Wicked Stepmother: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:SnowWhite.jpg|frame|The [['''Wicked Stepmother]]''' luring [[Snow White (Literaturefairy tale)|Snow White]]]]
{{quote|''Better a serpent than a stepmother!''
]
{{quote|''Better a serpent than a stepmother!''|'''[[Euripides (Creator)|Euripides]]''', ''[[Alcestis (Theatre)|Alcestis]]''}}
 
{{quote|''I was but seven year auld<br />
''When my mither she did die;<br />
''My father married the ae warst woman<br />
''The warld did ever see.''|'''The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea'''}}
|'''The Laily Worm and the Machrel of the Sea'''}}
 
The [['''Wicked Stepmother]]''', the woman hostile to her stepchildren, is a perennial trope. [[Older Than Feudalism]], she appears constantly in legends and folklore around the world. She seldom appears played straight in modern works, except when they are retelling [[Fairy Tale|Fairy Tales]]s, but the number of retold fairy tales (especially "[[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]]", "[[Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs (Literaturenovel)|Snow White]]", and "[[Hansel and Gretel (Literature)|Hansel and Gretel]]") gives her a number of straight appearances. Many psychologists hypothesize that she is an [[Archetypal Character]], devised by children to contain all they hate in their mothers so they can continue to regard Mother as perfect. Sadly enough, [[Truth in Television]]; children are vastly more likely to abused by stepparents (and people cohabiting with the parent are even worse). For any or all of these reasons, even decades (centuries?) of [[Subverted Trope|subversion]] have not tranformed her even into a [[Discredited Trope]]; she can still be played straight or subverted. [[Shout -Out|Shout Outs]] are commonplace whenever dealing with a stepfamily.
 
She generally favors her own children -- whetherchildren—whether from a previous marriage or this one -- overone—over her stepchildren. Sometimes her [[Greed|economic motives]] are made clear: there is only so much to go around, and she wants it for herself or her own children. An equivalent male figure is the [[Evil Uncle]] -- because—because inheritance is generally through the male line, the uncle can inherit his brother's children's estate. [[Green-Eyed Monster|Envy]] is another common cause; the [['''Wicked Stepmother]]''' either wants to be [[Fairest of Them All]] or to have her daughters be so.
 
On the other hand, the stepsiblings or halfsiblings can but need not be hostile to the hero(ine). If they are hostile, [[Youngest Child Wins]] is trumped by the older child's stepchild status.
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The [[Disappeared Dad|father]] is seldom a factor. If not [[Widow Woman|dead]] (which is common), he will nevertheless never intervene on his child's behalf.
 
Her tactics vary widely. She may simply [[Cinderella Circumstances|oppress the heroine, keeping her in rags and slaving at household work]] -- sometimes—sometimes going as far as assigning the [[Impossible Task]]. As a [[Wicked Witch]], she may [[Baleful Polymorph|transform]] the child(ren) [[Animorphism|into animals]]. She may drive or send them off. She may act [[Family-Unfriendly Violence|violently]] toward them and even [[Family-Unfriendly Death|kill]] them (and perhaps cap that by [[Due to Thethe Dead|cooking them up and serving them to their father]].)
 
The stepchild(ren) may succeed in defeating her through help from their [[Unfinished Business|real though dead mother]] -- the—the Grimms' version of "Cinderella", "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130824062133/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/cinderella/stories/german.html Aschenputtel]", has Aschenputtel get her gowns from the tree planted on her mother's grave. [[Talking Animal|Talking Animals]]s may also feature, as can a [[Fairy Godmother]]. These figures can do everything from performing the [[Impossible Task]] on behalf of the child to ensuring that [[She Cleans Up Nicely]] despite the dirt and rags she is reduced to.
 
On the other hand, writers sometimes [[Bowdlerise]] fairy tales by transforming a [[Evil Matriarch|cruel mother]] into a wicked stepmother. Grimms' original tales of "Snow White" and "[[Hansel and Gretel (Literature)|Hansel and Gretel]]" both featured a cruel mother.
 
Her chances of surviving the ending are not good. The [[Happily Ever After]] ending of most fairy tales often dwells with more detail on how the [['''Wicked Stepmother]]''' and/or her children were [[Family-Unfriendly Violence|punished]] than on the hero and happiness. On the other hand, stepmothers who are not disposed of often return; when she is not [[Family-Unfriendly Death|executed at the wedding]], she may, for instance, try to kill the heroine when she gives birth and replace her with her own daughter; so the [[Fairy Tale]] doesn't end (happily or not) until she's dead.
 
Sometimes preceded by a [[Guess Who I'm Marrying]] scenario. Can involve a [[Missing Mom]]; older stories usually do, often caused by [[Death Byby Childbirth]].
 
A common subversion is the [[Green-Eyed Monster|jealous]] [[Daddy's Girl]] regarding any stepmother as a [['''Wicked Stepmother]]'''.
 
