TRS-80: Difference between revisions

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{{workUseful Notes}}
[[File:trsRadio Shack Tandy TRS-80_model_1_768780 Model I System.pngJPG|framethumb|Model 1 in its original bare-bones configuration. Data storage was via thea cassette tape recorder. Graphics shown are maximum resolution.]]
 
 
The ''other'' big brand-name home computer of the late 1970s, besides the [[Apple II]] and the [[VIC 20]].
 
The TRS-80 -- short for '''T'''andy '''R'''adio '''S'''hack Z'''-80''' -- was Radio Shack's entry into the consumer microcomputer market. The first version offered, known as the [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|Model 1]], had a black-and-white display with character mode graphics, and could not support a disk drive or more than 16K of memory without adding on a special "expansion interface" that normally sat beneath the monitor.
 
Since the keyboard was built into the CPU cabinet -- indeed, in the case of the Model 1, the keyboard ''was'' the CPU cabinet -- it was impossible to change out your keyboard if it went bad. This made the keyboard's susceptibility to "keybounce" paarticcullarlllly annnnoyyyingg. This and other "features", such as the absymally low resolution graphics, led many of its detractors to refer to the computer as the TRaSh-80.
 
=== Versions ===
=== Model 1 ===
 
== Model 1 ==
* Z-80 CPU running at 1.77 MHz
* CPU inside keyboard
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* "Supported" audio output, in the sense that software could ask the user to plug the cassette tape drive plug into a speaker when not loading data.
 
=== Model 2 ===
* Z-80 CPU
* Built-in 8" (yes, ''eight''-inch) floppy drive.
* Never terribly popular, as its internal memory map was not software-compatible with the Model 1.
 
=== Model 3 ===
* Basically, a Model 1 with floppy drives and an expansion interface built into the cabinet.
* Slightly different ROM, though.
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* Since the video display took its power from the same power supply as the floppy drives, the image on the display could noticeably shrink during disk access.
 
=== Model 4 ===
* Successor to the Model 3. Backward compatible.
* Had an optional "high resolution" monochrome graphics mode of up to 640x240 pixels, if you added hardware.
 
=== Model 16 ===
* Follow-on to the Model 2.
* Kept the Z-80 CPU as an I/O processor only.
* Main CPU was a 6 MHz 16-bit -- yes, ''16-bit!'' -- Motorola 68000, the same CPU that would later appear in the [[Apple Macintosh]].
 
=== Color Computer ===
* Only TRS-80 not to be limited to a black-and-white display. Its output was designed to be shown on an ordinary color TV set.
* Also the only TRS-80 not to use a Z-80 CPU. Its architecture was instead built around a Motorola 6809.
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* Was able to run a [[UNIX]] clone called [[wikipedia:OS-9|OS-9]] instead of Microsoft's Disk Extended Color BASIC as its operating system.
 
=== Appearances ===
=== [[Comic Books]] ===
 
* Radio Shack teamed up with [[DC Comics]] to produce comics featuring mainstream DC superheroes and the "TRS-80 Whiz Kids". Said Whiz Kids would use their TRS-80s to help Superman, Supergirl, and Wonder Woman save the world, usually by doing things like converting Fahrenheit to Celsius. [[Atop the Fourth Wall (Web Video)|Atop the Fourth Wall]] reviewed two of these comics.
== [[Comic Books]] ==
* Radio Shack teamed up with [[DC Comics]] to produce comics featuring mainstream DC superheroes and the "TRS-80 Whiz Kids". Said Whiz Kids would use their TRS-80s to help Superman, Supergirl, and Wonder Woman save the world, usually by doing things like converting Fahrenheit to Celsius. [[Atop the Fourth Wall (Web Video)|Atop the Fourth Wall]] reviewed two of these comics.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:TRSVideogame 80Systems]]
[[Category:Pages needing more categoriesTRS-80]]