Alice in Wonderland: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|''"Curiouser and curiouser!"''}}
 
A parade of the surreal, with all the logic of a dream -- anddream—and invoking the madness of quite a lot of mankind's so called 'logic' -- ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' is a children's classic, filled with allusions to Victorian trivia, most of which is now [[Weird Al Effect|long forgotten]]. ([[The Annotated Edition|The book ''The Annotated Alice'']] by Martin Gardner explains all of these, from jokes to basic trivia. It contains both volumes, with Tenniel's original illustrations.)
 
The story was first told by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ([[Pen Name]] [[Lewis Carroll]]) on a boating trip with a friend and three little girls, one of which was Alice Liddell. It was meant as a gift for her and the fictional Alice is based on her.
 
The story begins when Alice follows a white rabbit, who just happens to be wearing a waistcoat and a pocketwatch, down a rabbit hole. She falls, very slowly, into a corridor lined with doors, all locked, and a key that fits only into the smallest one. After some misadventures with food and drink that make her change size, she escapes in a pool of her own tears. Outside, she finds a land filled with strange creatures and talking animals. Few are entirely rational. After several bizarre incidents, including the Duchess' Cheshire Cat and the Mad Hatter's Tea Party, Alice defies the tyrannical Queen of Hearts and wakes up. It was [[All Just a Dream]] -- definitely—definitely-third person narration clearly states that this is so.
 
In the sequel, ''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'', Alice goes to sleep and then dreams she steps into a mirror, where she becomes a pawn in an allegorical [[Chess Motifs|game of]] [[Chess]]. On her march across the board, symbolized as countryside divided up by brooks, Alice meets more strange characters, mostly taken from [[Nursery Rhyme|nursery rhymes]], before eventually reaching the other end of the board, becoming a queen, and having a coronation party, which rapidly gets out of hand. Seizing the Red Queen, she wakes up and finds she is holding a kitten.
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* [[All Just a Dream]]: One of the few examples where it worked, mostly because Wonderland worked by dream logic.
* [[Aluminium Christmas Trees]]: There are many, due to the date it was written, along with the nationality of the author:
** Most modern adaptations have to explain that "treacle" is a word for "molasses",<ref> Also a case of [[Separated by a Common Language]], as it is still called treacle in Great Britain</ref>, and and that a "cravat" is a stiff collar that men used to wear before neckties became popular. One adaptation actually ''does'' has Alice call it a tie. Some of the humor might go over the heads of modern readers, like the Hatter claiming Alice's hair "wants cutting", a comment that would have been incredibly rude in Victorian times) and the Duchess claiming that she was "twice as rich and twice as clever" as Alice. "Rich" and "clever" were used to describe contradicting terms, making her comment an impossibility.
** The Mock Turtle has a head, hooves, and tail of a calf because mock turtle soup, which the Queen says is made from mock turtles, is made from the discarded parts of a calf (specifically a calf's head), much like the discarded parts of cows are used to make low-grade hamburger in modern times
** Even some British readers may be confused by some references, like the Hatter saying it's always tea time because it's always six o'clock. Five o'clock tea would not become a tradition in Britain until later.
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* [[The Fair Folk]]: Not in appearance mind you; but in their erratic [[Blue and Orange Morality]] and [[Lack of Empathy]]? Oh hell yes definitely.
* [[Follow the White Rabbit]]: The [[Trope Namer]].
* [[Forgotten Trope]]: Carroll's ''Alice'' stories have outlived much of the Victorian trappings they satirize. His poem about the "little crocodile" parodies Isaac Watts's [[Tastes Like Diabetes|saccharine]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20131026182220/http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/20295 original] about the "little busy bee" -- an—an example of a whole class of Victorian poems that children were taught in order to instill virtue.
* [[God Save Us From the Queen]]: Queen of Hearts, well known for her catchphrase, "Off with their heads!" In her defense, she's hardly much worse than the other residents of Wonderland (the Duchess calls for Alice to be beheaded as well, for no reason at all) and is pretty much ignored when it comes to her orders for executions. On the other hand, the White Queen and Red Queen fully subvert this. Despite being respectively nutty and stern with Alice, both are still quite kind.
* [[Gonk]]: The Duchess and the Queen of Hearts.
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* [[Hanging Judge]]: The Queen of Hearts, although according to the Gryphon, there really aren't that many executions that go on.
* [[Hurricane of Puns]]: The Mock Turtle.
* [[Identical Twin ID Tag|Identical Twin ID Tags]]s: The Tweedles have their names embroidered on their suits.
* [[I Fell for Hours]]: Alice's descent down the rabbit hole, which takes an incredibly long time.
* [[Ignored Epiphany]]: Well, kind of. It is stated that "Alice often gave herself very good advice, but she very seldom followed it."
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* [[The Mad Hatter]]
* [[Magic Mushroom]]: The Caterpillar's mushroom is probably the [[Trope Maker]]. Eating one side of it made Alice taller, eating the other made her shorter.
* [[Magic Pants]]: In the original John Tenniel illustrations and in nearly all adaptations, Alice's dress grows and shrinks with her. It's Wonderland -- nothingWonderland—nothing else makes sense, so why should this? Averted in the [[Alice in Wonderland (film)|Tim Burton version]], however.
* [[Meaningful Name]]: Alice has a name that means "Noble". Although this may have been a coincidence, as the name was that of a girl Carroll knew in real life, it becomes appropriate in the ending of ''Through the Looking-Glass''.
* [[Memetic Outfit]]: Alice's dress in John Tenniel's original colored illustrations. It even has [[wikipedia:Alice in Wonderland dress|its own Wikipedia article]].
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* [[Twin Banter]]: The Tweedles, naturally
* [[Unicorn]]
* [[Victorian Britain]]: The setting of the real world portions -- obviouslyportions—obviously, [[The Present Day]] when it was written, but notable since most adaptations keep the time period.
* [[Viewers are Morons]]: In the chapter where the Gryphon first appears, Carroll felt the need to write (in the actual text) "If you don't know what a gryphon is, look at the picture." Ironically, there are likely far more modern readers who know what it is than there are those who know what a dodo or larkspur is.
* [[White Bunny]]: The White Rabbit
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=== Adaptations with their own trope pages include: ===
 
