Beneath Suspicion: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{trope}}
{{quote|''"[[Our Trolls Are Different|Brick]], down in the gutter, had dropped below even that horizon. No wonder Chrysoprase's shakedown hadn't corralled him. Brick was something you stepped over."''|'''--[[Terry Pratchett]]''', '''''[[Discworld (Literature)/Thud|Thud]]'''''}}
{{quote|''"[[Our Trolls Are Different|Brick]], down in the gutter, had dropped below even that horizon. No wonder Chrysoprase's shakedown hadn't corralled him. Brick was something you stepped over."''|'''--[[Terry Pratchett]]''', '''''[[Discworld/Thud|Thud]]'''''}}


A character who is clearly linked with all the victims of a crime spree is inexplicably not even regarded as a suspect by the detectives until halfway through the final act.
A character who is clearly linked with all the victims of a crime spree is inexplicably not even regarded as a suspect by the detectives until halfway through the final act.


Often seen in conjuction with [[Never One Murder]]. More often than not ruined in live action by [[Narrowed It Down to The Guy I Recognize|a familiar face]].
Often seen in conjuction with [[Never One Murder]]. More often than not ruined in live action by [[Narrowed It Down to the Guy I Recognize|a familiar face]].


Pretty much endemic in murder mysteries, especially British ones like ''[[Taggart]], [[Midsomer Murders]],'' et al. Done properly, the writer will be able to convince even the audience, who are [[Genre Savvy]] enough to regard ''everybody'' with suspicion, even the detectives.
Pretty much endemic in murder mysteries, especially British ones like ''[[Taggart]], [[Midsomer Murders]],'' et al. Done properly, the writer will be able to convince even the audience, who are [[Genre Savvy]] enough to regard ''everybody'' with suspicion, even the detectives.
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* The killer in ''Below Suspicion'' was {{spoiler|in a prison cell when the murder was committed}}.
* The killer in ''Below Suspicion'' was {{spoiler|in a prison cell when the murder was committed}}.
* Remarked on by author John Dickson Carr in an essay on the [[Fair Play Whodunnit]]: never remind the reader that a suspect has an airtight alibi, or he'll immediately be suspected. Treat it as such a given that it never occurs to the detective (or the writer!) to suspect Joe because Joe is so ''obviously'' innocent.
* Remarked on by author John Dickson Carr in an essay on the [[Fair Play Whodunnit]]: never remind the reader that a suspect has an airtight alibi, or he'll immediately be suspected. Treat it as such a given that it never occurs to the detective (or the writer!) to suspect Joe because Joe is so ''obviously'' innocent.
* ''[[Harry Potter (Literature)|Harry Potter]]'':
* ''[[Harry Potter (novel)|Harry Potter]]'':
** {{spoiler|Professor Quirrell}} in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone|Harry Potter]]''. {{spoiler|Ginny Weasley}} in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets|Harry Potter]]''. [[Deconstruction|Deconstructed]] [[Playing With a Trope|or something]] in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince|Half-Blood Prince]]'', when Harry's spying on {{spoiler|Draco Malfoy}} has him convinced that {{spoiler|Malfoy}} is a Death Eater and responsible for lots of the life-threatening mischief at Hogwarts that year. Everyone he talks to finds this [[Epileptic Trees|very far-fetched]], because {{spoiler|Malfoy}}'s just a teenage student and not even a particularly competent one. Of course, {{spoiler|he turns out to be right.}}
** {{spoiler|Professor Quirrell}} in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone|Harry Potter]]''. {{spoiler|Ginny Weasley}} in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets|Harry Potter]]''. [[Deconstruction|Deconstructed]] [[Playing with a Trope|or something]] in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince|Half-Blood Prince]]'', when Harry's spying on {{spoiler|Draco Malfoy}} has him convinced that {{spoiler|Malfoy}} is a Death Eater and responsible for lots of the life-threatening mischief at Hogwarts that year. Everyone he talks to finds this [[Epileptic Trees|very far-fetched]], because {{spoiler|Malfoy}}'s just a teenage student and not even a particularly competent one. Of course, {{spoiler|he turns out to be right.