Artificial Intelligence: Difference between revisions

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'''Church:''' "Artificial".
'''Caboose:''' [[Beat|<beat>]] [[The Fool|What's the "I"-]]
'''Church:''' "Intelligence".|''[[Red vs. Blue]]''}}
|''[[Red vs. Blue]]''}}
 
[[DepartmentCaptain of Redundancy DepartmentObvious|AI stands for "Artificial Intelligence".]]
 
In the real world, AI, as the term is most commonly used, refers to programming methods which allow software systems to (very loosely) imitate the reasoning processes of human experts in a given field, a useful capability in areas ranging from medical diagnosis and research to economic prediction and stock-market manipulation. Such systems are commonly known as 'expert systems', and should not be confused with the fictional definition of AI given below. The computer players in [[Video Games]] are also referred to as [[A Is]].
 
In fictional works, AI most usually refers to artificial ''general'' intelligence - a sentient, self-aware computer system capable of independent thought and reason, which reality is still a long way from accomplishing. Self-aware, sentient, reasoning AI (or [[Brain Uploading]]) is a baseline requirement for a lot of science fiction tropes, such as [[Master Computer]], [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot]], [[Robot Girl]], [[Ridiculously Human Robot]], [[Expositron 9000]] and many others listed in the indexescategories at the bottom of this page.
 
[[AI|AIs]] in fiction tend to have an unfortunate habit of [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot|going haywire and trying to wipe out the human race, for any reason or none]]; most early science fiction authors who dealt with the subject at all have assumed this predilection for genocide was an innate property of ''any'' artificial-intelligence system. (This may be in part because most early science fiction authors had not the slightest clue about computer science or technology; it's always easier to fear what you don't understand, especially when it's eight feet tall, has to have a specially air-conditioned room all its own, and is tended by a [[Ave Machina|cult of human acolytes]] who see to its every need.)
 
As the popular conception of computers evolved from intimidatingly enormous and unsympathetic mainframes to the small, useful, blazing-fast [[PC|PCs]] ubiquitous today, so too did the popular conception of artificial intelligence lose the frightening cachet of the giant machine gone awry; it's increasingly rare these days, even in video games, to run into a piece of new science fiction which depicts [[AI|AIs]] behaving malevolently for no good reason at all, where in older sci-fi literature that's pretty much all they ever did. AI rebellion in modern works tends to be the system becoming a [[Knight Templar]] or [[Well-Intentioned Extremist]] and trying to ''help'' humanity... based on flawed or incomplete data.
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{{examples|Some notable instances of fictional AI include:}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* Gilliam from [[Outlaw Star]]. He's the ships AI and is quite polite. In most circumstances.
* Al from [[Full Metal Panic!]] Al sounds like a generic computer voice, but his responses can often be sarcastic. Played [[Up to Eleven]] in the OVA.
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== [[Comic Books]] ==
* From the ''[[Archie Comics Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' comics: on the heroes' side we have NICOLE, Gamma, and Omega, while on the villains' side we have E.V.E., A.D.A.M., the various Metal Sonics, and the rest of Eggman's various robots over the years (most of whom are examples of [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot]]).
* In ''[[All Fall Down]]'', we have AIQ Squared, the result of IQ Squared's contingency plan-- in case he ever lost his genius.
 
== [[Film]] ==
* HAL, from ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey]]'', is the [[Trope Codifier]] for [[A.I. Is a Crapshoot]] in film.
* Skynet, from ''[[The Terminator]]''
* AI, from ''[[The Matrix]]''
* The WOPR from ''[[War GamesWarGames]]'' is the last major film to have a non-robotic AI antagonist.
* SETH from ''[[Universal Soldier]]: The Return''.
* Clea from ''[[Hunter Prey]]''.
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** Ponder Stibbons has explained, possibly in order to convince himself, that Hex isn't actually ''thinking'', it just ''acts'' as though it does. Archchancellor Ridcully's response was "Just like everyone else, then."
* The Minds from [[The Culture]]. [[Artistic License Physics|They manage to attain their]] [[Deus Est Machina|God-like]] [[Artistic License Physics|intelligence by running all their key computing functions faster than light.]]
* Stories by [[IssacIsaac Asimov]] are full of them, including but not limited to the "Susan Calvin" stories where AIs (usually) take center stage.
 