The [[Redheaded Stepchild]] is a particular victim.
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* In [[Elfen Lied]], Mayu is raped by her stepfather until she eventually runs away
* Similarly Hinako' rapist in [[Bitter Virgin]] is her stepdad. {{spoiler|She even was impregnated twice by him, the first being a stillbirth and the second resulting in a baby boy whom she gave up for adoption to [[Give Him a Normal Life]].}}
* In ''[[Fruits Basket]]'', when they realize how woefully miscast the characters are in a [[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]] play, they [[Fractured Fairy Tale|rewrite the play]], titling it "Sorta Cinderella" . An Elegant Gothic Lolita Cinderella is impervious to her Wicked Stepmother's demands; but she loves her sweet and innocent stepsister, who suffers at the mother's hands because she wishes to marry her off.
** [[Crowning Moment of Funny|The entire play]] runs along the same lines; flat and emotionless Cinderella calmly asks pretty-boy Fairy Godparent to burn down the palace, ignores the Prince while obsessing over the meat dishes at the ball, plays matchmaker to the Prince and stepsister... Curiously enough, the cruel and domineering wicked stepmother is [[Alpha Bitch|the only cast member who takes naturally to her role]].
* In ''[[Ghost Hunt (Manga)|Ghost Hunt]]'', a little girl's possessed doll told her that her stepmother was evil and trying to poison her.
* ''[[Prétear]]'', being a mixture of "Snow-White" and "Cinderella" turned into a [[Magical Girl]] anime, does provide the main character with a stepmother, clearly aiming to invoke this trope, but then subverts it -- sureit—sure, Natsue is strict, but not evil, not to mention that she is so much in love with Himeno's father Kaoru she'd rather spend her time with him instead of lecturing Himeno. In the original manga, Natsue is more cruel, but still obsessed with Kaoru, to the point of not caring not only for Himeno, but also for her own daughters. And in this continuity {{spoiler|she was possessed by the [[Big Bad]]}}, so it's not ''entirely'' her fault...
* In ''[[Pet Shop of Horrors]] Tokyo'' there is an inversion in one story in which the stepmother is the protagonist and the stepdaughter is wicked and is tying to make sure that she is left penniless by tricking her ill father into divorcing the woman. {{spoiler|Little does she know is that her father is not as ill as he seems.}}
* In ''[[Ranma One Half|Ranma 1/2½]]'', the secondary character Konatsu has a Wicked Stepmother (who bears a remarkable resemblance to late actor Edward G Robinson) and two Wicked and ''UGLY'' Stepsisters. Konatsu's entire life story is a direct and unabashed ripoff of the Cinderella tale's backstory (except for the cross-dressing ninja part).
* Shigeko from ''[[PietaPietà]]'' does her best to marginalize and shove Rio to the side, so that she doesn't interfere with her [[Stepford Smiler|picturesque family life]].
* ''[[Saiyuki]]'': Gyokumen. Big time towards Kougaiji. Made even worse when it's revealed she doesn't even like her own daughter.
** Also, Gojyo's stepmother.
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== Fairy Tales ==
* In [[The Brothers Grimm (Creatorcreator)|The Brothers Grimm]]'s "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130921113251/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/47junipertree.html The Juniper Tree]" and in [[Joseph Jacobs (Creator)|Joseph Jacobs]]'s "[httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20140401211439/http://surlalunefairytales.com/hanselgretel/stories/rosetree.html The Rose Tree]", the stepmother kills the child, [[I'm a Humanitarian|cooks the body]], and serves the dish to the child's father -- afather—a girl in "The Rose Tree", but the boy of "The Juniper Tree" is the more common form. In most versions, the child [[Unexplained Recovery|gets better.]] (Note that the half-sibling in these stories is invariably on good terms with the stepchild.)
* In "[[East of the Sun and West of Thethe Moon (Literature)|East of the Sun West of The Moon]]", the stepmother enchanted her stepson into a bear form out of revenge because he would not marry her daughter.
* In "[http://www.classicreader.com/book/995/28/ The Boys with Golden Stars]" the stepmother tried to kill her stepson's children -- againchildren—again because he had chosen a bride other than her daughter.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130718151144/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/sixswans/stories/twelvewilducks.html The Twelve Wild Ducks]", the stepmother is [[Green-Eyed Monster|jealous]] of her stepson's bride's beauty and tries to have her killed.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140324190359/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/13threemenforest.html The Three Little Men In the Wood]", the stepmother sends her stepdaughter into the woods on an impossible task to kill her. When she returns having won magical rewards with her good manners, she sends her daughter after and is furious when her ill-tempered daughter is justly punished. When the stepdaughter marries the king, she tries to murder her and replace her with her own daughter.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140405140235/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/135whiteblackbride.html The White Bride and The Black One]", after a similar distribution of curses, the stepmother tries to murder the stepdaughter en route to her wedding and replace her with her own daughter.
* In "[[Brother and Sister (Literature)|Brother and Sister]]" the stepmother drives off the title characters with her cruelty, tries to enchant them into animal forms (and succeeds with Brother), and tries to murder Sister after her marriage and replace her with her own daughter.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130910114342/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/babayaga/ Vasilissa the Beautiful]", the stepmother sends Vasilissa to [[Baba Yaga]]'s hut.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131104152714/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/cinderella/stories/birch.html The Wonderful Birch]", a [[Wicked Witch]] turns the heroine's mother into a sheep and by [[Voluntary Shapeshifting|shapeshifting]] takes her place; she has the sheep killed and feeds it to the woman's husband, although the daughter does not eat and manages to bury the bones. Then she does everything in ''Cinderella'' and then enchants her stepdaughter after the wedding and puts her own daughter in her place.
* The stepmothers in "[http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/greenknight.html The Green Knight]" and "[https://web.archive.org/web/20191123051321/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/pentamerone/6cenerentola1911.html Cenerentola]" persuade the heroines to get their fathers to marry them, and then start to abuse them.
** Also in "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130824020414/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/cinderella/stories/hearthcat.html The Hearth Cat]"
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130906231232/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/frogking/stories/wellworld.html The Well At the World's End]", the stepmother sends her stepdaughter to the title well with a sieve and then forces her to obey the frog from sheer nastiness.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130313074520/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/asbjornsenmoe/katiewoodencloak.html Katie Woodencloak]", Katie flees her stepmother in fear for her life.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130713055849/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/jacobs/english/laidlyworm.html The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh]", the stepmother, [[Fairest of Them All|out of jealousy at her beauty]], turns her stepdaughter into a dragon; she is disenchanted by her brother.
* In "[http://www.mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/147.htm How Ian Direach got the Blue Falcon]", the stepmother curses her stepson to make him get the falcon.
* In "[http://www.mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/116.htm The Black Thief and the Knight of the Glen]", the stepmother plays a game of cards with her stepsons so she can force them on an impossible quest. The youngest wins against her but decides to go with his brothers.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100206025940/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/jacobs/moreceltic/ridere.html The Ridere of Riddles]", the stepmother tries to poison her stepson. Her son, however, loves his brother, warns him, and then flees with him.
* In "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131017031044/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/twelvedancing/stories/katiecrackernuts.html Katie Crackernuts]", the [[Green-Eyed Monster|envious]] stepmother has her stepdaughter Anne's head turned into a sheep's head. Subverted in that the Katie of the title is ''her own daughter'', who sees what she's done and sets out with her stepsister Anne to escape and solve the problem; normally the stepdaughter is the heroine.
* Subverted in "[http://www.mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/227.htm The Horse Gullfaxi and the Sword Gunnfoder]", the only fairy tale I know of with a good stepmother.
** Another example is "The Tale of Hildur, the Good Stepmother". However, she doesn't become a stepmother until the end.
* In "[[Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs (Literaturenovel)|Snow White]]", the queen is jealous of her stepdaughter because she wants to be the [[Fairest of Them All]].
* Story 25 of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", seen [https://web.archive.org/web/20111227011158/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/7207/GilesB.htm here]; as a summation doesn't do this story justice, just read the whole thing. Note, however, that the Stepmother is the only one denied a [[Happily Ever After]].
* In "[httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20140401204322/http://surlalunefairytales.com/armlessmaiden/stories/biancabella.html Biancabella and the Snake]", the hero Ferrinando's [[Wicked Stepmother]] orders her men to kill [[The Ojou|Biancabella]] after she marries her stepson; they don't, but they [[Family-Unfriendly Violence|gouge out her eyes and cut off her hands]] as evidence that they have. Biancabella has to go through a [[Break the Cutie]] process to get her place in the family back.
* In "[http://www.mythfolklore.net/andrewlang/015.htm The Witch]", the [[Wicked Stepmother]] intentionally sends her children to a [[Wicked Witch]].
* Some version of "[[Hansel and Gretel (Literature)|Hansel and Gretel]]" have the father only sending the kids out after the stepmother convinces him.
* Aoife in ''[[The Children of Lir]]'' - turning Badhb the Red's children into swans is just the start of her evil, and even suffering a [[Fate Worse Than Death]] can't stand in the way of her plans.
* Many versions of "[[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]]".
* "[[Rapunzel (Literature)|Rapunzel]]" had a [[Wicked Witch]] for an ''adoptive'' mother - but when you consider that her real mother was a drug-addict who sold her own daughter to get her next fix, she was probably better off that way.
 