}}
*** It's also played straight in the same book. Harry never once suspects the correct person of being the Half-Blood Prince and has to be told who it is. {{spoiler|this is despite his habit of suspecting Snape of anything and also the (once common) tradition in British schools of school teachers keeping their favourite text book in the book cupboard and it only ending up in the hands of pupils if they're desperate (precisely because of how moth-eaten and scrawled over these books often were). Apparently Ron and Harry were familiar enough with their own education system to fight over who didn't get the old book [[Idiot Plot|but weren't familiar enough to associate that book with being the teacher's.]] As a result, the one time Snape should have legitimately been one of Harry's (or at least Hermione's) ''first'' suspects was the one time he inexplicably wasn't suspected at all.}}
*** It's also played straight in the same book. Harry never once suspects the correct person of being the Half-Blood Prince and has to be told who it is. {{spoiler|this is despite his habit of suspecting Snape of anything and also the (once common) tradition in British schools of school teachers keeping their favourite text book in the book cupboard and it only ending up in the hands of pupils if they're desperate (precisely because of how moth-eaten and scrawled over these books often were). Apparently Ron and Harry were familiar enough with their own education system to fight over who didn't get the old book [[Idiot Plot|but weren't familiar enough to associate that book with being the teacher's.]] As a result, the one time Snape should have legitimately been one of Harry's (or at least Hermione's) ''first'' suspects was the one time he inexplicably wasn't suspected at all.}}
*** On the other hand, {{spoiler|Slughorn ''had'' taken over for Snape as potions master that year, so they only had Slughorn to relate it to.}}
*** On the other hand, {{spoiler|Slughorn ''had'' taken over for Snape as potions master that year, so they only had Slughorn to relate it to.}}
** Also used in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban|Harry Potter]]''. You can't get much more [[Beneath Suspicion]] than {{spoiler|someone's pet rat}}.
** Also used in ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban|Harry Potter]]''. You can't get much more [[Beneath Suspicion]] than {{spoiler|someone's pet rat}}.
** Animagi seem to like using this reasoning, especially unregistered ones. In ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone|Philosopher's Stone]]'', Professor [McGonagall] spends all day spying on the Dursleys in the form of a cat. Later on, various other animagi try using the same reasoning with varying degrees of success such as Sirius trying to get away with using his dog-form {{spoiler|and Rita Skeeter obtaining her stories by turning into a bug.}}
** Animagi seem to like using this reasoning, especially unregistered ones. In ''[[Harry Potter (Franchise)/Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone|Philosopher's Stone]]'', Professor [McGonagall] spends all day spying on the Dursleys in the form of a cat. Later on, various other animagi try using the same reasoning with varying degrees of success such as Sirius trying to get away with using his dog-form {{spoiler|and Rita Skeeter obtaining her stories by turning into a bug.}}
* Lots and Lots of [[Agatha Christie (Creator)|Agatha Christie]] novels. The most notable example would probably be {{spoiler|''Crooked House''}}, in which the murderer is a psychopathic child which no one in the book, nor the reader for that matter, would have ever suspected. Caused quite a stir in its time, too.<br /><br />It gets to the point that the character(s) that have absolutely rock-solid alibis are often the ones responsible. Examples include ''Lord Edgware Dies'' (she was at a party with friends), ''[[Death On the Nile]]'' (one had been shot in the leg, the other with a nurse looking over her) and ''Murder in Mesopotamia'' (he was on the roof while the victim was downstairs).
* Lots and Lots of [[Agatha Christie]] novels. The most notable example would probably be {{spoiler|''Crooked House''}}, in which the murderer is a psychopathic child which no one in the book, nor the reader for that matter, would have ever suspected. Caused quite a stir in its time, too.<br /><br />It gets to the point that the character(s) that have absolutely rock-solid alibis are often the ones responsible. Examples include ''Lord Edgware Dies'' (she was at a party with friends), ''[[Death on the Nile]]'' (one had been shot in the leg, the other with a nurse looking over her) and ''Murder in Mesopotamia'' (he was on the roof while the victim was downstairs).
