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{{trope|wppage=All persons fictitious disclaimer}}
''This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents either are products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events or locales or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental.''
{{quote|"Really? I thought water-walking, bisexual, bullet dodging vampires were a regular occurrence these days."
|[http://lparchive.org/Metal-Gear-Solid-2-(Screenshot)/Update%201/ LP Archive, on the Metal Gear Solid 2 disclaimer].}}
Some form of this disclaimer can be found at the front of nearly every novel out there as well as in the credits of most films and TV episodes. It's an attempt to stave off libel suits; it seems to have been originated as a response to a suit against the makers of the 1932 film ''Rasputin and the Empress'' by a Russian princess who believed one of the characters to have been modeled on her. Think of it as the more professional equivalent of [[I Do Not Own]] (though, as publishing companies and Hollywood studios, unlike fanfic authors, actually have lawyers working for them, it's more likely to carry some amount of legal force).
Sometimes this disclaimer is [[Blatant Lies|the only part of the movie that's fiction]], especially when [[Historical Domain Character|the real people in question lived long enough ago that they're not going to sue anybody]]. (And sometimes publishers make the mistake of putting it in books openly [[Based on a True Story]]; e.g., the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002155/http://www.nizkor.org/features/denial-of-science/schindler-04.html first printing of the Touchstone paperback edition] of ''[[Schindler's List]]''.) Works [[Based on a True Story]] may use a modified disclaimer, acknowledging the historical basis for the work but stating that it doesn't necessarily conform 100% to history.
Although not a [[Dead Unicorn Trope]], this can easily be mistaken for one by the unobservant. When played straight, the disclaimer is generally buried amid a bunch of similar legalese (at the end of the credits or on the copyright page of the book, for example) where it might be easily missed. More playful versions are generally given much more prominent placement, so everyone can recognize how clever the creators are being. These often include [[Suspiciously Specific Denial]]s, just in case more generic denials are insufficient to the task.
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Contrast [[Dan Browned]], where you have a work of fiction that the author tries to pass off as true or accurate.
{{examples|Interesting examples of ''fiction disclaimers'' include:}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* It's repurposed in ''The Melancholy of [[Haruhi Suzumiya]]''; the SOS movie includes a version of it so that Haruhi won't make everything in the movie real.
* ''[[Occult Academy]]'' ends with this: (translated to English) This programme is a work of fiction. Departed Spirits, Psychic Abilities, Aliens, UMA's, etc., do not exist.
** Unless you believe in them...
* ''[[Sayonara, Zetsubou-sensei]]'' has a different disclaimer at the end of each episode, always related to the plot of the episode and always a [[Suspiciously Specific Denial]].
{{quote|
::In the last episode they go so far as to claim that any similarity with their own show is purely coincidental.
* ''[[Senkou no Night Raid]]'', which is set in China in 1931 and deals in a great part with the events leading up to the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], has this disclaimer at the end of every episode:
{{quote|
:: This is pretty gutsy from a series that in fact goes against the popular (in Japan) interpretation by not ignoring Japan's role in what happened and presenting it as a bad thing.
* ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'': "This work of fiction is not intended as an accurate historical portrayal... LIKE YOU GIVE A %#@&!"
* ''[[The Legend of Koizumi]]'': "This is a work of fiction, but any similarity or likeness to actual persons is not a coincidence."
== Comic Books ==
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* ''[[The Three Stooges]]'' short "[[You Nazty Spy]]" claims that "Any resemblance between the characters in this picture and any persons, living or dead, is a miracle."
* The disclaimer in ''[[An American Werewolf in London]]'' notes the fictional status of all characters "living, dead, or ''undead''".
* ''[[
* ''[[The Great Dictator]]'' begins with the notice: "Any resemblance between Hynkel the dictator and the Jewish barber is purely co-incidental".
* ''Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie'' combines this with [[No Animals Were Harmed]] to get "The story, names, characters and incidents portrayed in this production are real. Some goats, pigs, and sheep were nuked during the original photography of some operations."
* Subverted in an epilogue to the 1931 ''[[Dracula (1931 film)|Dracula]]''. Edward Van Sloan (Van Helsing in the film) speaks directly to the audience, giving them what ''sounds'' like a reassuring message about the fictitious nature of the preceding film... until he gets to the kicker: "There ''are'' such things as vampires!" Sadly, this epilogue was cut from the film's 1936 re-release (for fear of offending religious groups), and [[Missing Episode|is now lost]].
* ''[[Monty Python and
== Image Boards ==
* The infamous /b/ board on [[4chan]] has one of these:
{{quote|
Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact. }}
** Similarly, the German Krautchan includes a bilingual disclaimer after the site was [[New Media Are Evil|featured in the news]].
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* Carl Hiassen has a tendency to start his books this way.
** ''Sick Puppy'' has:
{{quote|
However, while most events described in this book are imaginary, the dining habits of the common bovine dung beetle are authentically represented. }}
** Similarly, the disclaimer in Hiaasen's ''Skinny Dip'' explains: "The events described are mostly imaginary, except for the destruction of the Florida Everglades and the $8 billion effort to save what remains."
* [[Kurt Vonnegut]] had a standard parody of this, as exemplified in ''Bagombo Snuff Box'':
{{quote|
* ''[[A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius]]'' by Dave Eggers has the anti-disclaimer:
{{quote|
* [[Edgar Pangborn]]'s [[After the End|post-apocalyptic]] novel ''Davy'' has a disclaimer by the author to the effect that:
{{quote|
* ''[[Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency]]'' claims that it bears no resemblance to any people "...living, dead, or wandering the night in ghostly torment."