 
== Film ==
* Lady Rodmilla de Ghent of ''[[Ever After (Filmfilm)|Ever After]]''.
* Subverted in ''[[Labyrinth (Film)|Labyrinth]]'', where the stepmother complains that Sarah treats her like this figure. Sarah's [[Character Development]] in the movie reveals the real problem is Sarah's [[Green-Eyed Monster|jealousy]] toward her stepmother and new half-brother.
** [[Your Mileage May Vary|That depends.]] Although Sarah does clearly have jealousy issues with her father's new wife and their baby, her stepmother isn't exactly a saint, either; she spends her one scene being snappish and insensitive, implying it's acceptable to take Sarah for granted because, being a loner and a bit of a geek, she doesn't date.
** The manga sequel "Return to the labyrinth" shows that Irene (that's her name) behaves like that even with her own biological child, Toby. She even goes as far as not even showing to his play and go out to his father instead (but I thought her and Sarah's dad barely went out!). and Sarah even has to make him dinner! So, yeah, [[Your Mileage May Vary]] HARD on how much a subversion she is.
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* ''[[Enchanted]]'' has a scene where Giselle happily explains that Prince Edward's stepmother, Queen Narissa, is an exception to this. Of course, Narissa ''is'' a Wicked Stepmother, but Giselle was too just [[Genre Blindness|Genre Blind]] to realize it.
** Of course, Giselle ends up becoming a stepmother by the end of the movie, so this trope is averted as well.
** There's also a [[Shout -Out]] where Morgan is worried that Nancy will be a wicked stepmother. The fact Nancy's surname is [[Cinderella (Disney film)|"Tremaine"]] probably doesn't help.
*** At which point Giselle says that most are aversions. "I've met many stepmothers, and most of them are ''very'' nice." Of course, since Giselle was mistaken about her own stepmother, we can't be sure she wasn't mistaken about this statement as well.
* ''[[The Night of the Hunter (Film)|The Night of the Hunter]]'' has an evil stepfather.
** So does ''[[Pans Labyrinth|Pan's Labyrinth]]''.
*** And in both cases, when we say "evil", we ''mean '''[[Complete Monster|EVIL.]]'''''
* In ''[[The Sound of Music]]'', Maria's rival is clearly aiming to be a [[Wicked Stepmother]]; she's already planning to pack the children [[Off to Boarding School]].
** But subverted near the end, when the Baroness pulls a [[I Want My Beloved to Be Happy]], ending her engagement with Captain Von Trapp, after he had realized that he loved Maria.
** And also subverted by Maria, when she marries Captain Von Trapp, as the children loved her before the marriage and only loved her ''more'' after the marriage. There's a very sweet scene with Maria and Liesl, the eldest child, after Maria and the Captain return from their honeymoon; Liesl calls Maria "Mother" and they both agree they like that a lot.
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* {{spoiler|Wicked stepfather}} in ''[[Mystery Team]]''.
* ''[[Sucker Punch]]'' has Baby Doll's stepfather, who in the first scene flies into a drunken rage after learning that Baby Doll and her sister are their mother's beneficiaries rather than him. He then proceeds to [[Attempted Rape|try and rape]] the girls, then commits Baby Doll to a [[Bedlam House]] after she fights back (accidentally killing her sister), bribing the corrupt head orderly into giving Baby Doll a lobotomy.
* ''[[Sleepy Hollow (Film)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' has {{spoiler|Lady Von Tassell, who offs her husband and tries to off her stepdaughter in order to inherit the family fortune. She's also implied to have killed the first wife while posing as her nurse.}}
* ''[[It Takes Two]]'' has Clarice Kensington, who almost became one {{spoiler|except that Alyssa's father called off the engagement}}.
* In ''[[The Parent Trap (1961 film)|The Parent Trap]]'' (both the original and the remake), the twins almost end up with an Evil Stepmother. The one in the remake is especially egregious, since the girls' father is a millionaire and the stepmother-to-be is a bona fide [[Gold Digger]].
 
