assassinate her before she becomes queen. The trope is played with when he spells the name of the country on the phone, there's a pause and he exclaims "There is so!"
** Also, in “The Card Carrying Red Shoes,” a ballerina from the country Druvania falls in love with Peter (or, his “face”).
** And in “The Prince and the Paupers,” Davy switches places with his doppelganger, the prince of Peruvia.
** And again in "Everywhere a Sheik Sheik," Davy is set to marry the Princess Colette of the fictional middle-eastern nation Nahudi.
* In ''[[That '70s Show]]'' Fes' home country is never identified. Teasers are given that he's anything from Central American to Eastern European. There are multiple times he refers to it as "whatever the hell country I am from."
* ''[[The Price Is Right]]'' once offered a trip to "Boguslovania" as an April Fools' gag showcase.
== [[Newspaper Comics]] ==▼
▲== Newspaper Comics ==
* ''[[Dilbert]]'' has the imaginary Third World country of Elbonia, which according to [[Word of God]], it represents [[Hollywood Geography|the American view of any country without cable TV]]: they wear fur hats and wallow around in waist-deep mud. They're also an entire nation of idiots, who have animals in their government and fight wars over handedness (as in, left vs. right).
* Lower Slobbovia is a communist Ruritania which plays a large role in many ''[[
== [[Radio]] ==▼
* The [[The BBC|Radio 4]] [[
▲== Radio ==
▲* The [[The BBC|Radio 4]] [[Sit Com]] ''Man of Soup'' was set in a [[Ruritania]] parody with all the associated tropes turned [[Up to Eleven]].
* ''[[Bob and Ray]]'' - the "funnies in the news" announcer Peter Gorey (Bob, using a Lorre accent: "Een other news, only vun man vas keeled attempting suicide today...") hailed from Lower Schizophrenia.
* In the popular card game ''Contraband'', the most valuable card that players must smuggle past the "Customs Officer" is labelled as the Ruritanian Crown Jewels.▼
* ''[[Space: 1889]]'' places an actual Ruritania in the Balkans, in ''Conklin's Atlas of the Worlds''.▼
== [[Theatre]] ==
* The Irving Berlin musical ''Call Me Madam'' has the duchy of
* Marsovia in ''The Merry Widow'' (originally Pontevedro before the operetta was translated into English). By the way, it's a thinly disguised Montenegro.
* In Ivor Novello's ''King's Rhapsody'', most of the action takes place in the kingdom of Murania.
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* [[Jean Paul Sartre]]'s ''Dirty Hands'' (''Les Mains Sales'') is set in a fictional European country called Illyria during [[World War Two]]. It is supposed to be an ally of [[Nazi Germany]], on the verge of being annexed to the [[History of the USSR|Eastern Bloc]].
== [[Video Games]] ==▼
* ''[[
▲== Video Games ==
▲* ''[[Half Life|Half-Life 2]]'' is set in what appears to have been at one time a former Soviet state. No word has been given on the place's true location, and judging by the accents of all the NPCs you meet there, none of them are from there (seeing that many of them were forcibly relocated.) The only true native seems to be Father Grigori.
** Strangely though, the gas pumps around City 17 are labeled in ''Swedish''.
* In the ''[[Ace Combat]]'' series, the nation of "Belka" is the bad guy country and starts the ''Belkan'' War. The name seems somewhat familiar. Half the countries in Ace Combat follow this
** Of course it [[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha
* ''[[Chrome Hounds]]'s'' fictional nation, ''The Republic of Morskoj''. Its history labels it as a former Soviet satellite that gained its independence when the Soviet Union collapsed, though they remain strong allies with Russia. Of course, they live in the coldest region of the fictional continent the game is set in. Olyena Guba seems to be the remnants of
* [[Infocom]]'s ''Border Zone'' is set in the fictional Soviet satellite state of Frobnia, complete with gruff officials demanding papers, run-down Soviet-era block apartments, international Cold War espionage plots, and a faux-Slavic language.