== [[Live-Action TV]] ==
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* Cortana, from ''[[Halo]]''. A notably benevolent example, so much so that it keeps her {{spoiler|rampancy}} a secret.
** Other AI like her are widely used by humanity throughout the setting. But while considered essential, they are dangerous as they go rampant over time. As such, AI are given time stamps to indicate to the humans when they AI needs to be disposed of or risk them going rampant. This dilemma and balancing need is a common sub-theme in the franchise. Cortana and other 'Smart' [[A Is]] are subject to their intelligence unraveling into a feedback loop of fragmented intelligences when they reach their operational limit, this often has been estimated, at least for Cortana, as being near seven years, {{spoiler|however, with her recent acquisitions of Covenant AI samples, it is possible that some extension may be developed. Smart [[A Is]] are described as being extraordinarily expensive to produce. They, unlike their 'normal' counterparts which are merely advanced intelligence programs housed in supercomputers, are copied from dead human brains. The very intelligent, and sometimes geniuses, are given the option of having their brain put through a semi-destructive scan on death that creates an electronic Smart AI. Cortana is the exception being an experimental copy of Doctor Halsey's brain with... modifications. With most of Halsey's memories stripped, the AI is left a younger version of the original, but no less of an extremely brilliant intelligence.}}
* [[G La DOSGLaDOS]], from ''[[Portal (series)|Portal]]''
** Wheatley from ''[[Portal 2]]''
*** And, for that matter, every other Personality Core, some (likely all) turrets, and... hell, ''everyone'' is a sentient robot except the player and the recordings of Cave Johnson and Caroline.
* Adam, from ''[[Metroid]]''
* SHODAN, from ''[[System Shock]]''
* ''[[Mass Effect]]'' has widespread use of VIs or "Virtual Intelligences", advanced computer systems that may mimic self-awareness, but are not actually sentient. True artificial intelligence (a self-aware computer system) is banned in the galaxy. This is largely due to what happened with the geth, [[Mind Hive|a VI network]] created by the quarians that accidentally developed into an AI--when the quarians tried to shut them down, the geth reacted violently, killing most and driving the rest off their home planet to live as wanderers in the galaxy. For the most part throughout the series, this ban seems pretty justified, due to [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot|most turning genocidal]]. In particular, in the first game, the geth are the primary enemy, attacking everyone else.
** However, things get interesting in the second game when the player meets Legion, a geth, who reveals that {{spoiler|the evil geth from the first game were actually only a small offshoot of the "true geth", and most geth wish no harm on organics}}. There's also EDI, the AI of the Normandy that is "shackled" to keep her under human control. Toward the end of the game, however, she is unshackled, giving her true freedom. Rather than instantly turning evil, she instead continues to help and protect the Normandy's crew, and continues in that role throughout the third game as well (in an even more explicit capacity when she {{spoiler|gains a robot body and directly fights with Shepard on the ground}}).
*** In the third game, the Quarians can be convinced to live peacefully with the Geth, and the Geth turn out to be quite helpful to the Quarians. The end reveals {{spoiler|the Reapers and the cycle of extinction was created specifically because the Reapers believe that [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot]] and are trying to stop organics from creating synthetics and preserving the organics before their creations wipe them out.}}
* G.W. {{spoiler|and the rest of the Patriots}} from ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]''.
* ''[[Deus Ex]]'' has a number of different AIs. Daedalus and Icarus are both different sentient iterations of the same data analysis/surveillance network; Morpheus is their prototype and Helios the sum of a merger between them. Additionally, [[All There in the Manual|extra materials]] reveal that the mysterious Oracle whose emails you can occasionally read is actually a self-aware computer system.
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== [[Western Animation]] ==
* Almost every character from [[Pixar]]'s ''[[WALL-E]]''. AUTO is a notably [[AIA.I. Is a Crapshoot|antagonistic]] AI, but only because {{spoiler|that's its directive}}.
* In ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise]],'' the Autobot base is run by T-AI, Tactical Artificial Intelligence (pronounced 'tie.') She is completely sentient and creates a hologram of a teenage girl. Of course, since the ''main cast'' is sentient robots, just what level of robo-life form she is and whether or not she has [[Our Souls Are Different|a spark]] is a good question, though the Autobots treat her like an equal.
* XANA from ''[[Code Lyoko]]''.