 
== Literature ==
* ''[[Ella Enchanted]]'', a retelling/send-up of "[[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]]", has Dame Olga.
* [[Patricia C. Wrede]]'s ''[[Enchanted Forest Chronicles]]'' features "The Right Honorable Wicked Stepmothers' Traveling, Drinking, and Debating Society," including the "Men's Auxiliary" which has a few Wicked Stepfathers, but is mainly for Wicked Uncles. In one book, when the [[Genre Savvy]] hero runs across a princess lamenting her exile in the forest, he concluded that she and her stepmother had cooked it up between them.
* Subverted in [[Tanith Lee]]'s ''Red as Blood'', retelling "Snow White" the stepdaughter is evil and the stepmother is trying to protect the kingdom.
* Similarly in [[Neil Gaiman]]'s ''Snow.Glass.Apples'', Snow White is a vampire whom the good stepmother tries and fails to defeat while protecting the kingdom.
* In [[Diana Wynne Jones]]' ''[[Howl's Moving Castle (Literaturenovel)|Howl's Moving Castle]]'', the [[Genre Savvy]] characters know that stepmothers are supposed to be wicked, but the actual stepmother is only a little careless.
* In Piers Anthony's ''[[Xanth (Literature)|Crewel Lye]]'', Threnody is cursed by her stepmother, but realizes in time that it was necessary, to keep her from harming Xanth.
* In C.S. Lewis' ''[[Narnia|The Horse and His Boy]]'', Aravis runs away because her stepmother [[Arranged Marriage|arranges a marriage]] that she hates solely to spite Aravis.
* Subverted in ''[[The Princess Bride (Literaturenovel)|The Princess Bride]]'': Prince Humperdinck calls his stepmother "ES", short for Evil Stepmother, because when he was a child he used to think that all stepmothers are evil. She's actually stated to be the most beloved person in the kingdom, and she and Humperdinck have a very good relationship -- therelationship—the name is more of an endearment than anything.
** But Humperdinck is the [[Big Bad]], shouldn't that make her evil as well?
*** Humperdinck's actually presented as a reasonably decent person until he hatches his plan to make war against Guilder.
* This trope is so old that the ''[[The Tale of Genji (Literature)|Tale of Genji]]'', the world's oldest surviving novel, uses it and then [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshades]] it. Genji is the son of the Emperor but can't be named a successor because of his low-ranked mother and his evil stepmother, Kokiden. Later in the novel, Genji is talking about stories with his son and notes how tiring it is to see all the wicked stepmothers in the local stories.
* A rare Evil Stepfather example occurs in the [[Sherlock Holmes]] story, ''The Speckled Band'', which has Dr. Grimesby Roylott trying to eliminate his stepdaughters Julia and Helen before they have a chance to marry and inherit their share of their mother's fortune. Julia dies, but Helen manages to reach for Holmes before she perishes as well, and Roylott ends up having a [[Karmic Death]].
** Also from the Holmes canon is ''A Case of Identity,'' in which the heroine's stepfather is so eager to prevent her from marrying and collecting the money which is rightfully hers from her father, he {{spoiler|masquerades as a different man, persuades his stepdaughter to marry him, and then leaves her at the altar -- after extracting a promise from her that she will wait for him no matter how long it takes.}} Made even worse by the fact that her mother is in on the scheme, and doesn't seem to have a problem with it from what the reader is shown.
*** The heroine also makes a fairly decent living as a typist. If she married and moved out, her mother and stepfather would lose that income as well.
* The ''[[Betsy the Vampire Queen]]'' books by Mary Janice Davidson have Antonia Taylor, Betsy's stepmother. She pursued a married man, destroying his marriage, and tried to turn him against his then-teenaged daughter. She wanted him to surrender full custody to his ex-wife, and when that failed, to send Betsy to military school. Her efforts continued into Betsy's thirties, when after Betsy's funeral, she eats a celebratory lobster dinner and books a cruise. She is even, at one point in the backstory, possessed by Lucifer for a year, and no one notices because she's so nasty by nature. ''Undead and Unworthy'' spoilers: {{spoiler|After her death, The Ant comes back to haunt Betsy as a ghost because during life, her sole purpose was to torment Betsy. Part of this new torment includes walking in on Betsy and her husband during lovemaking, and making no apology or attempt to leave.}}
* Another male example is Emily's stepfather in ''[[Cloud of Sparrows]]'', who beats and whips Emily's brothers and [[Rape Asas Drama|rapes]] Emily and her mother. {{spoiler|He also murdered Emily's biological father, who was an altogether nicer chap}}.
* And another Evil Stepfather turns up in ''[[A Night in Thethe Lonesome October]]'' -- {{spoiler|a priest of [[Cthulhu Mythos|Nyarlathotep]]}} planning to sacrifice his stepdaughter to acquire supernatural power.
* Mr. Murdstone in ''[[David Copperfield (novel)|David Copperfield]]'' is an archetypal evil stepfather.
* One could argue that Mrs. Reed from ''[[Jane Eyre]]'', while technically an aunt, still qualifies as an evil stepmother. Not only does she play the part, she is Jane's aunt by marriage, and thus not a blood relative, so she is a [[Wicked Stepmother]].
* Fanny Price's evil aunt Mrs. Norris in ''[[Mansfield Park]]'' (the namesake of [[Harry Potter|the Mrs. Norris you're thinking of]]) fits the same way.
* Juliet Marillier's first book in [[The Sevenwaters Trilogy]], ''Daughter of the Forest'', is a retelling of the fairy tale "The Six Swans" and deals with a very evil enchantress stepmother, Lady Oonagh, who turns her six step sons into swans and only their younger sister can reverse the spell.
* Male example: Ganelon is Roland's stepfather in ''[[The Song of Roland (Literature)|The Song of Roland]]'' and other material related to the Matter of France. He betrayed Charlemagne's rearguard during the retreat from Spain, leading to Roland's death at Roncesvalles.
* In the [[Chivalric Romance]] ''William of Palerne'', [[Our Werewolves Are Different|a wolf is really a prince enchanted]] by his [[Wicked Stepmother]].
* Subverted in the children's book ''My Wicked Stepmother''; having grown up on these stories, the young protagonist is determined to consider his new stepmother a wicked stepmother, but she's actually a genuinely nice person who tries her hardest to win him over.
* Averted in ''[[The Silmarillion]]'': Feanor's stepmother Indis is very decent and his father still seems to favour him over his younger children. Feanor is still insanely jealous though.
** His feelings were arguably [[Justified Trope|justified]], if not when they were directed towards Indis: Feanor's mother suffered [[Death Byby Childbirth]], but elves can come back to life after spending a certain amount of time in the afterlife. Notably, Feanor's father is the only elf we ever hear of remarrying.
** Feanor's feelings aren't really justified ... Feanor's mother is explicitly stated to be beyond bringing back - her body didn't even die, actually, it went to sleep and is still breathing but the soul left it. I'm not certain how soon Finwe remarried, but it was after he had tried to bring back and grieved for his first wife. Feanor is simply shown throughout the story to be irrational and hateful at times, particularly when things dear to him are involved. It kind of kick-starts the plot.
** Feanor's mother Miriel refused Finwe's repeated requests to come back to her perfectly usable body, and later admitted that she had abandoned Finwe and didn't blame him for marrying Indis. However, Finwe's second marriage made Miriel's death irrevocable.
*** Though Tolkien toyed with the notion that, after Finwe's death, ''he'' chose to stay dead and allowed Miriel to come back as a kind of Elven nun in the gardens of the gods; the only really ''unbreakable'' rule was that the "pure" Elves couldn't have two living spouses. (Two ''widows'' might possibly be fair game, though.)
* Subverted in ''[[Literature The Orphans Tales]]'' by [[Catherynne M. Valente (Creator)|Catherynne M Valente]], in which one character becomes her stepmother's favourite and adores her in return.
