Abusing the Kardashev Scale For Fun and Profit: Difference between revisions

The crossover of Magic: the Gathering with Dungeons & Dragons has been done by now, though.
(The crossover of Magic: the Gathering with Dungeons & Dragons has been done by now, though.)
 
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{{tropeJust for Fun}}
[[File:rsz kardashev 2010 12 8 3891.jpg|frame|How advanced are you?]]
 
{{quote|''"Your race hasn't even reached Type 1 on the Kardashev scale. It doesn't control the resources of this one planet, let alone a solar system or a galaxy. The Time Lords were '''the''' Type 4 civilization. We had no equals. We controlled the fundamental forces of the entire universe. Nothing could communicate with us on our level. [[Blasphemous Boast|Most races pray to lesser beings than the Time Lords.]]"''
 
{{quote|''"Your race hasn't even reached Type 1 on the Kardashev scale. It doesn't control the resources of this one planet, let alone a solar system or a galaxy. The Time Lords were '''the''' Type 4 civilization. We had no equals. We controlled the fundamental forces of the entire universe. Nothing could communicate with us on our level. [[Blasphemous Boast|Most races pray to lesser beings than the Time Lords.]]"'' |'''Time Lord Marnal''', ''[[Doctor Who Expanded Universe]]: [[Eighth Doctor Adventures|The Gallifrey Chronicles]]''}}
 
[[Technology Levels]] has some actual reference in the real world in the form of the [[wikipedia:Kardashev scale|Kardashev Scale]], which indicates how much power a civilization uses. This was originally used in the context of astronomy, speculating about what advanced alien civilizations might look like from afar, particularly the implications of enormous energy demands. It has since been used to compare the [[Power Levels]] of fictional civilizations and, sometimes, individuals.
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{{examples}}
 
== Type 0: Less than Type I. Clear cases go here. If it looks like a large fraction of a planet's power, it's borderline. ==
=== Anime and Manga ===
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* ''[[Farscape]]'' seems to have dozens of civilizations at around this level, depending on just how much power the phlebotinum uses.
* ''[[Firefly]]'' might just be Type I, depending on its population. ''Serenity'' (considered old in-universe) takes minutes (say, 1000 s) to get out of an Earth-like gravity well (Earth's gravity well has a depth of 6×10<sup>7</sup>J/kg), and is capable of carrying herds of cows (say, 50 cows weighing 700&nbsp;kg each); putting all that together, ''Serenity'' herself has a power output of at least 2×10<sup>9</sup>W.<ref>(actually more, because she has to lift her own weight as well as that of the cows, but since she could be made of some random ultralight futuristic material that's harder to estimate)</ref> So, if ''Serenity'''s engine represents one part in 10<sup>8</sup> of that civilization's power output, the total civilization's output is at least 2×10<sup>17</sup>W. (For comparison, note that 1:10<sup>8</sup> is roughly the ratio of a car engine's power output to the power output of our entire civilization.)
* The 12 Colonies of Kobol in ''[[Battlestar Galactica Reimagined(2004 TV series)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' (prior to the Cylon nuclear bombardment), given that they used at least a fraction of the power available on 12 planets, and have a decent fleet in a setting where nukes are plentiful and considered powerful.
* The sub-Vorlon/Shadow civilizations of ''[[Babylon 5]]'' seem to be in this neighborhood.
=== Video Games ===
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=== Comic Books ===
* In his most outrageous [[Silver Age]] incarnation, [[Superman]] could blow out stars with his super-breath, and reignite them with his heat vision. He was thus ''personally'' a Type II on the Kardashev scale.
=== Fan Works ===
* The [[Sailor Moon|Silver Millennium]] as depicted in flashbacks in ''[[Heir to the Empire]]'' by Ozzallos. As a polity, they controlled a significant fraction of the galaxy. They possessed world-destroying weapons that make the Vorlons look weak and inefficient -- and used them in war when the enemy deserved it. ''And'' they had access to magic as well as technology. Finally, Queen Serenity ''by herself'' qualifies as a high Type 0, being personally able to generate energy blasts in the ''2.75 terawatt'' range.
=== Literature ===
* The unseen aliens in ''[[The Space Odyssey Series]]'' have the ability to make stars. This might indicate midlevel Type II power use, depending on just how they go about it.
* The ''[[Cordwainer Smith|Instrumentality of Mankind]]'' controlled a significant region of the Milky Way, including several Type I worlds, had effective immortality (though they limited lifespans to 400 years for most its history) and could intimidate other interstellar empires with ''<s>balloons</s> starships an AU in diameter''.
** It's explicitly stated more than once in-universe that creating a tachyon bubble (the faster-than-light travel method of the Lords) "consumes" a star. Whatever that means, precisely, it's almost certainly a ''lot'' more energy than simply using its entire power output, and is arguably sufficient to categorize them as Type III, though they don't seem to ''continuously'' require this amount of power. It's also possible... no details are really given... that the technology is extremely inefficient and most of the power is actually wasted.
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== Borderline Type III: power use roughly equivalent to a galaxy's radiant output. 1E36W ==
=== Fan Works ===
* In his battle with the [[Killer Robot|hostile war gynoid]] T-ELOS in the [[Mega Crossover]] ''[[No Tendo]]'', [[Ranma ½|Ranma Saotome]] keeps pushing himself and his techniques to new heights, utilizing and expanding on lessons learned during the [[Year Inside, Hour Outside|six months]] he spent in a higher dimension. When he attempts to draw directly on that higher dimension for the power he needs to defeat T-ELOS, the android's sensors detect what he is doing and it extrapolates that if he is successful he will have sole direct access to power equivalent to a Type III Civilization.
 