* Each book in the ''
{{quote|
* [[Subverted Trope|Subverted]] in [[Michael Crichton]]'s ''[[Next]]'', an [[Author Tract]] about the dangers of genetic engineering loosely based on some real events.
{{quote|
* A novel involving, among other things, ''the author having the Virgin Mary as a house guest'' has - in small print, on the looseleaf - "this novel is a work of fiction". Except that Mary and the author explicitly discuss the fact that the author would never be able to publish it as truth.
{{quote|
* The late '80s teen novel ''A Royal Pain,'' about an American girl who discovers she's the [[Switched At Birth]] princess of a fictional foreign country, includes the standard disclaimer. Underneath is a second disclaimer by the main character urging the reader to ignore the first one, because "it really happened. I know. I was there."
* ''[[Go Mutants]]'':
{{quote|
* The ''[[Star*Drive]]'' novels subtly parody this with the disclaimer ''"All characters in this book are fictitious. Any resemblance to actual persons '''or aliens''', living or dead, is purely coincidental."''
* In ''[[The Pale King]]'', [[David Foster Wallace]] points out the paradox of the book being both a memoir and literary fiction in The Author's Foreword, first saying that everything in the book is true, and then pointing out that [[Logic Bomb|the sentence in which he says that is itself covered by the disclaimer at the beginning of the book]].
* In ''You Have to Stop This'', the final book of the ''[[Secret Series]]'', the disclaimer reads "The characters and events portrayed in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is coincidental and not intended by the author. Of course, you know what they say about good intentions...."
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* ''[[Dragnet]]'' (both the radio and television show) and ''[[Adam-12]]'' also did this with the revelation that the events were based on real cases since Jack Webb had relationship with the LAPD. It might have been the first, or one of the first, police procedurals to use [[Ripped from the Headlines]] stories.
* ''[[Square One TV]]'': The opening spiel of ''Dragnet'' parody ''Mathnet'':
{{quote|
* Many episodes of shows from the ''[[Law and Order]]'' franchise begin with the caption "The following story is fictional and does not depict any actual person or event." Some have a modified version: "Although inspired by true events, the following story is fictional." Experienced viewers know that either means "Okay, this story's been [[Ripped from the Headlines]]. Please don't sue us."
** The first-season ''L&O'' episode "Indifference" ended with a caption and voice-over pointing out the differences between its storyline and the real-life child-killing of Lisa Steinberg. This remains the only explicit disavowal of a real case in the franchise's history.
* ''[[The Good Wife]]'' had an interesting take on this where a film studio made a movie about a [[The Social Network|Mark Zuckerberg]] [[No Celebrities Were Harmed|substitute]] internet billionaire and got sued for defamation. If they admit that they intentionally made the guy look bad they are guilty of defamation. If they publicly say that the movie was a work of fiction then the movie loses a lot of its appeal since they based their advertising and [[Product Placement]] on the fact that it is an accurate depiction of actual events.
* The "Spam" episode of ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'' begins with [[Fake-Out Opening]] credits for an epic adventure, mangling the disclaimer to "Any similarity between persons living or dead is coincidental."
* Every episode of ''[[Unsolved Mysteries]]'' started out with a warning in (first) an ominous male voice, and on the [[Lifetime Movie of the Week|Lifetime]] broadcasts, an equally ominous female voice:
{{quote|
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== Theatre ==
* ''Knickerbocker Holiday'', Epilogue for Stuyvesant:
{{quote|
''All characters and all events
''Incorporated in our play
''Are fictional in every way,
''Nor does one actor here portray
''The person that he represents. }}
* Some would argue that [[The Zeroth Law of Trope Examples]] applies here with these lines from ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'':
{{quote|''If we shadows have offended,
''Think but this, and all is mended -—
''That you have but slumbered here
''While these visions did appear.
''And this weak and idle theme,
''No more yielding but a dream,
''Gentles, do not reprehend.
''If you pardon, we will mend.}}
== Video Games ==
* Used at the beginning of ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'' (and that game alone), because it was written in 1999, depicted terrorist attacks in New York and [[Too Soon|was completed in September 2001]].
* Can be seen at the beginning of both the English and Japanese versions of the ''[[Raidou Kuzunoha vs. the Soulless Army|Raidou]] [[Raidou Kuzunoha VS King Abaddon|Kuzunoha]]'' games, perhaps due to the historical([[Alternate History|ish]]) setting and the use of a few [[Historical Domain Character
* Because of the historical and religious implications of the plot of the ''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' series, every game takes care to point out that it "was designed, developed and produced by a multicultural team of various religious faiths and beliefs".
* Due to the crazy and unfair court system used in ''[[Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney]]'', the Western version of the game manual features
* Played with in ''[[Touhou]]: Ten Desires'' - "This game is a work of fiction. All characters and organizations that appear have entered Gensokyo."
== Web Comics ==
* ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'': Tom Siddell says this, almost word for word, in the annotation for [http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/archive_page.php?comicID=380 this page] and the one following. However, the the message here is not "''Although this looks like it could have really happened, it didn't.''", but rather "''
== Western Animation ==
* ''[[South Park]]'' displays this at the beginning of each episode:
{{quote|
* The [[Couch Gag|opening caption]] in the ''[[Futurama]]'' episode "The Route of All Evil" is "DISCLAIMER: Any resemblance to actual robots would be really cool."
* ''[[Beavis and
{{quote|
▲{{quote| "Beavis and Butt-Head are not real. They are stupid cartoon people completely made up by [[Mike Judge|this Texas guy]] whom we hardly even know. Beavis and Butt-Head are dumb, crude, thoughtless, ugly, sexist, self-destructive fools. But for some reason, the little weinerheads make us laugh."}}
{{quote|
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Paratext]]
[[Category:This Is a Work of Fiction]]
[[Category:Media Law Tropes]]
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