{{quote| "...my father married again...I see you smile, Witch. You think you know how these stories go. ... I quickly became my stepmother's favorite, quick and clever as I was."}}
* Averted in ''[[Sense and Sensibility (Literaturenovel)|Sense and Sensibility]]''; Mrs. Dashwood was in fact a very kind stepmother to her husband's son from his first wife. It's John Dashwood who's a [[Jerkass]].
* An interesting spin happens in ''The Golden Bowl'' by Henry James (and the film it inspired of the same name). Maggie, the daughter of wealthy Adam, marries an impoverished prince, Amerigo. Maggie meanwhile thinks it would be a great idea to hook her widowed father up with her best friend Charlotte, thus making her best friend her stepmother. Neither Maggie nor Adam realizes, for a long time, that Amerigo and Charlotte are having an affair.
* In [[LML. M. Montgomery]]'s ''[[Anne of Green Gables (Literature)|Rainbow Valley]]'', the minister's motherless children are told by another child that all stepmothers are wicked, it comes with the role. Nevertheless the youngest goes to persuade a woman to marry her father because her father is so miserable since she rejected him. And in ''Rilla of Ingliside'' it is clear that she is a perfectly lovely stepmother.
* Max in the ''[[Codex Alera]]'' is a [[Heroic Bastard]], the illegitimate older son of the High Lord on Antillus. Trouble is, Antillus married after he was born for political reasons, and he has a legitimate son, Crassus. Maximus has no intention of challenging Crassus's position as heir- however, Lady Antillus would prefer that the threat be eliminated so there's no way her son's inheritance can be threatened. As such, Max's mother died in an "[[Make It Look Like an Accident|accident]]", and he's been dodging similar attempts on his life since he was 14.
* The evil aunts Spiker and Sponge in ''[[James and Thethe Giant Peach]]''.
* Played with in [[A Song of Ice and Fire]], with two of the protagonists [[Yamato Nadeshiko|Catelyn]] and [[Heroic Bastard|Jon Snow]]. While Catelyn was never exactly abusive towards Jon, she made it quite clear he's not part of the family and even has a [[You Should Have Died Instead]] moment with him regarding one of his half-brothers. Then again, there's [[A Song of Ice and Fire (Literature)/WMG|a lot of speculation as to whether he's really her husband's son]]...
** Sadly, when your normally loving and faithful husband comes home with an infant he claims as his bastard son, insists on openly raising said bastard at home in defiance of all custom, and not only refuses to discuss the matter but actually ''frightens'' you when you try to ask who the mother is, it's gonna be pretty hard to bear in mind that it's really not the kid's fault. [[What an Idiot!|Nice going, Ned.]]
*** [[Honor Before Reason|He promised.]]
** Hinted also with [[I Have Your Wife|Theon Greyjoy]]. In a Catelyn chapter in the second book it is mentioned that she never liked him.
* In the Chinese [[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]] story ''Bound'' by Donna Jo Napoli, Xing Xing's stepmother rarely calls her by name, referring to her as the Lazy One, despite Xing Xing doing most of the work in the house. She constantly puts down Xing Xing, no matter how hard she worked to make her stepmother happy.
* Male version: [[Percy Jackson and The Olympians|Percy Jackson]] had a [[Jerkass]] stepdad named "Smelly Gabe". Subverted with Paul Blofis, his next stepdad.
** Also subverted with Annabeth's stepmom, who is WAAAAAAY better than Annabeth describes. Same with her dad.
*** With Annabeth, it seems like mostly a case of fear on her step-mom's part (which she eventually tried to get over), utter lack of parenting ability on her father's part, and a little kid's perspective plus several years of built-up bitterness on Annabeth's part. Once all parties were actually willing to work at being a stable family, they started getting along.
* Enforced in the [[Tales of the Five Hundred Kingdoms]]; because the world runs on narrative causality, even stepmothers who don't start out evil become evil, unless [[Genre Savvy]] people can subvert it. Played with to hell and back in ''The Sleeping Beauty'', where no less than three evil sorceresses try to enchant the king while he is still mourning his beloved wife; the local Fairy Godmother beats them to it and marries the king herself in disguise as the [[Obviously Evil]] [[Wicked Stepmother]].
* Averted in ''Bonjou tristesse'', where [[The Ojou|Anne]] is a good person if quite severe sometimes, and tries to put some order in the very hedonistic lives of [[Daddy's Girl|Cécile]] and [[The Hedonist|Raymond]]. Cécile likes her at first, but soon is so scared about the changes that she'll bring into her life (specially when Anne attempts playing [[Team Mom]]), that {{spoiler|she manipulates the people around her (Raymond, his old mistress Elsa, and her own [[Dogged Nice Guy]] Cyril) into making Anne's life hard so she'll leave.}} Little does Cécile know that {{spoiler|Anne will end up so broken that she'll be [[Spurned Into Suicide]] instead.}}
* In [[CSC. LewisS. (Creator)Lewis|CS Lewis]]'s ''[[Till We Have Faces]]'', the nurse Batta tells the princesses that their new stepmother will be evil, just like in the stories she's told them. It turns out to be a subversion, as their stepmother is a frail, gentle young woman who is relatively kind to the girls until she dies in childbirth.
* Averted in Doris Gates' ''Blue Willow'', in which the stepmother is a good woman with an excellent relationship with the protagonist, Janey.
* Averted in Jeanne Birdsall's ''The Penderwicks on Gardam Street'' with Iantha.
* In ''[[Aimee]]'', Aimee's stepmother is this. Not only is she a Bible-thumping hypocrite, {{spoiler|she actually rapes Aimee often.}}
* In Agatha Christie's ''Appointment with Death'', [[Asshole Victim|the victim]] is an old woman so tyrannical and flat-out evil that her death is seen as just as regrettable as the victim in ''Murder on the Orient Express'', who was a kidnapper and murderer of children. She has three stepchildren and one daughter of her own. She mentally abuses them all out of a sadistic desire to see them suffer. This includes driving her own daughter to being a schizophrenic, her older stepson into divorce, and driving the younger two to desiring her death. Obviously, one of the family did her in. {{spoiler|Except none of them did.}}
* In his essay collection "Happy To Be Here", [[A Prairie Home Companion|Garrison Keillor]] wrote "My Stepmother, Myself", a [[Deconstruction]] of fairy-tale stepmothers, suggesting what happened to three famous fairy-tale heroines after [[Happily Ever After]]. [[Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs (Literaturenovel)|Snow White]] and [[Hansel and Gretel (Literature)|Gretel]] regret that their relationships with their stepmothers were so sour(and Snow has to deal with the fact that Prince Charming could [[I Love the Dead|only get it up if she pretended to be dead]]), while [[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]] now regards her stepmom as her new best friend; living in a palace where a phalanx of servants do everything for her, she finds that she misses doing chores for her stepmom.
* A variation in ''[[Matilda]]'' with Miss Honey's backstory where after her mother dies she is taken care of by her [[Maiden Aunt]] {{spoiler|The Trunchbull, who is also implied to have murdered Miss Honey's father}}. Inverted with Matilda herself as her biological mother is the wicked one while {{spoiler|Miss Honey, her adoptive mother in the end}} is kind and loving.
* Averted in ''[[DirgeA for Prester John (Literature)|Dirge for Prester John]]''. When Anglitora comes to meet John, Hagia practically adopts the girl as her own.
* In "Catherine's Quest" by J. S. Le Fanu, Catherine has a vision in which {{Spoiler|her ancestor}} is treated as a slave by his stepmother. {{Spoiler|Who then throws him out and murders his sister.}}
 