=== Film ===
* The Galactic Republic/Empire of [[Star Wars]], a galaxy-spanning society with very fast FTL and at least a million heavily developed planets, is a very high Type II, possibly a Type III (at least when the guy with the underbite helmet pulls the lever).
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=== Literature ===
* [[The Culture]] is an interstellar civilization that draws most of its power from the "[[Applied Phlebotinum|hyperspace Grid]]" rather than from the visible universe, and its ''demiliatarised diplomatic ships'' are capable of destroying whole planets. Their theoretical power level might be even higher; they are stated to be a "post scarcity" society and could have the capability to harness energy that might possibly qualify them as a Type IV, but if so they deliberately choose not to.
* The Galactic Union of E. E. Smith's ''[[Lensman]]'' series has starship engines (combined total-conversion nuclear power and [[Zero Point Energy]] devices) generating hundreds of exawatts (roughly 5x10^5×10<sup>20 </sup>W) at peak power. A starship can have anything from one or two to hundreds of these engines. And most fleet battles engage thousands or millions of these ships, if not more.
** That's child's play next to their [[Nuclear Option|weapons of mass destruction]]. Which include [[There Is No Kill Like Overkill|antimatter bombs of Earth-like mass]]. [[More Dakka|Oh, and they throw those around by the thousands, too.]]
* The ''[[wikipedia:Star Maker|Star Maker]]'' by [[wikipedia:Olaf Stapledon|Olaf Stapledon]]. The stellar energy output of the whole galaxy is utilized by the ''Galactic Community of Worlds''. -- about 101×10<sup>36</sup>W.
* A rare single being example, Nuklear Man from Brian Clevinger's ''[[Nuklear Age]]'' is capable of using half the power of ''every star in the Milky Way'' to kill [[Reality Warper|Nihilus]].
 