* The murderer in [[Tamora Pierce]]'s ''[[Circle of Magic|Shatterglass]]'' ends up being a {{spoiler|''prathmun'', a member of the Untouchable caste, considered so low and degraded that to even acknowledge his presence requires being ritually purified afterward.}}
* The murderer in [[Tamora Pierce]]'s ''[[Circle of Magic|Shatterglass]]'' ends up being a {{spoiler|''prathmun'', a member of the Untouchable caste, considered so low and degraded that to even acknowledge his presence requires being ritually purified afterward.}}
* Deliberately invoked by John Kelly in ''[[Jack Ryan (Literature)|Without Remorse]]'' when he goes on his [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]] while disguised as a bum. Had he not accidentally walked onto the scene of a totally unrelated mugging and left behind a wine bottle with no fingerprints on it, the police might not have realized how he was operating.
* Deliberately invoked by John Kelly in ''[[Jack Ryan|Without Remorse]]'' when he goes on his [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]] while disguised as a bum. Had he not accidentally walked onto the scene of a totally unrelated mugging and left behind a wine bottle with no fingerprints on it, the police might not have realized how he was operating.
* In ''[[Dune]]'', Dr. Wellington Yueh is the obvious suspect to be the traitor who will betray the Atreides to their Harkonnen rivals. However, he has supposedly been the recipient of Sukh mental conditioning, guaranteeing that he can never voluntarily take a human life. Therefore he is able to fool even a [[Living Lie Detector]] who is specifically alert for signs of potential treachery. In other words, he is set up as a [[Red Herring Mole]] to conceal the fact that he is actually [[The Mole]].
* In ''[[Dune]]'', Dr. Wellington Yueh is the obvious suspect to be the traitor who will betray the Atreides to their Harkonnen rivals. However, he has supposedly been the recipient of Sukh mental conditioning, guaranteeing that he can never voluntarily take a human life. Therefore he is able to fool even a [[Living Lie Detector]] who is specifically alert for signs of potential treachery. In other words, he is set up as a [[Red Herring Mole]] to conceal the fact that he is actually [[The Mole]].




== Live Action TV ==
== Live Action TV ==
* This is used in an episode of ''[[Sherlock (TV)|Sherlock]]'' when the killer was {{spoiler|a taxi driver}}.
* This is used in an episode of ''[[Sherlock]]'' when the killer was {{spoiler|a taxi driver}}.
{{quote| '''Sherlock:''' This is his hunting ground. Right here, in the heart of the city. Now that we know that his victims were abducted, that changes everything. 'Cause all of his victims dissapeared from buisy streets, crowded places, but nobody saw them go. ''Think!'' Who do we trust, even though we don't know them? Who passes, unnoticed, wherever they go? Who hunts in the middle of a crowd? <br />
{{quote| '''Sherlock:''' This is his hunting ground. Right here, in the heart of the city. Now that we know that his victims were abducted, that changes everything. 'Cause all of his victims dissapeared from buisy streets, crowded places, but nobody saw them go. ''Think!'' Who do we trust, even though we don't know them? Who passes, unnoticed, wherever they go? Who hunts in the middle of a crowd? <br />
'''Watson:''' I dunno, who?<br />
'''Watson:''' I dunno, who?<br />
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== Videogames ==
== Videogames ==
* {{spoiler|Dee Vasquez and Acro}} in ''[[Ace Attorney (Visual Novel)|Ace Attorney]]''. Somewhat justified by the fact that the investigators didn't even know {{spoiler|Vasquez}} was near the murder scene until the very end of the first trial day, and {{spoiler|Acro is in a wheelchair}}. {{spoiler|Acro basically even says, ''"I'm in wheelchair, you jerk, how could you accuse me?!"''}}
* {{spoiler|Dee Vasquez and Acro}} in ''[[Ace Attorney]]''. Somewhat justified by the fact that the investigators didn't even know {{spoiler|Vasquez}} was near the murder scene until the very end of the first trial day, and {{spoiler|Acro is in a wheelchair}}. {{spoiler|Acro basically even says, ''"I'm in wheelchair, you jerk, how could you accuse me?!"''}}