 
== Live Action TV ==
* ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'': Averted; both Mike and Carol are good stepparents, to the point where the boys call Carol "Mom" and the girls call Mike "Dad."
** In the first season episode "Every Boy Does it Once," Bobby's insecurity over his relationship with Carol is explored after he watches a children's TV presentation of "[[Cinderella]]'' and somehow comes to the conclusion that all stepmothers and stepsisters are wicked and evil. This is reinforced when Marcia and Jan make fun of Bobby getting his older brother's hand-me-downs, then Carol – unaware that something was bothering Bobby – asks if he'd like to help sweep out the chimney flue. (Of course, Carol makes the girls apologize, and Carol eventually gets Bobby to admit he is apprehensive about his place in the family.)
* ''[[Step Byby Step]]'': Somewhat averted, to where there are no major issues between the stepparents and their stepkids, even if the transition is not as smooth as ''The Brady Bunch''. However, there are some major points of contention that are dealt with:
** Al's relationship with stepmother Carol, when Al objects to Carol's obsessive orderliness ... to the point where (in an early episode) she threatens to move in with her grandmother or find her biological mother; Al relents by episode's end, and realizes Carol will do fine filling the void left behind when her biological mother chose to leave.
** Dana, with both stepbrother, J.T., and stepfather, Frank. Dana and J.T. rarely got along, especially in the early years, and freely traded insults ... but later gained a grudging respect and would help each other out when one truly ran into trouble. As for Frank, Dana thought he was an oaf, but grew to appreciate his help when it was needed.
* The '80s [[Sit ComSitcom]] ''The Charmings'', which was about Snow White, her husband, their two kids, and her stepmother in a modern setting.
* In ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]'', Hera, Queen of the Gods, acts as this towards her husband's bastard son Hercules. This is in keeping with original myths of their relationship, as Hera was responsible for the majority of hardships the hero faced in his life.
* In the ''[[Lost]]'' episode "Abandoned," we learn Shannon is how she is partly due to her stepmother, who cuts her off after Shannon's father's death. Like many tellings of Cinderella, this is stated to be due to her jealousy of Shannon's relationship with her father.
* The ''[[MST3KMystery Science Theater 3000]]'' episode ''Jack Frost'' is based on a Russian legend of a Cinderella-esque girl who must endure abuse from her standard issue [[Fairy Tale]] [[Wicked Stepmother]] and stepsister. The girl's father is alive, but is so browbeaten that he doesn't object even when told to dump his daughter in the forest in the middle of winter.
* Sarah from ''[[Strangers Withwith Candy]]'' is definitely a wicked stepmother.
* On ''Port Charles'', Caleb Morley was tricked and turned into a vampire by his stepmother (whom he had actually trusted, which is why his father used her).
* ''[[Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]'' did an episode called ''Bedtime Stories'' that involved the Winchester brothers investigating a series of murders that resembled fairy tales. Fittingly, the spirit causing the murders was that of a comatose girl who'd been poisoned by her stepmother.
* In one episode of [[Seinfeld]], Jerry had a girlfriend whose stepmother was obsessed over her stepdaughter's speed dial, and she did not want to lose her spot to Jerry. Jerry's girlfriend finds out about her stepmother's plans, and throughout the rest of the episode, the two women take the speed dial more and more seriously.
* In ''[[Carrusel]]'', Mario's stepmother Natalia starts out like this. She does become nicer, though.
* The stepmother in the [[Korean Series]] ''[[Shining Inheritance]]'' performed insurance fraud, kicked her stepchildren out into the cold, abandoned her stepson out in the sticks, and lied to her friends and employees about her personal circumstances.
* In one episode of ''[[Bones]]'', the [[Villain of the Week]] was the [[Victim of the Week|victim's]] stepmother, who killed him so her own son would get the whole inheritance. Since she sacrificed her medication to be able to poison him, she died in no more than five days after being discovered. (she didn't care about dying as long as her son got the money) Because her son wasn't guilty of any crime regarding the inheritance, he [[The Bad Guy Wins|''did'' get it]] all but [[Hollow Victory|wasn't comfortable with the means]]. The ''bad guy'' being the stepmother, who got what she wanted (her son getting her stepson's inheritance even if it costed her own life) and her victory being phyrric because he didn't approve her means.
* ''[[The Adventures of Shirley Holmes (TV)|The Adventures of Shirley Holmes]]'' episode "The Case of the Rising Moon" featured a princess from an eastern land being targeted for murder. The princess, whose name means [[Title Drop|"Rising Moon"]], believed her stepmother was behind this because, with the princess dead, the stepmother's son would be the next in line for the throne. {{spoiler|It was later revealed the stepmother was innocent and the conspiracy had been engineered by sexists who didn't want a woman as a ruler}}.
* In ''[[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]]'', it turns out that the Evil Queen who poisoned Snow White was actually Snow's stepmother.
* Siobhan Martin in ''[[Ringer]]'', while not cruel to her stepdaughter, is definitely a wicked stepmother.
* ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' there was the sketch called ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWBNCnU_PK0 My Little Step Children]'' Which features [[Creepy Child]]ren acting this way to dolls of children (although some youtube commenters say that is how kids actually play with dolls).
 