=== Video Games ===
* Human civilization in the [[Xenosaga]] series and to its extent, Xenogears, by proxy, have come ''very'' close to this level thanks in part to the Zohar Engine, which in and of itself is a relic of a type IV or above civilization. or, as some have suggested, just a well placed deus ex machina. The ships seemed to be powered by zero point energy units called "Logic Drives". In addition, the device shown at the end of the series, Zarathustra, is a extreme example of something that would be a type IV...being able to "reset" heat death.
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** Post-Mending 'walkers are still powerful, but much less so. Still, they probably would easily exceed Type III.
** To put the sheer power of the typical <s> MtG player</s> Planeswalker, a crossover with Dungeons and Dragons would be nearly impossible, or at least hard to make sense of, since even achieving epic level (level 20 or above in 4e) is still only a fraction of the power MtG planeswalkers are capable (probably level 25 and above, in D&D terms).
*** It has been done by now, though.
* The Tyranids of [[Warhammer 40,000]] are an interesting case. If the statement that they've consumed multiple entire galaxies is true, they might be an unconventional Type III, though that depends greatly on the dormant metabolism of Tyranids drifting through space, as even if they have that much mass available,<ref>questionable even then, as they seem to only assimilate parts of planets rather than entire stars and nebulae</ref> actual power use is what counts. Their typical MO of removing a good chunk of terrestrial planets' mass and draining the heat from what's left operates fairly slowly, so probably represents a mid Type I power expenditure per planet being consumed. They may consume up to few planets at any given time, though hive fleets take a while to travel between systems, so this output probably isn't sustained. A full hemisphere-darkening invasion force probably represents about a Type I expenditure for each planet under attack.
** The Necrons and their masters the C'tan are also hard to pin down. The C'tan feed off stars, so might individually approach Type II, though they're not usually very active. The Necrons have the goal of separating the Warp from physical reality, a universe scale goal, though they seem to confine their efforts to one galaxy for now. They have the most advanced technology in the setting, and have fought on galactic scales in the distant past, but virtually all now lie dormant in buried tombs. Though their technology is very potent, they may be low on the Kardashev scale of the major factions of WH40K in the present setting due to their extremely small active numbers. Like the Tyranids, all bets are off if they become active en masse, particularly since they are known to possess at least one Dyson Sphere.
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== Multiple: For the upwardly/downwardly mobile. ==
=== Literature ===
* In the ''[[Master of Orion]]'' games you can arguably build a civilization from a borderline Type I to a well developed Type II civilization.
** In ''Master of Orion 2'' the weapon ''Stellar Converter'' is capable of destroying planets in matter of seconds (debatable as it takes a turn to do so), meaning their energy output has to be in order of 10<sup>30</sup>J - give or take few magnitudes - in order to overcome the gravitational binding energy of a planet sized object. Also, you can also construct Earth-like planets from asteroid belts and gas giants. This would suggest mid to high Type II power use.
* Civilization in the ''[[Lensman]]'' novels progresses from what's probably a low Type II (a significant portion of the Milky Way colonized, FTL travel, 'super-atomic' and energy weapons) at the beginning of ''Galactic Patrol'' to a probable Type III (two galaxies colonized, travel between parallel universes, faster-than-light planets used as weapons powerful enough to cause supernovas) by the end of ''Children of the Lens''. The Children of the Lens themselves are near-godlike beings.
* Each portion of [[Isaac Asimov]]'s science fiction short shorty "The Last Question" takes place in a human civilization at a different point on the scale—each time the Last Question is asked, man is so much more advanced yet still powerless to answer it. It finishes by outlining a possible Type ''V'' scenario: ''reversing'' entropy even after the apparent heat death of the universe.
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** An update is published online as [http://tmp2.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page The Millennial Project 2.0].
* Michio Kaku talks about the Civilization Levels a fair bit. Might want to look up his books.
 