* The satirical PC shooter ''Heavy Weapon'' revels in this trope, set in an alternate 1984 where the "Red Star" has declared war on the rest of the world, and the player rolls the title vehicle through nineteen faux-Soviet countries.
* Act 3 of ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' simply takes place in "Eastern Europe". Although the specific country you're in is never named, it is certainly Prague within the Czech Republic. Notably, though, it's not portrayed as rural at all; the entire mission takes place in a reasonably modern city.
* ''[[Metal Gear
* ''[[Metal Gear 2
* Sega's tactical RPG ''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]'' features the not-so-subtle "East European Imperial Alliance" as the villain nation, managing to mix together Tsarist Russia and the Warsaw Pact into one fun, evil package. They also look like [[Putting
* ''[[
* ''Apollo Justice: [[Ace Attorney]]'' has the Republic of Borginia, which is vaguely eastern European and has what are probably Gypsies and its language, Borginian, is written in dingbat characters
:In ''Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth'' there is Cohdopia, an European nation that was split into two smaller countries (Babahl and Allebahst) as well. As well as as the republic of Zheng Fa.
* Sloborskaia in the N64 adaptation of ''[[Mission: Impossible]]''.
* Sercia (presumably a pun on Serbia) in ''[[Time Crisis]]''.
* The Malden Islands and the Independent Republic of Nogova Island from ''[[Operation Flashpoint]]''. Bonus points for them being ex-[[Commie Land
* ''[[Operation Flashpoint]]'''s [[Spiritual Successor
* ''[[Resident Evil 4]]'' is set in what seems like a strange mash up of rural Spain, Eastern Europe and Mexico.
* The Hamlet in ''[[Darkest Dungeon]]'' is a town with derelict buildings, dead, twisted trees, and [[Always Night]], the result of [[The Corruption]] the Ancestor caused by excavating the eponymous Dungeon. In the sequel, the corruption starts to spread, the whole world starting to look like this.
== [[Web Original]] ==
* Wallachia, in the [[Whateley Universe]]. [[Super Villain]] Lord Paramount took it over and crowned himself Prince of the country.
* ''[[Cracked.com]]'''s [http://www.cracked.com/article_17474_the-7-most-unintentionally-hilarious-g.i.-joe-characters.html
== [[Western Animation]] ==▼
* Thembria from ''[[
▲== Western Animation ==
:It gets worse; they even ban imagination, because imaginative people do not conform.
▲* Thembria from ''[[Tale Spin (Animation)|Tale Spin]]'' was a mock version of the Soviet Union (which was [[The Great Politics Mess Up|still around]] at the time), with its hostile arctic climate, babushka-clad peasantry, inept and bombastic centralized government that insisted on putting the prefix "glorious" in front of everything and a moribund economy that resulted in constant shortages of everything, including ammunition. So much so that the Air Force had to sometimes employ bathtubs and lunch meat as offensive weapons.<br /><br />It gets worse; they even ban imagination, because imaginative people do not conform.
* ''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle]]'' had Boris and Natasha's home country of Pottsylvania, an imaginary Soviet satellite where literally ''everyone'' is a spy.
** There was also an arc featuring a country that was actually called Ruritania.
* ''[[
* In ''[[
* ''[[Doug]]'': The country of Yakistonia, home of Fentruck Stimmel.
* The Robo-Hungarian Empire from ''[[
** There's also an in-universe
* Rolf of ''[[Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy]]'' seems to come from one of these, though we never learn what "the Old World" is actually called. We do learn of its wacky customs in one episode, however, which include Folk Songs rife with violence between the singers ("That's my horse!" *SLAP*), "bartering poles", upon which the seller and consumer must balance by their abdomens while conducting business with produce and livestock, and idiots falling into holes being sufficient grounds for a celebration.
* ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' gives us Zarkovia, a small monarchy somewhere in Europe.