 
== Mythology and Religion ==
* Averted with [[Jesus]], who had a kind, pious, and all-round good stepfather in Joseph the carpenter. Joseph is deserving of extra praise since he was Mary's ''first'' husband, and Jesus was conceived (virginally by God, mind you) while Joseph and Mary were ''engaged''. (Even worse: in that time and culture, "engaged" was "married but not living together yet.")
* In ''[[Ramayana (Literature)|Ramayana]]'', Rama is exiled from the kingdom as a result of plotting by Kaikeyi, who's not his mother but another one of his father's wives.
** Sort of subverted, though. Kaikeyi was under a spell, and after Rama is exiled she spends the next five years fasting, praying and repenting for her actions, so when Rama returns, she is nearly unrecognizable.
* [[Medea (Theatre)|Medea]], when she goes to live with Ageus, tries to have him kill his son Theseus (before Ageus realized that Theseus ''was'' his son). He fared better than [[Offing the Offspring|her own children]] with Jason, though.
* Svipdag, in Norse mythology, was sent on a quest by his wicked stepmother.
* [[Greek Mythology|Hera]] more or less personified this trope. Hercules/Heracles is already mentioned, but Zeus' other demi-god offspring, who were [[Anything That Moves|quite numerous]], tended to face similar treatment. Her actions ranged from simple murder to transforming the children into mindless beasts. The fact that Zeus is Hera's brother also makes her an Evil Aunt to all these children.
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== Opera ==
* Gioacchino Rossini subverts it in ''La Cenerentola'', a retelling of Cinderella casting a stepfather as the villain. His motives are economic as so many fairy tale stepmothers; if the heroine does not marry, he can afford larger dowries for his own daughters
* Engelbert Humperdinck subverts it in ''[[HaenselHansel Undand Gretel (Theatre)|Haensel Und Gretel]]''; the stepmother sends the children out into the forest to gather strawberries, unaware of the dangers there.
 