** Also the {{spoiler|true head of the smuggling ring in ''Investigations'' and culprit of both 5-5 murders}} is the sweet, self-effacing {{spoiler|[[Manipulative Bastard]] Quercus Alba. Despite being the ambassador from KG-8 to the present, nobody thinks to investigate the guy who can barely walk even with a cane.}}
** Also the {{spoiler|true head of the smuggling ring in ''Investigations'' and culprit of both 5-5 murders}} is the sweet, self-effacing {{spoiler|[[Manipulative Bastard]] Quercus Alba. Despite being the ambassador from KG-8 to the present, nobody thinks to investigate the guy who can barely walk even with a cane.}}
** In ''[[Ace Attorney Investigations]] 2'', it takes until the very end of the fifth case for Edgeworth to realize that {{spoiler|maybe the best friend of the first case's victim might be somehow connected to events. Pretty justifiable, as in this case 'events' meant multiple kidnappings, manipulating two high-level law enforcement officers into committing murder, and hiring an assassin to kill a president. Said best friend was a ''clown''.}}
** In ''[[Ace Attorney Investigations]] 2'', it takes until the very end of the fifth case for Edgeworth to realize that {{spoiler|maybe the best friend of the first case's victim might be somehow connected to events. Pretty justifiable, as in this case 'events' meant multiple kidnappings, manipulating two high-level law enforcement officers into committing murder, and hiring an assassin to kill a president. Said best friend was a ''clown''.}}
* ''[[Persona 4 (Video Game)|Persona 4]]'': No one but the most [[Genre Savvy]] could have seen {{spoiler|Adachi}} as the murderer. But you, the player character, are also called under suspicion with [[Kid Detective|your snooping around]] but the main detective can't believe that the guy who's helping him raise his daughter would do such a thing.
* ''[[Persona 4]]'': No one but the most [[Genre Savvy]] could have seen {{spoiler|Adachi}} as the murderer. But you, the player character, are also called under suspicion with [[Kid Detective|your snooping around]] but the main detective can't believe that the guy who's helping him raise his daughter would do such a thing.
* In a meta example, {{spoiler|Kalas}} in the first [[Baten Kaitos]] game. Few players would expect to be betrayed by {{spoiler|the main character.}}
* In a meta example, {{spoiler|Kalas}} in the first [[Baten Kaitos]] game. Few players would expect to be betrayed by {{spoiler|the main character.}}
** In an even more meta example, the sequel has {{spoiler|''the player themselves'' (unknowingly)}} lying to Sagi and co.
** In an even more meta example, the sequel has {{spoiler|''the player themselves'' (unknowingly)}} lying to Sagi and co.
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== Western Animation ==
== Western Animation ==
* ''[[Scooby Doo]]'' plays this trope straight constantly during its early incarnations, although they begin [[Playing With a Trope|playing with it]] in later series and spinoffs. In the original series, the one character the gang briefly meets early on in each episode disappears and is never seen again... [[You Meddling Kids|Until the monster is captured.]] He usually tries to make himself extremely helpful during the brief time he's seen, which is another hint.
* ''[[Scooby Doo]]'' plays this trope straight constantly during its early incarnations, although they begin [[Playing with a Trope|playing with it]] in later series and spinoffs. In the original series, the one character the gang briefly meets early on in each episode disappears and is never seen again... [[You Meddling Kids|Until the monster is captured.]] He usually tries to make himself extremely helpful during the brief time he's seen, which is another hint.
** Double subverted in one episode, where the kids meet a creepy old man who tells them a creepy story of a haunted house, then disappears. They spend most of the episode trying to catch a headless ghost in said haunted house, only to find out it's the inheritor of the house (a person they've never seen before), trying to keep treasure hunters away until he can recover his grandfather's fortune. The next moment, a masked burglar wearing a bedsheet on his head breaks into the house. They catch him and guess what? He's the guy they met in the beginning.
** Double subverted in one episode, where the kids meet a creepy old man who tells them a creepy story of a haunted house, then disappears. They spend most of the episode trying to catch a headless ghost in said haunted house, only to find out it's the inheritor of the house (a person they've never seen before), trying to keep treasure hunters away until he can recover his grandfather's fortune. The next moment, a masked burglar wearing a bedsheet on his head breaks into the house. They catch him and guess what? He's the guy they met in the beginning.
** In another episode, they are alone for the first half without meeting anyone. This one has no disguised villains, just a malfunctioning robot and an inventor trying to repair it, and his wife, who doesn't like robots, and only appears at the very end.
** In another episode, they are alone for the first half without meeting anyone. This one has no disguised villains, just a malfunctioning robot and an inventor trying to repair it, and his wife, who doesn't like robots, and only appears at the very end.