=== Tabletop Games ===
* There's another scale as well, though of course it's rather less scientific...that found in ''D20 Future''. In it, there are Progress Levels, at least eight or nine.
** Level 1 is stone age, prehistoric...Basic stone tools, agriculture, and so forth.
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** Level 9 is essentially, the Q Continuum. If they aren't Omnipotent and Omniscient, they're close to it, and can fairly safely be considered living gods.
** Still, one funny thing. Functional immortality is probably enormously easier to achieve scientifically than FTL travel, as it likely hinges on a mixture of nano, cyber and/or biotechnology already theoretical by our science (just tricky to achieve) as opposed to nudging the laws of physics in ways that we don't even have any idea how for FTL travel.
** The PL scale being lifted wholesale from TSR's defunct RPG ''[[Alternity]]'' which Wizards of the Coast inherited and then let die.
* ''[[GURPS]]'' also has its own Tech Level scale, and may have been one of the firstearlier games to quantify progress thus. (The game's designers have credited a similar scale in ''[[Traveller]]'' as an inspiration.) [https://web.archive.org/web/20131030055309/http://www.omnology.com/gurps-levels.html This list] is from the Third Edition, but later editions don't change it much, other than the addition of "superscience" for things that blatantly break the laws of physics. Present-day (early 21st century) Earth is TL8.
** In 2000, Steve Jackson Games [http://www.sjgames.com/pyramid/sample.html?id=1861 officially announced] that we had reached TL8 and that they were forced to rewrite the old Tech Level scale from the 1985 rulebook because science had progressed faster in some fields (like biotech) than expected and slower in others, which affects the Tech Level descriptions in the current 4th Edition rulebook. [http://www.sjgames.com/ill/a/2006-03-21 This article] from March 2006 lists another example that modern bio-science is close to breaking through to TL9.
** Interestingly, even a TL 12 civilization doesn't have much in the way of technology above Type II. This is likely a problem of game balance (when handguns can take out a planet it doesn't really matter what Advantages characters have).
** The current ''[[GURPS]]'' tech level scale, as of the first printing of the Fourth Edition rules:
*** TL 0 -- Stone Age: Clubs and loincloths.
*** TL 1 -- Bronze Age: Alphabet and the wheel.
*** TL 2 -- Iron Age: Waterwheel and iron working.
*** TL 3 -- Medieval: [[High Fantasy]] is set here. Steel invented. Sailboats.
*** TL 4 -- Age of Exploration: Guns invented. "High-Tech" begins.
*** TL 5 -- Industrial Revolution: Steam engine.
*** TL 6 -- Mechanized Age: (c. 1900-1950) Very first TVs and mechanical calculators.
*** TL 7 -- Nuclear Age (c1951-2000): Computer invented. Lasers, miniaturization, mature fission technology.
*** TL 8 -- Microscience (c2001-2050?): Gengineering, longevity, micromachines, early fusion technology. Beginnings of AI.
*** TL 9 -- Nanoscience: Environmental engineering, nanomachines, intelligent AI, mature fusion technology. "Ultra-Tech" begins.
*** TL 10—Robotic10 — Robotic Age. "True" AI. Hand held lasers, particle beam weapons. Gravity control.
*** TL 11—Exotic11 — Exotic Matter. Altering atoms. FTL technology (with superscience). [[Space Opera]].
*** TL 12—Age12 — Age of Miracles. Near total control of time and space. People can buy pocket universes.
** ''GURPS'' is also notable among RPGs because it gives rules for mismatched tech levels. An enlightened and peaceful civilization might have figured out bodily immortality (TL 11) yet have no weapons more advanced than "mere" 20th-century nukes (TL 7).
** ''GURPS'' also allows fantasy/alternative technology forms, For example, a Steampunk world like ''[[Girl Genius]]'' would be [[TL 5]]+4 (Steam engine/victorianVictorian with flight, death rays, and mechanical AI), while ''[[The Flintstones]]'' would be [[TL 0]]+6 (Stone age with TV and cars! .)
* [http://www.orbitalvector.com/Essays/TECH%20LEVELS%20OF%20SCIENCE%20FICTION%20GROUPS%20AND%20CULTURES.htm This page] has a list of [[Sci Fi]] civilizations ranked by tech level. You could disagree with at least a few placements, but it's there.
* Human civilization in ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]'' merits mention here. Humanity's technology level is ''ridiculously'' schizophrenic thanks to tens of millenia of war and upheaval. At its height, humanity had true AI, rapid interstellar travel, controlled the vast majority of the galaxy, is implied to have mastered matter-energy conversion, and bent the laws of the universe to its whim. Twenty thousand years of devastating galactic war later, scraps of technology from that era are worth destroying star systems over. Though the Imperium of Man and Adeptus Mechanicus don't understand how much of their most advanced technology works anymore, they still show hallmarks of a borderline Type III civilization, notably whenever the technologies of war come into question. Meanwhile, any given Imperial planet can range from the Stone Age to high type II. [[Schizo-Tech]] at its finest, folks.
 
=== Video Games ===
* In the ''[[Master of Orion]]'' games you can arguably build a civilization from a borderline Type I to a well developed Type II civilization.
** In ''Master of Orion 2'' the weapon ''Stellar Converter'' is capable of destroying planets in matter of seconds (debatable as it takes a turn to do so), meaning their energy output has to be in order of 10<sup>30</sup>J - give or take few magnitudes - in order to overcome the gravitational binding energy of a planet sized object. Also, you can also construct Earth-like planets from asteroid belts and gas giants. This would suggest mid to high Type II power use.
* ''[[Star Ruler]]'': You start at star-faring. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJJEMmzKzR4 Galaxy-sized ships are possible, if ridiculously lategame.]
 
=== Web Original ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140130071018/http://www.orbitalvector.com/Essays/TECH%20LEVELS%20OF%20SCIENCE%20FICTION%20GROUPS%20AND%20CULTURES.htm This"TECH LEVELS OF SCIENCE FICTION GROUPS AND pageCULTURES"] hasis a list of [[Sci Fi]] civilizations ranked by tech level. You could disagree with at least a few placements, but it's there.
 
== [[Schizo-Tech]]: For cases that appear contradictory. ==
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