 
== Theater ==
* In [[Euripides]]'s ''[[Alcestis (Theatre)|Alcestis]]'', [[Character Title|Alcestis]] references this when pleading with her husband not to remarry after her death; he must spare her children any possible stepmother.
* In "The Black Crook," believed to be the first musical, the heroine Amina is abused by her foster mother.
* Originally, Odette in "Swan Lake" was enchanted by her stepmother, with the help of the demon, Rothbart. Later productions avert this and make Rothbart the lone villain.
* In [[Dorothy L. Sayers]]' ''The Emperor Constantine'', Constantine's wife tricks him into [[Offing the Offspring|killing his son]] by his first wife.
 
 
== Video Games ==
* ''[[Dragon Quest V]]'' has the Queen Consort of Coburg, who plots to put her own son on the throne over his stepbrother, [[Royal Brat|Prince Harry]]. She is [[Obviously Evil|entirely transparent]] about her planning this.
* Inverted in ''[[BioBioShock Shock(series)]] 2'': Eleanor Lamb much more favors her monstrous, but kind to her, adopted father over her own uncaring, emotionally detached mother and resurrects him to save her from her mother's imprisonment and becoming a tool in her mother's mad plan.
* Otacon's stepmother in [[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]] was revealed to have seduced him, causing his birth father to commit suicide and mentally scaring his step-sister who nearly drowned that day, when he was suppose to be watching her. If the stepmother regerts these actions or anything is unknown but she sure as hell didn't mind seducing him.
* [[God Save Us From the Queen|Queen Protea]] of ''[[Radiant Historia (Video Game)|Radiant Historia]].''
* ''[[Umineko no Naku Koro Nini]]'' plays with this. Battler gets along with his stepmother, Kyrie and his half-sister Ange despite leaving home for six years due to his father remarrying [[Too Soon]] after his mother's death. Then later arcs reveal that Kyrie ''hated'' his mother, Asumu. [[Yandere|A lot]]. To the point where {{spoiler|she flat out states that if Asumu hadn't died on her own, she would have killed her. Then the penultimate arc reveals that she's a [[Complete Monster]] who doesn't even care for her own daughter. Oh, and it turns out that Kyrie is actually Battler's ''real'' mother.}} How much of this is true is... [[Mind Screw|Debatable]].
* The main character's stepfather in ''[[Spellcasting 101]]'' is abusive to the point that the kid runs away to join a wizarding school ([[Does This Remind You of Anything?]]). Bonus points for {{spoiler|being revealed to be the game's [[Big Bad]] [[Evil Sorcerer]]}}.
* In ''Rise of the Snow Queen'', the third installment of the [[Dark Parables]] games, an in-game storytelling device talks about how [[Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs (Literaturenovel)|Snow White]]'s father was riddled with guilt over having been unable to protect her from her evil stepmother. Said stepmother is a [[Posthumous Character]] during the game itself.
 
 
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* Subverted on ''[[Wheel Squad]]'', where Mr. Rotter, the only character who qualifies as somebody's stepparent, treats his stepdaughter Emilie like a real daughter. Even on the Cinderella parody he was just strict and punishing her for a prank that could have gotten herself and her victim seriously hurt (and for not keeping satisfactory grades).
* ''Almost'' played straight with Lorelei in [[Polly Pocket|''Pollyworld'']]. Fortunately Lorelei unwittingly revealed her true colors in public, catching the attention of John Pocket, who promptly called off the engagement.
* Bart's teacher, Edna Krabappell, was dating Ned Flanders in one episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]''. Not liking the idea of having her as a neighbor, Bart tried to make Ned's sons, Rodd and Todd, afraid she'd be a [[Wicked Stepmother]] who'd force them to do all the household chores. It backfired because Rodd and Todd enjoy doing them.
 
 
== Webcomics ==
* ''[[YuYU+ME: Me Dreamdream]]'': Fiona has one, whom we realize is rather wicked once we learn that {{spoiler|her affair with her now-husband is what caused Fiona's real mother to be [[Driven to Suicide]]}}.
** However {{spoiler|It is subverted as in the real world Elizabeth is extremely kind and Fiona is the evil stepdaughter. Seriously.}}
* Subverted with ''[[Kevin and Kell]]''. Lindesfarne considers her stepmother Kell to be her mother, and Kell considers Lindesfarne her daughter, rather than a stepdaughter. Lindesfarne's original adoptive mother, however, is a [[Jerkass]] who largely ignored her during her childhood, and desperately tries to win her over, at one point making Lindesfarne allergic to Kell, partly motivated by wanting to get back at Kevin. {{spoiler|At Lindesfarne's graduation, she gives her a hug- albeit with a blood transfer bag on hand- and a document saying that she waives all claims to custody of Lindesfarne as she has now come of age}}.
* Also subverted in ''[[Dan and MabsMab's Furry Adventures]]'', Alexi (Dan's half-sister) [http://www.missmab.com/Comics/Vol_306.php considers her stepmother Dee to be her mother], and Dee [http://www.missmab.com/Comics/Vol_704.php considers Alexi to be her daughter].
** However the [http://www.missmab.com/Comics/Vol_811.php wicked part still seems present] before Dan's birth at least.
* In ''Alice!'', the Calvinesque twelve-something Alice is from a divorced family and lives with her father. Her father's new girlfriend is a clear and vile villain in her fantasy sequences. In the real world, it's equally clear that the girlfriend is a perfectly fine woman, while the normally amiable Alice has decided that the Other Woman is Evil and is being a complete dick.
* ''[[Homestuck (Webcomic)|Homestuck]]'': With the death of [[No Celebrities Were Harmed|Colonel Sassacre]], his adoptive children Nanna and Grandpa were left in the care of [[Crack Pairing|Betty Crocker]]. Initially it just seems to be the typical negative opinion one would expect children to have in such a situation, but {{spoiler|it turns out that Crocker was/is an inhuman [[Chessmaster]] who had a hand in Gamzee's swandive off the deep end, and is later revealed to be [[God Save Us From the Queen|Her Imperious Condescension]] herself, the tyrranical troll Empress. And now she's gone and taken over the Alpha Derse on the orders of [[Big Bad|Lord English]].}}
* ''[[Off White]]'': Jera and her love for singling out Iki call to mind this trope, though she is not evil.
 
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