* ''[[The Fairly
== [[Real Life]] ==▼
▲== Real Life ==
* Short version: [[Truth in Television|Not entirely unjustified]] thanks to Central and Eastern Europe having a long history of conquering and being conquered, resulting in some odd mixing of ethnic groups, religious affiliations and language families, often within a single empire.
* Poldavia (Poldévie) was a fictional country, invented by a French journalist who was a member of a far-right organization in 1929. Its supposed representatives wrote letters to French Senators to ask them to intervene in a Civil War supposed to take place in their country. The prank mainly targeted radical-leftist and anticlerical Senators.
:The [[Identical Stranger|consul of Poldavia]] makes a brief appearance in the ''[[Tintin]]'' adventure ''The Blue Lotus''.
:The politician Marcel Déat in an editorial printed on May 4, 1939, wrote that Danzig was not worth fighting a war over and that French farmers had no desire to die for the Poldavians ("mourir pour les Poldèves"). Déat went on to become a prominent fascist politician in Vichy and occupied France.
:Poldavia was also cited as the "birth place" of [[wikipedia:Bourbaki|Nicolas Bourbaki]].
* Sometimes real world politicians are asked about situations in fictional countries as part of a Gotcha test. One example referenced "[[Duck Soup|Freedonia]]" which at least one Congressman did recognize. Others did not.
* In fact, the history of many real-life east-
** More specifically the odd empires that formed and encompassed multiple ethnic groups with Austria-Hungary being the most notable example as it included Germans, Hungarians, Slavs, and Romanians.
*** Then you had the Ottomans that managed to control Turks along with Greeks, Albanians and most of the Southern Slavic Groups.
*** The Russian Empire is assumed to have been mostly Slavic, but also ended up with regions that were Turkic, Mongol, Korean, Baltic (frequently mistaken for Slavic), Romanian, and even Finnish. Most of it would carry over into the USSR, some parts more willingly than others.
*** The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had several varieties of Slavs (Poles, Ukrainians, Belorussians, etc.) Balts (modern day Lithuanians and Latvians), Prussian Germans, a good chunk of Europe's Jews and the odd smattering of Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks in those border nations. It's one of many reasons it was seen as a rather progressive empire in its heyday in spite of the unique mess of ethnic identity.
* A real-life counterpart of Ruritania could be some of the East European unrecognized micro-nations such as Transnistria (officially part of Moldova) or Abkazhia (officially part of Georgia): They have their own
** Or also territories that claim nation status status at some point or another (and thus, become the center of the world's attention when civil wars break there). Some have since become independent (eg. Kosovo), others are yet to do so (eg. Chechnya).
* In relation to the above examples, remember that the Germans used to have quite a Diaspora before the World Wars, and "Germany" used to be a geographical term that described that lands belonging to the German countries of Prussia, Austria, and the Holy Roman Empire. Many German minorities existed in large parts of Eastern Europe, such as Transylvania, Prussia itself before it was disbanded, and the Sudetenland. These areas easily resemble Ruritanias with their German/Slavic ethnic groups and the tension between them.
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* Surprisingly, the Habsburg/Austro-Hungarian Empire in real life was a subversion of this trope, partly because many Europeans [[Did Not Do the Research|didn't bother looking into the state that much]]. Among other things, it was also home to the second oldest subway on the Continent (in Budapest) and one of the most comprehensive education systems there as well.
** Bosnia around WWI, however, fitted the trope and the page picture to the T. In the middle of the Balkans? Check. Part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire? Check. A mish-mash of dozens of ethnicities, religions and cultures? Check. Mostly Slavic with a heavy dose of Ottoman and Germanic influences? Yep. A long and bloody history to account for all that diversity? Double check.
▲* In the popular card game ''Contraband'', the most valuable card that players must smuggle past the "Customs Officer" is labelled as the Ruritanian Crown Jewels.
▲== Tabletop Role-Playing Games ==
▲* ''Space:1889'' places an actual Ruritania in the Balkans, in ''Conklin's Atlas of the Worlds''.
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