* ''[[Alice in Wonderland (Disney film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'', Disney's animated feature film
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* ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alices Adventures in Wonderland]]'', the ballet
 
=== Other adaptations of ''Alice in Wonderland'' contain examples of: ===
* [[All-Star Cast]]
** The 1999 adaptation features a ''lot'' of well-known faces, including [[¡Three Amigos!|Martin Short]] as the Mad Hatter, [[Whoopi Goldberg]] as the Cheshire Cat, [[Christopher Lloyd]] as the White Knight, [[Gene Wilder]] as the Mock Turtle, and a breakout role for [[Veronica Mars|Tina Majorino]].
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* [[What's an X Like You Doing In a Y Like This?]]: ''Alice in Wonderland, or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?'', the 1967 animated version by [[Hanna-Barbera]]
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==== There was also an animated series by Nippon Animation, fondly remembered by many in Europe and other parts of the world not the US. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zs7VxRjG5lE&feature=related English dub of first episode]: ====
* [[Butt Monkey]]: Little Bill. If there is a problem that needs to be solved, just call him. Even if you have to drag him kicking and screaming to it.
* [[Cain and Abel]]: The Queen of Hearts and her sister, the Queen of Spades. One episode reveals that the Queen of Spades threatened to invade Wonderland if it ever snowed during the summer. Which she does when Alice accidentally breaks a weather house controlling Wonderland's weather.
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[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Multiple Works Need Separate Pages]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}Alice in Wonderland]]
[[Category:The Great American Read]]
[[Category:British Literature]]
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